Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spatial Sorting'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 42 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Spatial Sorting.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Mumford, Richard N. "Understanding sorting algorithms using music and spatial distribution." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2002. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33626.
Full textEriksson, Markus. "Spatial sorting and collective motion in mixed shoals of fish." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-266207.
Full textProdger, Sam. "Spatial and temporal variability of sandy beach sediment grain size and sorting." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/9856.
Full textMilne, Graham. "Optical sorting and manipulation of microscopic particles." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/334.
Full textKinsella, Chad J. "The Little Sort: A Spatial Analysis of Polarization and the Sorting of Politically Like-Minded People." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1318607836.
Full textClarke, Gregory Stephen. "The Evolution of Competitive Ability Across a Biological Invasion: A Study of Cane Toads in Tropical Australia." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/21083.
Full textLesmeister, Damon B. "FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL STRUCTURE OF A CARNIVORE GUILD IN THE CENTRAL HARDWOOD REGION." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/686.
Full textBarreneche, Carlos. "Localizing the media, locating ourselves : a critical comparative analysis of socio-spatial sorting in locative media platforms (Google and Flickr 2009-2011)." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2012. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8z624/localizing-the-media-locating-ourselves-a-critical-comparative-analysis-of-socio-spatial-sorting-in-locative-media-platforms-google-and-flickr-2009-2011.
Full textBotrel, Evelyne. "Aspects physiologiques des sorties extra-vehiculaires." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M089.
Full textLohse, Konrad R. "Inferring population history from genealogies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4764.
Full textFredriksson, Amira. "Synpunkterna noteras : En studie om hur kommuner bemöter yttranden från medborgare i samrådsredogörelser." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-170137.
Full textNarcy, Jean-Baptiste. "Pour une gestion spatiale de l'eau : comment sortir du tuyau ? /." Bruxelles ; Bern ; Berlin [etc.] : P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392537281.
Full textBibliogr. p. 337-342.
Rossini, Reynald. ""en sortir" pour "s'en sortir". Etude des conditions de mobilite spatiale et mentale des jeunes en milieu urbain." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20015.
Full textMokh, Ali. "Receive and Transmit Spatial Modulation Techniques for Low Complexity Devices." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0020.
Full textInternet of Things is one of the keyword that represents the evolution in 5G that is able to connect the so-called Connected Devices (CD) to the network. These CDs are expected to require modest data rates and will be characterized by low resources in terms of both computation and energy consumption compared to other mobile multi-media devices. Spatial Modulation (SM) is proposed to be a promising solution to boost the data rate of the CD with a small ( or no) increase in energy consumption. Inspired by the advantages of SM, the objective of this thesis is to study the performance of different transmission scheme based on the SM concept at the transmitter and at tht receiver, for respectively an uplink and a downlink transmission between a BS and a CD. We proposed a global system where the higher computational complexity remains at the BS: The transmit SM is used for uplink, and the receive SM for downlink. It is shown that with SM, an ONOFF keying for uplink and Single Tap detector for downlink could be sufficient for the transmission a the CD. Also, with Extended SM schemes, we increased the spectral efficiency of SM to be equal t< the number of antennas of CD in both uplink and downlink transmission. A framework for the derivation of the Bit Error Probability (BEP) is developed for all schemes with different detection methods. Impact of imperfect CSIT transmission has been studied when linear precoding is implemented for the receive spatial modulation, as well as the effect of antenna correlations. Finally we proposed to adapte the spatial modulation at the receiver with the mmWave environment, using hybrid beamformina at the transmitter
Madre, Rachel. "Analyse de la sortie du chômage : le rôle de la dimension spatiale de la recherche d'emploi." Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20002.
Full textThis thesis proposes to analyze the role of the spatial dimension of the job search in the exit from unemployment. Our objective is to see whether the propensity to accept a longer commuting distance or to change residential location accelerate the exit from unemployment by allowing job searchers to look for employment where there are jobs. Two parts are considered, a theoretical part and an empirical part. In the theoretical part, we reason first in a setting where the unemployed cannot change residence. We emphasize the effect of residential location and that of potential commuting on the exit from unemployment. Then we are interested in taking residential mobility in the job search behaviour into account. In addition, we detail the question of the role of the spatial dimension of the job search in the exit from unemployment by taking into account the presence of a spouse. More precisely, we examine whether the presence of a spouse is likely to contribute to the determination of the spatial area of the job search and to model the choices of geographical mobility of the unemployed living in a partnership. In the empirical part, we use the data of the survey « Trajectoires des demandeurs d’emploi et marché local du travail ». The principal advantage of this survey carried out by the DARES is the importance of the spatial information. Using the tools of duration analysis, we test the impacts of residential location, future commuting and residential mobility on the duration of unemployment
Apelqvist, Joakim. "Sorteringsalgoritmer för strömmad data : Algoritmer för sortering av spatio-temporal data i JSON-objekt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18698.
Full textLefebvre, Christian. "Capacité et bornes de performances des canaux à entrées-sorties multiples et diversité spatio-temporelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0016/NQ46636.pdf.
Full textRachedi, Kammel. "Antennes compactes reconfigurables en diagramme de rayonnement pour la modulation spatiale MIMO et introduction aux communications numériques par rétrodiffuseurs." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS323.
Full textThe Spatial Modulation MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) SM-MIMO has emerged to meet both the growing need for high data rates and energy efficiency of connected devices for the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless networks (5G , Wi-Fi, etc ...). It is characterized by the use of a network of transmitters. Each element of the transmitter network encodes a particular symbol. But this solution is not conceivable for the implementation of small connected objects. In the first part of the thesis, we have developed several reconfigurable antennas. For our purposes, a reconfigurable antenna has different radiation patterns whose each of them codes for a particular binary data. The first prototypes manufactured are based on a meander line in coupling with parasitic resonators. To increase the antenna’s compactness, we have developed a split-ring antenna generating 8 different decorrelated radiation patterns at the frequency of 2.45GHz. To estimate the reliability of the radio transmission, we numerically compute and experimentally evaluate the probability of errors of transmission (BER) as a function of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Our antennas show promising results in the implementation of a digital communication in indoor environment. In the second part of the thesis, in order to transmit data to a receiver, we have exploited ambient electromagnetic waves as sources of opportunity. This new digital communication technique is based on a backscatter capable of switching between different states of impedence and thus modulating the ambient electric field. These networks are subject to deep fadings. In particular, it is shown that the interference pattern between a wave source, a backscatter and a receiver strongly depends on their location in space. We estimate the BER of backscatter communication and demonstrate that it depends on the power of contrast estimated by the receiver. At the end of the manuscript, possible search axes are given to improve the sensitivity of the receiver towards the backscatter and to increase the data rate of this digital communication
Ngo, Quoc-Tuong. "Généralisation des précodeurs basés sur la distance minimale pour les systèmes MIMO à multiplexage spatial." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E001.
Full textIn this thesis, we studied the efficient non-diagonal precoder based on the maximization of the minimum Euclidean distance (max-dmin) between two received data vectors. Because the complexity of the optimized solutions depends on the number of antennas and the modulation order, the max-dmin precoder was only available in closed-form for two independent data-streams with low-order modulations. Therefore, we firstly extended this solution for two 16-QAM symbols and then generalized the concept to any rectangular QAM modulation. By using trigonometric functions, a new virtual MIMO channel representation thanks to two channel angles, allows the parameterization of the max-dmin precoder and the optimization of the distance for three parallel data streams. Thanks to this scheme, an extension for an odd number of data-streams using QAM modulations is obtained. Not only the minimum Euclidean distance but also the number of neighbors providing it has an important role in reducing the error probability when an ML detection is considered at the receiver. Aiming at reducing this number of neighbors, a new precoder in which the rotation parameter has no influence is proposed, leading to less complex processing and a smaller space of solutions. Finally, an approximation of the minimum distance was derived by maximizing the minimum diagonal element of the SNR-like matrix. The major advantage of this design is that the solution can be available for all rectangular QAM-modulation and any number of datastreams
Plouin, Juliette. "Injection d'harmonique dans un Tube à Ondes Progressives : amélioration de la puissance de sortie." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007146.
Full textUne étude théorique approfondie de la non-linéarité dans les TOP a identifié la "saturation inertielle", comme un aspect essentiel de la saturation de la puissance de sortie. La possibilité d'améliorer la linéarité des TOP par injection d'harmonique a été étudiée à l'aide de modèles analytiques et de simulations numériques, puis validée par des mesures sur des tubes industriels.
Ce travail a ouvert des perspectives pour des applications industrielles qui amélioreront le rendement des TOP.
Ismail, Amr. "Low Complexity Space-Time coding for MIMO systems." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771982.
Full textLaroche, Isabelle. "Réalisation d'un récepteur MIMO multiusager à traitement multi-couches spatio-temporel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23932/23932.pdf.
Full textPham, Viet Ha. "Generalized Spatio-Temporal Channel and System Characterization." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27040/27040.pdf.
Full textGresset, Nicolas. "Nouvelles technologies de codage spatio-temporel avec des modulations codées à bits entrelaçés." Paris, ENST, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001482.
Full textThis thesis report describes new designs for transmitters and receivers of bit interleaved coded modulations over multiple antenna channels. The objective is to achieve near Shannon capacity performance over ergodic channels and near outage probability performance over block fading channels. First, we describe the binary mapping optimization for ergodic channels by introducing the new concept of multidimensional mapping that provides large amount of coding gain. We achieve near capacity performance either with turbo-codes or with multi-dimensional mappings associated with a simple code. Then, we present the bit interleaved coded modulation with linear precoding as a Space-Time code for multiple antenna block fading channels. We show that the channel interleaver is the fundamental part of the bit interleaved coded modulation calling the shots about the achieved diversity. We describe the linear precoding optimality condition and a class of quasi-optimal linear precoders. The minimal linear precoder size providing full diversity is deduced from a modified Singleton bound applied to the global Euclidean code. We show that full diversity and quasi-optimal coding gains are observed for a given error correcting code. Finally, we achieve near outage capacity performance thanks to turbo-codes. Next, iterative joint detection and decoding techniques are considered, we describe a near optimum soft-input soft-output list sphere decoder which allows the computation of a posteriori probabilities for very high spectral efficiency transmitter schemes with reduced complexity
Lalam, Massinissa. "Optimisation de la concaténation de codes spatio-temporels et de codes correcteurs d'erreurs dans une transmission MIMO." Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0022.
Full textJandot, Dit Danjou Elie. "Applications du codage spatio-temporel à des réseaux sans fils." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0043.
Full textWireless transmission systems are very popular and develop quickly. The demand is very keen to increase data rates and quality of service whereas the networks densify. In this context where the spectral resources are limited, space-time codes (ST) offer great upgrading capabilities. ST coding makes it possible to increase throughput, while slackening the constraints on the compromise between power of emission and error rate. In the first part of this thesis, techniques of coherent ST coding and decoding were applied to wireless local area networks (WLAN) like WIFI. A 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas demonstrator has been implemented on FPGA boards. This 2x2 MIMO solution is based on IEEE 802. 11A standard. The second part deals with non coherent ST coding, where the channel coefficients are unknown at the transmitter and at the receiver. A nex family of not coherent ST codes using frequency modulations is proposed. This MIMO solution allows, for example, to improve significantly the performances of bluetooth systems
Rekaya, Ben Othman Ghaya. "Nouvelles constructions algébriques de codes spatio-temporels atteignant le compromis "Multiplexage-Diversité"." Paris, ENST, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001464.
Full textA great interest has been accorded to Multi-Input Multi-Output systems due to the largecapacity they can offer. Optimal Space-Time codes are full rate, full rank and have optimal coding gain. Unfortunately, the best existingcodes suffer from vanishing determinants as spectral efficiency grows. In our work, we propose two new constructions of Space-Time codes that are full rate, fullrank and have non-vanishing determinants. Cyclic division algebras with center Q(i) and Q( j)are our essential mathematical tool for these codes' constructions. The first ones are the ”QuaternionicST codes”. However, for a number of antennas larger than 2, the non-uniform energydistribution in the codeword penalizes their performances. To alleviate this problem, we haveconstructed a newfamily of codes, called ”Perfect ST codes”. These codes are characterized by agood energy efficiency given by an uniform energy distribution and transmitted constellationshave no shaping loss compared to the signal constellation. Quaternionic and Perfect codesachieve the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff. Quaternonic and Perfect codes are decodable by lattice decoders, Sphere Decoder andSchnorr-Euchner, by considering their lattice representations. These decoders are usually usedto decode infinite lattices. As we consider finite constellations, modified versions of both decodersare proposed. By comparing their complexities,we conclude that Schnorr-Euchner is better. Lattice reduction is used to accelerate the decoding of infinite lattices. As algebraic lattices are used in our Space-Time codes' construction, we propose a new algebraic lattice reduction for single antenna systems on fast faing channels
Mroueh, Lina. "Codage spatio-temporel et gain de multiplexage multi-utilisateurs pour les canaux sélectifs." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0037.
Full textThe next generation of wireless systems such as IEEE 802. 11n, IEEE 802. 16m, LTE advanced, etc features Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmission and multiuser communications. In a point-to-point communication, the use of multiple transmitter and receiver antennas enables an increased data throughput through spatial multiplexing and an increased range by exploiting the spatial diversity. In this dissertation, we propose a new family of split NVD parallel codes to achieve the optimal diversity multiplexing tradeoff and we show how the codes designed from cyclic division algebra can be applied in a real world system, and we focus on their optimality and the practical limits that can be encountered in industry. In the multiuser context, exploiting the multiuser multiplexing gains in the network allows to increase considerably the overall throughput in the network. The multiuser context has been extensively studied in the literature for the case where channels between nodes are flat fading. For the selective fading interference channel, we show that the maximal multiplexing gain of can be achieved using an interference alignment scheme under certain channel spread requirements. For the selective fading MIMO broadcast channels, we show how the correlation between time frequency channels can be used in a selective MIMO broadcast channel to minimize the number of bits to be fed back to the transmitter side while conserving the maximal multiplexing gain
Ahmed, Zahoor. "Etude et construction de codes spatio-temporels algébriques dans le contexte des communications asynchrones par relais coopératifs." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f143524d-2b01-486c-8960-be2a46e7ddd2/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textOne of the recent discussed problems of the cooperative communication is the asynchronization of the relaying nodes. Due to the asynchronous transmissions all traditionally designed structure of distributed space-time codes are destroyed at the reception and they loose their reliability (viz. Diversity and coding gain). To avoid this destructive effect some authors have proposed the use of guard bands between successive transmissions. This technique may be applicable for short length codes, but for lengthy codewords, the use of guard bands drastically reduces the code rate. Working on delay constraint of TAST codes, Damen and Hammons introduced a new class of TAST codes which are delay resistant and hence suitable for unsynchronized cooperative network. These codes preserve their rank under arbitrary delays at the reception of different rows of the codeword matrices. Although the distributed TAST codes introduced by Damen and Hammons can achieve maximum diversity under arbitrary delay profile but their delay time is not gnarly. Extending the work of Damen and Hammons, our principal work in this thesis is to build distributed TAST codes which could absorb arbitrary delays and offer better code rates. Our proposed codes are simple in construction, delay tolerant under arbitrary delays, better in rates, feasible in term of constellation size, number of receive/transmit antennas, and decoding complexity. We introduce different techniques for constructing delay tolerant TAST codes. Mathematical analyses followed by computer simulations confirm that our codes with minimum code lengths outperform the existing codes in the literature without sacrificing decoding complexity and other nice characteristics
Bouchard, Geneviève. "Architecture d'estimateur de canaux pour récepteur à traitement spatio-temporel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24445/24445.pdf.
Full textOsmane, Ali. "Réseaux Spontanés et Auto-Organisants: du Codage Spatio-Temporel au Codage de Réseaux." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00686339.
Full textChahbi, Ismehene. "Exploitation des antennes multiples pour l'optimisation dans les réseaux sans fil." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00995412.
Full textYang, Sheng. "Diversité coopérative avec "amplify-and-forward" dans les canaux à antennes multiples." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066388.
Full textAmplify-and-forward cooperation is an attractive scheme probably because of its low relaying complexity and its nature of linearity. In this thesis, we show that it is indeed efficient and optimal in various scenarios as far as the diversity is concerned. Using the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) as our evaluation tool, two scenarios are considered : the large network scenario and the small network scenario. In large networks, requiring the relay terminals to decode the source message imposes a harsh constraint and limits the achievable multiplexing gain in general, especially when the source and the destination have multiple antennas. A naive amplify-and-forward scheme is space-only processing that achieves the maximum multiplexing gain but suffers from diversity loss. By introducing a simple temporal processing, a flip-and-forward scheme achieves both the maximum diversity and maximum multiplexing gain provided by the channel. It is the best known cooperative scheme in this scenario, in terms of the DMT. In small networks, the non-orthogonal amplify-and-forward (NAF) scheme is first studied. It is generalized to the MIMO case, where upper and lower bounds on the DMT the NAF scheme are derived. We then propose a non-orthogonal flip-and-forward scheme that achieves the maximum diversity of the channel. All the known half-duplex cooperation schemes, including both the class of decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward schemes, are inefficient in the high multiplexing gain regime. With multiple relays, we show that the diversity gain can be improved by letting as much the source signal as possible be forwarded by the relays. A simple sequential slotted amplify-and-forward scheme is proposed. It is shown that this scheme tends to the cut-set bound in some particular cases when the number of slots goes to infinity. The proposed cooperation schemes in this thesis have equivalent MIMO or parallel MIMO channels. Both construction criterion and implementation of approximately universal codes are developed. The construction is then applied to studied cooperative channels
Ferré, Guillaume. "Codage spatio-temporel et techniques de décodage itératives pour systèmes multi-antennes : diversité temps espace, turbo détection, systèmes en couches." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/c6c2657a-ec3b-4d9b-8c63-ec8142d254f7/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0043.pdf.
Full textThis work, propose some system architectures which are able to suppress as better as possible the MIMO system interferences. First we have generalized SOSTTC concept, for three transmit antenna case, by using set partitioning. We propose a new STBC design for the case of three transmit antennas. Our goal is to show that it is possible to build powerful STTC codes with STBC designs with maximum transmission rate, even in the case where orthogonality is broken. Then, we studied serial and parallel concatenation to obtain turbo receivers. We found that if we use our new code in a serial concatenation with the Vucetic's turbo STTC, we are able to obtain outstanding performances. At the end, we present two new architectures of layered space-time codes. First we show a combination of BLAST architecture and of special STTC codes which are developed in the previous part, and second, we combine irregular LDPC codes with BLAST architecture
Kwadjane, Jean-Marc. "Apport de la connaissance a priori de la position de l'émetteur sur les algorithmes MIMO adaptatifs en environnement tunnel pour les métros." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10208/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the design of adaptive algorithms for wireless communications in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) design for subway tunnel environment. MIMO system meet the requirement of high capacity and robustness. However, these performance decreased due to the spatial correlation in tunnels. In this thesis, we studied precoding MIMO algorithms that use the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter. Generally, these algorithms require feedback from receiver. To minimize the loss of spectral efficiency due to the reverse link, we selected from the literature precoder that reduce the feedback. We conducted a complete and realistic simulation system to evaluate the performance of these precoders taking into account several levels of quantity and quality of the CSI. For simulation, we used both theoretical and measured channels. We also assessed the impact of impulsive noise measured in the railway environment. By assuming a Cauchy law, We propose a receiver and a theoretical upper bound of the error probability of max-dmin precoder in uncorrelated environments. Finally, we proposed a precoder based on knowledge of the correlation matrix and studied the possibility of removing the return link thanks to the knowledge of the channel statistiques based on the localization in the tunnel
Costa, Michele Nazareth da. "Codage spatio-temporel tensoriel pour les systèmes de communication sans fil MIMO." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4014/document.
Full textSince the growing success of mobile systems in the 1990s, new wireless technologies have been developed in order to support a growing demand for high-quality multimedia services with low error rates. An interesting way to improve the error performance and to achieve better transmission rates is to combine the use of various diversities and multiplexing access techniques in the MIMO system context. The incorporation of oversampling, spreading and multiplexing operations and additional diversities on wireless systems lead to multidimensional received signals which naturally satisfy tensor models. This thesis proposes a new tensorial approach based on a tensor space-time (TST) coding for MIMO wireless communication systems. The signals received by multiple antennas form a fourth-order tensor that satisfies a new tensor model, referred to as PARATUCK-(2,4) (PT-(2,4)) model. A performance analysis is carried out for the proposed TST system and a recent space-time-frequency (STF) system, which allows to derive expressions for the maximum diversity gain over a at fading channel. An uplink processing based on the TST coding with allocation resources is proposed. A new tensor decomposition is introduced, the so-called PT-(N1,N), which generalizes the standard PT-2 and our PT-(2,4) model. This thesis establishes uniqueness conditions for the PARATUCK-(N1,N) model. From these results, joint symbol and channel estimation is ensured for the TST and STF systems. Semi-blind receivers are proposed based on the well-known Alternating Least Squares algorithm and the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and also a new receiver based on the Kronecker Least Squares (KLS) for both systems
Choqueuse, Vincent. "Interception des signaux issus de communications MIMO." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383355.
Full textPrayongpun, Nuttapol. "Modélisation et étude de la capacité du canal pour un système multi-antennes avancé exploitant la diversité de polarisation." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00396666.
Full textLe travail présenté dans cette thèse est d'abord consacré à la caractérisation et à la modélisation du canal de transmission compte tenu des diverses composantes de polarisation des antennes à trois dimensions. Est traitée également l'étude comparative de la capacité de deux types de systèmes de communication multi-antennes. D'une part, il s'agit du système de communication multi-antennes à polarisation unique : dans ce système, sont exploités des antennes ayant les mêmes polarisations. D'autre part, sont examinés les systèmes à polarisation multiple, à savoir, les systèmes MIMO à double polarisation, à triple polarisation et à sextuple polarisation.
Bouzigues, Marc-Antoine. "Techniques vertes d’optimisation et d’adaptation du lien radio sans-fil." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAR0021/document.
Full textOver the past few years, information and communications technologies have experienced a spectacular development. Traffic demand grows exponentially while energy efficiency of networks –usually defined as the ratio between delivered power and supplied power- only increases linearly. In order to supply the data traffic, it is necessary to duplicate networks equipments increasing energy costs for operators and carbon dioxide emissions. To face this dramatic situation, several projects and consortiums have been created and aim to increase networks energy efficiency. For instance, the GreenTouch™ consortium funded in 2010 aims to improve networks energy efficiency by a factor 1000 by 2015 and to reduce energy consumption of TICs by 90% by 2020 (compared with 2010 levels). METIS project aims to define 2020s communications (5G) search for efficient solutions with low costs, low resources use and low power consumption of systems. MiWEBA project brings millimeter-waves into the mobile radio word to extend the network capacity by 1000 at reasonable cost.In this thesis we study two solutions to answer 5G challenges and reduce radiated power levels of telecommunications systems: physical layer improvements through spatial focalization techniques and multi-technologies link adaptation. This thesis main goal is to achieve very high data transmission rates with high energy efficiency and seamless connectivity using multiple-interfaces technologies even in networks composed of a high number of low-complexity devices.The thesis is organized as follows: first, Time Reversal (TR) and Equal Gain Transmission (EGT) implementation is studied and applied to a system using the latest amendments of IEEE 802.11 standard, including 60 GHz transmissions. Performance of these techniques is analyzed in order to identify optimal conditions of use and it is shown that they only require a minimum of two transmit antennas to increase the energetic performance of systems while having a low implementation complexity. Standard modifications allowing an increase of energy efficiency are proposed. Then, a cross-layer analysis is performed to define channel estimation protocols taking TR specificities into account. Moreover, TR energetic benefits are validated considering its drawbacks at the link layer level. Finally, a time-availability metric is defined and associated to existing mono or multi-technologies adaptation techniques and aim to increase energy efficiency without degrading the performance of systems using random access to the communication channel. This metrics allows –in some configurations- to increase by a factor seven the energy efficiency of a system using Wi-Fi and, in a multi-technologies scenario, to allocate the data traffic to the several interfaces in order to avoid communication channels saturation
Bérard, François. "Vision par ordinateur pour l'interaction homme-machine fortement couplée." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004804.
Full textKouassi, Boris Rodrigue. "Stratégies de coopération dans les réseaux radio cognitif." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921559.
Full text"Two Essays on Spatial Skill Sorting and Household Saving Behavior." Doctoral diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.49037.
Full textDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Economics 2018