Academic literature on the topic 'Specialized journals'
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Journal articles on the topic "Specialized journals"
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Hardwicke, Tom E., Michael C. Frank, Simine Vazire, and Steven N. Goodman. "Should Psychology Journals Adopt Specialized Statistical Review?" Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 2, no. 3 (July 3, 2019): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515245919858428.
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Readers of peer-reviewed research may assume that the reported statistical analyses supporting scientific claims have been closely scrutinized and surpass a high-quality threshold. However, widespread misunderstanding and misuse of statistical concepts and methods suggests that suboptimal or erroneous statistical practice is routinely overlooked during peer review in psychology. Here, we explore whether psychology journals could ameliorate some of the field’s statistical ailments by adopting specialized statistical review: a focused technical assessment, performed by statistical experts, that addresses the analysis and presentation of quantitative information and supplements regular peer review. We discuss evidence from a recent survey of journal editors suggesting that specialized statistical review may be unusual in psychology journals and is regarded by many editors as unnecessary. We contrast these views with those in the biomedical domain, where statistical review has been considered a partial preventive measure against the improper use of statistics since the late 1970s. We suggest that the current “credibility revolution” presents an opportune occasion for psychology journals to consider adopting specialized statistical review.
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Gravitz, Melvin A. "Specialized Journals in Hypnosis: Further Listings." American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 39, no. 1 (July 1996): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.1996.10403361.
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Lazarev, Vladimir, Inna Yurik, and Natalya Dydik. "Applying serials selection and assessment methods to support technical research (exemplified by power engineering subdisciplines)." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-8-66-83.
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When selecting world scientific serials for certain disciplines in the natural and technical sciences, the indicators of selected publications citation in specialized journals and the specialized journals citation in the selected publications are used. The study was conducted within the topics “Energy security and energy conservation, energy efficient technologies and engineering». Total citation in individual specialized journals was calculated along with the “discipline impact factor” - an indicator similar to the impact factor having in its numerator the value of citation of journals in the selected specialized journals rather than the whole range of journals being indexed by JournalCitationReports®. The serials were also selected by their total citation of the selected specialized journals. The indicator similar to the “discipline impact factor” is calculated as the fraction of the number of the serials’ links to the specialized journals publications in “the citation window” made by the serials being assessed on the specialized journals publication within the “publication window” and the citing publications in “the citation window”. In all the cases, the citation window equals one year, and the publication window equals “5 + 1” years, i.e. five years prior to the year when the links are being recorded.
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Iskandar, Yusuf, Joeliaty Joeliaty, Umi Kaltum, and Hilmiana Hilmiana. "Bibliometric Analysis on Social Entrepreneurship Specialized Journals." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (September 2, 2021): 941–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.87.
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The topics of social entrepreneurship have increased considerably time by time. Social entrepreneurship becomes an engaging, specific theme in the field of entrepreneurship research. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how are social entrepreneurship articles classified. Then, to know the trend of social entrepreneurship research, to know which research topics are the subject of more publications, and to analyze future social entrepreneurship topics that provide opportunities for further investigation. There are two journals from leading publishers that specifically offer a publishing platform for social entrepreneurship. There are many articles in these two journals that can specifically give us information about the development of this entrepreneurial topic. We have reviewed this database and attempted to classify materials using VOSviewer software. There are several article groupings into sub-topic sections
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Ackerson, Linda G., and Karen Chapman. "Identifying the Role of Multidisciplinary Journals in Scientific Research." College & Research Libraries 64, no. 6 (November 1, 2003): 468–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.64.6.468.
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Scientists in focused research areas customarily use specialized journals, and yet multidisciplinary journals also are widely cited. Prior studies have investigated the characteristics of multidisciplinary journals, but none have considered the role this type of journal plays in scientific research. Citation data from Nature, Science, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences were used to profile the articles in the journals and the articles that cite them. In particular, when citation occurred across disciplines, the reason for the citation was investigated.
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Baumgartner, Hans, and Rik Pieters. "The Structural Influence of Marketing Journals: A Citation Analysis of the Discipline and its Subareas over Time." Journal of Marketing 67, no. 2 (April 2003): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.123.18610.
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The authors investigate the overall and subarea influence of a comprehensive set of marketing and marketing-related journals at three points in time during a 30-year period using a citation-based measure of structural influence. The results show that a few journals wield a disproportionate amount of influence in the marketing journal network as a whole and that influential journals tend to derive their influence from many different journals. Different journals are most influential in different subareas of marketing; general business and managerially oriented journals have lost influence, whereas more specialized marketing journals have gained in influence over time. The Journal of Marketing emerges as the most influential marketing journal in the final period (1996–97) and as the journal with the broadest span of influence across all subareas. Yet the Journal of Marketing is notably influential among applied marketing journals, which themselves are of lesser influence. The index of structural influence is significantly correlated with other objective and subjective measures of influence but least so with the impact factors reported in the Social Sciences Citation Index. Overall, the findings demonstrate the rapid maturation of the marketing discipline and the changing role of key journals in the process.
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Sapp, Gregg. "Subject Coverage in General and Specialized Mathematics Journals." Serials Librarian 16, no. 3-4 (September 15, 1989): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j123v16n03_07.
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Stankus, Tony. "New specialized journals, mature scientists, and shifting loyalties." Library Acquisitions: Practice & Theory 9, no. 2 (January 1985): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0364-6408(85)90026-2.
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Bautista-Puig, Núria, Jorge Mañana-Rodríguez, and Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López. "Role taxonomy of green and sustainable science and technology journals: exportation, importation, specialization and interdisciplinarity." Scientometrics 126, no. 5 (March 20, 2021): 3871–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03939-6.
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AbstractSustainability science is, per se, a topic that is inherently interdisciplinarity and oriented towards the resolution of societal problems. In this paper, we propose a classification of scientific journals that composes the journal category “Green and Sustainable Science and Technology” in the period 2014–2018 through the entropy-based disciplinarity indicator (EBDI). This indicator allows the classification of scientific journals in four types based on the citing and cited dimensions: knowledge importer, knowledge exporter, disciplinary and interdisciplinarity. Moreover, the relationship between this taxonomy and the JCR bibliometric indicators and its predictive capacity of the taxonomy is explored through a CHAID tree. As well, relations between the Web of Science categories, journals and taxonomy are explored by the co-occurrence of categories and correspondence analysis. Results suggest that the great majority of journals in this field are specialized or interdisciplinary. However, over the 5-year period proposed in this study, interdisciplinary journals tend to be far more stable than specialized ones. The decision tree has shown that the number of citations is the variable with the greatest discriminating capacity.
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Do, Ellen Yi-Luen. "Afterword: Why Peer Review Journals?" International Journal of Architectural Computing 1, no. 2 (June 2003): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/147807703771799229.
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More than 50 % of academic libraries' budgets are spent on peer review journal subscriptions [1]. One may wonder why these publications (often) with plain and dull covers (unlike those attractive, colorful magazines on newsstands), small subscription base and specialized readership carry such importance. The reason is simple. Publishing a journal for interested researchers, academics, and practitioners benefits the advancement of knowledge. To be recognized as an academic subject, a discipline must publish a peer review journal. Unlike magazines with short shelf lives for general reading, peer review journals are archived and referenced within a discipline. These journals serve as a forum for professional intellectual exchange, and as a platform to present cutting edge research. Peer review (refereed) journals give direction to the field and industry. They also help researchers strengthen their academic careers and seek research funding. This article will review basic definitions of peer review and then discuss in detail issues and concerns that emerged in the editing of this issue.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Specialized journals"
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Bittar, Xavier. "Des revues populaires aux revues spécialisées de cinéma en France (1945-1952)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100057.
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Encore peu étudiée, l’histoire des revues cinématographique françaises pendant la période de la Libération et de l’après-guerre (1945-1952) voit se dessiner une ligne de partage entre les revues spécialisées et les grandes revues populaires comme Cinémonde, Ciné-Miroir ou Mon Film qui reprennent des rubriques anciennes comme celle du « film raconté ». L’Ecran Français, en intégrant des éléments propres aux revues populaires (Courrier des lecteurs, publicité et fascination pour la star) et aux revues spécialisées (positionnement politique et discours averti sur le cinéma), propose un temps la synthèse inédite de ces deux courants. C’est autour de la visée didactique et morale que s’établit apparemment la distinction qui deviendra de plus en plus nette au fil des années. La volonté commune des revues spécialisées est en effet de faire partager un enseignement du cinéma en s’inscrivant dans la continuité des mouvements d’éducation populaire. Certaines revues sont issues de ciné-clubs laïcs (Ciné-Club et Informations-Ufocel) ou catholiques (Télé-Ciné). D’autres, telle la prestigieuse Revue du cinéma fondée par Jean George Auriol, et La Gazette du cinéma dirigée par Maurice Schérer, défendent avec force le cinéma américain : elles ont ainsi constitué un « terrain expérimental » pour les tout nouveaux Cahiers du cinéma. Proche dans l’esprit de la revue Raccords, Positif semble recueillir et transmettre l’héritage de deux revues assez confidentielles : Saint Cinéma des Prés, qui défendait autant le cinéma expérimental que le cinéma américain classique, et L’Age du cinéma, qui revendiquait une approche surréaliste tout en refusant les films relevant d’un avant-gardisme trop signifié. La grande cinéphilie des années cinquante et soixante s’avère indissociable de la cinéphilie méconnue de l’immédiat après-guerreRarely touched as subject, the history of French cinematographic journals during the aftermath of the Second World War (1945-1952) was divided into two streams: those of specialized journals and those of generalized ones such as Cinémonde, Ciné-Miroir ou Mon Film. They transformed the columns of ancient journals into “film-telling”[Film raconté]. L’Ecran Français, however, was the only journal able to synthesize elements both from generalizing journals (i.e. readers’ letter, advertisement, and cult for stars) and from specializing journals (i.e. political position and comments regarding the cinema). Since then, the two streams of journals were more and more distinguished by their didactic and moral differences. The common point for specialized journals was their expectation for promoting cinematographic education alongside the popular educating movement. Some journals were issued from secular cine-clubs (Ciné-Club and Informations-Ufocel) while others were from catholic ones (Télé-Ciné). There were otherwise journals, which were meant to actively defend American cinema, such as the reputed Revue du cinéma founded by Jean George Auriol, as well as La Gazette du cinéma by Maurice Schérer. These journals also contributed to “experimental aspects” for the newly-born journal Cahiers du cinéma. Positif was a journal similar to that of Raccords in terms of spirit; it seemed to unite and transmit the legacy of two confidential journals: Saint Cinéma des Prés, which defended as well experimental cinema as American cinema, and L’Age du cinéma, which claimed a surrealist approach while denying those films that over-emphasized avant-gardism. In the long run, the great Cinephilia in the fifties and sixties were proved to be closely connected to the unfamiliar Cinephilia right after the Second World War
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Loose, Eloisa Beling. "Jornalista ambiental em revista : das estratégias aos sentidos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/21591.
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Este trabalho analisa os sentidos e as estratégias dos discursos das revistas especializadas em meio ambiente, a fim de investigar como a noção de meio ambiente é construída. Tendo em vista que o jornalismo conforma a realidade - selecionando pautas, enfoques e modos de tornar esse conhecimento social um discurso inteligível -, compreende-se que quatro diferentes publicações ambientais ('Terra da Gente, 'Mãe Terra', 'Sustenta!' e 'Aquecimento Global') trazem perspectivas diferentes de uma visão ambiental, ainda que se proponham tratar da mesma temática. Para delinear as semelhanças e divergências entre as revistas, optou-se por usar, de forma livre, o referencial teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso Francesa. Além das filiações de sentido, extraídas de Formações Discursivas (FDs) definidas em função da literatura que discute o meio ambiente, verificam-se os sentidos possíveis dos nomes das revistas e as estratégias discursivas que movimentam as intenções dos produtores pensando em seus destinatários. Sem deixar de perceber o contexto e as dificuldades externas à produção, foca-se no jornalismo ambiental apresentado no veículo revista, tanto pelo espaço privilegiado de interpretação, quanto pela dedicação integral que o tema recebe. A pesquisa indica que cada revista fabrica um discurso particular sobre meio ambiente, porém a FD Ecossocial é a predominante no corpus, assim como a mobilização de estratégias de aproximação e de estímulo à mudança de hábitos do leitor.This paper analyzes the senses and the discursive strategies of environmental newsmagazines in order to investigate how the notion of environment is built for them. Considering that journalism formats reality - selecting agendas, approaches and ways to make this knowledge an understandable social discourse - it is known that four different environmental publications ('Terra da Gente', 'Mãe Terra', 'Sustenta!' and 'Aquecimento Global') will bring different perspectives of an environmental vision, although they intend to address the same subject. To delineate the similarities and differences between the magazines, we decided to use in a free way the theoretical and methodological framework of French Discourse Analysis. The intention is to look for affiliations of sense, extracted from Discoursives Formations (DFs), defined according to the literature which discusses the environment, and evidences about the possible senses in titles of the mentioned magazines, and also the discursive strategies that move the intentions of the producers thinking about the receivers. Considering the context and the external difficulties in the production, there is a focus in environmental journalism present in the magazine as a vehicle, because of a privileged space for interpretation and the dedication that the theme receives. This research indicates that each magazine built a particular discourse about the environment, but the DF Ecossocial is predominant in the samples. The analysis also demonstrates the regular use of strategies to reach the reader and to stimulate them to change their habits.
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Rebaza, Lázaro Alfredo Arquímides. "La investigación periodística como competencia profesional en el periodismo deportivo. Análisis de los diarios Depor y Líbero (agosto 2020)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655064.
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Esta investigación plantea el tema de la competencia de investigación periodística aplicada en el periodismo deportivo peruano. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de la mencionada competencia en los relatos publicados en las páginas web de los diarios Depor y Líbero en agosto del año 2020. En ese sentido, se efectuó la revisión de un corpus de cuarenta (40) textos en total, a partir de una rúbrica construida especialmente para esta investigación. Dicho instrumento se dividió en cuatro dimensiones que componen la competencia: método de investigación, empleo de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, uso sistemático de técnicas de investigación y la construcción y presentación del relato. De esta manera, se concluyó que los textos de ambos diarios no evidencian el empleo de la competencia de investigación periodística, ya que no se encontró un trabajo metódico y sistemático que tuvo como objetivo develar información nueva de los temas abordados. Asimismo, el uso recurrente de contenido extraído de otros deportivos y la escasa diversidad de fuentes utilizada, reflejan un nulo trabajo periodístico por parte de ambos periódicos, los cuales apelan frecuentemente a la observación y documentación para elaborar sus relatos. Asimismo, la tendencia reflejó que los productos periodísticos estuvieron compuestos por texto y fotos, dejando de lado el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como infografías, videos, gráficos, mapas de calor u otros recursos que favorezcan al análisis y presentación. Por lo tanto, los resultados indican que los relatos de Depor y Líbero no reflejan los conceptos trabajados de competencias profesionales ni del periodismo especializado.This research raises the issue of the journalistic investigation competition applied in Peruvian sports journalism. To this end, an analysis of the aforementioned competence was carried out in the stories published on the web pages of the Depor and Líbero newspapers in August 2020. In this sense, a corpus of forty (40) texts in total was reviewed , from a rubric built especially for this research. This instrument was divided into four dimensions that make up the competence: research method, use of new technological tools, systematic use of research techniques, and the construction and presentation of the story. In this way, it was concluded that the texts of both newspapers do not show the use of journalistic investigation competence, since a methodical and systematic work was not found that aimed to reveal new information on the topics addressed. Likewise, the recurring use of content extracted from other sports and the scarce diversity of sources used, reflect no journalistic work on the part of both newspapers, which frequently appeal to observation and documentation to elaborate their stories. Likewise, the trend reflected that journalistic products were made up of text and photos, leaving aside the use of technological tools such as infographics, videos, graphics, heat maps or other resources that favor analysis and presentation. Therefore, the results indicate that the stories of Depor and Líbero do not reflect the concepts worked on of professional competences or specialized journalism.
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Tavares, Frederico de Mello Brandão. "Ser revista e viver bem: um estudo de jornalismo a partir de Vida Simples." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2011. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3524.
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Submitted by Mariana Dornelles Vargas (marianadv) on 2015-05-13T17:43:48Z
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ser_revista.pdf: 7122650 bytes, checksum: 66780131e75e23a0425fe0aa94d024c7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-13T17:43:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ser_revista.pdf: 7122650 bytes, checksum: 66780131e75e23a0425fe0aa94d024c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-04
CNPQ – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Esta pesquisa investiga a revista impressa como um meio de comunicação e como um produto jornalístico. Apesar de muito presente em uma série de estudos, a revista ainda é pouco pensada como objeto central de reflexões no interior dos campos do Jornalismo e da Comunicação. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal do trabalho diz respeito a duas questões encadeadas. A primeira delas aponta para a compreensão da revista por ela mesma, buscando entender como tal produto engendra e incorpora processos comunicativos e jornalísticos próprios. A segunda, enfocando empiricamente tal propósito, problematiza sobre essa processualidade a partir de uma única publicação, a revista Vida Simples, da Editora Abril. Considerando o universo temático da qualidade de vida sobre o qual versa a revista e as afetações existentes no encontro de seus temas com práticas e estruturas jornalísticas específicas, analisa-se a constituição editorial da publicação e a elaboração concomitante de um significado sobre o bem viver na sociedade. Sustentando o percurso analítico, encontram-se questões que perguntam sobre a revista e sobre seu jornalismo, conceituando sua especificidade para além de sua especialização. Além disso, contextualiza-se a revista delimitando o papel de seu amadurecimento histórico na formulação de características próprias e indicando como seu encontro com a temática da qualidade de vida condiz com lógicas mercadológicas e sociais no cenário contemporâneo da segmentação e da midiatização. Em termos teóricos, são tratados aspectos que encaminham um pensamento em direção à tensão entre uma realidade social e outra revistativa (da revista), entrecruzadas por questões relacionadas ao pertencimento do jornalismo ao tempo presente, atendendo a certas demandas informativas e construindo um tipo de conhecimento específico sobre o mundo. Na observação sistematizada dos projetos editorial e gráfico, dos conteúdos trabalhados pela revista e dos editoriais publicados mensalmente como cartas aos leitores, traça-se um conjunto reflexivo que desvela uma globalidade cujo liame constituinte dá a ver sua revistação, movimento que aciona sua singularidade.
This research investigates magazines as a communication medium and as a journalistic product. Despite being present in a series of studies, magazines are still not thought of as a central object of reflection within the fields of Journalism and of Communication Studies. In this sense, the main objective of this study concerns two interconnected questions. The first deals with a comprehension of the magazine by itself, seeking to understand how the product engenders and incorporates particular communicative and journalistic processes. The second question, empirically focusing on this point, discusses this particular process according to one publication, the magazine Vida Simples published by Editora Abril. Considering the theme of quality of life, which the magazine deals with and the mannerisms present in the encounter between its themes and specific journalistic practices and structures, the study here analyzes the editorial constitution of the publication and the concomitant establishment of a meaning about living well in society. In order to support the analytic course of this study, questions about the magazine and its journalistic style guide the study, seeking to conceptualize the particularity of the magazine beyond the themes it specializes in. Furthermore, the study contextualizes the magazine delimiting the role of how it historically matured into formulating its own characteristics and indicating how the encounter with the theme of quality of life agrees with certain market and social logics of the segmentation and mediatization of the contemporary scenario. In theoretical terms, the study deals with aspects that lead to a reflection in the direction of the tension between social reality and the magazines own style, intertwined by issues related to how journalism belongs to the present, how it deals with certain information demands and how it builds a specific type of knowledge about the world. From the systematic observation of the editorial projects and images of the contents worked on by the magazine and of the editorials published monthly, such as letters to the readers, one can draw reflections that reveal the magazine?s globality, conveying a movement that gives it a singularity we are calling revistação.
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Maraza, Saravia María Isabel. "El Periodismo musical en los medios digitales peruanos: análisis descriptivo de las plataformas Garaje del Rock, Tercer Parlante y Conciertos Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653998.
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El periodismo especializado en música en el Perú, no es una rama que haya sido desarrollada con mucha frecuencia. Si bien sí han existido diferentes medios impresos que se han atrevido a publicar este tipo de información hace años, en la actualidad son casi escasos. Frente a ello, surgen diferentes plataformas en el mundo virtual, dispuestas a producir contenido periodístico musical. A raíz de ello, se decidió abordar este ámbito del periodismo digital especializado, tomando como casos a las plataformas peruanas Tercer Parlante, Conciertos Perú y Garaje del Rock.
Este trabajo tiene como tema principal, realizar un análisis descriptivo de los tipos de relatos. Ya sean notas informativas, crónicas, reseñas y entrevistas, de las tres plataformas ya mencionadas. Asimismo, se busca descubrir si la información brindada por estas
plataformas, es periodística. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología descriptiva e interpretativa y se hizo una observación a las publicaciones de los años 2017 hasta 2020, de las tres plataformas. Asimismo, se utilizaron las fichas como instrumento de investigación. Estas dos fichas se sub- dividieron en dos categorías. En la primera categoría, se describió la estructura de la página, se identificaron las secciones y la frecuencia con la que publican. Mientras que en la segunda categoría, se describieron los titulares, la agenda, el manejo de fuentes, los tipos de relatos, el manejo de lenguaje especializado y el uso de recursos digitales.
Una vez terminada la investigación, se llegó a la conclusión de que estas plataformas sí brindan material periodístico especializado.Music journalism in Peru is not a branch that has been developed very often. Although there have been different print media that have dared to publish this type of information years ago, nowadays they are almost scarce. Faced with this, different platforms emerge in the virtual world, willing to produce musical journalistic content. As a result, it was decided to address this area of specialized digital journalism, taking as cases the Peruvian platforms Tercer Parlante, Conciertos Perú and Garaje del Rock. This investigation's main theme is to carry out a descriptive analysis of the types of stories. Whether they are informative notes, chronicles, reviews and interviews, of the three platforms already mentioned. Likewise, it seeks to discover if the information provided by these platforms is journalistic. For this, a descriptive and interpretive methodology was used and an observation was made of the publications from the years 2017 to 2020, from the three platforms. Likewise, the files were used as a research instrument. These two files were subdivided into two categories. In the first category, the structure of the page was described, the sections and the frequency with which they publish were identified. While in the second category, the headlines, the agenda, the handling of sources, the types of stories, the handling of specialized language and the use of digital resources were described. Once the investigation was completed, it was concluded that these platforms do provide specialized journalistic material.
Trabajo de investigación
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TEIXEIRA, DANIELLE TAVARES. "COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL E UNIVERSIDADE: diretrizes para a divulgação científica no estado de Mato Grosso." Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2016. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1546.
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Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2016-09-08T17:04:06Z
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Danielle Tavares Teixeira.pdf: 3213059 bytes, checksum: f113c742fafd1df24f2c05e6752739d8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-08T17:04:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Danielle Tavares Teixeira.pdf: 3213059 bytes, checksum: f113c742fafd1df24f2c05e6752739d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The study aims to identify the initiatives of Science Divulgation undertaken by the Federal University of Mato Grosso (Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso - UFMT) and the University of the State of Mato Grosso (Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso - Unemat), with goals to updating and improvement of institutional communication, increased interaction with interlocutors and strengthening of the state's image as a producer of Science, Technology and Innovation (Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação - CT & I). Bibliographical and documentary researches, priority areas for scientific development and dissemination have been undertaken; interviews; image audit in the state media; diagnosis of the main scientific journalism products developed by UFMT and Unemat, as well as joint initiatives (Fapemat Ciência magazine and Rede de Dilvulgação Científica - Science Communication Network). The investigative method adopted can be characterized as Participant Observation, concieved in close association with problem solving, awareness taking or production of new knowledges (THIOLLENT, 1996, 1997). This strategy combines different techniques of social research, defined according to each stage of the investigation process. From the analysis of the scientific content published in state newspapers, it was possible to verify that these public Higher Education Institutions (HEI) do not occupy relevant place in such vehicles yet, which can be justified by the inadequacy of language or relationship channels, as well as by the necessity of a more efficient policy of divulgation. The mapping of the portals and institutional social media channels showed that the use of these vehicles can be better dynamized. Finally, the conclusions indicate that cultural and institutional differences between the two Higher Education Institutions make not viable the adoption of an integrated Policy of Scientific Communication, that is common between UFMT and Unemat. The development of actions for the dynamization of the divulgation of these institutions can be considered in the ambit of the State System of Science, Technology & Innovation.
O estudo visa identificar as iniciativas de Divulgação Científica empreendidas pela Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT) e Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (Unemat), com vistas à atualização e ao aperfeiçoamento da comunicação institucional, maior interação com interlocutores e fortalecimento da imagem do estado como produtor de CT&I. Foram empreendidas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, áreas prioritárias de fomento e difusão científica; entrevistas; auditoria de imagem na mídia estadual; diagnóstico dos principais produtos de jornalismo científico desenvolvidos pela UFMT e Unemat, assim como iniciativas conjuntas (revista Fapemat Ciência e Rede de Divulgação Científica). O método investigativo adotado pode ser caracterizado como Pesquisa Participante, concebido em estreita associação com resolução de problemas, tomada de consciência ou produção de novos conhecimentos (THIOLLENT, 1996, 1997). Tal estratégia agrega distintas técnicas de pesquisa social, definidas em função de cada fase do processo de investigação. A partir da análise dos conteúdos científicos publicados nos jornais estaduais, foi possível verificar que essas IES públicas ainda não ocupam lugar relevante em tais veículos, o que pode ser justificado pela inadequação de linguagem ou canais de relacionamento, assim como, pela necessidade de uma política de divulgação mais eficiente. O mapeamento dos portais e canais de mídias sociais institucionais evidenciou que a utilização desses veículos ainda pode ser mais bem dinamizada. Por fim, as conclusões apontam que diferenças culturais e institucionais entre as duas IES inviabilizam a adoção de uma Política de Comunicação Científica integrada, comum entre UFMT e Unemat. O que pode ser considerado, é o desenvolvimento de ações para a dinamização de divulgação dessas instituições, no âmbito do Sistema Estadual de CT&I.
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Sebastião, Elizabeth Jesus. "As revistas científicas electrónicas nas bibliotecas da área da saúde em Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16040.
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A crescente predominância dos recursos eletrónicos de acesso remoto em bibliotecas especializadas ligadas a áreas científicas de investigação, quer devido à evolução dos suportes tecnológicos quer devido à alteração do perfil e necessidades dos utilizadores, produtores e consumidores de informação, veio alterar o paradigma das bibliotecas tradicionais ao criar novos requisitos aos sistemas tecnológicos e de metadados e ao exigir novas competências aos profissionais da informação. Este trabalho estuda o desenvolvimento das coleções das revistas científicas eletrónicas nas bibliotecas da área da saúde, em Portugal, nos últimos dez anos, efetuando uma análise diacrónica e, simultaneamente, uma reflexão sobre o impacto destes recursos nos serviços de informação. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo baseia-se na aplicação da triangulação de dois métodos de investigação, o quantitativo e o qualitativo, sendo utilizados como instrumentos de recolha de dados na investigação de campo, o inquérito por questionário e o inquérito por entrevista. Os dados recolhidos e posteriormente analisados revelam que as revistas científicas eletrónicas são, desde a década de 90 do século XX, um recurso disponível nas bibliotecas da área da saúde em Portugal, quer seja por aquisição quer seja por oferta dos editores na compra do formato impresso. Apesar disso, o estudo indica que o número de bibliotecas que dispõem atualmente deste recurso é ainda pequeno, sendo o custo o principal motivo apontado como fator impeditivo da adesão de muitas bibliotecas a este novo método de apresentação e disseminação do conhecimento científico. Os motivos apresentados para a decisão de constituição de coleções de revistas científicas eletrónicas, normalmente em paralelo com as coleções de revistas científicas impressas, apontam no sentido das várias potencialidades da pesquisa, maior rapidez na recuperação da informação e possibilidade de simultaneidade no acesso Contudo, a gestão deste recurso eletrónico veio trazer alguns problemas de ordem tecnológica, exigindo uma série de novas competências aos profissionais da informação e documentação até agora não requeridas, o que aponta para a necessidade de formação neste campo. Com as bibliotecas da área da saúde a se transformarem cada vez mais em serviços híbridos, a coexistência de revistas científicas impressas e eletrónicas levanta a questão de qual de entre os dois suportes persistirá. Os dados obtidos Durante este estudo revelam que a existência de um suporte não significa necessariamente o desaparecimento do outro. /ABSTRACT - Remote-access on-line resources are becoming increasingly predominant in specialized libraries relating to areas of scientific research, the result both of the technological evolution of media and of the changing profile and needs of data users, producers and consumers. This is changing the paradigm of conventional libraries and creating new requirements from technology and metadata systems, and demanding new skills from members of the information professions. This study examines how on-line scientific journals in health and medical libraries have developed in Portugal over the last ten years. The study offers a diachronic analysis and, at the same time, a reflection on the impact of these resources on information services. The methodology used for the development of this study was based on the triangulation of two approaches to research: the quantitative and the qualitative, with data being collected in the field through surveys and interviews. The data collected and analyzed show that since the 1990s, on-line scientific journals have become available in health and medical libraries in Portugal, either through acquisition or through bundling in the purchase of the printed journal. However, the study shows that the number of libraries offering this resource remains small, with cost being indicated by many libraries as the main reason for not offering this new means of presenting and disseminating scientific knowledge. The reasons given for building collections of on-line scientific journals, normally in parallel with collections of the printed versions, include the many possibilities for searching, the speed with which data can be retrieved, and the possibility of simultaneous access. However, managing these on-line resources does imply certain technological problems, demanding a range of hitherto unnecessary new skills from members of the information and documentation professions, indicating a need for training in this field. With health and medical libraries becoming increasingly hybrid in nature, the coexistence of printed and on-line scientific journals raises the question of which of the two media will subsist. The study shows that the existence of one medium does not necessarily signify the disappearance of the other.
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Peynaud, Caroline. "Contribution à la caractérisation de la presse écrite états-unienne de qualité comme domaine spécialisé : milieu, culture et discours du New York Times et du Washington Post." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040183.
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Cette thèse en anglais de spécialité s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’étude des domaines spécialisés analysés par le prisme du continuum unissant milieu, culture et discours. Notre approche consiste à tenter d’appliquer ce cadre à un objet problématique, celui de la presse écrite de qualité aux États-Unis, représentée par le New York Times et le Washington Post. Dans cette optique, nous nous appuyons sur les trois fonctions d’un domaine spécialisé (opération, régulation et formation) afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure les caractéristiques culturelles du domaine conduisent à la production d’un discours spécifique.La première partie présente une réflexion épistémologique et méthodologique sur notre objet de recherche et sur notre discipline. Nous exposons les difficultés à considérer le journalisme comme domaine spécialisé en anglais de spécialité et la réflexion qui nous a conduite à envisager la spécialisation de ce sous-domaine, qui s’appuie en particulier sur certaines théories sociologiques. Nous présentons également la méthodologie adoptée pour l’étude de terrain et pour l’analyse du corpus. Dans la deuxième partie, nous nous intéressons au cadre de l’entreprise comme premier niveau de spécialisation et nous tentons de déterminer ce qui réunit les deux journaux choisis. Nous analysons ainsi certains aspects de la fonction d’opération. Dans la troisième partie, nous nous concentrons sur l’analyse du milieu ; nous exposons ainsi les fonctions de régulation et de formation telles qu’elles sont mises en œuvre dans le domaine. Enfin, la quatrième partie présente deux aspects du discours qui reflètent les contraintes du milieu : le discours rapporté et la terminologieThis dissertation in the field of English for Specific Purposes focuses on the study of specialized domains analysed through the milieu-culture-discourse continuum. The approach consists in an attempt to apply that theoretical framework to the problematic domain of the quality written press in the United States, of which the New York Times and the Washington Post represent two examples. The study consists more specifically in testing the three functions of a specialized domain, operation, regulation and training, in order to understand to what extent the cultural features of the domain determine the production of a specific discourse. The first part presents an epistemological and methodological reflection on the research object as well as on the theoretical framework. It begins with a presentation of the specific difficulties encountered in analysing journalism from an ESP perspective. It then focuses on the criteria used to determine the specialization of the milieu, based on sociological theories of the media. It finally presents the methodological framework developed for the field study and as regards discourse analysis. The second part focuses on the two companies, considered as the lowest level of specialization, in an attempt to define the similarities between the two newspapers based on a study of the operation function. The third part presents an analysis of the milieu, through an understanding of the regulation and training functions in the domain. The fourth part studies two aspects of journalistic discourse that reflect the constraints of the milieu, namely reported speech and terminology
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Yriarte, Galindo Daniela del Carmen. "Periodismo y marcas. La presencia de publicidad encubierta en el relato periodístico especializado en moda. Caso: Cosas Moda 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655024.
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El presente trabajo de investigación de carácter cualitativo aborda como idea central la presencia de la publicidad en el discurso periodístico de moda de las piezas informativas de la revista Cosas Moda. Se ha desarrollado un análisis de contenido sobre este caso en específico relacionado a la problemática del mecanismo de publicidad encubierta. El contexto de la presencia de las marcas en las revistas especializadas en moda ha favorecido a la aparición de un fenómeno como la publicidad encubierta en el periodismo de moda a través de recursos como la hibridación del discurso y el brand placement. Esta situación se hace evidente en este tipo de publicaciones, a través de géneros periodísticos como el reportaje, la nota informativa y la entrevista, que tratan temas sobre moda, pero incorporan en su relato inclinaciones preferentes y valorativas por alguna marca y/o organización.This qualitative research work presents as a central idea the presence of advertising in the fashion journalistic discourse of the informative pieces of the magazine Cosas Moda. A content analysis has been developed on this specific case related to the problem of the covert advertising mechanism. The context of the presence of brands in specialized fashion magazines has favored the appearance of a phenomenon such as disguised advertising in fashion journalism through resources such as hybridization of discourse and brand placement. This situation is evident in this type of publications, through journalistic genres such as the report, the informative note and the interview, in which topics about fashion are discussed, but which include in their story preferential and evaluative inclinations for some brand or organization.
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Oliveira, Lilian Crepaldi de. "A aposta na esperança: identidades culturais e sociais nas revistas Sem Terra e Chiapas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27153/tde-23042009-185727/.
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Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender como as revistas especializadas Sem Terra e Chiapas representam as identidades e as culturas de dois movimentos sociais da América Latina: Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (Brasil) e Exército Zapatista de Libertação Nacional (México). Para tanto, analisaram-se dez reportagens e artigos dessas publicações numa perspectiva qualitativa e comparada, utilizando como ferramentas de interpretação a análise de conteúdo e os conceitos de identidade e cultura de Néstor García Canclini. A partir das análises, percebe-se a ênfase em manifestações culturais populares e tradicionais, que representariam a verdadeira essência de comunidades camponesas ou indígenas. Entretanto, conclui-se que a identidade é construída socialmente e constantemente reinterpretada pelo próprio grupo e por aqueles que o observam. O jornalismo dessas revistas especializadas auxilia na construção de representações sociais, imaginários e memórias, uma vez que as mensagens culturais estão articuladas a outras esferas da realidade social. É por meio da cultura que o ser humano elabora as representações sobre os outros, sobre o mundo e sobre si mesmo.This research examines how the specialized magazines Sem Terra and Chiapas represent the identities and the cultures of two Latin-American social movements: Brazil´s Landless Workers Movement (Brazil) and Zapatista Army of National Liberation (Mexico). To achieve this goal, ten pieces of news and articles of these magazines have been analysed on a qualitative and comparative perspective, adopting as interpretation tools the contents analyses and the concepts of identity and culture by Néstor García Canclini. As analyses point out, emphasis is laid on popular and traditional cultural manifestations, which would represent the true essence of country or Indian communities. Identity, however, is socially constructed and often reinterpreted by the group or observers. Journalism as it is exercised by these specialized magazines helps in the construction of social representations, imagery and memories, because the cultural messages are related to other aspects of social reality. Through culture humans elaborate representations about the others, the world and themselves.
Books on the topic "Specialized journals"
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Ramírez, Francisco Esteve. Comunicación especializada. Alicante: Ediciones Tucumán, 1999.
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Ramírez, Francisco Esteve. Areas de especialización periodística. Madrid: Editorial Fragua, 1999.
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Chacón, Inmaculada, and Manuel de Ramón Carrión. 10 lecciones de periodismo especializado. Madrid: Editorial Fragua, 2003.
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Congreso Prensa y Periodismo Especializado (1st 2002 Guadalajara, Spain). Prensa y periodismo especializado: Historia y realidad actual. Edited by Fernández Sanz Juan José, Rueda José Carlos, Sanz Establés Carlos, and Guadalajara (Spain) Ayuntamiento. Guadalajara: Ayuntamiento de Guadalajara, 2002.
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Congreso, Prensa y. Periodismo Especializado (4th 2008 Guadalajara Spain). Prensa y periodismo especializado IV. Guadalajara: Editores del Henares, 2009.
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especializado, Congreso Internacional Prensa y. periodismo. Prensa y periodismo especializado II. Guadalajara: Asociación de la prensa de Guadalajara, 2004.
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Congreso, Prensa y. Periodismo Especializado (2nd 2004 Guadalajara Spain). Doce calas en la historia de la prensa española especializada. Guadalajara: Asociación de la Prensa de Guadalajara, 2004.
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Spain) Congreso Internacional Prensa y Periodismo Especializado (5th 2010 Guadalajara. Prensa y periodismo especializado V. Edited by Fernández Sanz Juan Jose. Guadalajara: Asociación de la Prensa, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Specialized journals"
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Valderrama, Yennué Zárate. "Specialised Training of Local Journalists in Armed Conflict." In The Routledge Companion to Local Media and Journalism, 300–311. London; New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351239943-35.
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Torres-Kremers, María Angela. "Environmental Journalism in Colombia: An Analysis of Two Specialized Environmental Magazines." In News Media Coverage of Environmental Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean, 113–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70509-5_6.
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Parry, Keith D., Jessica Richards, and Cameron McAuliffe. "Real-Time, Real World Learning—Capitalising on Mobile Technology." In Applied Pedagogies for Higher Education, 371–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46951-1_16.
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Abstract Parry, Richards and McAuliffe critique an active learning approach that makes use of mobile technology and augmented reality to enhance students’ real-world learning. Students are now bringing a variety of mobile technology into the classroom and the chapter discusses the challenge of maintaining students’ interest and engagement when they can be connected to the world outside the classroom via electronic devices. Although sometimes a distraction, embracing the use of Web 2.0 technologies can provide the “highly active and participatory experiences” that today’s students are searching for (Brill & Park. Facilitating engaged learning in the interaction age taking a pedagogically disciplined approach to innovation with emergent technologies. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20(1), 71. 10.12691/education-4-1-9). The chapter explores the use of Web 2.0 technologies and their use to upskill students in the technical complexities of the digital world and the use of specialised online discourses suitable for real world learning and working.
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Zhao, Ning, and Nicholas Groom. "English-language abstracts in Chinese-language academic journals." In Approaches to Specialized Genres, 39–59. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429053351-5.
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Tykhonkova, I. O. "WEB OF SCIENCE JOURNAL EVALUATION PROCESS: EVOLUTION OF CRITERIA." In Science Ukraine in the Global Information Space. Issue 17, 14–31. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.422.014.
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The Web of Science Core Collection is a highly selective, abstract-indexed scientometric database, which currently includes more than 21 thousand scientific journals of all specialties published in 110 countries. The database contains three specialized indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Art and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) and a multidisciplinary Emerging Source Citation Index (ESCI). Today there are 15 Ukrainian journals included in the SCIE and 68 in the ESCI. Unfortunately, since 2015, no Ukrainian journals have moved from ESCI to specialized indexes; moreover, several Ukrainian journals were excluded for publishing ethics violations. In 2019, the criteria of journal evaluation were updated/clarified. Today there are 28 criteria; 24 of them (quality criteria) are a prerequisite for inclusion into the ESCI. Journals applying to specialized indexes are evaluated according to four additional criteria of influence. The evaluation is carried out by the Clarivate Editorial Board consisting of company employees, who, in addition to professional skills, do not have any conflicts of interest. To initiate the journal evaluation process, the publisher fills out an online form and continues to publish the journal in a timely manner. Evaluation and subsequent indexing of the journal in the Web of Science Core Collection is a free procedure and the criteria are presented in the article.
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Stankus, Tony. "New Specialized Journals, Mature Scientists, and Shifting Loyalties." In Scientific Journals: Issues in Library Selection and Management, 25–32. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003002468-5.
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Budea, Alexandra María Sandulescu. "An Approximation in the Study of Communication Research." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 284–300. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4930-8.ch016.
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The general objective of this research is to carry out a theoretical-methodological assessment of the digital environment as an object of study in the field of communication sciences in Spain, through the analysis of articles included in specialized journals in this area. By means of the bibliometric analysis, we assess the texts published in specialized journals in this field and, among the important variables, the authors take into account the theoretical features of discourse related to this subject matter, the framework for scientific disciplines, and research categories or concepts. The methodological designs will be mentioned as regards those that evidence scientific discourse, areas of analysis, privileged research techniques, and which in specific have been used the most, as well as the predominant forms of triangulation. This new study will complete a decade of analysis of research productivity in communication at Spanish universities, which began with research projects based on communicative intra-history such as MAPCOM by designing a map of the research system on communication practices.
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Ingravallo, Ivan. "The Formation of International Law Journals in ItalyTheir Role in the Discipline." In A History of International Law in Italy, 190–214. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842934.003.0008.
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This chapter analyzes the role played by legal journals as ‘tools’ for international law studies in Italy. The author considers their role in the development of this subject in the domestic arena, where there were no specialized legal journals expressly devoted to these topics until 1898. The early journals represented ephemeral experiments, prior to the foundation of the Rivista di diritto internazionale in 1906 under the leadership of Dionisio Anzilotti. The Rivista represented a turning point in this branch of law and was followed by other periodicals established in the 1930s and 40s, which were partly inspired by the political milieu characterizing Fascist Italy, and by those that developed in the aftermath of World War II, which were influenced in turn by the theoretical and methodological premises of the time and by accentuated contrasts between different academic ‘schools’ of thought. Lastly, the author evaluates how the Italian journals of international law dealt with foreign scholars and foreign languages.
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Serrano-Bedia, Ana María, Jesús Manuel Palma-Ruiz, and Cinthya Flores-Rivera. "Innovation and Family Firms." In Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurial Leadership and Competitive Strategy in Family Business, 371–98. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8012-6.ch018.
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This chapter aims to perform a systematic review of the most recent publications in innovation within the field of family business. A comprehensive systematic search in Clarivate Analytics Web of Science through December 2017 allowed the authors to retrieve 389 peer-reviewed articles. After careful screening, the final sample was reduced to 152 documents from 72 journals. The characteristics of the scientific journals, the diverse topics currently addressed, and the main lines of research were identified. The results revealed the existence of a highly diversified field of research with a wide variety of topics, receiving a growing interest and not limited to specialized journals nor a reduced number of researchers. All of this is indicative of an advance in the field to consolidate innovation as a high potential area of study. This allows researchers to reflect on the current status and research opportunities to contribute to the development of this field.
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Rennard, Jean-Philippe. "Open Access to Scholarly Publications and Public Policies." In Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology, 284–93. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-857-4.ch027.
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“If I have seen further it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.” The famous statement of Sir Isaac Newton demonstrates that the progress of science relies on the dissemination of discoveries and scientific knowledge. Even though scientific progress is not strictly cumulative (Kuhn, 1970) information sharing is the heart of this progress. Nowadays, scientific knowledge is mainly spread through scholarly journals, that is, highly specialized journals where quality controls and certifications are achieved through peer-review. The first section of this chapter will present the specificity of the current economic model of scientific publications. The second section will introduce to the open access movement and to its emerging economic model. The third section will show the growing implication of governments in that movement.
Conference papers on the topic "Specialized journals"
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Hua, Pan, and Li Dan. "The construction of specialized vocabulary database and information retrieval method for forestry journals in Chinese." In 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icime.2010.5477505.
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Pérez-Bermejo, Marcelino, Francisco Arteaga, and María Teresa Murillo-Llorente. "THE TRUE PUBLICATION IN JOURNALS SPECIALIZED IN HEALTH SCIENCES AS A LEARNING MECHANISM IN RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SUBJECTS." In 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2020.1301.
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Linsey, J. S., K. L. Wood, and A. B. Markman. "Increasing Innovation: Presentation and Evaluation of the Wordtree Design-by-Analogy Method." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49317.
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Numerous examples of innovation through analogy are found throughout current trade journals, magazines and product offerings. Design-by-analogy is a powerful tool in creative design, but generally relies on unproven, ad-hoc approaches. Although a few notable computational knowledge bases have been created to support analogous design, very few methods provide suitable guidance on how to identify analogies and analogous domains. This paper presents a novel approach, referred to as the WordTree Design-by-Analogy Method, for identifying analogies as part of the ideation process. The WordTree Method derives its effectiveness through a design team’s knowledge and readily available information sources but does not require specialized computational knowledge bases. A controlled experiment and an evaluation of the method with redesign projects illustrate the method’s influence in assisting engineers in design-by-analogy. Unexpected and unique solutions are identified using the method. The experimental results also highlight potential improvements for the method and areas for future research in engineering design theory.
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Wahba, Khaled, and Sherif Kamel. "A Virtual Research Model to Help Academics Face the Challenges of the 21st Century." In 2001 Informing Science Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2401.
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The academic career and the stages of promotion of teachers and field researchers at the Egyptian universities as well as at many research centers available in Egypt's 26 provinces is guided by a set of rules and regulations that mainly depend on the number of publications that the researcher is producing in a specific period of time. It is also important to note that such publications should be published in well-known and accredited journals, transactions, and conference proceedings amongst others. These publications could be produced jointly with other institutions both locally and internationally. In all scenarios, one common problem always prevails, that is resources and funding. As for funding it is occasionally provided through international donors such as the European Union and the National Science Foundation. However, the problem remains in the local segment where various barriers are slowing down if not blocking the production of up-to-standard publications and research projects that are needed to contribute to the overall development of various sectors both quantitatively and qualitatively. Example barriers would include financial resources, required specialized equipment, as well as computing (hardware and software) and communication resources. In that respect, Scientific Computer Software Applications (SCSA) is becoming frequently the workhorse of research and development activities. Many software packages have been released to help researchers analyze and produce scientific publications. Most of these packages have a complicated design as well as expensive making it difficult to buy and not easy to understand by the user. Egypt, a developing country, lacks funding for research and development activities as compared to the United States and other European countries. The lack of financial resources and the scarcity of required resources make it difficult for academic researchers to build and excel in their academic careers. This paper demonstrates a new model namely; Virtual Research System (VRS), that is free from limitations of spatial distance and time and based mainly on information and communication technologies including the Internet to help leverage the quality and the quantity of academic researchers in Egyptian universities both locally as well as through collaborative work with other international research institutions. The paper provides an opportunity to share a wealth of information and knowledge that was never tapped before through the old accustomed to traditional techniques. The paper also demonstrates that new information and communication technologies are creating many challenges and opportunities for growth in different disciplines including research and development.
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Yakubson, Vera, and Victor Zakharov. "INITIAL STEP OF SPECIALIZED CORPORA BUILDING: CLEANING PROCEDURES." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/16.
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This paper deals with the specialized corpora building, specifically academic language corpus in the biotechnology field. Being a part of larger research devoted to creation and usage of specialized parallel corpus, this piece aims to analyze the initial step of corpus building. Our main research question was what procedures we need to implement to the texts before using them to develop the corpus. Analysis of previous research showed the significant quantity of papers devoted to corpora creation, including academic specialized corpora. Different sides of the process were analyzed in these researches, including the types of texts used, the principles of crawling, the recommended length of texts etc. As to the text processing for the needs of corpora creation, only the linguistic annotation issues were examined earlier. At the same time, the preliminary cleaning of texts before their usage in corpora may have significant influence on the corpus quality and its utility for the linguistic research. In this paper, we considered three small corpora derived from the same set of academic texts in the biotechnology field: “raw” corpus without any preliminary cleaning and two corpora with different level of cleaning. Using different Sketch Engine tools, we analyzed these corpora from the position of their future users, predominantly as sources for academic wordlists and specialized multi-word units. The conducted research showed very little difference between two cleaned corpora, meaning that only basic cleaning procedures such as removal of reference lists are can be useful in corpora design. At the same time, we found a significant difference between raw and cleaned corpora and argue that this difference can affect the quality of wordlists and multi-word terms extraction, therefore these cleaning procedures are meaningful. The main limitation of the study is that all texts were taken from the unique source, so the conclusions could be affected by this specific journal’s peculiarities. Therefore, the future work should be the verification of results on different text collections
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Hirayama, Tomoko, Naomi Yamaguchi, Shingo Sakai, Noriaki Hishida, and Hiroshi Yabe. "Optimization of Groove Dimensions in Spiral-Grooved Journal Bearings for Spindles of Precision Equipments." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63795.
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Spiral-grooved bearings have lately attracted considerable attentions as better substitutions for current ball bearings, especially in motor spindles of precision equipments such as hard disk drive systems. Their high stiffnesses and high damping abilities can realize good run-out characteristics even for such small-sized equipments. Regarding the groove dimensions of the spiral-grooved journal bearings, it seems that we usually design them according blindly to a traditional standard aiming for maximizing the direct bearing stiffness. It is also the fact that the bearings designed according to this standard can realize comparatively good bearing performances. On the other hand, there have been considerably few discussions on optimum designs of the groove dimensions specialized for a reduction of amplitude of the operating run-out, which is a major characteristic for applications to precision equipments. The optimization of groove dimensions of the spiral-grooved journal bearings is, then, discussed in this paper. The subjects for optimizations are: 1) reduction of rotor displacement against a static load, 2) reduction of amplitude of the operating repeatable run-out (RRO) due to an unbalanced rotor mass, and 3) reduction of amplitude of the operating non-repeatable run-out (NRRO) against an external impulse load.
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Kakoty, S. K., M. Kalita, and T. Thivagar. "Nonlinear Time Transient Stability Analysis of Multilobe Bearings." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63325.
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In some specialized applications, plain circular bearing is mostly replaced by some other bearings, as plain bearing does not suit the stability requirements of high-speed machines and precision machine tools. Grooved circular bearings and multi-lobe bearings with two lobes, three lobes and four lobes are commonly used. The present work gives insight into nonlinear transient analysis of multi lobe journal bearing systems. An attempt has been made to evaluate the critical mass parameter (a measure of stability) for various values of aspect ratios besides finding out the steady state characteristics of multilobe journal bearings (two grooved, two lobe, three lobe and four lobe) such as load bearing capacity, Sommerfeld number and attitude angle At moderate and heavy load conditions (Sommerfeld number from 0.1 to 0.3), four-lobe bearing is most stable. Three-lobe bearing is the best in the range of Sommerfeld number from 0.3 to 0.8. Two-lobe bearing is found to be more stable than other bearings beyond this range.
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Branagan, Michael, David Griffin, Christopher Goyne, and Alexandrina Untaroiu. "Compliant Gas Foil Bearings and Analysis Tools." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43650.
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Compliant gas foil bearings are composed of two layers of thin metallic foil and a thin film of gas to support the journal. The bottom foil creates an elastic structure which supports the top foil. This support structure can take a variety of shapes that range from a series of bumps around the circumference to a series of overlapping leaves. The top foil and the rotation of the rotor create a wedge of air that supports the rotor. The complaint foil structure deforms in response to the pressure developed within the gas film. These bearings have several advantages over conventional fluid film bearings. These advantages include reduced weight due to the elimination of the oil system, stable operation at higher speeds and temperatures, low power loss at high speeds and long life with little maintenance. Some disadvantages of gas foil bearings are low load capacities at low speed and modest stiffness and damping values. Due to these properties, compliant gas foil bearings are commonly used in specialized applications such as compressors for aircraft pressurization, engines for turboshaft propulsion, air cycle machines, turboexpanders, and small micro turbines. The ability to predict the behavior of these bearings and design them to meet the needs of the application is invaluable to the design process. This behavior can include things such as bearing stiffness, damping, and load capacity. Currently most foil bearing analysis tools involve some sort of coupling between hydrodynamics and structural analyses. These analysis tools can often have convergence issues and can require the use of empirically derived characteristics. This paper reviews the current status of the compliant gas foil bearings research, focusing mainly on the journal bump-type gas foil bearings and the development of the analysis tools for these bearings. This paper contributes to the field by making recommendations of the future developments of the analytical tools of journal bump-type gas foil bearings.
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Theresa Avancena, Aimee, and Akinori Nishihara. "Usability and Pedagogical Assessment of an Algorithm Learning Tool: A Case Study for an Introductory Programming Course for High School." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2147.
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[The final form of this paper was published in the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology.] An algorithm learning tool was developed for an introductory computer science class in a specialized science and technology high school in Japan. The tool presents lessons and simple visualizations that aim to facilitate teaching and learning of fundamental algorithms. Written tests and an evaluation questionnaire were designed and implemented along with the learning tool among the participants. The tool’s effect on the learning performance of the students was examined. The differences of the two types of visualizations offered by the tool, one more input and control options and the other with fewer options were analyzed. Based on the evaluation questionnaire, the scales with which the tool can be assessed according to its usability and pedagogical effectiveness were identified. After using the algorithm learning tool, there was an increase in the posttest scores of the students and those who used the visualization with more input options has higher scores compared to those who used the one with limited input options. The learning objectives used to evaluate the tool correlated with the test performance of the students. Properties comprised of learning objectives, algorithm visualization characteristics and interface assessment are proposed to be incorporated in evaluating an algorithm learning tool for novice learners.
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San Andrés, Luis, and Thomas Abraham Chirathadam. "A Metal Mesh Foil Bearing and a Bump-Type Foil Bearing: Comparison of Performance for Two Similar Size Gas Bearings." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68437.
Full textAbstract:
Gas bearings in oil-free microturbomachinery for gas process applications and power generation (< 400 kW) must be reliable and inexpensive, ensuring low drag power and thermal stability. Bump-type foil bearings (B-FBs) and overleaf-type foil bearings are in use in specialized applications, though their development-time (design and prototyping), exotic materials, and excessive manufacturing cost still prevent their widespread usage. Metal mesh foil bearings (MMFBs), on the other hand, are an inexpensive alternative that uses common materials and no restrictions on intellectual property. Laboratory testing shows that prototype MMFBs perform similarly as typical BFBs but offering significantly larger damping to dissipate mechanical energy due to rotor vibrations. This paper details a one-to-one comparison of the static and dynamic forced performance characteristics of a MMFB against a BFB of similar size and showcases the advantages and disadvantages of MMFBs. The bearings for comparison are a Generation I BFB and a MMFB, both with a slenderness ratio L/D = 1.04. Measurements of rotor lift-off speed and drag friction at start-up and airborne conditions were conducted for rotor speeds to 70 krpm and under identical specific loads (W/LD = 0.06 to 0.26 bar). Static load versus bearing elastic deflection tests evidence a typical hardening nonlinearity with mechanical hysteresis; the MMFB showing two to three times more material damping than the BFB. The MMFB exhibits larger drag torques during rotor start-up and shut-down tests though bearing lift-off happens at lower rotor speeds (∼15 krpm). As the rotor becomes airborne, both bearings offer very low drag friction coefficients, ∼0.03 for the MMFB and ∼0.04 for the BFB in the speed range 20–40 krpm. With the bearings floating on a journal spinning at 50 krpm, the MMFB dynamic direct force coefficients show little frequency dependency, while the BFB stiffness and damping increases with frequency (200–400 Hz). The BFB has a much larger stiffness and viscous damping coefficients than the MMFB. However, the MMFB material loss factor is at least twice as large as that in the BFB. The experiments show the MMFB, when compared to the BFB, has a lower drag power and earlier lift-off speed, and with dynamic force coefficients having a lesser dependency on whirl frequency excitation.