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1

Shunko, M. G. "Administrative and legal characteristics of the place and role of a judge of the Higher specialized court." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.40.

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One of the aspects of the implementation of judicial reform in Ukraine was the establishment of the High Specialized Courts, which were to ensure the administration of objective justice in important areas, including combating corruption and combating intellectual property offenses. In this context, it is important to determine not only the role and place of these judges in the judicial system of Ukraine in general, but also to provide administrative and legal characteristics of the place and role of judges of higher specialized courts in particular.
 The purpose of the article is the admi
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2

Petryakova, Antonina V. "Institution of Investigating Judges: Genesis and Transformation of the Legal Model." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 18 (2022): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/18/10.

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The judicial reform in Russia goes on and many provisions of the Concept of Judicial Reform of 1991 have been implemented. However, the institutions of investigating and penitentiary judges, provided by the Concept as a specialization of justices of the peace, have not yet been introduced. Academic and public discussion about the institution of investigative judges has intensified since 2014. Nowadays, there are several procedural models of this legal institution. However, the legal status of the investigating judge appears to be insufficiently developed. Using comparative and formal legal met
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3

Đerđa, Dario, and Boris Ljubanović. "Vladavina prava i legitimnost upravnih sudaca." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 56, no. 1 (2019): 125–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2019.56.131.125.

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The way in which the Republic of Croatia founds the legitimacy of judiciary duties and thereby enhances the rule of law is analyzed in this paper. It is aimed in particular at the legitimacy of administrative judges upon resolving administrative disputes and passing judgements. To this aim, the independence of administrative judges is considered as well as the mechanisms to which the independence of judicial powers contribute. Then, the way judges are appointed is analyzed, which results in whether citizens can trust the judges’ expertise and moral values. Also analyzed is the mechanism for es
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4

Engel, David M. "Judging and Judgment in Contemporary Asia: Editor’s Introduction to this Special Issue." Asian Journal of Law and Society 8, no. 2 (2021): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.25.

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AbstractAlthough the figure of the wise judge may be a universal trope, respect is not automatically accorded every person who passes judgment on another. To be perceived as legitimate, judges must occupy an institutional status with the power to decide controverted cases and must have access to specialized or even sacred knowledge and moral authority. Historically, Asian judges could claim legitimacy through their connection to transcendent legal principles, such as dhamma or dao or shari’a. In contemporary Asia, however, conceptions of law and legal legitimacy have become pluralistic, contes
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Kadiraliyev, Saddam, and Tashkent State University of Law Gulmurodov. "THE INVESTIGATIVE JUDGE IS A NEW INSTITUTE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE 3, no. 4 (2023): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.ccj.3.4./xtcg9375.

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In this article, the legal status of the investigating judge, the history of the origin and stages of development of the investigating judge institution, and the importance and specific features of the investigating judge institution in the criminal process are explained. With the decision No. 300 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “On measures to implement the strategy of Uzbekistan – 2030 in 2023 in a high-quality and timely manner” until the end of 2024, rapid search and investigative actions It is established that the procedure for consideration of the issue of sanctions by in
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6

Dolynska, Maria, and Alyona Dutko. "Comparative Analysis of the Requirements for Candidates for the Position of a Judge in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 15, no. 2 (2022): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.5125.

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Qualification requirements for candidates for the position of judges are a system of requirements and conditions for admission to the position of a judge and a kind of guarantor of high-quality justice, high moral and professional level of holders of judicial power. Usually, the system of general requirements for candidates for the position of judge in different states is represented by the criteria of citizenship, higher legal education, minimum or maximum age requirements, practical work experience, high business and professional qualities. The system of special requirements differs in aspec
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7

Casadevall, Arturo, and Ferric C. Fang. "Specialized Science." Infection and Immunity 82, no. 4 (2014): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01530-13.

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ABSTRACTAs the body of scientific knowledge in a discipline increases, there is pressure for specialization. Fields spawn subfields that then become entities in themselves that promote further specialization. The process by which scientists join specialized groups has remarkable similarities to the guild system of the middle ages. The advantages of specialization of science include efficiency, the establishment of normative standards, and the potential for greater rigor in experimental research. However, specialization also carries risks of monopoly, monotony, and isolation. The current tenden
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8

Alsherif, Loay. "The Authority of the Criminal Judge to Assess the Punishment and Precautionary Measures." International Journal of Law Research and Studies 4, no. 4 (2025): 72–122. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijlrs.2025.v4n4p3.

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The research aims to clarify the discretionary power of the criminal judge, its scope and principles, and to clarify the controls of the discretionary power of the criminal judge, its specificity and applications. The research also aims to clarify the stages of the discretionary power of the criminal judge, and to clarify the discretionary power of the criminal judge in procedural systems. To achieve the research objectives, the descriptive approach and the comparative inductive approach were used, where the authority of the criminal judge was described in detail, as well as some judicial ruli
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9

Osoianu, Tudor, and Dinu Ostavciuc. "Judicial control of criminal prosecution in the second degree of jurisdiction – controversies and regulatory opportunities." Journal of the National Institute of Justice, no. 1(64) (May 2023): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2023.1(64).06.

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The authors operate theoretical interpretations of the rules of procedure applied by the investigating judges, as well as by the courts that exercise judicial control of the criminal investigation in the second degree of jurisdiction. The judicial control of the prejudicial procedure is carried out not only by the investigating judge, but also by the judges of the specialized panels of the appeal courts, who examine the appeals filed against the decisions of the investigating judges in the cases provided for by law. It was equally sought to ensure the balance between the general public interes
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10

Johansen, Louise Victoria. "Fra novice til oldtimer – domsmandsrollen som læringsproces." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 104, no. 3 (2017): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v104i3.115049.

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Jury systems rest on the notion that not only specialized judges, but also “ordinary” people should judge defendants. Lay judges are supposed to contribute with their mundane, common sense, untouched by legal reasoning and knowledge.These ideals are also prevalent in Denmark. However, Danish lay judges are appointed for a four-year period and may even serve several periods. The present paper analyses how the repeated participation of newly appointed lay judges in Danish criminal cases changes the way they perceive their own role, as well as their perception of what constitutes relevant knowled
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11

Ryabtseva, E. V. "Application of modern information technologies as a necessary means of preventing and stopping conflict interests in the judicial activities of Russia." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2023-145-4-183-190.

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The article analyzes the influence of artificial intelligence on the development of justice in Russia. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries, proposals are made aimed at minimizing corruption risks in judicial activities through the use of information technology. It is substantiated that information technologies used to prevent and suppress conflicts of interest as a guarantee of the independence and impartiality of judges can become part of the ongoing digitalization of justice. As an effective way to prevent conflicts of interest, it is proposed to develop specialized progr
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12

Sartono, Sartono, Tumanggor Tumanggor, Sri Soemantri, Wiratni Ahmadi, and Satya Arinanto. "The Independence Judge Verdict in Tax Dispute Resolution." Southeast Asia Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31479/salj.v1i1.6.

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<p align="justify">Tax tribunal as a specialized court exercising judicial powers to investigate and adjudicate tax disputes still using a system of dualism coaching, because until now there has been no revision or amendment of Law No. 2 of 2002 on the Tax tribunal. Independence and freedom of the Tax tribunal judge in deciding tax disputes must uphold justice, and not subject to and bound by any party. This research using theory of Justice based on the Pancasila. Grand Theory, theory of the State of Law as the Middle Range Theory and an Independent Judicial Power Theory. Applied Theory.
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13

Waquet, Philippe. "La gestion du contentieux social." Revue française d'administration publique 57, no. 1 (1991): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1991.2437.

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Managing Cases Involving Social Disputes. The number of cases dealing with social disputes, involving labor or social security law, has increased considerably over the last years and is overcrowding the courts. Several measures have been implemented in order to reduce the length of these procedures without detriment to the quality of the judgements handed down. To a greater use of certain procedures (hearing before a single judge, reducing the number of judges) has been added an increase in record office staff and the number of magistrates attached to social divisions, specialized magistrates,
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14

Helmersen, Sondre Torp. "The Application of Teachings by the International Court of Justice, 2016–2022." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 26, no. 1 (2023): 203–26. https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02601011.

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Abstract This article examines the application of teachings by the International Court of Justice between 2016 and 2022. The Court did not cite teachings in its majority opinions during this period. It did cite works from the International Law Commission, which suggests that these are considered different from teachings and possibly have more weight. Judges cited teachings in their individual opinions. Judge Cançado Trindade stands out as a judge with a particularly high citation rate. Teachings played a wide variety of functions in individual opinions, from the classical functions of aiding t
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15

Harust, Y. V., and V. V. Mirgorod-Karpova. "General principles of organization and activityof judges in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 26 (2021): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2021.i26.p107.

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In the conditions of active development and improvement of the system of public administration in the world, the role of public service as a defining feature of a democratic and legal state is strengthening. Since the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union by Ukraine, it has become necessary to introduce and enshrine in national legislation such an institution as a public service. This became a lever that launched the process of reforming the government system in the country and determined the right vector for the development of public service in Ukraine. Given the curren
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16

Bagnenko, S. F., E. I. Novikov, I. A. PIakhotnikov, E. F. Kira, A. V. Borisov, and L. Sh Gorbakova. "The criterion and opportunity of organ-saving operations at purulent- inflammatory diseases of uterus and andex in women of reproductive age." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 48, no. 3 (1999): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88710.

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The authors judge, that use of the offered criteria under conditions of highly skilled and specialized hospital makes possible the performance, of mainly less invasive organ-saving operations in women of reproductive age at purulent - inflammatory diseases of uterus and adnex.
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17

Zholobov, Yaroslav B., and Viktor N. Kornev. "Requirements for the presidents of general jurisdiction courts in the Russian Federation and the procedure for their appointment." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 4 (2024): 964–73. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.403.

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The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework governing the qualification requirements and appointment procedure for the presidents of general jurisdiction courts in the Russian Federation. Specifically, individuals applying for the role of a judge, and subsequently, the court president, are subject to strict requirements. These include having a specialized legal education, relevant work experience in the field, etc. However, the analysis of these requirements reveals several challenges in this domain. Particularly, the training of the future court leaders poses a crucia
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18

Tkachenko, І. "Administrative and legal regulation of forms and means of public control over the activities of judges." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (May 29, 2023): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.69.

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In order to achieve the goal of the research, the article plans to carry out the following research tasks: clarifying the essence of public control over the activities of judges in Ukraine, identifying its most effective forms and means.
 As a result of the study, it was established that public control over the activities of judges is a legally defined activity of members of the public aimed at checking (observation, supervision) the legality of judicial proceedings by judges, taking into account the principles of taking into account public opinion in the formation of the judicial body, t
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19

Cojocaru, Cristina. "On the court jurisdiction in case of litigation between entrepreneurs." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 13, no. 1 (2019): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2019-0058.

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Abstract According to the Romanian legislation, the parties may agree in writing that the disputes concerning goods and other rights deriving from the non-performance of the contract be judged by other courts that, according to the law, would have territorial jurisdiction to hear the case, unless the competence of the court is exclusive. By decision no. 18/2016 the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice, through the competent division to judge the appeal in the interest of the law, decided that in matters of procedural substantive (material) jurisdiction of the specialized courts, the co
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20

Hailu, Tilahun, Tewodros Samuel, Selamyhun Tadesse Yosef, et al. "Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Service Quality in Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Tigray, North Ethiopia." F1000Research 13 (November 22, 2024): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.157955.1.

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Background The provision of effective musculoskeletal physiotherapy and treatment outcomes are challenged by the shortage of resources, limitations in adherence to clinical guidelines, and client unacceptability. This study aims to evaluate the process quality of musculoskeletal physiotherapy service in the physiotherapy department of Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia, 2020. Method This is a health facility-based single-embedded case study design that involves both quantitative and qualitative methods to describe the service using a three dimensions assessment for qua
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Jenny, Bernhard, Tom Patterson, and Lorenz Hurni. "Flex Projector–Interactive Software for Designing World Map Projections." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 59 (March 1, 2008): 12–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp59.245.

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Flex Projector is a free, open-source, and cross-platform software application that allows cartographers to interactively design custom projections for small-scale world maps. It specializes in cylindrical, and pseudocylindrical projections, as well as polyconical projections with curved parallels. Giving meridians non-uniform spacing is an option for all classes of projections. The interface of Flex Projector enables cartographers to shape the projection graticule, and provides visual and numerical feedback to judge its distortion properties. The intended users of Flex Projector are those wit
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22

Mazhari, Abdul-Qudous. "Jurisprudential and Legal Review of the Validity of the Expert’s Opinion." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2024.6.2.9.

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Experience is one of the methods of judicial proof. It is resorted to, if necessary, revealing or strengthening existing evidence. The increasing role of technical expertise in our modern era comes - due to the accuracy, complexity and often hidden nature of the facts presented to the judiciary - making the judge need help. With experienced and specialized people and benefit from their advice. Undoubtedly, experts are considered among the judicial assistants who cannot be dispensed with in the scientific or technical cases that the judge finds. He cannot consider some cases that require expert
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23

Svoboda, E. Yu, and Y. P. Tsipotan. "The state of scientific development of issues related to the investigation of corruption criminal offenses committed by judges." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.111.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific development of theoretical and practical issues in the investigation of corruption criminal offenses.
 A review of literary sources in the field of criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, operational and investigative activities regarding the abuse of power or official position by a judge during the administration of justice, their detection and investigation was carried out.
 It is emphasized that the majority of scientific research is devoted to the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of official activity,
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Fakhrazar, Souda, Abbasali Rostami Sani, and Faezeh Moqtadaei. "Examination of Citing Medical Tests in Islamic Jurisprudence." Comparative Studies in Jurisprudence, Law, and Politics 6, no. 5 (2024): 106–28. https://doi.org/10.61838/csjlp.6.5.7.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how scientific evidence, expert opinions, and medical tests can be referenced, as well as to clarify the jurisprudential status and foundations for utilizing these tools. Evidence in proving claims holds significant importance in uncovering the truth and is considered the most critical criterion for fair trials. The evidentiary methods in Islamic jurisprudence include testimony, oath, the judge’s knowledge, confession, documents, judicial oaths, and circumstantial evidence. Medical tests encompass a wide range of skills and techniques that utilize advanc
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Memon, Qurban A., Adnan Harb, and Shakeel Khoja. "Specialization-Specific Course Assessments Integrated for Program Assessment." Education Research International 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/987543.

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The program assessment process combines assessments from individual courses to generate final program assessment to match accreditation benchmarks. In developing countries, industrial environment is not diversified to allow graduating engineers to seek jobs in all disciplines or specializations of an engineering program. Hence, it seems necessary to seek evolution of an engineering program assessment for specialized requirements of the industry. This paper describes how specialization-specific courses’ assessments are grouped per requirements and then integrated towards overall program assessm
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26

Сидорова, Елена. "QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF JUDGES WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTITRUST REGULATION." Public Administration Issues, no. 3 (September 15, 2019): 67–87. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2019-0-3-67-87.

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The issue of assessing the quality of judicial decisions is particularly relevant for Russia as for a country at a transitional stage of institutional development. The paper analyzes the factors of quality of judicial decisions through antitrust cases in relation to international practice and Russian specifics. There is an analysis of the main features that determine the quality of the decisions made by the judges on the basis of a unique database of commercial courts cases. The article notes the high significance of the level of specialization and economic competence of judges when considerin
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27

Sharma, Preeti, Prem Kumar Singh, Kritika Gautam, and Suma Ganesh. "Role of Binocular Vision Therapy in Strabismic and Nonstrabismic Conditions." Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology 34, no. 3 (2024): 166–71. https://doi.org/10.4103/dljo.dljo_36_24.

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Binocular vision refers to the ability of both eyes to work together as a coordinated team, allowing us to perceive depth, judge distances accurately, and have a single, clear, and fused image of the world. However, certain conditions can disrupt this harmonious coordination, leading to strabismus (misalignment of the eyes) or nonstrabismic visual issues. Binocular vision therapy (BVT) is a specialized form of vision therapy that aims to enhance binocular vision skills and improve visual function. This review article explores the importance and role of BVT in both strabismic and nonstrabismic
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28

Amerasinghe, Chittharanjan F. "Judges of the International Court of Justice – Election and Qualifications." Leiden Journal of International Law 14, no. 2 (2001): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156501000164.

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The article reviews (i) the qualifications of judges of, and (ii) the distribution of seats in, the ICJ. (i) Since 1966 there has been only one judge elected who merely satisfied the requirement relating to highest national judicial office. It is clear that with the increase in the supply of competent public international ‘jurists’ from the developing countries and because of the increasingly complicated and specialized nature of international law national judicial office has become irrelevant and insufficient as a qualification. Recognized competence as a public international jurist should be
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Yefimov, Mykola. "Use of special knowledge in investigation of anti-morality crimes." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-268-274.

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The scientific article deals with some aspects of the investigation of crimes against morality. The peculi-arities of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of this category of criminal offenses are con-sidered. The author emphasizes that during criminal proceedings at the stage of both pre-trial investigation and in court, questions may arise, which, due to their narrow specialization and unlawful nature, may not be within the power of the investigator and the court. In such cases, other participants in the criminal process are involved in the process of proving - persons who have
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Martinson, Donna J. "ONE CASE-ONE SPECIALIZED JUDGE: WHY COURTS HAVE AN OBLIGATION TO MANAGE ALIENATION AND OTHER HIGH-CONFLICT CASES." Family Court Review 48, no. 1 (2010): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1617.2009.01297.x.

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31

FULEY, Tatiana. "Judicial training in the context of the Ukraine accession to the EU." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 2(47) (October 28, 2024): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-2(47)-2.

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Due to the beginning of the negotiation process regarding Ukraine’s accession to the EU, new challenges have appeared before judicial education. The author analyses two key challenges, namely, the first – how to incorporate EU law in the content of judicial training, the second – how to implement the training evaluation system in accordance with the methodology recommended by the European Judicial Training Network (EJTN). Considering that the current Ukrainian legislation obliges each judge to maintain his qualifications at the appropriate level necessary for administration of judiciary, and a
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Stricker, Frank. "Economic Success and Academic Professionalization: Questions from Two Decades of U.S. History (1908–1929)." Social Science History 12, no. 2 (1988): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200016096.

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Sociologists have debated extensively about the attributes and natural history of professions, roughly dividing along two lines. The taxonomic and functionalist views assume that professions rest on broad knowledge based on extensive, specialized training, usually, in the modern era, in a university setting. Because such knowledge is arcane and scarce and outsiders lack the expertise to judge it, society allows the profession to regulate itself and to monopolize services. In turn, the profession follows a service ethic rather than the profit motive. It pledges to help all in a disinterested fa
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Romaniuk, V. V., and R. I. Login. "Grounds and conditions for the application of preventive measures during the pre-trial investigation of corruption criminal offenses." Law and Safety 95, no. 4 (2024): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2024.4.09.

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The article is devoted to clarifying the content of the grounds and conditions for the application of preventive measures during the pre-trial investigation of corruption criminal offenses. The specified scientific search was carried out taking into account the specifics of the mechanism of commission and, accordingly, investigation of the selected category of criminal offenses. The main purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the grounds and conditions for applying preventive measures during the pre-trial investigation of corruption criminal offenses. It is proved that during the
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Гизатуллин, Ирек. "PROBLEMS IN THE EXERCISE OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGES IN ASSESSING AN EXPERT OPINION IN A CRIMINAL CASE." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 16, no. 4-2 (2020): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2020.4.29.

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The article analyzes some procedural and non-procedural factors that prevent the judge from assessing the expert's opinion in a criminal case freely. The article states that, in the existing law enforcement realities, the expert's opinion acquires the status of an absolute evidence having a pre-determined value. This is due to the de facto lack of competition between the parties in the procedures for appointing and producing an examination, as well as to the difficulty of assessing this type of evidence by a judge in the absence of special knowledge for that. Purpose: to develop theoretical pr
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Beaver, Allan. "Lack of CRS Accessibility May Be Strangling Small Hoteliers, the Lifeblood of European Tourism." Tourism Economics 1, no. 4 (1995): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669500100403.

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This paper identifies the fragmented nature of accommodation provision in Europe, the majority being in small units. The increasing use by travel agents of Computer Reservation Systems (CRSs) to book hotels is also identified, by the provision of hitherto unpublished statistics. The criteria are detailed by which agents judge the effectiveness of a CRS. Two CRSs which have specialized in small units are described. The needs of both the supply and demand sides are noted and ways in which these may be met are explained. It is suggested that since small hotels are seldom featured on the major Glo
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Shunko, M. H. "ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CANDIDATES FOR THE POSITION OF JUDGE OF THE HIGHER SPECIALIZED COURT." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 5 (2021): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-5/49.

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Teatino Ticlio, Wilder. "Exclusion of the judge to guarantee equality of arms in the face of forced accusations." Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología 29, Special (2025): 433–42. https://doi.org/10.47460/uct.v29ispecial.956.

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The objective of this work was to analyze the principle of equality of arms in the forced accusation where evidence is offered and admitted for the subsequent existence of a fair trial. The type of research used was of a basic nature, the design of the grounded theory, also the study scenario was the Bar Association of La Libertad, having as participants jurisconsultants specialized in criminal law. The interview guide, focus group and documentary analysis were used as techniques and instruments. The existence of an affectation of the principle of equality of arms to the detriment of the priva
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Camacho, Christina M., and Leanne Fiftal Alarid. "The Significance of the Victim Advocate for Domestic Violence Victims in Municipal Court." Violence and Victims 23, no. 3 (2008): 288–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.23.3.288.

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Previous research has examined factors that influence felony case prosecution in domestic violence cases, but few have analyzed how victim participation, or lack thereof, may affect the defendant’s case outcome in misdemeanors. This study used 384 municipal cases from a specialized domestic violence court to examine the role of the victim advocate and variables that had an impact on victim participation with prosecution and case disposition. To ensure that decisions in all cases were consistent, all decision makers in the sample involved the same group: the court advocate, prosecutor, and judg
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Ricardo, Alessandro da Silva, and Patrício De Oliveira Márcio. "A PERÍCIA JUDICIAL AERONÁUTICA NAS DEMANDAS JURÍDICAS ORIUNDAS DE OCORRÊNCIAS AÉREAS." Revistaft 28, no. 135 (2024): 91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12174491.

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The law recognizes both oral and material forms of evidence, including testimonies from active and passive subjects in legal disputes, confessions, documents, witness hearings, and expert examinations. According to some scholars, such as Didier Júnior, expert evidence is elucidated by a specialist in a specific field appointed by the judge, who records their technical and scientific opinion in an expert report. Humberto Theodoro Júnior sees expert evidence as a means to compensate for the judge's lack of technical knowledge in certain matters. Expert evidence consists of inspecti
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40

Putrijanti, Aju. "The Competence of the Administrative Court and Administrative Justice." FIAT JUSTISIA:Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v14no2.1890.

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Administrative Court is a specialized court under the Supreme Court with a role to settle the administrative disputes included staffing disputes. The legitimation of Law No. 30 of 2104 concerning Government Administration has brought a new paradigm in the governance framework. Also, the competence of the Court is broader than before. In Addition, some regulations give more competence to the Court. It is normative juridical research. It uses statute, conceptual approach to observed, analyzed and discussion on the issues. This research is to develop the relations between the competence of the Co
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Bestué, Carmen. "From the Trial to the Transcription: Listening Problems Related to Thematic Knowledge. Some Implications for the Didactics of Court Interpreting Studies." Fachsprache 41, no. 3-4 (2019): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v41i3-4.1736.

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Interpreting is a phenomenon of such complexity that, particularly in highly specialized fields, such as court interpreting, it is easy to detect errors and omissions made not only by students, but even by experienced professional interpreters. These errors are often attributed to a lack of competence on the part of the interpreter, but they can also arise from the highly specialized nature of the setting in which the task is performed. The present study focuses on the second of these two factors in relation to both transcription and interpretation. It sets out to characterise errors of compre
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Boryshchak, V. O., and I. V. Ignatenko. "Some issues of establishing specialized land courts to ensure effective protection of land rights." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 435–39. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.70.

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An attempt was made to legalize the creation of specialized land courts in order to more effectively protect the land rights of individuals and legal entities. The article deals with issues related to international experience in the field of judicial protection of land rights and the resolution of land disputes. Foreign legislation on the functioning of specialized bodies in this area is analyzed. In particular, the general characteristics of: the Land Court of Scotland, the Massachusetts Land Court and the Queensland Land Court were investigated. Specialized judicial bodies dealing with consi
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Susilo, Erwin, Muhammad Rafi, and Khairul Umam Syamsuyar. "Menelisik Legalitas Ahli untuk Mengundurkan Diri atau Minta Dibebaskan dari Kewajiban Memberikan Keterangan di Persidangan." Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 5, no. 2 (2024): 1152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/juinhum.5.2.10455.1152-1161.

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Article 168 of Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) confers upon witnesses’ right to decline provide testimony, while Article 170 (1) stipulates that a witness may seek exemption from the obligation to testify. However, these provisions do not extend to experts, despite their frequent application in trials. This study seeks to critically analyze the role of experts in criminal evidence law and their legal standing to either withdraw or request exemption to testify. Employing a normative legal research method, the study reveals the following insights: First, experts are instrumental in el
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Altyntsev, M. A., S. A. Arbuzov, R. A. Popov, G. V. Tsoi, and M. O. Gromov. "UAV AERIAL SURVEY: ACCURACY ESTIMATION FOR AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED DENSE DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL AND ORTHOTHOTO PLAN." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B6 (June 17, 2016): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b6-155-2016.

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A dense digital surface model is one of the products generated by using UAV aerial survey data. Today more and more specialized software are supplied with modules for generating such kind of models. The procedure for dense digital model generation can be completely or partly automated. Due to the lack of reliable criterion of accuracy estimation it is rather complicated to judge the generation validity of such models. One of such criterion can be mobile laser scanning data as a source for the detailed accuracy estimation of the dense digital surface model generation. These data may be also use
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Altyntsev, M. A., S. A. Arbuzov, R. A. Popov, G. V. Tsoi, and M. O. Gromov. "UAV AERIAL SURVEY: ACCURACY ESTIMATION FOR AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED DENSE DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL AND ORTHOTHOTO PLAN." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B6 (June 17, 2016): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b6-155-2016.

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A dense digital surface model is one of the products generated by using UAV aerial survey data. Today more and more specialized software are supplied with modules for generating such kind of models. The procedure for dense digital model generation can be completely or partly automated. Due to the lack of reliable criterion of accuracy estimation it is rather complicated to judge the generation validity of such models. One of such criterion can be mobile laser scanning data as a source for the detailed accuracy estimation of the dense digital surface model generation. These data may be also use
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Shtefan, O. O. "The principle of independence of judges and their subjection of their law only in the civil judiciary of Ukraine." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 59 (June 30, 2022): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.59.98-108.

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The processes of reforming both the judiciary and procedural law, as well as the development of society have a direct impact on the evolution of understanding of the principles of civil procedural law and their meaning and system. As you know, general legal principles are concretized and specialized, ie receive their development in the fields of law, while they retain their system and properties, taking into account the subject and method of a particular industry, as well as the impact of each of the principles on social relations. Civil procedural law as a branch of national law is not an exc
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Rahimov, M., and T. Jalilova. "TRANSLATION AS A ASPECT OF LINGUISTICS." Annali d'Italia 33 (July 26, 2022): 92–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6907704.

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Currently, modern machine translation programs cannot provide high quality translation of texts of any complexity and, of course, do not claim to be a complete replacement for a human translator. However, machine translation has been successfully applied in three main cases. Firstly, the program is compiled for the translation of narrowly specialized texts, standard in form, with a limited vocabulary and grammar. Secondly, the machine makes it possible to quickly obtain a large volume of low-quality translations, which make it possible to judge the general content of the originals and decide w
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Tadesse Fenta, Tibebu, Asmamaw Atinafu, and Banchlay Addis. "Evaluation of focused antenatal care services quality at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Central Gondar zone, Northwest Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0310038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310038.

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Background Antenatal care is the care that women receive during their pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and her baby. The provision of information on birth preparedness in Ethiopia is still low, which implies identification of pre-existing health conditions that may affect the outcome of pregnancies was not provided. Even if the Focused Antenatal Care service was provided in our setup, maternal death was still high. In addition, as far as our search, the quality of antenatal care service in this facility has not yet been evaluated. As a result, the purpose of this study was to asses
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Rozhnov, Artemiy А. "Judicial system and procedural law in Ancient Russia." Gaps in Russian Legislation 18, no. 1 (2025): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2025-18-1-18-26.

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The purpose of the research. The article discusses the characteristics of the judicial system and procedural law in Ancient Russia. The author reviews such problems as the types of courts that were functioning during that era, the order of their activities, as well as the institutions of procedural law of Ancient Russia. The purpose of the research is to reveal the key aspects of the organization of the court and judicial proceedings at the initial stage of the development of the Russian state on the basis of the legislative norms of Russkaya Pravda and other sources of that time. It is necess
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Kovalchuk, I. V. "Features of exercise of control by regional courts in Halichina in the field of judiciary (1855-1918)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 80 (2024): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.1.5.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of control by regional courts in Galicia in the field of judicial proceedings (1855–1918). It is noted that as a result of the reform of the Austrian judiciary in the middle of the 19th century. a three-level judicial system was created: district, district (regional), higher regional courts. Special attention is focused on the characteristics of the historical experience of control by regional courts in Galicia in the field of judicial proceedings. in the studied period. It is noted that regional courts in Galicia were entrusted with the function of contr
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