Relevant bibliographies by topics / Species cardinality

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Species cardinality'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Species cardinality"

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Gastauer, Markus, Werner Leyh, Angela Miazaki, and João Meira-Neto. "Vascular plant community composition from the campos rupestres of the Itacolomi State Park, Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 3 (February 27, 2015): e4507. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4507.

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<i>Campos rupestres</i> are rare and endangered ecosystems that accommodate a species-rich flora with a high degree of endemism. Here, we make available a dataset from phytosociological surveys carried out in the Itacolomi State Park, Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. All species in a total of 30 plots of 10 x 10 m from two study sites were sampled. Their cardinality, a combination of cover and abundance, was estimated. Altogether, we registered occurrences from 161 different taxa from 114 genera and 47 families. The families with the most species were Poaceae and Asteraceae, followed by Cype
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Longo, Antonello, Maria Rizzi, and Cataldo Guaragnella. "Improving Classification Performance by Addressing Dataset Imbalance: A Case Study for Pest Management." Applied Sciences 15, no. 10 (2025): 5385. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105385.

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Imbalanced data are a non-trivial problem in deep learning. The high variability in the number of samples composing each category might force learning procedures to become biased towards classes with major cardinality and disregard classes with low instances. To overcome such limitations, common strategies involve data balancing using resampling techniques. The cardinality of overnumbered categories is often lowered by sample deletion, thus reducing the data space where the model can learn from. This paper introduces a new approach based on data balancing without sample deletion, allowing for
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Ikhlaq, Hafiz Muhammad, Rashad Ismail, Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, and Muhammad Faisal Nadeem. "A New Technique to Uniquely Identify the Edges of a Graph." Symmetry 15, no. 3 (2023): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15030762.

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Graphs are useful for analysing the structure models in computer science, operations research, and sociology. The word metric dimension is the basis of the distance function, which has a symmetric property. Moreover, finding the resolving set of a graph is NP-complete, and the possibilities of finding the resolving set are reduced due to the symmetric behaviour of the graph. In this paper, we introduce the idea of the edge-multiset dimension of graphs. A representation of an edge is defined as the multiset of distances between it and the vertices of a set, B⊆V(Γ). If the representation of two
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DK, Bhattacharya. "A Critical Review on Some Recent Developments in Comparison of Biological Sequences." Journal of Genetic Medicine and Gene Therapy 7, no. 1 (2024): 008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jgmgt.1001010.

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The present review highlights some of the very important contributions to non-alignment ways of comparing biological sequences, which may be genome sequences of nucleotides, protein sequences of amino acids, or sequences of protein secondary structures. The discussion centers around specific methods applicable to the comparison of three types of sequences. The methods of comparison of genome sequences are based on three pairs of biological groups of nucleotides; the same for protein sequences are based on either physio-chemical property values of amino acids or on classified groups of amino ac
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Gentner, Dedre, and Stella Christie. "Mutual bootstrapping between language and analogical processing." Language and Cognition 2, no. 2 (2010): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/langcog.2010.011.

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AbstractWhat makes us so smart as a species, and what makes children such rapid learners? We argue that the answer to both questions lies in a mutual bootstrapping system comprised of (1) our exceptional capacity for relational cognition and (2) symbolic systems that augment this capacity. The ability to carry out structure-mapping processes of alignment and inference is inherent in human cognition. It is arguably the key inherent difference between humans and other great apes. But an equally important difference is that humans possess a symbolic language.The acquisition of language influences
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Jawor, Jodie M. "Testosterone in Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis Cardinalis): Possible Influence of Prolonged Territorial Behavior." Auk 124, no. 1 (2007): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/124.1.331.

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Abstract Two attributes of many temperate passerine species are short-term territoriality and strongly fluctuating annual testosterone (T) profiles. Circulating T of temperate passerines can vary from undetectable levels in the nonbreeding season to higher, but fluctuating, levels during the breeding season. Males of many temperate species respond to territorial instability during the breeding season with transitory increases in T. In females, the hormonal response to aggression is more complex. Most temperate-zone passerine species that have been studied exhibit territoriality for less than t
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VOLYNKIN, ANTON V., and KAREL ČERNÝ. "Revision of the Barsine cardinalis–anomala 'species-complex' (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)." Zootaxa 4358, no. 3 (2017): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.3.

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The Barsine cardinalis–anomala 'species-complex' is revised. Five new species (B. pseudocardinalis Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov. from Indochina, B. fansipana Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov. from North Vietnam, B. nangkwak Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov. from North Thailand, B. incompletostriga Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov. from North-East India and B. rawanga Volynkin &amp; Černý, sp. nov. from North Burma) and one new subspecies (B. cardinalis gemina Volynkin &amp; Černý, ssp. nov. from North Thailand) are described. A new combination (Barsine anomala (Elwes, 1890), comb. nov. ), new synonymy
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AVERYANOV, LEONID V., MAXIM S. NURALIEV, TRAN HUY THAI, et al. "Vanilla cardinalis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new red-lipped species from southern Vietnam." Phytotaxa 548, no. 1 (2022): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.548.1.12.

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A new species, Vanilla cardinalis (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae) discovered in southern Vietnam (Phu Yen Province, Song Hinh District) is described and illustrated. Data on ecology, phenology, distribution, and estimated IUCN Red List conservation status of the new species are provided. Differences of V. cardinalis from its morphologically similar congeners are briefly discussed. Additionally, a checklist of the genus Vanilla and the morphologically similar Miguelia in Vietnam is presented.
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Bhakare, Shriram Dinkar, Vinayan P. Nair, Pratima Ashok Pawar, Sunil Hanmant Bhoite, and Kalesh Sadasivan. "Two new species of Euphaea Selys, 1840 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Euphaeidae) from northern Western Ghats, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 5 (2021): 18200–18214. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6579.13.5.18200-18214.

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Two new species of the damselfly genus Euphaea Selys, 1840 (Odonata: Euphaeidae) are described from the Western Ghats of Satara District, Maharashtra, distinguished by their distinct morphology and coloration. E. thosegharensis Sadasivan &amp; Bhakare sp. nov. is similar to E. cardinalis (Fraser, 1924), but is distinguished by the extensor and flexor surface of all femora black while all femora bright red in E. cardinalis; apical fourth of Hw black while apical half of Hw black in E. cardinalis; genae reddish-orange, black in E. cardinalis; a tuft of sparse stub black hair on either side of te
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Volynkin, Anton V., and Karel Černý. "Revision of the Barsine cardinalis - anomala 'species-complex' (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)." Zootaxa 4358, no. 3 (2017): 441–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Species cardinality"

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Lubczonok, Pawel. "Aspects of fuzzy spaces with special reference to cardinality, dimension, and order-homomorphisms." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005213.

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Aspects of fuzzy vector spaces and fuzzy groups are investigated, including linear independence, basis, dimension, group order, finitely generated groups and cyclic groups. It was necessary to consider cardinality of fuzzy sets and related issues, which included a question of ways in which to define functions between fuzzy sets. Among the results proved, are the additivity property of dimension for fuzzy vector spaces, Lagrange's Theorem for fuzzy groups ( the existing version of this theorem does not take fuzziness into account at all), a compactness property of finitely generated fuzzy group
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Shustack, Daniel P. "Reproductive Timing of Passerines in Urbanizing Landscapes." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1217601092.

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Book chapters on the topic "Species cardinality"

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Fortz, Bernard. "The Special Case of Rings with Bounded Cardinality." In Network Theory and Applications. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4669-6_5.

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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Count data as response variable." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0012.

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Abstract This chapter is devoted specifically to count data for three reasons: (i) they are common in ecological studies (e.g. clutch sizes, numbers of fledglings from a nest, numbers of seeds per pod...); (ii) they are simple to collect and are therefore often the data collected by students (e.g. numbers of beetles in a pitfall trap, number of pollinator visits to flowers...); and (iii) they pose numerous issues that linear models with their normal error structure cannot deal with. Two studies will be examined with the response variable being counts, starting with one that nearly fits the ide
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Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Count data as response variable." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0147.

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Abstract This chapter is devoted specifically to count data for three reasons: (i) they are common in ecological studies (e.g. clutch sizes, numbers of fledglings from a nest, numbers of seeds per pod...); (ii) they are simple to collect and are therefore often the data collected by students (e.g. numbers of beetles in a pitfall trap, number of pollinator visits to flowers...); and (iii) they pose numerous issues that linear models with their normal error structure cannot deal with. Two studies will be examined with the response variable being counts, starting with one that nearly fits the ide
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Hook, Julian. "Scales I." In Exploring Musical Spaces. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190246013.003.0013.

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Abstract Scales are the topic of the two chapters of Part Four. Diatonic or generic scales with seven notes per octave, studied in this chapter, are of interest both as spaces in their own right and in relation to larger chromatic scales. The structure of the seven-note space, studied by John Clough and others, is responsible for many distinctive characteristics of diatonic music, notably including the behavior of sequences. The generic set classes, far less numerous than their chromatic counterparts, are enumerated, and well-formed scales are defined. Viewing diatonic scales through the persp
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Cuadra, Dolores, Carlos Nieto, Paloma Martinez, Elena Castro, and Manuel Velasco. "Preserving Relationship Cardinality Constraints in Relational Schemata." In Database Integrity. IGI Global, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-930708-38-9.ch003.

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This chapter is devoted to the study of the transformation of conceptual into logical schemata in a methodological framework focusing on a special ER construct: the relationship and its associated cardinality constraints. The section entitled “EER Model Revised: relationships and cardinality constraint” reviews the relationship and cardinality constraint constructs through different methodological approaches to establish the cardinality constraint definition that will be followed in next sections. The section “Transformation of EER Schemata into Relational Schemata” is related to the transform
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Mayr, Ernst, and Jared Diamond. "Endemic Species and Genera." In The Birds of Northern Melanesia. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195141702.003.0024.

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Abstract The final stage in speciation is the development of an endemic full species-a species that does not belong to a superspecies ranging extralimitally. Of Northern Melanesia’s 191 analyzed zoogeographic species, 35 fall into this category (table 24.1). They include four superspecies endemic to Northern Melanesia. These four superspecies are as distinct from extralimital populations as are the 31 endemic monotypic species; they differ only in that they vary geographically within Northern Melanesia, whereas endemic monotypic species do not vary geographically. Naturally, it is in some case
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Baumann Ringo and Brewka Gerhard. "Expanding Argumentation Frameworks: Enforcing and Monotonicity Results." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2010. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-619-5-75.

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This paper addresses the problem of revising a Dung-style argumentation framework by adding finitely many new arguments which may interact with old ones. We study the behavior of the extensions of the augmented argumentation frameworks, taking also into account possible changes of the underlying semantics (which may be interpreted as corresponding changes of proof standards). We show both possibility and impossibility results related to the problem of enforcing a desired set of arguments. Furthermore, we prove some monotonicity results for a special class of expansions with respect to the card
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Karpinski, Marek, and Wojciech Rytter. "Four easy subclasses of graphs." In Fast Parallel Algorithms for Graph Matching Problems. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198501626.003.0009.

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Abstract In this chapter we consider three easy cases of matchings in special graphs: trees, dense graphs and regular bipartite graphs. They are easy in the sense of possessing simple NC-algorithms for the matching problem. Usually efficient sequential algorithms for trees also have quite efficient parallel implementations. Regular bipartite and dense graphs are among the few known families of graphs which possess perfect matchings. A tree is an undirected connected graph without cycles. Assume we choose a vertex called a root and direct all edges top down. The root is the topmost vertex. The
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Sampathkumar, E., and L. Pushpalatha. "Domination Theory in Graphs." In Handbook of Research on Advanced Applications of Graph Theory in Modern Society. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9380-5.ch001.

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The study of domination in graphs originated around 1850 with the problems of placing minimum number of queens or other chess pieces on an n x n chess board so as to cover/dominate every square. The rules of chess specify that in one move a queen can advance any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally as long as there are no other chess pieces in its way. In 1850 enthusiasts who studied the problem came to the correct conclusion that all the squares in an 8 x 8 chessboard can be dominated by five queens and five is the minimum such number. With very few exceptions (Rooks, Bis
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Feferman, Solomon, John W. Dawson, Stephen C. Kleene, Gregory H. Moore, Robert M. Solovay, and Jean van Heijenoort. "Review of Kalmar 1932: A contribution to the decision problem (1932l)." In Kurt GöDel Collected Works Volume I. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147209.003.0045.

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Abstract The decision problem for the restricted functional calculus is reduced to the case in which the expression under consideration possesses, in normal form, a prefix of the form That is, it is shown that for every expression A of the restricted functional calculus one can specify another expression B, with a prefix of the form displayed above, so that A is satisfiable (or satisfiable in a finite domain of individuals) if and only if the same is true of B. In particular, if B is satisfiable in a domain I, then A is satisfiable in that same domain I. If A is satisfiable in a domain I, then
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Conference papers on the topic "Species cardinality"

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Le Berre, Daniel, Pierre Marquis, Stefan Mengel, and Romain Wallon. "Pseudo-Boolean Constraints from a Knowledge Representation Perspective." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/261.

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We study pseudo-Boolean constraints (PBC) and their special case cardinality constraints (CARD) from the perspective of knowledge representation. To this end, the succinctness of PBC and CARD is compared to that of many standard propositional languages. Moreover, we determine which queries and transformations are feasible in polynomial time when knowledge is represented by PBC or CARD, and which are not (unconditionally or unless P = NP). In particular, the advantages and disadvantages compared to CNF are discussed.
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Krötzsch, Markus. "Computing Cores for Existential Rules with the Standard Chase and ASP." In 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2020}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2020/60.

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To reason with existential rules (a.k.a. tuple-generating dependencies), one often computes universal models. Among the many such models of different structure and cardinality, the core is arguably the “best”. Especially for finitely satisfiable theories, where the core is the unique smallest universal model, it has advantages in query answering, non-monotonic reasoning, and data exchange. Unfortunately, computing cores is difficult and not supported by most reasoners. We therefore propose ways of computing cores using practically implemented methods from rule reasoning and answer set programm
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Wang, Mu-Chun, Zhen-Ying Hsieh, Kuo-Shu Huang, Shuang-Yuan Chen, and Heng-Sheng Huang. "Investigation of Dicing Saw Methods Impacting Back-End Assembly Process." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70015.

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The chip size, substrate material and package type of ICs are continuously changed due to the advanced process development. In order to satisfy these needs, it is necessary to cut wafers as discrete chip shape. Recently, the cutting technology cardinally relies on the thinner diamond blade plus some variable dicing saw parameters to obtain the separate chips. Although the cutting process is similar to that with traditional mechanical cutting, the accuracy and the quality are totally different. The previous is better than the last. Therefore, the cutting cost is not easily reduced more, except
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Codish, Michael, Michael Frank, and Vitaly Lagoon. "The DNA Word Design Problem: A New Constraint Model and New Results." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/82.

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A fundamental problem in coding theory concerns the computation of the maximum cardinality of a set S of length n code words over an alphabet of size q, such that every pair of code words has Hamming distance at least d, and the set of additional constraints U on S is satisfied. This problem has application in several areas, one of which is the design of DNA codes where q=4 and the alphabet is {A,C,G,T}. We describe a new constraint model for this problem and demonstrate that it improves on previous solutions (computes better lower bounds) for various instances of the problem. Our approach is
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Fedoryaeva, Tatyana Ivanovna. "Typical metric properties of n-vertex graphs of given diameter." In Academician O.B. Lupanov 14th International Scientific Seminar "Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications". Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/dms-2022-3.

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When studying a given class of graphs that admit the concept of dimension, i.e., a measure of their number (often, the dimension of a graph is understood as the number of its vertices; of course, there are other approaches), questions of an asymptotic nature naturally arise. In the asymptotic study of the class Ω&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; of graphs of dimension n, special attention is drawn to the topics around the following three questions. The first one is computing the asymptotically exact value of the number of such graphs (or obtaining good estimates for it). This makes it quite easy to cal
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Reports on the topic "Species cardinality"

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Peitz, David, Tani Hubbard, David Peitz, and Tani Hubbard. Bird community monitoring at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas: Status report 2001?2023. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2306460.

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In 2001, the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (Heartland Network) initiated breeding bird surveys on Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, Kansas, to assess the ecological integrity of the park habitat. Birds are an important component of ecosystems and can serve as valuable indicators of habitat change. In the 23 years of bird surveys at Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve (2001 to 2023, excluding 2003), there were 2,599 plot visits. A total of 146 different bird species were detected, 104 of which have the potential to breed within the park. These 104 species represent approximately
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Peitz, David, and Naomi Reibold. Bird community monitoring at George Washington Carver National Monu-ment, Missouri: Status report 2008–2020. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287852.

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Breeding bird surveys were initiated on George Washington Carver National Monument, Missouri, in 2008 to assess temporal changes in the species composition and abundance of birds on the park and to improve our understanding of relationships between breeding birds and their habitat and the effects of management actions, such as invasive plant species control and tree thinning, on bird populations. Birds were sampled using point counts with 70 variable circular plots located on a systematic grid of 100 x 100-m cells (originating from a random start point). All birds seen or heard on a plot durin
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Judge, Seth, Kevin Brinck, Ayesha Genz, et al. Divergent trends in distribution and abundance of landbirds in low and high elevation habitats of the Ka?? Rainforest. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303786.

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Federal, state, and non-governmental partners resurveyed landbirds in the Ka?? Rainforest on the Island of Hawai?i in 2019. Point-transect distance sampling was conducted in Hawai?i Volcanoes National Park, Ka?? Forest Reserve, Kap?pala Forest Reserve, and Kap?pala Cooperative Game Management Area. This is the first comprehensive survey of the region since 2008. Through a collaborative effort, monitoring transects were consolidated to provide a consistent, repeatable sampling frame for future surveys. We estimated landbird distribution, density, and abundance for eight surveys since 1976. Chan
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