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Journal articles on the topic 'Species Diagnostic'

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1

Steffen, Pascal, Marcel Kwiatkowski, Wesley D. Robertson, et al. "Protein species as diagnostic markers." Journal of Proteomics 134 (February 2016): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2015.12.015.

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2

Fladerer, Petra. "Diagnostic Methods of Mycobacterial Species." Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 153, no. 15-16 (2003): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10354-003-0004-5.

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3

Wiens, John J., and Maria R. Servedio. "Species delimitation in systematics: inferring diagnostic differences between species." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 267, no. 1444 (2000): 631–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2000.1049.

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4

Fotedar, R., D. Stark, N. Beebe, D. Marriott, J. Ellis, and J. Harkness. "Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques for Entamoeba Species." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 20, no. 3 (2007): 511–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00004-07.

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SUMMARY The genus Entamoeba contains many species, six of which (Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, Entamoeba moshkovskii, Entamoeba polecki, Entamoeba coli, and Entamoeba hartmanni) reside in the human intestinal lumen. Entamoeba histolytica is the causative agent of amebiasis and is considered a leading parasitic cause of death worldwide in humans. Although recent studies highlight the recovery of E. dispar and E. moshkovskii from patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, there is still no convincing evidence of a causal link between the presence of these two species and the symptoms of the host. New approaches to the identification of E. histolytica are based on detection of E. histolytica-specific antigen and DNA in stool and other clinical samples. Several molecular diagnostic tests, including conventional and real-time PCR, have been developed for the detection and differentiation of E. histolytica, E. dispar, and E. moshkovskii in clinical samples. The purpose of this review is to discuss different methods that exist for the identification of E. histolytica, E. dispar, and E. moshkovskii which are available to the clinical diagnostic laboratory. To address the need for a specific diagnostic test for amebiasis, a substantial amount of work has been carried out over the last decade in different parts of the world. The molecular diagnostic tests are increasingly being used for both clinical and research purposes. In order to minimize undue treatment of individuals infected with other species of Entamoeba such as E. dispar and E. moshkovskii, efforts have been made for specific diagnosis of E. histolytica infection and not to treat based simply on the microscopic examination of Entamoeba species in the stool. The incorporation of many new technologies into the diagnostic laboratory will lead to a better understanding of the public health problem and measures to control the disease.
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5

Balasaravanan, T., P. Chezhian, R. Kamalakannan, et al. "Identification of Species-Diagnostic ISSR Markers for Six Eucalyptus Species." Silvae Genetica 55, no. 1-6 (2006): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2006-0017.

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Abstract Eucalyptus is planted worldwide for raw material in paper and rayon industry. It is a potential out-crosser and the natural populations are highly heterogeneous displaying strong inbreeding depression. Eucalyptus hybrids have been intensively utilized for their vigor, higher wood quality and resistance to diseases. Identification of species for hybridization is predominantly based on morphological characters and is not always reliable. Hence, DNA marker based species identification and hybrid validation is an important and efficient tool in breeding programs. In the present study, attempts were made to identify species - diagnostic markers for six eucalypt species (E. camaldulensis Dehnh, E. citriodora Hook, E. grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, E. pellita F. Muell, E. tereticornis Sm and E. urophylla S.T. Blake) using ISSR-PCR fingerprints. PCR amplification using seven ISSR primers resulted in significant polymorphism among the population from different species. E. citriodora and E. tereticornis showed monomorphic frequency of maximum 37.5% and minimum 14.3% respectively. Twenty species-diagnostic markers were identified for E. camaldulensis, E. citriodora, E. grandis and E. urophylla while no marker was detected for E. pellita and E. tereticornis. A maximum of eleven and a minimum of one species-diagnostic marker were recorded for E. citriodora and E. camaldulensis respectively. Among the twenty markers, nine were present in all the individuals of a particular species.
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6

Ujházyová, Mariana, and Karol Ujházy. "Comparing diagnostic species combinations of Carpathian calcicolous beech forests using different approaches." Phytocoenologia 42, no. 3-4 (2012): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0340-269x/2012/0042-0531.

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7

Román, B., C. I. González Verdejo, Z. Satovic, M. D. Madrid, J. I. Cubero, and S. Nadal. "DetectingOrobanche species by using cpDNA diagnostic markers." Phytoparasitica 35, no. 2 (2007): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02981106.

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8

García, Raymond O., Jim P. Kerns, and Lindsey Thiessen. "Ralstonia solanacearum Species Complex: A Quick Diagnostic Guide." Plant Health Progress 20, no. 1 (2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-04-18-0015-dg.

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Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith 1896) Yabuuchi et al. 1996 is ranked second among the top 10 most economically important plant pathogenic bacteria. The soil-borne bacterium affects over 200 plant species worldwide, including economically and nutritionally important crops, such as potato (Solanum tuberosum), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), and bananas (Musa spp.). R. solanacearum is a species complex, meaning that the species is composed of strains with differential characteristics, including different metabolic requirements, centers of origin, host range, and ideal environmental conditions for infection. Its nature and the fact that it is a species complex can make R. solanacearum a difficult bacterium to work with, especially when lacking experience. Inappropriate isolation or storage of the pathogen can lead to inaccurate diagnostics or misleading conclusions. Thus, the objectives of this diagnostic guide are to provide adequate methods for isolation, storage, and identification and to discuss other relevant aspects related to this important plant pathogenic bacterium.
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9

Chytrý, Milan, Lubomír Tichý, Jason Holt, and Zoltán Botta‐Dukát. "Determination of diagnostic species with statistical fidelity measures." Journal of Vegetation Science 13, no. 1 (2002): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02025.x.

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10

Fitsailo, T. V. "Ecology of diagnostic species of Rhamno-Prunetea class." Ukrainian Botanical Journal 74, no. 3 (2017): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj74.03.263.

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11

Watson, G. W., W. W. Heidbrink, H. Ikezi, and R. I. Pinsker. "Fast wave density and species mix diagnostic (abstract)." Review of Scientific Instruments 72, no. 1 (2001): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1323471.

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12

Kim, Sungmin, and Sangtae Kim. "Diagnostic characters of Juncus (Juncaceae) species in Korea." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 43, no. 3 (2013): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2013.43.3.196.

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13

Walsh, Michael T., Frank S. Pipers, Caroline A. Brendemuehl, and Frank L. Murru. "ULTRASONOGRAPHY AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN SHARK SPECIES." Veterinary Radiology Ultrasound 34, no. 3 (1993): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1993.tb02008.x.

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14

Mehes-Smith, Melanie, Paul Michael, and Kabwe Nkongolo. "Species-diagnostic and species-specific DNA sequences evenly distributed throughout pine and spruce chromosomes." Genome 53, no. 10 (2010): 769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g10-065.

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Genome organization in the family Pinaceae is complex and largely unknown. The main purpose of the present study was to develop and physically map species-diagnostic and species-specific molecular markers in pine and spruce. Five RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) and one ISSR (inter-simple sequence repeat) species-diagnostic or species-specific markers for Picea mariana , Picea rubens , Pinus strobus , or Pinus monticola were identified, cloned, and sequenced. In situ hybridization of these sequences to spruce and pine chromosomes showed the sequences to be present in high copy number and evenly distributed throughout the genome. The analysis of centromeric and telomeric regions revealed the absence of significant clustering of species-diagnostic and species-specific sequences in all the chromosomes of the four species studied. Both RAPD and ISSR markers showed similar patterns.
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15

Senapati, Sunil Kumar, Subhashree Aparajita, and Gyana Ranjan Rout. "Identifi cation of Species-Diagnostic Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Ten Phyllanthus Species." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 66, no. 3-4 (2011): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2011-3-411.

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Phyllanthus has been widely used in traditional medicine as an antipyretic, a diuretic, and to treat liver diseases and viral infections. Correct genotype identification of medicinal plant material remains important for the botanical drug industry. Limitations of chemical and morphological approaches for authentication have generated the need for newer methods in quality control of botanicals. In the present study, attempts were made to identify species- diagnostic markers for ten Phyllanthus species using the inter simple sequence repeat-polymerase chain reaction (ISSR-PCR) fingerprinting method. PCR amplification using seven ISSR primers resulted in significant polymorphism among the populations from different species. P. angustifolius and P. urinaria showed monomorphic frequency of maximum (63.88%) and minimum (20.64%), respectively. Seventeen species-diagnostic markers were identified for seven species (P. acidus, P. emblica, P. fraternus, P. urinaria, P. rotundifolius, P. amarus, and P. angustifolius) while no marker was detected for P. reticulatus, P. nivosus, and P. virgulatus. A maximum of six species-diagnostic markers were identified for P. acidus and a minimum of only one of 755 bp was available for P. amarus. Among the seventeen markers, nine were present in all individuals of particular species. The speciesspecific differences in fragment numbers and sizes could be used as diagnostic markers to distinguish the Phyllanthus species quickly
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16

Senapati, S. K., S. Aparajita, and G. R. Rout. "Identification of Species-Diagnostic Inter Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Ten Phyllanthus Species." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 66 (2011): 0167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5560/znc.2011.66c0167.

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17

Leeper, R. J. "New diagnostic developments for intense ion beam experiments." Laser and Particle Beams 7, no. 4 (1989): 649–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600006145.

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A review of recent developments in intense ion beam diagnostics used in the international light ion inertial confinement fusion (ICF) programs will be presented. These developments have occurred in each of the several generic classes of diagnostics, namely, imaging diagnostics, particle spectrograph diagnostics, nuclear activation, and visible spectroscopy. Critical beam parameters measured by the new diagnostics include spatial profile, absolute number, species, anode plasma temperature and density, voltage, current density, and power density. A unique feature of most of these diagnostics is that they are capable of operating in hard (multi-MeV) X-ray (bremsstrahlung) backgrounds of some 109–1011 rad/s. The operating principles of each diagnostic will be summarized in the paper with examples of how the diagnostics may be integrated together to form a complete diagnostic system. The paper will close with a discussion of two new data acquisition systems that have been developed for intense beam diagnostics.
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18

Bozarth, Steven R. "Diagnostic Opal Phytoliths from Rinds of Selected Cucurbita Species." American Antiquity 52, no. 3 (1987): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281602.

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Based on examination of an extensive phytolith reference collection of domesticated and nondomesticated plants, it was determined that spheroidal and hemispheroidal phytoliths with deeply scalloped surfaces of contiguous concavities can be used as indicators of selected varieties of squash in archaeological sites in the central United States. Based on this classification and the distribution of the wild buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima), squash was identified in prehistoric sites in Nebraska and Arkansas.
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19

Lindner, Martin S., and Bernhard Y. Renard. "Metagenomic abundance estimation and diagnostic testing on species level." Nucleic Acids Research 41, no. 1 (2012): e10-e10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks803.

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20

Keenan, F. P. "Line Ratio Diagnostics Applicable to Astronomical Spectra in the 50–3000 Å Wavelength Region." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 152 (1996): 595–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100036599.

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A bibliography has been produced of the most reliable emission and absorption line ratio diagnostic calculations currently available for application to the spectra of astrophysical sources in the UV and EUV wavelength region (50-3000 Å). References are listed containing diagnostics for species in the Li through P isoelectronic sequences, as well as the iron ions Fe II-Fe XXIII and nickel ions Ni XVII-Ni XXV. Also given is the wavelength range for which diagnostic calculations are presented in each reference, along with the type of diagnostic considered. These include, for example, emission line ratios for determining electron temperatures and densities, and absorption line diagnostics for evaluating hydrogen densities.
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21

Thomas, Rebecca, and Mark Chambers. "Review of Methods Used for Diagnosing Tuberculosis in Captive and Free-Ranging Non-Bovid Species (2012–2020)." Pathogens 10, no. 5 (2021): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10050584.

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The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is a group of bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB) in diverse hosts, including captive and free-ranging wildlife species. There is significant research interest in developing immunodiagnostic tests for TB that are both rapid and reliable, to underpin disease surveillance and control. The aim of this study was to carry out an updated review of diagnostics for TB in non-bovid species with a focus predominantly on those based on measurement of immunity. A search was carried out to identify relevant papers meeting a pre-defined set of inclusion criteria. Forty-one papers were identified from this search, from which only twenty papers contained data to measure and compare diagnostic performance using diagnostic odds ratio. The diagnostic tests from each study were ranked based on sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic odds ratio to define high performing tests. High sensitivity and specificity values across a range of species were reported for a new antigenic target, P22 complex, demonstrating it to be a reliable and accurate antigenic target. Since the last review of this kind was undertaken, the immunodiagnosis of TB in meerkats and African wild dogs was reported for the first time. Suid species showed the most consistent immunological responses and highlight a potential dichotomy between humoral and cellular immune responses.
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22

ELLIS, J. S., M. E. KNIGHT, C. CARVELL, and D. GOULSON. "Cryptic species identification: a simple diagnostic tool for discriminating between two problematic bumblebee species." Molecular Ecology Notes 6, no. 2 (2006): 540–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01231.x.

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23

Barkaszi, Zoltán. "Diagnostic Criteria for Identification of Microtus s. l. Species (Rodentia, Arvicolidae) of the Ukrainian Carpathians." Vestnik Zoologii 51, no. 6 (2017): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2017-0057.

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Abstract The present paper deals with the issues of diagnostics of morphologically similar vole species (Microtus s. l.) common in the fauna of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Three groups of characters have been analysed: external traits (linear body dimensions, coloration features, etc.), morphological and anatomical features of the skull (size of its structures, form of certain bones and sutures, etc.), and morphology of molar teeth (number and form of enamel lobes and triangles). The analysis of museum specimens of voles collected in the region of the Ukrainian Carpathians has shown that external and cranial non-metric characters allow reliable identification to genus level, while for species diagnostics it is necessary to use a complex of characters including structural features of molars and dimensions of skull structures. The height and width of the braincase have the largest diagnostic value among cranial characters for the sibling species complex Terricola subterraneus–Terricola tatricus, while for the pair of morphologically similar species Microtus agrestis–Microtus arvalis such value have the upper molars length, condylobasal length, and braincase height. The most significant, revised and newly described, diagnostic characters have been generalized into an identification key, especially convenient for use during work with collection materials.
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24

K. A., Tabassum. "Description of six new species of Oscheius Andrassy, 1976 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) from Pakistan with a key and diagnostic compendium to species of the genus." Pakistan Journal of Nematology 34, no. 02 (2016): 109–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v34.i02.p109.

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25

AL-DABBAGH, SERWAN T. S., and JAWHAR F. SAEED. "Some Diagnostic Anatomical Features in Two Species of the Genus Valeriana L. (Valerianaceae) from Northern Iraq." Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 50, no. 4 (2019): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36872/lepi/v50i4/201063.

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26

Ben Othmen, A., K. Said, S. S. Mahamdallie, et al. "Phylogeography of Androctonus species (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in Tunisia: Diagnostic characters for linking species to scorpionism." Acta Tropica 112, no. 1 (2009): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.07.001.

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27

Melo, IF, HC Onody, and AM Penteado-Dias. "New species of the Eiphosoma dentator (Fabricius, 1804) species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cremastinae) from Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 72, no. 2 (2012): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842012000200021.

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A new species of Eiphosoma Cresson, 1865 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) is described based on five specimens collected in organic crops areas in Araraquara and Cravinhos municipalities, São Paulo State, Brazil. A diagnostic key to the neotropical Eiphosoma dentator species-group is also provided.
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28

M.P., Oliynyk, and Gubar L.M. "Syntaxonomy of plant communities with diagnostic species of genus Elytrigia." Chornomorski Botanical Journal 15, no. 1 (2019): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu1990-553x/2019-15-1-3.

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29

Shah, Akeesha A., and Kevin C. Hazen. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Histopathologic and Cytopathologic Examination of Aspergillus Species." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 139, no. 1 (2013): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1309/ajcpo8vtsk3hrnut.

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30

Eldin, Carole, Benoit Jaulhac, Oleg Mediannikov, Jean-Pierre Arzouni, and Didier Raoult. "Values of diagnostic tests for the various species of spirochetes." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 49, no. 2 (2019): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2019.01.009.

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31

Gammel, G., R. J. Fonck, A. L. Roquemore, and G. Schilling. "Species and divergence measurements on the TFTR diagnostic neutral beam." Review of Scientific Instruments 59, no. 8 (1988): 1676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1140130.

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32

Molbo, D., M. J. B. Krieger, E. A. Herre, and L. Keller. "Species-diagnostic microsatellite loci for the fig wasp genus Pegoscapus." Molecular Ecology Notes 2, no. 4 (2002): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002.00268.x.

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33

Vladimirov, Yu A. "Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species: Diagnostic, Preventive and Therapeutic Values." Biochemistry (Moscow) 69, no. 1 (2004): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:biry.0000016343.21774.c4.

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34

Ross, J. S., H. S. Park, P. Amendt, et al. "Thomson scattering diagnostic for the measurement of ion species fraction." Review of Scientific Instruments 83, no. 10 (2012): 10E323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731007.

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35

Reid, Scott M., and Chris C. Wilson. "PCR-RFLP based diagnostic tests for Moxostoma Species in Ontario." Conservation Genetics 7, no. 6 (2006): 997–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-006-9113-1.

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36

Watson, G. W., W. W. Heidbrink, K. H. Burrell, and G. J. Kramer. "Plasma species mix diagnostic using ion–ion hybrid layer reflectometry." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 46, no. 3 (2004): 471–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/3/004.

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37

Hall, Gerri S. "CURRENT DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOBACTERIUM SPECIES." Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice 3, no. 3 (1994): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019048-199405000-00024.

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38

Burnens, A. P., and J. Nicolet. "Three supplementary diagnostic tests for Campylobacter species and related organisms." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 31, no. 3 (1993): 708–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.31.3.708-710.1993.

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Wilson, Joanna, Iveta Matejusova, Rebecca E. McIntosh, Stefano Carboni, and Michaël Bekaert. "New diagnostic SNP molecular markers for the Mytilus species complex." PLOS ONE 13, no. 7 (2018): e0200654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200654.

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40

NICHOLS, RUTH V., HELENA KÖNIGSSON, KJELL DANELL, and GÖRAN SPONG. "Browsed twig environmental DNA: diagnostic PCR to identify ungulate species." Molecular Ecology Resources 12, no. 6 (2012): 983–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2012.03172.x.

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Liu, Zhan-min, Xian-ming Shi, and Feng Pan. "Species-specific diagnostic marker for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus." Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 59, no. 4 (2007): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.06.011.

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42

Li, Longfeng, Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn, Chungkun Shih, Daqing Li, and Dong Ren. "A new species and diagnostic characters for Panguidae (Hymenoptera, Panguoidea)." Cretaceous Research 115 (November 2020): 104563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104563.

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43

OLÁH, JÁNOS, and KJELL ARNE JOHANSON. "Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions." Zootaxa 2435, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1.

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The taxonomy of the Polycentropodidae is discussed, and the family is divided into 4 newly defined diagnostic genus clusters based primarily on wing characters and number of spurs on the legs. The diagnostic genus clusters are the Neureclipsis diagnostic genus cluster with Neureclipsis McLachlan and Neucentropus Martynov; the Polycentropus diagnostic genus cluster with Polycentropus Curtis, Plectrocnemia Stephens, Holocentropus McLachlan, and Polyplectropus Ulmer; the Cyrnus diagnostic genus cluster with Nyctiophylax Brauer, Cyrnus Stephens, Cyrnopsis Martynov, Cyrnellus Banks, and Adectophylax Neboiss; and the Cyrnodes diagnostic genus cluster with Cyrnodes Ulmer, Cernotina Ross, and Pahamunaya Schmid. The extinct genus Archaeoneureclipsis Ulmer is synonymised with Neureclipsis McLachlan; the extant genus Tasmanoplegas Neboiss is synonymised with Plectrocnemia Stephens; the extant genus Eodipseudopsis Marlier is synonymised with Polyplectropus Ulmer; and the extinct genus Nyctiophylacodes Ulmer is synonymized with Nyctiophylax Brauer. The following 8 new species are described in Plectrocnemia: P. martynovi (Myanmar), P. ambaita (Myanmar), P. kachin (Myanmar), P. taungyia (Myanmar), P. dalat (Vietnam), P. kamba (Myanmar), P. malaisei (Myanmar), and P. thai (Vietnam). The following 11 new species are described in Polyplectropus: P. daimong (Vietnam), P. dinhdan (Vietnam), P. giandi (Vietnam), P. jalan (Malaysia), P. pairavatika (Malaysia), P. vanuatu (Vanuatu), P. coronivia (Fiji), P. palma (Fiji), P. vanda (Fiji), P. vanua (Fiji), and P. wainimbuk (Fiji). The following 2 new species are described in the subgenus Nyctiophylax (Nyctiophylax): N. (N.) hotay (Vietnam) and N. (N.) catunujah (Myanmar). The following 7 new species are described in the subgenus Nyctiophylax (Paranyctiophylax): N. (P.) anosib (Madagascar), N. (P.) buoc (Vietnam), N. (P.) dhauli (India), N. (P.) kilah (Madagascar), N. (P.) lancelot (Malaysia), N. (P.) mintin (Vietnam and Laos), N. (P.) nepenthes (Malaysia). Cyrnopsis tangaron is described from Indonesia (Borneo). And the following 3 new species in Pahamunaya are described: P. espelandae (Brunei), P. wamana (Malaysia) and P. khoii (Vietnam). In addition, new records for 20 species are given.
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Kolodzieyski, L., B. Kim, H. Park, H. S. Yoon, and C. W. Lim. "Prevalence of gastrospirillum-like organisms in pigs, cattle, and dogs: a comparison of diagnostic methods between species." Veterinární Medicína 53, No. 4 (2008): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1919-vetmed.

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A survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of spiral-shaped bacteria in animals as a possible source of pathogens causing chronic changes in the human and animal stomach as well as in other parts of the digestive tract. This study was carried out in three different groups of animals, pigs, cattle and dogs. Swabs from the oral cavity of dogs (<I>n</I> = 198) were stained using Gram’s method to evaluate gastrospirillum-like organisms (GLOs) and revealed two different types of GLOs with an incidence of 23.2% (46/198). The stomachs of the pigs (<I>n</I> = 104), cattle (<I>n</I> = 102), and dogs (<I>n</I> = 7) were collected for the urease test, brush cytology, light and electron microscopy, and PCR. A positive urease test was observed in 31.7% (33/104) of pigs, 90.2% (92/102) of cattle, and 85.7% (6/7) of dog samples. GLOs were detected in 37.5% (39/104) of pigs, 62.7% (64/102) of cattle, and 85.7% (6/7) of dog samples by brush cytology. Furthermore, positive PCR results were obtained in the stomach samples of dogs that had tested positive by both the urease test and brush cytology. The morphological study using brush cytology and scanning electron microscopy of a pig stomach revealed bacteria with the typical morphology of GLOs, which appeared to be similar to <I>Helicobacter heilmanii</I>. This study indicates that the urease test and brush cytology are useful tools for diagnosing GLOs in different animals. Moreover, the location of specimen collection can influence the diagnostic sensitivity of the examination.
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45

Varricchione, Marco, Valter Di Cecco, Lucia A. Santoianni, et al. "Diagnostic Species Diversity Pattern Can Provide Key Information on Vegetation Change: An Insight into High Mountain Habitats in Central Apennines." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2, no. 3 (2021): 453–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg2030033.

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High mountain ecosystems are hotspots of biodiversity that are highly vulnerable to climate warming and land use change. In Europe, high mountain habitats are included in the EC Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive) and the identification of practices facilitating effective monitoring is crucial for meeting HD goals. We analyzed the temporal changes in species composition and diversity on high mountain EU habitats and explored if the subgroup of diagnostic species was able to summarize the comprehensive information on plant community variations. We performed a re-visitation study, using a set of 30 georeferenced historical plots newly collected after 20 years on two EU habitats (Galium magellense community growing on screes (8120 EU) and Trifolium thalii community of snowbeds (6170 EU)) in the Maiella National Park (MNP), which is one of the most threatened Mediterranean mountains in Europe. The presence of several endangered species and the availability of a botanical garden, a seed bank, and a nursery, make the MNP an excellent training ground to explore in situ and ex situ conservation strategies. We compared overall and diagnostic species richness patterns over time by rarefaction curves and described the singular aspects of species diversity (e.g., richness, Shannon index, Simpson index, and Berger–Parker index), by Rènyi’s diversity profiles. Diversity values consistently varied over time and across EU habitat types, with increasing values on scree communities and decreasing values on snowbeds. These changes could be associated with both land use change, through the increase of grazing pressure of Apennine chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata), which determined a rise of nitrophilous species in the scree community, and an increase of grasses at the expense of forbs in snowbeds, and to climate change, which promoted a general expansion of thermophilous species. Despite the two opposite, ongoing processes on the two plant communities studied, our results evidenced that diagnostic species and overall species followed the same trend of variation, demonstrating the potential of diagnostics for EU habitat monitoring. Our observations suggested that the re-visitation of historical plots and the implementation of frequent monitoring campaigns on diagnostic species can provide important data on species abundance and distribution patterns in these vulnerable ecosystems, supporting optimized in situ and ex situ conservation actions.
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Đukić, Mirjana, Milica Ninković, and Marina Jovanović. "Oxidative Stress - Clinical Diagnostic Significance." Journal of Medical Biochemistry 27, no. 4 (2008): 409–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10011-008-0024-1.

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Oxidative Stress - Clinical Diagnostic SignificanceElevated free radical production and/or insufficient antioxidative defense results in cellular oxidant stress responses. Sustained and/or intense oxidative insults can overcome cell defenses resulting in accumulated damage to macromolecules, leading to loss of cell function, membrane damage, and ultimately to cell death. Oxidative stress (OS) can result from conditions including excessive physical stress, exposure to environmental pollution and xenobiotics, and smoking. Oxidative stress, as a pathophysiological mechanism, has been linked to numerous pathologies, poisonings, and the ageing process. Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, endogenously or exogenously produced, can readily attack all classes of macromolecules (proteins, DNA, unsaturated fatty acid). The disrupted oxidative-reductive milieu proceeds via lipid peroxidation, altered antioxidative enzyme activities and depletion of non-enzymatic endogenous antioxidants, several of which can de detected in the pre-symptomatic phase of many diseases. Therefore, they could represent markers of altered metabolic and physiological homeostasis. Accordingly, from the point of view of routine clinical-diagnostic practice, it would be valuable to routinely analyze OS status parameters to earlier recognize potential disease states and provide the basis for preventative advance treatment with appropriate medicines.
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Seregin, A. P. "Grid mapping of Vladimir Region flora, Russia: distribution of species reveals distribution of plant communities." Vegetation of Russia, no. 23 (2013): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2013.23.36.

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Grid maps of vegetation classes based upon distribution data of diagnostic species were compiled for Vladimir Region, Russia. Unexpectedly, most of the сlasses have clear spatial patterns within the Region, although either zonal or subzonal borders are absent here. Presence of plant communities of a certain class within the grid is confirmed by various numbers of diagnostic species for each class, ranging from 1 species for Lemnetea to 15 species for Alnetea glutinosae. Some classes have the same distribution as a dominant species (for example, Nardus stricta and Calluno-Ulicetea, Alnus glutinosa and Alnetea glutinosae). Distribution of diagnostic species clearly shows the spatial patterns of enlarged species pools that are characteristic for various habitats.
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Ganie, Aijaz Hassan, A. R. Dar, Mehboob Ashraf, and Zafar A. Reshi. "Typha orientalis Presl (Typhaceae): a new species record for India." Check List 11, no. 2 (2015): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1567.

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Typha orientalis C. Presl (Typhaceae) is recorded for the first time from the Kashmir Himalaya, India.and for the first time in the entire Indian sub-continent. A detailed taxonomic description and photographs of the diagnostic characters are provided to facilitate its identification in the field. Also provided are diagnostic characters used to distinguish T. orientalis C. Presl from T. latifolia L.
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Merckelbach, Lucas M., and Luísa M. S. Borges. "Make every species count: fastachar software for rapid determination of molecular diagnostic characters to describe species." Molecular Ecology Resources 20, no. 6 (2020): 1761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13222.

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50

Masuyama, Shigeo. "Cryptic species in the fern Ceratopteris thalictroides (Parkeriaceae). III. Referential diagnostic characters of three cryptic species." Journal of Plant Research 121, no. 3 (2008): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10265-008-0159-7.

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