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1

Philson, Conner S., Tara A. Pelletier, Sarah L. Foltz, and Jason E. Davis. "Using Machine Learning to Identify Associations between the Environment, Occurrence, and Outcomes of Songbird Displacements at Supplemental Feeders." Birds 3, no. 3 (2022): 306–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/birds3030021.

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The context and outcome of aggressive interactions between individuals has important fitness consequences. Displacements—an aggressive interaction wherein one individual is chased from a location by another—also have implications for social hierarchy formation and geographic distribution in songbirds. Morphological correlates, like body size, and social correlates, such as dominance rank, have been shown to mediate displacements in songbirds. However, the role of the physical environment, namely temperature, humidity, and time of day, which may influence an individual’s energy needs and thus d
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2

Lundberg, Sigfrid, and Nils Chr Stenseth. "Coevolution of competing species: Ecological character displacement." Theoretical Population Biology 27, no. 2 (1985): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-5809(85)90006-1.

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3

Huxel, Gary R. "Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization." Biological Conservation 89, no. 2 (1999): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(98)00153-0.

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4

Gotoh, Tetsuo, Masumi Hanawa, Sayaka Shimazaki, et al. "Factors determining species displacement of related predatory mite species (Acari: Phytoseiidae)." Experimental and Applied Acarology 63, no. 2 (2014): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9769-z.

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5

Tukiainen, Pekka, and Mark Hughes. "The fracture behavior of birch and spruce in the radial-tangential crack propagation direction at the scale of the growth ring." Holzforschung 67, no. 6 (2013): 673–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0139.

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Abstract Crack-tip displacement fields have been computed based on digital image correlation for spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) and birch (Betula pendula Roth.) wood, which were submitted to pure mode I loading in the RT-direction under both green and air-dried conditions. Moreover, crack propagation was modeled based on both linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) and nonlinear fracture mechanics, relying on the fictitious crack model (FCM). The measured and modeled load versus the crack-mouth opening displacement (CMOD) curves and displacement fields were compared. In the case of spruce,
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6

Nilsson, Christer, and Gunnel Grelsson. "The effects of litter displacement on riverbank vegetation." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 4 (1990): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-097.

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The hypotheses that litter deposition on riverbanks would depend on riverbank features and that litter mass would affect riverbank vegetation were tested by sampling vegetation, litter, and soil along a seventh-order stretch of the unregulated Vindel River in northern Sweden. Sampling was carried out within a horizontal litter gradient at the top of the riverbank where most of the litter deposition occurs. The amount of leaf litter left on the riverbank after flooding was significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with soil organic matter. In contrast, wood litter mass and total litter mass were n
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7

Matthew, Richard, Elaine (Lan Yin) Hsiao, Philippe Le Billon, and Galeo Saintz. "Species on the Move: Environmental Change, Displacement and Conservation." Annals of the American Association of Geographers 112, no. 3 (2022): 654–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1999200.

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8

McLain, Denson Kelly, and Donald J. Shure. "Pseudocompetition: Interspecific Displacement of Insect Species through Misdirected Courtship." Oikos 49, no. 3 (1987): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3565763.

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9

Jaeger, Robert G., Ethan D. Prosen, and Dean C. Adams. "Character Displacement and Aggression in Two Species ofTerrestrial Salamanders." Copeia 2002, no. 2 (2002): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[0391:cdaait]2.0.co;2.

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10

Ferretti, Francesco, and Emiliano Mori. "Displacement interference between wild ungulate species: does it occur?" Ethology Ecology & Evolution 32, no. 1 (2019): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2019.1680447.

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11

Leary, Christopher J. "Investigating opposing patterns of character displacement in release and advertisement vocalizations of Bufo fowleri and Bufo americanus (Anura; Bufonidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 9 (2001): 1577–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-115.

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Anuran release vocalizations function to prevent prolonged amplexus between males, whereas advertisement vocalizations potentially act as a premating isolation mechanism. To facilitate rapid release during heterospecific amplexus, selection should favor convergent character displacement in release vocalizations. Conversely, to promote isolation between sympatric congeners, selection should favor divergent character displacement in advertisement vocalizations. I examined properties of release and advertisement vocalizations of Bufo fowleri and Bufo americanus that are important in mate recognit
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12

Anderson, Christopher N., and Gregory F. Grether. "Character displacement in the fighting colours of Hetaerina damselflies." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1700 (2010): 3669–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0935.

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Aggression between species is a seldom-considered but potentially widespread mechanism of character displacement in secondary sexual characters. Based on previous research showing that similarity in wing coloration directly influences interspecific territorial aggression in Hetaerina damselflies, we predicted that wing coloration would show a pattern of character displacement (divergence in sympatry). A geographical survey of four Hetaerina damselfly species in Mexico and Texas showed evidence for character displacement in both species pairs that regularly occurs sympatrically. Hetaerina titia
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13

SUKHIKH, N., and V. ALEKSEEV. "TWO LIFE STRATEGIES IN COPEPOD CRYPTIC SPECIES: COEXISTENCE AND DISPLACEMENT." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 16, no. 3 (2023): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1996-1499-16-3-196-199.

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Among invasive species there is a special group so named cryptic species for which morphological identification is very difficult. This review is devoted to analysis of the dispersal routes of two copepod cryptic species complexes into aquatic ecosystems. Eurytemora carolleeae introduction was revealed in 2007 with bar-code. The species was described as a new taxon; its distribution was also studied using morphology. Biological invasions of two other Copepod species Acanthocyclops americanus and Eurytemora caspica were mainly studied using morphological methods since the species have already b
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14

Goergen, Craig J., Bonnie L. Johnson, Joan M. Greve, Charles A. Taylor, and Christopher K. Zarins. "Increased Anterior Abdominal Aortic Wall Motion: Possible Role in Aneurysm Pathogenesis and Design of Endovascular Devices." Journal of Endovascular Therapy 14, no. 4 (2007): 574–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152660280701400421.

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Purpose: To determine whether variations in aortic wall motion exist in mammalian species other than humans and to consider the potential implications of such variations. Methods: M-mode ultrasound was used to measure abdominal aortic wall motion in 4 animal species [mice (n=10), rats (n=8), rabbits (n=7), and pigs (n=5)], and humans (n=6). Anterior wall displacement, posterior wall displacement, and diastolic diameter were measured. The ratio of displacement to diameter and cyclic strain were calculated. Results: Body mass varied from 24.1±2.4 g (mouse) to 61.8±13.4 kg (human); aortic diamete
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15

Jansen, Martin, Martin Plath, Francisco Brusquetti, and Michael Joseph Ryan. "Asymmetric frequency shift in advertisement calls of sympatric frogs." Amphibia-Reptilia 37, no. 2 (2016): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00003038.

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Character displacement is commonly observed when species occur in secondary contact zones and traits related to resource competition or reproduction diverge in sympatry. However, few studies have considered the factors determining and delimiting the direction of character evolution in this context. We studied displacement in advertisement calls in two species of hylid frogs from allopatric and sympatric populations, both of which call with similar frequencies but differ substantially in temporal parameters. We found asymmetrical character displacement in sympatry, as only Scinax madeirae (but
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16

Lim, An Eng, and Yee Cheong Lam. "Electroosmotic Flow Hysteresis for Fluids with Dissimilar pH and Ionic Species." Micromachines 12, no. 9 (2021): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12091031.

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Electroosmotic flow (EOF) involving displacement of multiple fluids is employed in micro-/nanofluidic applications. There are existing investigations on EOF hysteresis, i.e., flow direction-dependent behavior. However, none so far have studied the solution pair system of dissimilar ionic species with substantial pH difference. They exhibit complicated hysteretic phenomena. In this study, we investigate the EOF of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3, alkaline) and sodium chloride (NaCl, slightly acidic) solution pair via current monitoring technique. A developed slip velocity model with a modified wall
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17

Zhang, Sheng-Nan, and Kôhei Kubota. "Strongly exclusive distribution with putative character displacement in two flying stag beetles." Evolution 77, no. 1 (2022): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac034.

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Abstract Character displacement is considered a key driver of evolutionary divergence and adaptation. Few examples of reproductive character displacement with a narrow contact zone have been identified. We examined the genetic structure, body length variation, and genital morphology in the contact and allopatric areas of Platycerus takakuwai and P. viridicuprus to investigate character displacement and gene flow. In the contact area, the species identifications based on endophallic morphology and nuclear genes were identical, whereas mitochondrial gene did not exhibit a perfect match. This inc
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18

Liu, Kai, Xiumei Su, and Jianzhong Huo. "Chromogenic Sensors for Anionic Species Based on Indicator Displacement Approach." Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 9, no. 1 (2012): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157019312799079901.

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19

Evans, Edward W. "HABITAT DISPLACEMENT OF NORTH AMERICAN LADYBIRDS BY AN INTRODUCED SPECIES." Ecology 85, no. 3 (2004): 637–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-0230.

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20

Melville, Jane. "Competition and character displacement in two species of scincid lizards." Ecology Letters 5, no. 3 (2002): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00328.x.

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21

Sukhikh, N., and V. Alekseev. "Two Life Strategies in Copepod Cryptic Species: Coexistence and Displacement." Russian Journal of Biological Invasions 14, no. 4 (2023): 666–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2075111723040161.

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22

Pfennig, Karin S., and Amber M. Rice. "Reinforcement generates reproductive isolation between neighbouring conspecific populations of spadefoot toads." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1789 (2014): 20140949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0949.

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Reproductive character displacement is the adaptive evolution of traits that minimize deleterious reproductive interactions between species. When arising from selection to avoid hybridization, this process is referred to as reinforcement. Reproductive character displacement generates divergence not only between interacting species, but also between conspecific populations that are sympatric with heterospecifics versus those that are allopatric. Consequently, such conspecific populations can become reproductively isolated. We compared female mate preferences in, and evaluated gene flow between,
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23

Anderson, Sean A. S., and Jason T. Weir. "Character displacement drives trait divergence in a continental fauna." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 20 (2021): e2021209118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2021209118.

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Coexisting (sympatric) pairs of closely related species are often characterized by exaggerated trait differences. This widespread pattern is consistent with adaptation for reduced similarity due to costly interactions (i.e., “character displacement”)—a classic hypothesis in evolutionary theory. But it is equally consistent with a community assembly bias in which lineages with greater trait differences are more likely to establish overlapping ranges in the first place (i.e., “species sorting”), as well as with null expectations of trait divergence through time. Few comparative analyses have exp
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24

Meng, Jie, Jacob D. Wickham, Wanlan Ren, Lilin Zhao, and Jianghua Sun. "Species displacement facilitated by ascarosides between two sympatric sibling species: a native and invasive nematode." Journal of Pest Science 93, no. 3 (2020): 1059–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01206-w.

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25

Pfennig, Karin S., and Alyssa B. Stewart. "Asymmetric reproductive character displacement in male aggregation behaviour." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1716 (2010): 2348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2196.

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Reproductive character displacement—the evolution of traits that minimize reproductive interactions between species—can promote striking divergence in male signals or female mate preferences between populations that do and do not occur with heterospecifics. However, reproductive character displacement can affect other aspects of mating behaviour. Indeed, avoidance of heterospecific interactions might contribute to spatial (or temporal) aggregation of conspecifics. We examined this possibility in two species of hybridizing spadefoot toad (genus Spea ). We found that in Spea bombifrons sympatric
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26

Cozzolino, Salvatore, Giovanni Scopece, Pierluigi Cortis, Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Donata Cafasso, and Manfred Ayasse. "Reproductive character displacement allows two sexually deceptive orchids to coexist and attract the same specific pollinator." Evolutionary Ecology 36, no. 2 (2022): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10682-021-10149-2.

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AbstractAn increased divergence in characters between species in secondary contact can be shaped by selection against competition for a common resource (ecological character displacement, ECD) or against maladapted hybridization (reproductive character displacement, RCD). These selective pressures can act between incipient species (reinforcement) or well-separated species that already completed the speciation process, but that can still hybridize and produce maladapted hybrids. Here, we investigated two well-separated sexually deceptive orchid species that, unusually, share their specific poll
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27

Zambre, Amod M., Akshay Khandekar, Rajesh Sanap, Clairissa O'Brien, Emilie C. Snell-Rood, and Maria Thaker. "Asymmetric interspecific competition drives shifts in signalling traits in fan-throated lizards." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1940 (2020): 20202141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2141.

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Interspecific competition can occur when species are unable to distinguish between conspecific and heterospecific mates or competitors when they occur in sympatry. Selection in response to interspecific competition can lead to shifts in signalling traits—a process called agonistic character displacement. In two fan-throated lizard species— Sitana laticeps and Sarada darwini —females are morphologically indistinguishable and male agonistic signalling behaviour is similar. Consequently, in areas where these species overlap, males engage in interspecific aggressive interactions. To test whether i
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28

Huang, Hsin-Fu, and Chun-Liang Lai. "Enhancement of mass transport and separation of species by oscillatory electroosmotic flows." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 462, no. 2071 (2006): 2017–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2006.1668.

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Mass transport driven by oscillatory electroosmotic flows (EOF) in a two-dimensional micro-channel is studied theoretically. The results indicate that the velocity and concentration distributions across the channel-width become more and more non-uniform as the Womersley number W , or the oscillation frequency, increases. It is also revealed that, with a constant tidal displacement, the total mass transport rate increases with the Womersley number W due to both the stronger convective and the transverse dispersion effects. The total mass transport rate also increases with the tidal displacement
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29

RICE, A. M., and D. W. PFENNIG. "Analysis of range expansion in two species undergoing character displacement: why might invaders generally ‘win’ during character displacement?" Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21, no. 3 (2008): 696–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01518.x.

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30

Dick, Jaimie T. A. "Role of behaviour in biological invasions and species distributions; lessons from interactions between the invasive Gammarus pulex and the native G. duebeni (Crustacea: Amphipoda)." Contributions to Zoology 77, no. 2 (2008): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07702005.

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In attempting to understand the distributions of both introduced species and the native species on which they impact, there is a growing trend to integrate studies of behaviour with more traditional life history/ecological approaches. The question of what mechanisms drive the displacement of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus duebeni by the often introduced G. pulex is presented as a case study. Patterns of displacement are well documented throughout Europe, but the speed and direction of displacement between these species can be varied. From early studies proposing interspecific competition as
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31

Kirschel, Alexander N. G., Emmanuel C. Nwankwo, Nadya Seal, and Gregory F. Grether. "Time spent together and time spent apart affect song, feather colour and range overlap in tinkerbirds." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 129, no. 2 (2020): 439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blz191.

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Abstract Most studies on the processes driving evolutionary diversification highlight the importance of genetic drift in geographical isolation and natural selection across ecological gradients. Direct interactions among related species have received much less attention, but they can lead to character displacement, with recent research identifying patterns of displacement attributed to either ecological or reproductive processes. Together, these processes could explain complex, trait-specific patterns of diversification. Few studies, however, have examined the possible effects of these process
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32

Weinberg, Hannah, Jessica Bhardwaj, Andrew B. Watkins, and Yuriy Kuleshov. "The Impact of Marine Heatwaves on Isotherm Displacement and Tuna Distribution in Vanuatu." Climate 12, no. 11 (2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli12110181.

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Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have intensified in frequency, duration, and severity over recent decades. These events, defined by unusually warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs), can cause significant ecological impacts. This is particularly so for Pacific Island countries, such as Vanuatu, where communities rely on marine resources for their food and livelihoods. A common ecological response to MHWs is the movement of oceanic species to cooler waters. Predicting such shifts through monitoring SST isotherms can help identify thermal boundaries that marine species favor. This study explores the connec
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33

Westrop, Stephen R., James V. Tremblay, and Ed Landing. "Declining importance of trilobites in Ordovician nearshore communities: displacement or dilution?" Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200008704.

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Declining importance of trilobites was a key feature of Ordovician community “evolution”. Previous work has shown that replacement of trilobite-dominated communities by mollusc- and brachiopod-dominated communities was diachronous, occurring initially in nearshore settings. The processes responsible for these changes remain unclear, although many previous discussions have invoked some form of displacement of dominants of one community by those of another.New data from more than thirty large collections made from nearshore facies at five localities in Canada and the northern United States indic
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34

Milligan, Brook G. "Evolutionary Divergence and Character Displacement in Two Phenotypically- Variable, Competing Species." Evolution 39, no. 6 (1985): 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2408778.

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35

Milligan, Brook G. "EVOLUTIONARY DIVERGENCE AND CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT IN TWO PHENOTYPICALLY-VARIABLE, COMPETING SPECIES." Evolution 39, no. 6 (1985): 1207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb05687.x.

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36

de Blois, Sandra T., Melinda A. Novak, and Melanie Bond. "Can memory requirements account for species' differences in invisible displacement tasks?" Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 25, no. 2 (1999): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.25.2.168.

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37

Abe, Yoshihisa, and Susumu Tokumaru. "Displacement in two invasive species of leafminer fly in different localities." Biological Invasions 10, no. 7 (2007): 951–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-007-9173-2.

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38

Gao, Yulin, Stuart R. Reitz, Qingbo Wei, Wenyan Yu, and Zhongren Lei. "Insecticide-Mediated Apparent Displacement between Two Invasive Species of Leafminer Fly." PLoS ONE 7, no. 5 (2012): e36622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036622.

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39

Kajtoch, Łukasz, Michał Żmihorski, and Paweł Wieczorek. "Habitat displacement effect between two competing owl species in fragmented forests." Population Ecology 57, no. 3 (2015): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10144-015-0497-y.

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40

Vavilin, V. A. "Displacement Phenomenon of Slow and Fast Growing Species in Microorganisms Association." Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 13, no. 1 (1985): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aheh.19850130111.

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41

Marcotte, Megan M. "Homing in the New Zealand eagle ray, Myliobatis tenuicaudatus." Marine and Freshwater Research 65, no. 4 (2014): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12288.

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Homing after experimental displacement is widespread among bony fishes but has only been documented in two species of elasmobranchs, lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris, and Port Jackson sharks, Heterodontus portusjacksoni. To test if a species of batoid was capable of homing, New Zealand eagle rays, Myliobatis tenuicaudatus, were experimentally displaced 1.3–9.4 km from the Whangateau Estuary, where they feed, rest and are protected from predators. Significantly more rays returned to the estuary than expected by chance (seven out of eleven rays). The present study demonstrated for the first
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42

Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (June 12, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un­ derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con­ ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,
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Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (June 7, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un­ derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con­ ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,
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44

Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 3, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un­ derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con­ ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,
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45

Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 10, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un­ derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con­ ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,
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46

Tolvanen, Anne, Henri Routavaara, Mika Jokikokko, and Parvez Rana. "How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review." Biological Conservation 288 (July 17, 2023): 110382. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wind power is a rapidly growing source of energy worldwide. It is crucial for climate change mitigation, but it also accelerates the degradation of biodiversity through habitat loss and the displacement of wildlife. To un­ derstand the extent of displacement and reasons for observations where no displacement is reported, we con­ ducted a systematic review of birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals. Eighty-four peer-reviewed studies of onshore wind power yielded 160 distinct displacement distances, termed cases. For birds, bats, and mammals, 63 %,
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47

Mendoza-Henao, Angela M., Kelly R. Zamudio, Juan M. Guayasamin, Moisés Escalona, and Gabriela Parra-Olea. "Environment rather than character displacement explains call evolution in glassfrogs." Evolution 77, no. 2 (2022): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/evolut/qpac041.

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Abstract The acoustic adaptation hypothesis (AAH) and ecological character displacement (ECD) are two potential mechanisms shaping call evolution that can predict opposite trends for the differentiation of signals. Under AAH, signals evolve to minimize environmental degradation and maximize detection against background noise, predicting call homogenization in similar habitats due to environmental constraints on signals. In contrast, ECD predicts greater differences in call traits of closely related taxa in sympatry because of selection against acoustic interference. We used comparative phyloge
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48

Majano-Majano, Almudena, Antonio Lara-Bocanegra, José Xavier, and José Morais. "Measuring the Cohesive Law in Mode I Loading of Eucalyptus globulus." Materials 12, no. 1 (2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12010023.

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Assessing wood fracture behavior is essential in the design of structural timber elements and connections. This is particularly the case for connections with the possibility of brittle splitting failure. The numerical cohesive zone models that are used to simulate the fracture behavior of wood make it necessary to assume a cohesive law of the material that relates cohesive tractions and crack opening displacements ahead of the crack tip. This work addresses the determination of the fracture cohesive laws of Eucalyptus globulus, a hardwood species with great potential in timber engineering. Thi
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49

Majano-Majano, Almudena, Antonio José Lara-Bocanegra, José Xavier, and José Morais. "Measuring the Cohesive Law in Mode I Loading of Eucalyptus globulus." Materials 12 (December 21, 2018): 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010023.

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Assessing wood fracture behavior is essential in the design of structural timber elements and connections. This is particularly the case for connections with the possibility of brittle splitting failure. The numerical cohesive zone models that are used to simulate the fracture behavior of wood make it necessary to assume a cohesive law of the material that relates cohesive tractions and crack opening displacements ahead of the crack tip. This work addresses the determination of the fracture cohesive laws of Eucalyptus globulus, a hardwood species with great potential i
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50

Neupane, Lok Nath, Joohee Park, Pramod Kumar Mehta, Eun-Taex Oh, Heon Joo Park, and Keun-Hyeung Lee. "Fast and sensitive fluorescent detection of inorganic mercury species and methylmercury using a fluorescent probe based on the displacement reaction of arylboronic acid with the mercury species." Chemical Communications 56, no. 19 (2020): 2941–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc09240d.

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