Relevant bibliographies by topics / Specific electric conductivity

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Specific electric conductivity'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Garkushin, Ivan K., Olga V. Lavrenteva, and Yana A. Andreeva. "Relationship of the s1-elements halogenides melts specific electric conductivity with alkali metals specific electric conductivity." Butlerov Communications 60, no. 12 (2019): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-60-12-116.

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The paper presents an analytical description of the relationship of the specific electrical conductivity æ of individual alkali metals haloganides melts (MHal) (M – Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr; Hal – F, Cl, Br, I) and the specific electrical conductivity æ(M) of alkali metal melts for temperatures (Тпл + n) (Tпл – melting temperature K; n = 5, 10, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200° higher melting temperatures of MHal and metals) and the specific electrical conductivity of alkali metals at standard temperature using M.Kh. Karapetyans comparative methods. The relationship of properties æ(MHal при Тпл+n) = f(æ(MHa
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Nefedov, Vladimir G., Vadim V. Matveev, and Dmytriy G. Korolyanchuk. "INFLUENCE OF FREQUENCY OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY OF THIN FILMS OF ELECTROLYTES." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 61, no. 2 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.20186102.5592.

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In the work the investigations of the effect of abnormally high electric conductivity of surface of the air-electrolyte interface during electrolytic decomposition of water were continued. Experiments were carried out both at alternating current via the bridge circuit and at direct current in the four-electrode cell. Previously, it was shown that in thin air-bordering electrolyte layers specific conductivity measured in the four-electrode cell during electrolysis of water exceeds the corresponding value measured with the bridge circuit for solutions of sodium hydroxide by 1.5 times, for soluti
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R., Sawant Sanket, Pramod Kumar Sharma, and Indra Mani. "Impact of Ohmic Heating on Electrical Conductivity and Specific Heat of Black Cumin Seed Slurry." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 42, no. 19 (2023): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i194147.

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Aim: This study examined the effects of ohmic heating on the electrical conductivity and specific heat on slurry of black cumin seeds. Both the properties are taken into consideration in heat and mass transfer operations.
 Materials and Methods: The slurry was heated from 26 ºC to 90 ºC in a batch-type laboratory-scale ohmic heater at different electric field strengths (650, 750 and 850 V/m) and end point temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 ºC), respectively.
 Results and Conclusion: It was statistically investigated that the electric field strengths and end point temperatures ha
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Kurbonov, J. M., Sh J. Yusupov, M. Holiqova, and Y. N. Mahmadiyarova. "Determination of electric and dielectric conductivity of fruits and vegetables." E3S Web of Conferences 410 (2023): 02055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341002055.

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The article describes the research results to determine fruits and vegetables’ electrical and dielectric conductivity. The electrical conductivity is characterized, and the experimental method of its determination and the equipment used are given. Also, the topic’s relevance, keywords, methods of calculation in the experimental process, the electrical conductivity of crushed, cut varieties of fruits (apricots, apples, plums) and carrots, and the results of a study to determine the dielectric constant. MevaThe results of the dielectric properties of tula and cut varieties of different sizes (ap
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Abbasov, G. A., N. N. Khalilov, L. M. Talibzade, L. B. Gurbanzade, and E. T. Ahmadova. "The study of physical-chemical characteristics of produced water and water of other origins." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2022-11-10-14.

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The physical-chemical characteristics of water from various fields and those of different origins, the water samples prepared from the mixture of solvents with produced water, as well as the salts formed on the ionic composition of these samples and their amount are studied, the comparison of electric conductivity with the mineralization carried out as well. The studies justify that the data on the electric conductivity and specific electric resistance of water from various fields may be used in the interpretation of produced water. The specification of the probability of entering extraneous w
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Krizsky, Vladimir, Pavel Aleksandrov, Alexey Kovalskii, and Sergey Viktorov. "Mathematical Modelling of Electric and Magnetic Fields of Main Pipelines Cathodic Protection in Electrically Anisotropic Media." E3S Web of Conferences 225 (2021): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122504002.

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A mathematical model is constructed and computational experiments are performed to study the effect of anisotropy of the specific electrical conductivity of the soil on the distribution of electric and magnetic fields generated by cathodic electrochemical corrosion protection stations of the underground main pipeline (MP). The variation of electric and magnetic fields depending on the azimuth angle of rotation of the specific electrical conductivity tensor of the soil containing the pipeline is analysed.
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Gaponov, A. V., O. V. Vorobiov, and A. M. Vasyliev. "Electrical Parameters of SnO2 Based Varistor Ceramics with CaO and BaO Additions." Фізика і хімія твердого тіла 17, no. 1 (2016): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.17.1.81-87.

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In the tested SnO2-Co3O4-Nb2O5-Cr2O3-CuO varistor ceramics the adding of CaO or BaO oxides leads to the decrease of the electric conductivity in the low electric field and correlated increase of the potential barrier height at the SnO2 grain boundaries (from 0.7 to 1.0 eV). The coordinated changes of electrical parameters with the increase of the burning temperature from 1520 to 1620 К (the increase of the linear shrinkage, a grain size, an electric conductivity, a nonlinear coefficient , a normalized nonlinear coefficient , a dielectric permittivity and the decrease of the qualifying electric
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Chusov, Alexandr N., Ekaterina A. Bondarenko, and Maria Ju Andrianova. "Study of Electric Conductivity of Urban Stream Water Polluted with Municipal Effluents." Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (September 2014): 1172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.1172.

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Specific electric conductivity of water samples in a polluted urban stream was compared with other water quality parameters such as concentration of inorganic carbon, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen. Increasing of water conductivity 1.3...10 times was observed downstream canalization outlets discharging drainage waters together with residential waste waters from inhabited district of city. In some periods water conductivity showed good correlation with pollutants concentration such as TN and IC (with correlation coefficients 0.54...0.96). The received data show that electric conductiv
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Zhang, Chenyu. "Conducting Polymers: Methods for Enhancing the Electric Conductivity." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 125 (February 18, 2025): 185–90. https://doi.org/10.54097/b4nq7h75.

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Driven by the immeasurable prospect of the applications in the reality on the organic semiconductors, scientists had devoted a lot of effort into exploring the properties and their influence factors of these new materials that differ the conducting polymers from the conventional polymers. To maximize the electrical performance of the conducting polymers for practical usage, specific methods of altering both the physical and chemical properties by adjustments of material structures were sorted out. This paper will summarise three different types of changes that can be made to tune the propertie
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Kim, JunHo, and Ki-Bong Song. "Simulation Study on Heat Conduction of a Nanoscale Phase-Change Random Access Memory Cell." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 6, no. 11 (2006): 3474–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2006.17963.

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We have investigated heat transfer characteristics of a nano-scale phase-change random access memory (PRAM) cell using finite element method (FEM) simulation. Our PRAM cell is based on ternary chalcogenide alloy, Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST), which is used as a recording layer. For contact area of 100 × 100 nm2, simulations of crystallization and amorphization processes were carried out. Physical quantities such as electric conductivity, thermal conductivity, and specific heat were treated as temperature-dependent parameters. Through many simulations, it is concluded that one can reduce set current by decr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Leigh, Nigel Royston. "Specific heat measurements on chevrel phase materials exhibiting coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3849/.

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A probe for measuring the specific heat of superconductors at low temperatures and in high magnetic fields has been built and commissioned. The probe has been tested using the relaxation method on samples of copper and the accuracy of the data is 1.3 % between 5 K and 30 K, data taken using the long range pulse method has a resolution of 10 mK. Specific heat measurements have been performed on members of the series (Pb(_1)-(_x))Cu(_1.8x)Mo(_6)S(_8), (Sn(_1-x))Eu(_x)Mo(_6)S(_8) and (Pb(_1-x)M(_x))Mo(_6)S(_8) where M = Gd and Eu, from 3 K up to 30 K and in magnetic fields up to 15 T. Additional
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Zeaiter, Amal. "Thermal Modeling and Cooling of Electric Motors : Application to the Propulsion of Hybrid Aircraft Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of a High Power Density Electric Motor for Aeronautical Application Numerical Approach to Determining Windings’ Thermal Conductivity Electro-thermal Models and Design Approach for High Specific Power Electric Motor for Hybrid Aircraft Determination of electric motor losses and critical temperatures through an inverse approach." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESMA0015.

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Le travail présenté dans ce mémoire concerne la modélisation thermique de moteurs électriques de forte densité de puissance. Le but est de trouver les techniques de refroidissement efficaces et adaptées aux moteurs conçus pour application à la propulsion de l’avion hybride du futur. Deux cibles de densité de puissance, 5 kW/kg pour le court terme (année 2025) et 10 kW/kg pour le long terme (année 2035), sont abordées avec leurs propres exigences. Les moteurs électriques étudiés sont de type synchrone à aimants permanents montés en surface du rotor. Ce type de moteur est caractérisé par un rend
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Cimino, Joseph A. (Joseph Anthony). "Empirical mass balance calibration of analytical hydrograph separation techniques using electrical conductivity [electronic resource] / by Joseph A. Cimino." University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000213.

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Title from PDF of title page.<br>Document formatted into pages; contains 75 pages.<br>Thesis (M.S.C.E.)--University of South Florida, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format.<br>ABSTRACT: Analytical baseflow separation techniques such as those used in the automated hydrograph separation program HYSEP rely on a single input parameter that defines the period of time after which surface runoff ceases and all streamflow is considered baseflow. In HYSEP, this input parameter is solely a function of drainage basin contributing area. This method cannot
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Tlili, Radhouan. "Études des transferts dans les matériaux hétérogènes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1092.

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L'usage des matériaux composites dans les différents domaines technologiques (microélectronique, aéronautique, transports…) ne cesse de croître. Une telle augmentation vient du fait qu'il est possible de développer de nouveaux matériaux avec des propriétés adaptées à une application bien préc ise en combinant les propriétés physiques des différents constituants. Dans le travail de thèse, nous nous intéressons à l'étude des propriétés thermophysiques, électriques et diélectriques de composites à base de matrice polymère chargée avec des fibres naturelles et/ou de particules minérales. L'objecti
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Cimino, Joseph A. "Empirical mass balance calibration of analytical hydrograph separation techniques using electrical conductivity." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000213.

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Shulga, Y. M., S. A. Baskakov, E. I. Knerelman, et al. "Carbon Nanomaterial Produced by Microwave Exfoliation of Graphite Oxide." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35118.

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Carbon-based graphene-like material was obtained through microwave stimulated exfoliation of graph-ite oxide (GO). Properties of this material were investigated by multiple techniques including element analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), mass-spectroscopy, infrared (IR) and Raman spectrosco-py, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and broadband dielectric spectroscopy. Specific surface area and volume of microwave exfoliated graphite oxide (MEGO) reached 600 m2/g and 6 cm3/g, respectively. It is shown that during such explosive reduction process the sample emits CO2, CO and H2O and
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Le, Touze Christophe. "Etude des propriétés associées aux ondes de densité de charge dans les bronzes oxygénés quasi-bidimensionnels (PO2)4(WO3)2m." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10183.

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Nous avons etudie les proprietes associees aux ondes de densite de charge dans les bronzes quasi-bidimensionnels (po#2)#4(wo#3)#2#m (m=4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 et 12). Ces composes subissent des transitions de peierls a des temperatures t#p vers un etat d'onde de densite de charge caracterise par une distorsion periodique de reseau couplee a une modulation de la densite electronique. La chaleur specifique a ete mesuree pour les composes 4m entre 1,7k et 300k. Nous avons obtenu des termes lineaires en temperature anormalement eleves et qui augmentent avec m. Les temperatures de debye se situent autou
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Brison, Jean-Pascal. "Phases normale et supraconductrice d'UBe13." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10074.

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Etude de la phase normale ube::(13) par des mesures de resistivite electrique, conductivite thermique, magnetoresistance. En dessous de 10k, les interactions entre electrons de conduction et electrons f donnent lieu a un effet kondo. Analyse de la phase supraconductrice par des mesures de chaleur specifique. La comparaison avec les mesures de conductivite thermique permettent d'appuyer fortement l'hypothese d'une supraconductivite anisotrope. Analyse par un modele tres simple du second champ critique. Le modele etablit clairement le role du magnetisme dans la supraconductivite. La phase normal
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Berger, Claire. "Propriétés électroniques des alliages quasicristallins AlMn." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10067.

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Barj, Mohamed. "Etude de la structure statique et dynamique de quelques matériaux à mobilité ionique par spectroscopie de vibration et par diffusion de neutrons." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA132024.

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Etude des composés de la famille nasicon et de composés d'insertion type MPS(3), caracterisés par ir et raman. Les barrières de potentiel locales ont été calculées à partir des modes de phonons des ions conducteurs. Les amplitudes quadratiques spéctroscopiques ont été calculées dans les composés MPS(3) purs. Dans le cas des composés nasicon, on a relié la conductivité élèctrique et le désordre statique. Présentation de résultats de chaleur massique et de calculs d'énergie réticulaire à partir de potentiels atome-atomes. Mise en evidence d'une importante diffusion magnétique des ions Cr(3+) dan
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Books on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Miller, Ronald L. Specific conductance: Theoretical considerations and application to analytical quality control. Dept. of the Interior, 1988.

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Miller, Ronald L. Specific conductance: Theoretical considerations and application to analytical quality control. U.S. G.P.O., 1988.

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Radchenko, Tat'yana, and Yuriy Shevcov. The creation of protective and strengthening coatings by methods of electron beam processing in vacuum. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1000599.

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This monograph presents basic theoretical and applied issues of the process of electron beam heat treatment, cladding and welding in various industries.&#x0D; Reviewed hardware and technological aspects, peculiarities of formation of structure of metals and alloys, as well as the patterns of change of such physical-mechanical properties, such as hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity. The specific examples of the electron beam to create a strengthening and protective coatings.&#x0D; Can be recommended as a textbook for students of technical universities, engineer
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Thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and specific heat of copper-carbon fiber composite. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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Morawetz, Klaus. Relaxation-Time Approximation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0018.

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A conserving relaxation time approximation is presented resulting into a Mermin-type of polarisation functions. The transport properties are calculated for the relaxation time approximation and an arbitrary band structure. The results for metals and gases are discussed and the shortcoming of relaxation time approximation to describe experimental values is outlined. As improvement, the exact solution of the linearised quantum Boltzmann equation is presented leading to momentum-depended relaxation times specific for each observable. Explicit expressions are given for the electric and thermal con
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McIntyre, Dale. Forms of Corrosion: Recognition and Prevention. 2nd ed. NACE International, The Worldwide Corrosion Authority15835 Park Ten Place, Houston, TX 77084, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/37626.

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Forms of Corrosion: Recognition and Prevention, Second Edition is a deep and broad compendium of the theory and practice of corrosion engineering. This Second Edition of the classic handbook combines Volumes 1 and 2 of the First Edition into a single volume, adding updated commentary and many new case histories. Mechanisms and numerous case histories illustrate general, localized and galvanic corrosion, environmental cracking, erosion-corrosion, cavitation, fretting, intergranular attack, dealloying, and high-temperature corrosion. This book presents detailed corrosion mechanisms and case hist
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Holiday Detection of Internal Tubular Coatings of 250 to 760 μm (10 to 30 mils) Dry Film Thickness. AMPP, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_tm0186-1994.

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Scope This NACE standard test method was prepared as a guide for evaluating the application of polymeric coatings of 250 to 760 (10 to 30 mils) to the internal surfaces of metallic tubular goods used in the oil and gas industry. It is not intended as a means of predicting the service life or service performance of these coatings. This test method is based on the current technology and experience of the petroleum production industry. NACE Standard TM0384 addresses holiday detection of internal tubular coatings of less than 250 (10 mils) dry film thickness. This NACE standard was originally prep
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Book chapters on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Fernandes, Sofia R., Mariana Pereira, Sherif M. Elbasiouny, Yasin Y. Dhaher, Mamede de Carvalho, and Pedro C. Miranda. "Interplay Between Electrical Conductivity of Tissues and Position of Electrodes in Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS)." In Brain and Human Body Modelling 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15451-5_7.

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AbstractTranscutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS) is a neuromodulatory technique that applies low intensity (2–4 mA) direct currents to the spinal cord through electrodes placed above or near the vertebral column. As in transcranial electric stimulation, tsDCS induces an electric field in the spinal cord that can transiently change the transmembrane potential of spinal neurons or influence synaptic communication. Anatomical features near the electrodes or in the current path can originate local variations of the electric field magnitude and orientation that result in different e
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Payandeh, Seyedhosein, and Jens Ewald. "Developing Sulfide Based Solid State Battery with High Energy Density for Automotive Applications." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-89444-2_85.

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Abstract The overall aim of the SUBLIME (Solid state sUlfide Based LI-MEtal batteries for EV applications) project is to respond to the further battery development challenges for Electric Vehicles and produce next-generation solid-state batteries (SSB) with extreme high energy density of up to 450 Wh/kg as compared to 250–280 Wh/kg for conventional cells to double the driving range of electrical vehicles. The SUBLIME cell consists of a sulfide solid electrolyte (SE), Li metal anode and high nickel content cathode (NMC based). Up to now, we have overcome several challenges of this technology. T
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Giedd, R. E., and David G. Onn. "Electronic Flash: A Rapid Method for Measuring the Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat of Dielectric Materials." In Thermal Conductivity 20. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0761-7_32.

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Newnham, Robert E. "Electrical resistivity." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0019.

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The next six chapters describe the transport phenomena associated with the flow of charge, heat, and matter. In each case there is a vector flux that is governed by a vector field. Linear relationships between flux and field include electrical resistivity (Chapter 17), thermal conductivity (Chapter 18), diffusion (Chapter 19), and thermoelectricity (Chapter 21). All are represented by second rank tensors similar to electric permittivity (Chapter 9), but the underlying physics is somewhat different. Transport properties are nonequilibrium phenomena governed by statistical mechanics and the conc
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Chakraborty, Amrita, Mohammad S. Al-Mamun, and Marius K. Orlowski. "Thermal Reliability Issues in ReRAM Memory Arrays." In Memristors - the Fourth Fundamental Circuit Element - Theory, Device, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001963.

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A localized buildup of Joules heat occurs in a memory cell as a result of the switching of resistive memory (resistive random access memory, (ReRAM)) cells. In ReRAM memory crossbar architecture, heat accumulated in one cell transfers to nearby cells via shared electrode metal lines and impacts adversely the performance of the devices. The cell-to-cell heat transfer leads to reduced number of switching cycles (SWC) and, in specific circumstances, to a loss of a bit in the cell brought about by a rupturing of the nanofilament. This chapter identifies the main causes for the thermal ReRAM reliab
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Nemov, Sergey, Mark Auslender, Rony Shneck, and Zinovi Dashevsky. "High-Perfection Bulk and Film Thermoelectrics Based on Indium-Doped Lead Telluride." In Advanced Thermoelectric Materials - Theory, Development, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010931.

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Energy harvesting has been proposed as a promising method of supplying electric power to autonomous sensor network devices and mobile electrical instruments due to the possibility of obtaining electric power from unused environmental energy, such as heat, light, and vibrations. It was found that micro-generators for energy harvesting are more useful than standard electrical batteries. Lead telluride alloys are the first materials investigated and commercialized from micro- to macro-generators with electrical power up to a few hundred watts. However, their full potential for thermoelectrics has
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R.R., Gopi, Amritha Kadathamana, Jithin Varghese, et al. "Electrochemical Performance and Design Strategies of MXene-Based Supercapacitors." In Energy Storage Devices - A Comprehensive Overview [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008245.

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Supercapacitors, at the forefront of energy storage, bridge the gap between traditional capacitors and batteries, renowned for high power densities, rapid charge/discharge rates, and extended cycle life. MXenes, two-dimensional transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have emerged as promising supercapacitor electrode materials due to remarkable electrical conductivity and tunable surface properties. This chapter explores MXene-based supercapacitors, detailing synthesis methods, electrochemical performance, and potential applications. MXene-based supercapacitor performance, cove
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Ahmed, Asmaa M., Abdelrahman M. Y. Abdelrehim, Aya Ashraf Muhammad Abdel Hamid, Zainab E. M. Farahat, Fatma T. M. Rabie, and Heba M. Fahmy. "Futuristic 2D Nanomaterial Composites for Electrochemical Energy Storage." In Next-generation 2D Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy and Environment-oriented Applications. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837675838-00141.

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As modern society has evolved rapidly, demand for energy has escalated, prompting a surge in interest in environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and sustainable energy storage solutions. These solutions, such as supercapacitors and batteries, are vital for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and hybrid vehicles. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, characterized by their high lateral size-to-thickness ratio, offer unique physicochemical properties, such as large specific surfaces for adsorption of ions, high conductivity for transporting electrons, and flexible active sites for electrocataly
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Edgar Pirela La Cruz, Ronald, and Sergio Rafael Velásquez Guzmán. "Thermoelectric Complete Response." In Advanced Thermoelectric Materials - Theory, Development, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010137.

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A new theory is introduced to describe the response of thermoelectric modules and materials in the presence and absence of both electrical and thermal power sources, assuming that the thermoelectric modules and materials are capacitors capable of storing electrical and thermal energy at the same time. The theory here described is designed by resolving the thermal components, and satisfies Newton’s cooling law, Luttinger’s thermal transport coefficients theory, and first and second-order electric circuit behavior. An especially useful feature is that a new equation for the thermoelectric figure
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Newnham, Robert E. "Introduction." In Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198520757.003.0003.

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The physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend on direction. An understanding of anisotropy requires a mathematical description together with atomistic arguments to quantify the property coefficients in various directions. Tensors and matrices are the mathematics of choice and the atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and partly on the basic physics and chemistry of materials. These are subjects of this book: tensors, matrices, symmetry, and structure–property relationships. We begin with transformations and tensors and then apply the ideas to t
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Conference papers on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Volodina, Natalia, Sofiya Maznykh, Denis Vinnik, Alex V. Trukhanov, and Artem L. Kozlovskiy. "Effect of Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Sintering Additives on Phase Composition, Microstructure and Electrical Resistivity of SrAlFe<sub>11</sub>O<sub>19</sub> Ceramics." In 2024 8th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nano Sciences & 2024 8th International Conference on Material Engineering and Manufacturing. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-arh4ov.

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Sintering aids play a crucial role in enhancing the properties of various ceramics, offering benefits such as increased density, lowered sintering temperatures, and changes in material electrical characteristics. This study focuses on investigating the impact of 3 wt.% additions of Bi2O3, B2O3, and V2O5 on the structural, morphological, and electrical properties of hexaferrite SrAlFe11O19 ceramics, known for their significance in microwave applications. Obtained by conventional solid-state synthesis, ceramic samples were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Raman spectroscopy, scanni
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Ilies, Adelina Ioana, and Rajmond Jánó. "Characterizing Thermal Properties of 18650 Lithium-Ion Battery Cells: Experimental Approaches to Thermal Conductivity and Specific Heat Capacity Measurements." In 2024 IEEE 30th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/siitme63973.2024.10814772.

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Vedder, Mark, Brian Burkitt, and Danielle Peak. "Technology from Outer Space to Earth: Silicones as Protective Coatings." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00060.

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Abstract Compared to other polymeric materials, silicone offers greater performance in harsh environments. Inherently silicone possesses a large coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low modulus, and a low glass transition temperate (Tg). These attributes allow it to maintain elastomeric properties for continuous operation when exposed to extreme heat, cold, and/or UV radiation. Durability is the reason silicone materials are frequently employed as coatings and sealants. In electronic equipment, silicone coatings protect device functionality amidst temperature fluctuations during use. On the
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Butler, Joseph E. "Initial EMI Shielding Evaluation vs. Corrosion Concerns." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89050.

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Abstract One of the more significant aspects of galvanic corrosion in mechanical joints of military electronics equipment, other than mechanical integrity, is the resultant loss of electrical conductivity across the joint, and hence a loss of shielding effectiveness. This prevalent problem for EMI shielded electronics equipment which must operate in the marine environment is not effectively addressed during normal system qualification tests. Further, it is typically not properly addressed for fielded systems, even after maintenance, repair or refurbishment of equipment. Evaluations of shieldin
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Kus, Slawomir, Sridhar Srinivasan, Violetta Kozik, Andrzej Bak, and Paulina Dybal. "On-line, Real Time Electrochemical Corrosion Monitoring in Low Conductivity Fluids – Sulfolane Aromatic Extraction – Part 2." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13153.

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Abstract On-line, real time corrosion monitoring in processes featuring low conductivity fluids akin to sulfolane aromatic extraction, have represented a challenge for traditional electrochemical techniques. Sulfolane specific conductance that is typically about 5μS/cm disables proper determination of corrosion current with standard Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR) technology. Other electrochemical techniques such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) or Zero Resistance Ammetry (ZRA) that are capable to measure corrosion in low conductive fluids are useful mostly in laboratory pr
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Fletcher, JF. "Soluble Salt Determination Using the Saturated Filer Paper Extraction Method." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00015.

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Abstract The determination of the concentration of soluble salts on a surface prior to the application of paint is a key inspection task for most protective coating processes. The entrapment of soluble salts, particularly on a steel surface can lead to premature coating adhesion failure and corrosion cells being established. This leads to a severe reduction in the expected life of the protective paint system. SSPC Guide 15 describes the saturate special filter paper conductivity meter methodology amongst others for the retrieval and analysis of soluble salts from steel and other nonporous surf
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Taylor, D. F. "Response of Electrochemical Sensors to Ionizing Radiation in High-Temperature Aqueous Environments." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90501.

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Abstract A high energy electron linear accelerator (LINAC) is capable of generating intense bremsstrahlung that approximates the gamma dose rate in the core of a boiling water nuclear reactor (BWR). Experiments with radiation hardened platinum, pH and silver/silver chloride electrodes at BWR operating temperatures in a stainless steel autoclave showed reversible, stable voltage offsets that depended on water chemistry and radiation intensity. These changes occurred slowly, and the potentials required several minutes to attain a steady state. Even with a remote reference, it is not possible to
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Gorshkov, M. M. "Dependence of TATB Specific Electric Conductivity on Pressure and Time Behind Shock Wave Front." In ZABABAKHIN SCIENTIFIC TALKS - 2005: International Conference on High Energy Density Physics. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2337199.

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Arif, U. "Modelling the effect of tool material on material removal rate in electric discharge machining." In Advanced Topics in Mechanics of Materials, Structures and Construction. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902592-46.

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Abstract. Present study aims at modelling the impact of tool materials such as copper, tungsten carbide and brass tool on the electric discharge machining of AISI 202 stainless steel. It is well known that the electrical conductivity of tool material has an influence on the current density passed through interelectrode gap and hence sparking process and MRR are affected accordingly. A finite element model was made using gaussian heat flux equation, spark radius and fraction of heat transferred to workpiece as a function of pulse on time and pulse current, latent heat in specific heat values an
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Wang, Yeqing, Olesya I. Zhupanska, and Crystal Pasiliao. "Simulation of Lightning-Strike-Induced Thermal Ablation in Unprotected Carbon Fiber Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65728.

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In this work, the influence of lightning-strike-induced electric current and surface heat flux on the thermal response and thermal ablation of a carbon fiber polymer matrix composite laminated panel is studied. A coupled electric-thermal model for an anisotropic plate exposed to the lightning-strike-induced electric current and surface heat flux is formulated. Temperature-dependent material properties of the carbon fiber polymer matrix composites, including electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and specific heat, are used. A coupled electric-thermal finite element analysis (FEA) is co
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Reports on the topic "Specific electric conductivity"

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Sirivat, Anuvat, and Ladawan Ruangchuay. Preparation and characterization of polypyrrole film for chemical vapor sensor applications. Chulalongkorn University, 2001. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2001.82.

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Polypyrrole (PPy) was chemically prepared via an in situ doped polymerization utilizing seven dopant anions (dopant to monomer molar ratio, D/M = 1/12) to stabilize the positive charges on N of pyrrole rings. These dopant anions were found to play important roles on physical, chemical, and electrical properties of PPy as revealed by several techniques, e.g. X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and the custom-made four-point probe conductivity meter. PPys doped with alpha-naphthalene sulfonate (PPy/A) and beta-naphthalene sulfonate (PPy/B) have good pellet appearance, solubility, thermal stability,
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Friedman, Shmuel, Jon Wraith, and Dani Or. Geometrical Considerations and Interfacial Processes Affecting Electromagnetic Measurement of Soil Water Content by TDR and Remote Sensing Methods. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580679.bard.

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Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) and other in-situ and remote sensing dielectric methods for determining the soil water content had become standard in both research and practice in the last two decades. Limitations of existing dielectric methods in some soils, and introduction of new agricultural measurement devices or approaches based on soil dielectric properties mandate improved understanding of the relationship between the measured effective permittivity (dielectric constant) and the soil water content. Mounting evidence indicates that consideration must be given not only to the volume frac
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