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Journal articles on the topic 'Specific habitats'

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1

Vasconcelos, Rita P., David B. Eggleston, Olivier Le Pape, and Ingrid Tulp. "Patterns and processes of habitat-specific demographic variability in exploited marine species." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 3 (2013): 638–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst136.

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Abstract Population dynamics are governed by four demographic rates: births, deaths, immigration, and emigration. Variation in these rates and processes underlying such variation can be used to prioritize habitat conservation and restoration as well as to parameterize models that predict habitat-specific effects on population dynamics. The current understanding of patterns of habitat-specific demographic variability in exploited marine species, as well as processes underlying these patterns, was reviewed. We describe patterns of (i) habitat-specific density, followed by ontogenetic changes in
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2

Amaral, Valter, Henrique N. Cabral, and José Paula. "Implications of habitat-specific growth and physiological condition on juvenile crab population structure." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 8 (2008): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08006.

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Post-settlement processes can regulate the size and structure of marine invertebrate and fish populations. Faster growth and better physiological condition generally increase the survival potential of early juveniles, being usually associated with structurally complex habitats. Successive cohorts of early juvenile Carcinus maenas were followed in sandy and seagrass (Zostera noltii) habitats in the Mira Estuary, Portugal, to estimate growth and physiological condition (evaluated by RNA/DNA ratio) of juvenile populations. Mean cohort growth was similar in both habitats. However, in the sandy hab
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Höök, Tomas O., Edward S. Rutherford, Thomas E. Croley, Doran M. Mason, and Charles P. Madenjian. "Annual variation in habitat-specific recruitment success: implications from an individual-based model of Lake Michigan alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65, no. 7 (2008): 1402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f08-066.

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The identification of important spawning and nursery habitats for fish stocks can aid fisheries management, but is complicated by various factors, including annual variation in recruitment success. The alewife ( Alosa pseudoharengus ) is an ecologically important species in Lake Michigan that utilizes a variety of habitats for spawning and early life growth. While productive, warm tributary mouths (connected to Lake Michigan) may contribute disproportionately more recruits (relative to their habitat volume) to the adult alewife population than cooler, less productive nearshore habitats, the ex
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4

Sharma, Bhuvan Keshar, and Ram Chandra Kandel. "Assessment of python (Python bivittatus Kuhl.) habitats in Bardiya National Park, Nepal." Ecoprint: An International Journal of Ecology 22 (September 22, 2016): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/eco.v22i0.15474.

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Habitats used by the Python (Python bivittatus) were studied in lowland areas of Bardiya National Park, Nepal. The main objective of the study was to assess the specific habitats used by Python in the Park. In association with key informants’ survey to identify the potential habitats areas, field investigation was conducted and found out the specific sites. Among twenty habitat sites of Python, three were currently used and remaining other were found as potential habitats. In total, six specific habitats such as burrow or holes were mostly preferred by Python.ECOPRINT 22: 85-90, 2015
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Mäki-Petäys, Aki, Jaakko Erkinaro, Eero Niemelä, Ari Huusko, and Timo Muotka. "Spatial distribution of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a subarctic river: size-specific changes in a strongly seasonal environment." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 12 (2004): 2329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-218.

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We examined seasonal variation in the spatial distribution and habitat preference of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in a subarctic river characterized by near-zero water temperatures for 7–8 months a year. Size-specific differences in habitat use were pronounced in summer but disappeared at the onset of winter, when the habitats preferred by small (≤6 cm) and larger (7–17 cm) salmon overlapped heavily. Small salmon favoured low-velocity habitats during all seasons, and in summer and autumn they mainly occupied shallow microhabitats along stream margins. In winter and spring, small salm
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Miller, Cole R., A. Challen Hyman, Daniel H. Shi, and Romuald N. Lipcius. "Assessment of treatment-specific tethering survival bias for the juvenile blue crab Callinectes sapidus in a simulated salt marsh." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0289398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289398.

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The blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) is ecologically and economically important in Chesapeake Bay. Nursery habitats, such as seagrass beds, disproportionately contribute individuals to the adult segment of populations. Salt marshes dominated by smooth cordgrass Spartina alterniflora are intertidal nursery habitats which may serve as a refuge from predation for juvenile blue crabs. However, the effects of various characteristics of salt marshes on nursery metrics, such as survival, have not been quantified. Comparisons of juvenile survival between salt marshes and other habitats often employ tet
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7

Séchaud, Robin, Kim Schalcher, Ana Paula Machado, et al. "Behaviour-specific habitat selection patterns of breeding barn owls." Movement Ecology 9 (April 21, 2021): 18 (2021). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5094571.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Background The intensification of agricultural practices over the twentieth century led to a cascade of detrimental effects on ecosystems. In Europe, agri-environment schemes (AES) have since been adopted to counter the decrease in farmland biodiversity, with the promotion of extensive habitats such as wildflower strips and extensive meadows. Despite having beneficial effects documented for multiple taxa, their profitability for top farmland predators, like raptors, is still debated. Such species with high movement capabilities have large home ranges with fluctuation
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Mysnik, E. N. "Features of the specific composition of weeds on the territory of Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad region)." Проблемы ботаники южной сибири и монголии 20, no. 1 (2021): 313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2021062.

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As a part of the ecological approach, weeds are considered as plants of secondary habitats of natural and artificial origin with disturbed natural vegetation cover. Such habitats are also available in the territory of settlements. Therefore,the study of the specific composition of weeds in the territory of settlements is an important area of scientific research. Thepurpose of this study is to identify the features of the specific composition of weeds depending on the type of habitat in thecity of Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad Region). Аs a result of the study, new data were obtained on the weeds dist
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9

Sheaves, MJ. "Habitat-specific distributions of some fishes in a tropical estuary." Marine and Freshwater Research 47, no. 6 (1996): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9960827.

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The species richness of fishes and the distributions of six fish species were compared among four habitat types, snaggy banks, clear banks, mud banks and mid channels, in an estuary in tropical Australia. Both day and night samples were collected in fish traps, on four occasions, three months apart. On each sampling trip the highest number of species was trapped from snaggy habitats, intermediate numbers from clear banks or mud banks, and the fewest species from mid channels. Although more species occurred in night than in day samples, the pattern of difference among habitats was consistent. T
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10

Vargas-Mena, Juan Carlos, Eugenia Cordero-Schmidt, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera, and Eduardo Martins Venticinque. "Differences in the structure of bat assemblages among habitats in the Caatinga dry forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 39 (June 12, 2023): e42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426928.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Caatinga is the largest seasonal tropical dry forest with extreme environmental and meteorological conditions. It harbours many phytophysiognomies and vegetational units, but bat fauna is poorly known in many regions. We analysed the structure of bat assemblages by mist-netting during 99 nights in seven habitats throughout six sites in the northeasternmost region of the Caatinga in Rio Grande do Norte State, in the Brazilian northeast. With a sampling effort of 239 665 m2h, we captured 1575 individuals of 31 species of bats. Bat assemblage
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Vargas-Mena, Juan Carlos, Eugenia Cordero-Schmidt, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera, and Eduardo Martins Venticinque. "Differences in the structure of bat assemblages among habitats in the Caatinga dry forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 39 (June 7, 2023): e42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426928.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Caatinga is the largest seasonal tropical dry forest with extreme environmental and meteorological conditions. It harbours many phytophysiognomies and vegetational units, but bat fauna is poorly known in many regions. We analysed the structure of bat assemblages by mist-netting during 99 nights in seven habitats throughout six sites in the northeasternmost region of the Caatinga in Rio Grande do Norte State, in the Brazilian northeast. With a sampling effort of 239 665 m2h, we captured 1575 individuals of 31 species of bats. Bat assemblage
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Vargas-Mena, Juan Carlos, Eugenia Cordero-Schmidt, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera, and Eduardo Martins Venticinque. "Differences in the structure of bat assemblages among habitats in the Caatinga dry forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 39 (July 3, 2023): e42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426928.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Caatinga is the largest seasonal tropical dry forest with extreme environmental and meteorological conditions. It harbours many phytophysiognomies and vegetational units, but bat fauna is poorly known in many regions. We analysed the structure of bat assemblages by mist-netting during 99 nights in seven habitats throughout six sites in the northeasternmost region of the Caatinga in Rio Grande do Norte State, in the Brazilian northeast. With a sampling effort of 239 665 m2h, we captured 1575 individuals of 31 species of bats. Bat assemblage
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13

Vargas-Mena, Juan Carlos, Eugenia Cordero-Schmidt, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera, and Eduardo Martins Venticinque. "Differences in the structure of bat assemblages among habitats in the Caatinga dry forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 39 (July 10, 2023): e42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426928.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Caatinga is the largest seasonal tropical dry forest with extreme environmental and meteorological conditions. It harbours many phytophysiognomies and vegetational units, but bat fauna is poorly known in many regions. We analysed the structure of bat assemblages by mist-netting during 99 nights in seven habitats throughout six sites in the northeasternmost region of the Caatinga in Rio Grande do Norte State, in the Brazilian northeast. With a sampling effort of 239 665 m2h, we captured 1575 individuals of 31 species of bats. Bat assemblage
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14

Vargas-Mena, Juan Carlos, Eugenia Cordero-Schmidt, Bernal Rodríguez-Herrera, and Eduardo Martins Venticinque. "Differences in the structure of bat assemblages among habitats in the Caatinga dry forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 39 (July 17, 2023): e42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13426928.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The Caatinga is the largest seasonal tropical dry forest with extreme environmental and meteorological conditions. It harbours many phytophysiognomies and vegetational units, but bat fauna is poorly known in many regions. We analysed the structure of bat assemblages by mist-netting during 99 nights in seven habitats throughout six sites in the northeasternmost region of the Caatinga in Rio Grande do Norte State, in the Brazilian northeast. With a sampling effort of 239 665 m2h, we captured 1575 individuals of 31 species of bats. Bat assemblage
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15

Zharikov, Yuri, and Gregory A. Skilleter. "Sex-specific intertidal habitat use in subtropically wintering Bar-tailed Godwits." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 11 (2002): 1918–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-178.

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Habitat use by sexually dimorphic Bar-tailed Godwits (Limosa lapponica) was examined in an Australian estuary during the midwintering (November–December) and premigratory (March) periods of a nonbreeding season. In an area with two available habitats, Zostera seagrass beds and unvegetated sand flats, males occurred almost exclusively in seagrass, whereas the females occurred at equal densities in both habitats. Estimates of intake rates seemed greater for individuals foraging in seagrass (0.114–0.128 g dry mass (DM)·min–1) than on sand (0.064–0.087 g DM·min–1). Males appeared less well adapted
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16

Li, Wen Bin, Zhi Ming Mo, Xing Ting Chen, Chun Huang, and Ming Feng Xu. "Spring Bird Community Structure in Response to Habitat Heterogeneity in a Subtropical Hilly Landscape." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.121.

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To examine the impact of habitat heterogeneity on the bird communities, we investigated the structural differences of various bird communities occurring in heterogeneous habitats in the subtropical hilly areas of southern China. We used indicator Species Analysis (ISA) to test the association of specific bird species to particular habitats. We performed Two-way Cluster Analysis to find species patterning in response to habitat fragmentation. Our results demonstrated that heterogeneous habitats promoted bird diversity and human activities affected bird behavior. Indicator Species Analysis demon
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17

Virgl, John A., and François Messier. "Assessment of source-sink theory for predicting demographic rates among habitats that exhibit temporal changes in quality." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 8 (2000): 1483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-066.

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Within the framework of Pulliam's source-sink model we tested predictions of habitat-specific demography on a "closed" population of muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus L.) occupying three contiguous habitats that exhibited temporal changes in quality and quantity. We were able to distinguish between dispersal among habitats and mortality within each habitat, and induce temporal variation in operational-habitat availability and suitability by manipulating water level. Temporal variation in population size and density among habitats supported the source-sink model and was primarily associated with hab
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18

Alatawi, Abdulaziz S. "Amphibian Distribution and Habitats in Northwestern Saudi Arabia." Russian Journal of Herpetology 31, no. 1 (2024): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2024-31-1-39-46.

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More effort is needed to study wild animals, especially if they depend on a specific type of habitat. The amphibian community in Saudi Arabia needs additional research attention since not all potentially suitable habitats, particularly those in northern areas, have been studied. Different wetland habitats in Tabuk Province in northwestern Saudi Arabia were surveyed for amphibians in 2021 and 2022. Interestingly, only the Arabian toad was recorded at the sites visited. This finding contributes valuable data to the current amphibian distribution map of Saudi Arabia and suggests the great capacit
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19

Toni, S. A., and M. D. Piercey-Normore. "Chemical ecology of lichens and species composition of cryptogams among three boreal habitats in eastern Manitoba." Botany 91, no. 2 (2013): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2012-0139.

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The Precambrian Shield supports a diversity of cryptogams where environmental conditions predict their distribution. Moisture and light are thought to affect secondary metabolite production in lichens, leading to a hypothesis of chemical communities that may be independent of species assemblages. Hypotheses were that habitats will be characterized by lichen secondary metabolites and that lichen and bryophyte species composition will also distinguish among habitats. Lichens and bryophytes were sampled from six quadrats from each of two sites within each of three habitats (rock faces, rock outcr
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Ramalho, Emiliano Esterci, and William Ernest Magnusson. "USO DO HABITAT POR ONÇA-PINTADA (PANTHERA ONÇA) NO ENTORNO DE LAGOS DE VÁRZEA, RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ, AM, BRASIL." Scientific Magazine UAKARI 4, no. 2 (2009): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31420/uakari.v4i2.41.

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Understanding how a species moves between habitats available in its home range is key for interpreting spatial-temporal habitat selection patterns, foraging behavior, and predator-prey interactions. The use of habitat by the jaguar(Panthera onca) generally reflects the density and movement of its prey and not the availability of habitats. However, there is no information about how the species uses the habitats available in the Amazonian várzea. The objective of this study was to test if the jaguar uses the habitats available in the surroundings of várzea lakes, in proportion to their availabil
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Jüriado, Inga, Ulla Kaasalainen, Jaan Liira, and Jouko Rikkinen. "Peltigera (Ascomycota) living in open and shady environments depend on different Nostoc photobionts." Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 60 (November 1, 2023): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2023.60.10.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; Species of Peltigera (lichen-forming Ascomycota) establish obligate symbioses with several monophyletic groups (phylogroups) of Nostoc cyanobacteria. Some of these fungi are strict specialists and only associate with one Nostoc phylogroup throughout their range, while others are generalists and associate with many different Nostoc phylogroups. We sampled 20 Peltigera taxa, mostly representing the Peltigera section Peltigera, from grassland and forest habitats across Europe. Mycobionts’ identities were confirmed using fungal ITS sequences. The Nostoc cyanobionts were identi
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Bieberich, Judith, Heike Feldhaar, and Marianne Lauerer. "Micro-habitat and season dependent impact of the invasive Impatiens glandulifera on native vegetation." NeoBiota 57 (June 17, 2020): 109–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.57.51331.

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The impact of invasive species is often difficult to assess due to species × ecosystem interactions. Impatiens glandulifera heavily invaded several habitat types in Central Europe but its impact on native plant communities is rated ambiguously. One reason could be that the impact differs between habitat types or even between environmentally heterogeneous patches (micro-habitats) within one habitat type. In the present study a vegetation survey was performed within heterogeneous riverside habitats in Germany investigating the impact of I. glandulifera on native vegetation in dependence of envir
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Bieberich, Judith, Heike Feldhaar, and Marianne Lauerer. "Micro-habitat and season dependent impact of the invasive Impatiens glandulifera on native vegetation." NeoBiota 57 (June 17, 2020): 109–31. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.57.51331.

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The impact of invasive species is often difficult to assess due to species × ecosystem interactions. Impatiens glandulifera heavily invaded several habitat types in Central Europe but its impact on native plant communities is rated ambiguously. One reason could be that the impact differs between habitat types or even between environmentally heterogeneous patches (micro-habitats) within one habitat type. In the present study a vegetation survey was performed within heterogeneous riverside habitats in Germany investigating the impact of I. glandulifera on native vegetation in dependence of envir
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Rodriguez, Lucy, Marla B. Sokolowski, and Yves Carton. "Intra- and inter-specific variation in pupation behaviours of Drosophila from different habitats." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 12 (1990): 2616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-364.

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Isofemale strains of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans were collected from wet and dry habitats in Tunisia. These strains were used to study the effect of habitat (collection site) and laboratory rearing temperature on larval pupation behaviour of these species. Results showed that D. melanogaster isofemale strains from the wet habitat pupated significantly higher in vials than those from the drier habitat. In contrast, the pupation behaviour of D. simulans isofemale strains was not affected by habitat type. Significant intraspecific variation in pupation behaviour was found for both spe
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Mellin, C., and D. Ponton. "Assemblages of reef fish settling on artificial substrates: effect of ambient habitat over two temporal scales." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 12 (2009): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08319.

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Artificial habitats provide a unique opportunity to investigate how habitat characteristics structure juvenile fish assemblages after settlement. We quantified the differences between assemblages of juvenile fish on artificial substrates moored in macroalgal beds, seagrass beds or coral patches over two temporal scales that corresponded to a short (48 h) and a longer (&gt;2 weeks) immersion time, respectively. The highest abundances were obtained from artificial habitats moored in seagrass beds, whatever the immersion time was. Total abundances of juveniles increased 3-fold between a short and
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Joly, Pierre, and Delfi Sanuy. "Olfactory cues and breeding habitat selection in the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita." Amphibia-Reptilia 30, no. 4 (2009): 555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853809789647158.

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AbstractWhereas many amphibians use olfactory cues to detect aquatic habitats, less attention has been paid to the specificity of the information carried by these cues with respect to breeding habitat quality. In the present work, we address this question by taking advantage of the selectivity for specific breeding habitats exhibited by the natterjack toad (temporary waters, gravel pits). Toads were sampled from two populations located in semi-arid regions of the Iberic peninsula experiencing Mediterranean climate, and one population in a temperate region of France experiencing oceanic-contine
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Rosenfeld, Jordan S., and Todd Hatfield. "Information needs for assessing critical habitat of freshwater fish." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 3 (2006): 683–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-242.

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The core assumptions of critical habitat designation are a positive relationship between habitat and population size and that a minimum habitat area is required to meet a recovery target. Effects of habitat on population limitation scale from (i) effects on performance of individuals (growth, survival, fecundity) within a life history stage, to (ii) limitation of populations by habitats associated with specific life history stages, and (iii) larger-scale habitat structure required for metapopulation persistence. The minimum subset of habitats required to achieve a recovery target will depend o
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Kiatoko, Nkoba, Suresh Kumar Raina, and Frank van Langevelde. "Impact of habitat degradation on species diversity and nest abundance of five African stingless bee species in a tropical rainforest of Kenya." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 37, no. 03 (2017): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174275841700011x.

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AbstractNatural habitat degradation often involves the reduction or disappearance of bee species. In Africa, stingless bees are hunted for honey, which is used as food, for medicinal purposes, and for traditional rituals. Severe habitat degradation due to human settlement is hypothesized to have a negative impact on the species diversity of the African stingless bee species. In this paper, we assess the impact of habitat degradation on the diversity of five stingless bee species across different habitats in the tropical rainforest of Kenya (indigenous forest, mixed indigenous forest) and its n
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Wells, R. J. David, James H. Cowan, and William F. Patterson. "Habitat use and the effect of shrimp trawling on fish and invertebrate communities over the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf." ICES Journal of Marine Science 65, no. 9 (2008): 1610–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn145.

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Abstract Wells, R. J. D., James H. Cowan Jr, and William F. Patterson III. 2008. Habitat use and the effect of shrimp trawling on fish and invertebrate communities over the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 1610–1619. The goals of this study were to characterize habitat-specific fish and invertebrate community structure over sand, shell-rubble, and natural reef substrata, and to assess the effects of trawling on the sand and shell-rubble habitats and their associated communities during quarterly trawl surveys over a 2-year period. Fish and inverte
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Wei, Junqing, Yasi Tian, Chun Li, Yan Zhang, Hongzhou Yuan, and Yanfang Liu. "Identifying Priority Bird Habitats Through Seasonal Dynamics: An Integrated Habitat Suitability–Risk–Quality Framework." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 6078. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136078.

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A key challenge is how to effectively conserve habitats and biodiversity amid widespread habitat fragmentation and loss caused by global urbanization. Despite growing attention to this issue, knowledge of the seasonal dynamics of habitats remains limited, and conservation gaps are still inadequately identified. This study proposes a novel integrated framework, “Habitat Suitability–Risk–Quality”, to improve the assessment of the seasonal bird habitat quality and to identify priority conservation habitats in urban landscapes. The framework was implemented in Wuhan, China, a critical stopover sit
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Walton, Mark E. M., Jamie Hayes, Mohsin Al-Ansi, et al. "Towards spatial management of fisheries in the Gulf: benthic diversity, habitat and fish distributions from Qatari waters." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 1 (2017): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx116.

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Abstract As with many other regions in the world, more complete information on the distribution of marine habitats in the Gulf is required to inform environmental policy, and spatial management of fisheries resources will require better understanding of the relationships between habitat and fish communities. Towed cameras and sediment grabs were used to investigate benthic habitats and associated epifauna, infauna and fish communities in the central Gulf, offshore from the east coast of Qatar, in water depths of between 12 and 52 m. Six different habitats were identified: (i) soft sediment hab
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Brown, Timothy J., and Paul Handford. "Sound Design for Vocalizations: Quality in the Woods, Consistency in the Fields." Condor 102, no. 1 (2000): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/102.1.81.

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AbstractThe acoustic adaptation hypothesis (AAH) predicts that vocalizations intended for unambiguous long range communication should possess amplitude modulation (AM) characteristics such that the temporal patterning of amplitude degrades less than alternative patterns during transmission through native habitat. The specific predictions are that open habitat signals should be structured as rapid AM trills, whereas closed habitat signals should be structured as low-rate AM tonal whistles. To investigate the benefit of trill- and whistle-structured signals in open and closed habitats, respectiv
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Lithner, Stefan. "En jämförelse mellan fyra biotopers betydelse för fågelfaunan i mellersta Blekinge." Ornis Svecica 9, no. 4 (1999): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v9.22900.

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The birds were counted in four different habitats (coniferous forest, deciduous forest and two types of mixed farmland with much pasture and meadows, one near the coast and the other one upland) during winter (November 1997–March 1998) and spring (late April through June 1998) in the province of Blekinge, southern Sweden. One point count route with 12 points was established in each habitat. Five complete counts were made in each season with a five minutes count at each point. All birds seen or heard were counted, but in this study I included only birds that actually used (keeping a territory,
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Pike, David A., Kelley S. Peterman, and Jay H. Exum. "Habitat structure influences the presence of sand skinks (Plestiodon reynoldsi) in altered habitats." Wildlife Research 35, no. 2 (2008): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr07119.

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We studied a fossorial endemic lizard (the sand skink, Plestiodon reynoldsi) to determine habitat structural and vegetation associations in altered habitats at micro-, local, and macroscales. Lizards were present in each of the structural categories and vegetation types we studied, although active orange groves negatively influenced distribution and relative density (determined as the proportion of coverboards within a sampling plot containing signs of sand skink presence). Conversely, relative densities were highest in forested habitats, which contain structural features similar to natural ha
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Daniela Mihaela, Maceseanu, and Fagaras Marius. "QUANTITATIVE DATA REGARDING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES FROM HABITATS OF EUROPEAN INTEREST IN THE PESCEANA RIVER BASIN, VÂLCEA COUNTY." CURRENT TRENDS IN NATURAL SCIENCES 13, no. 26 (2024): 117–40. https://doi.org/10.47068/ctns.2024.v13i26.014.

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Invasive allochtone species cause the degradation of the natural habitats they invade through the negative impact they have on native plant communities, which they tend to alter, even replace, through their increased competitiveness and their high potential for reproduction and spread. The main objective of the study was to identify and evaluate the spread potential of allochtone invasive species observed in some habitats of European interest in the Pesceana river basin (Vâlcea county), starting from the quantitative evaluation of their populations within the plant associations specific to dif
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36

Young, Kevin G., Lisa V. Kennedy, Paul A. Smith, and Erica Nol. "Testing Whether Camera Presence Influences Habitat Specific Predation Pressure on Artificial Shorebird Nests in the Arctic." ARCTIC 74, no. 1 (2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14430/arctic72057.

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When monitoring the breeding ecology of birds, the causes and times of nest failure can be difficult to determine. Cameras placed near nests allow for accurate monitoring of nest fate, but their presence may increase the risk of predation by attracting predators, leading to biased results. The relative influence of cameras on nest predation risk may also depend on habitat because predator numbers or behaviour can change in response to the availability or accessibility of nests. We evaluated the impact of camera presence on the predation rate of artificial nests placed within mesic tundra habit
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37

Harvey, Bret C., Jason L. White, and Rodney J. Nakamoto. "Habitat-specific biomass, survival, and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during summer in a small coastal stream." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 3 (2005): 650–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-225.

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We observed significant habitat-scale variation in the density, survival, and growth of 811 passive integrated transponder tagged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) enclosed for 63–68 days at natural density in 59 individual habitats (pools and riffles) in a small coastal California stream in summer 2001. The initial habitat-scale densities of trout were positively related to both depth and cover, although by the end of the experiment, the influence of cover on density was less apparent. Survival varied substantially, but with no clear relationship to any of the physical factors that we measu
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38

KRASNOV, B. R., G. I. SHENBROT, S. G. MEDVEDEV, V. S. VATSCHENOK, and I. S. KHOKHLOVA. "Host–habitat relations as an important determinant of spatial distribution of flea assemblages (Siphonaptera) on rodents in the Negev Desert." Parasitology 114, no. 2 (1997): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182096008347.

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We studied flea assemblages on rodents in different habitats of the Ramon erosion cirque in the Negev Desert to examine whether host–habitat relations influence flea spatial distribution. Eleven flea species parasitizing 12 rodent species were recorded. There was significant positive relationship between flea species richness and body mass of the host species; no relationships were found between relative richness of flea assemblage and either the number of habitats occupied by the host species or the size of host geographical range. The differences in pattern of flea parasitism among habitat t
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39

Taylor, Matthew D. "Spatial and temporal patterns of habitat use by three estuarine species of mysid shrimp." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 9 (2008): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf07247.

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The mysids Rhopalopthalmus egregius, Haplostylus dakini and Doxomysis australiensis are abundant yet unstudied omnivorous crustaceans in Australian estuaries. Habitat use and population dynamics were investigated for these species over spring and summer in the Tweed River, Australia, to explore their ecological role in estuarine ecosystems. Overall, mysids were concentrated in shallow unvegetated and deep unvegetated estuarine habitats. H. dakini were most abundant in shallow and deep bare habitats at night, whereas R. egregius were most abundant in deep bare habitats during the night. D. aust
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40

Gomes, Marisa A., Catarina M. Alves, Fábio Faria, Jesus S. Troncoso, and Pedro T. Gomes. "Untangling Coastal Diversity: How Habitat Complexity Shapes Demersal and Benthopelagic Assemblages in NW Iberia." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12040538.

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Understanding species–habitat relationships is essential for ecosystem-based conservation. This study explores the significance of habitat characteristics and complexity for demersal and benthopelagic communities within a patchwork of coastal habitats, including rocky seabed, macroalgae formations, sandy bottoms, and a combination of rock and sand areas. Species and habitats were surveyed along the north-west (NW) Iberian continental shelf area of Viana do Castelo using baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS). We found significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) in species assemblages across
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41

Rocha, Ricardo, Diogo F. Ferreira, Adrià López‐Baucells, et al. "Does sex matter? Gender‐specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats." Biotropica 49, no. 6 (2017): 881–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13464338.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the consequences of habitat modification on wildlife communities is central to the development of conservation strategies. However, albeit male and female individuals of numerous species are known to exhibit differences in habitat use, sex-specific responses to habitat modification remain little explored. Here, we used a landscape-scale fragmentation experiment to assess, separately for males and females, the effects of fragmentation on the abundance of Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio, two widespread Neotropical fr
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42

Rocha, Ricardo, Diogo F. Ferreira, Adrià López‐Baucells, et al. "Does sex matter? Gender‐specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats." Biotropica 49, no. 6 (2017): 881–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13464338.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the consequences of habitat modification on wildlife communities is central to the development of conservation strategies. However, albeit male and female individuals of numerous species are known to exhibit differences in habitat use, sex-specific responses to habitat modification remain little explored. Here, we used a landscape-scale fragmentation experiment to assess, separately for males and females, the effects of fragmentation on the abundance of Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio, two widespread Neotropical fr
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43

Rocha, Ricardo, Diogo F. Ferreira, Adrià López‐Baucells, et al. "Does sex matter? Gender‐specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats." Biotropica 49, no. 6 (2017): 881–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13464338.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the consequences of habitat modification on wildlife communities is central to the development of conservation strategies. However, albeit male and female individuals of numerous species are known to exhibit differences in habitat use, sex-specific responses to habitat modification remain little explored. Here, we used a landscape-scale fragmentation experiment to assess, separately for males and females, the effects of fragmentation on the abundance of Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio, two widespread Neotropical fr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Rocha, Ricardo, Diogo F. Ferreira, Adrià López‐Baucells, et al. "Does sex matter? Gender‐specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats." Biotropica 49, no. 6 (2017): 881–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13464338.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the consequences of habitat modification on wildlife communities is central to the development of conservation strategies. However, albeit male and female individuals of numerous species are known to exhibit differences in habitat use, sex-specific responses to habitat modification remain little explored. Here, we used a landscape-scale fragmentation experiment to assess, separately for males and females, the effects of fragmentation on the abundance of Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio, two widespread Neotropical fr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Rocha, Ricardo, Diogo F. Ferreira, Adrià López‐Baucells, et al. "Does sex matter? Gender‐specific responses to forest fragmentation in Neotropical bats." Biotropica 49, no. 6 (2017): 881–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13464338.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Understanding the consequences of habitat modification on wildlife communities is central to the development of conservation strategies. However, albeit male and female individuals of numerous species are known to exhibit differences in habitat use, sex-specific responses to habitat modification remain little explored. Here, we used a landscape-scale fragmentation experiment to assess, separately for males and females, the effects of fragmentation on the abundance of Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio, two widespread Neotropical fr
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46

Oliveira de Menezes, Andressa Silvana, and Fernando Augusto Schmidt. "Mechanisms of species coexistence and functional diversity of ant assemblages in forest and pasture habitats in southwestern Brazilian Amazon." Sociobiology 67, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4552.

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In this study, we investigated the mechanisms behind species coexistence and the relationships between functional diversity and species richness in ant assemblages in both forest and pasture habitats in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon. We addressed the specific question: What is the primary mechanism for species coexistence in forest and pasture habitats? According to the identified mechanism in each habitat, we had the following alternative expectations: (i) niche partitioning – we expected to observe a linear positive relationship between functional diversity and species richness, indicati
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47

DeLancey, Evan R., Brian Brisco, Logan J. T. McLeod, et al. "Modelling, Characterizing, and Monitoring Boreal Forest Wetland Bird Habitat with RADARSAT-2 and Landsat-8 Data." Water 13, no. 17 (2021): 2327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13172327.

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Earth observation technologies have strong potential to help map and monitor wildlife habitats. Yellow Rail, a rare wetland obligate bird species, is a species of concern in Canada and provides an interesting case study for monitoring wetland habitat with Earth observation data. Yellow Rail has highly specific habitat requirements characterized by shallowly flooded graminoid vegetation, the availability of which varies seasonally and year-to-year. Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) in combination with optical data should, in theory, be a great resource for mapping and monitoring these
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48

Al Shaye, Najla A. "Comparative morpho-anatomical study on Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Apocynaceae) growing in the hyper-arid and arid habitats of Saudi Arabia." PeerJ 11 (May 22, 2023): e15320. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15320.

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The use of wild plants is considered to be an eco-friendly and promising natural resource. In sandy desert habitats, Leptadenia pyrotechnica flourishes as a xerophytic shrub with high biomass production. As a dominant shrub in the arid sand dune habitats of Saudi Arabia, Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Forssk.) Decne (Asclepiadaceae) is one of the most common xerophytes; the many medicinal uses of this plant include treating allergies, productive coughs, abortions, diabetes, stomach disorders, fevers, kidney disorders, and stones. In such a distribution, morpho-anatomical characteristics, among other
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49

Noguchi, Hideyuki, Akira Itoh, Takashi Mizuno, et al. "Habitat divergence in sympatric Fagaceae tree species of a tropical montane forest in northern Thailand." Journal of Tropical Ecology 23, no. 5 (2007): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467407004403.

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Spatial distributions of many tropical trees are skewed to specific habitats, i.e. habitat specialization. However, habitats of specialist species must be divergent, i.e. habitat divergence, to coexist in a local community. When a pair of species specialize in the same habitat, i.e. habitat convergence, they could not coexist by way of habitat specialization. Thus, analyses of habitat divergence, in addition to habitat specialization, are necessary to discuss coexistence mechanisms of sympatric species. In this study, the habitat specialization and habitat divergence along topographic gradient
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50

Davis-Born, Renee, and Jerry O. Wolff. "Age- and sex-specific responses of the gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus, to connected and unconnected habitat patches." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 5 (2000): 864–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-017.

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We monitored demography, movement, and reproductive behavior of gray-tailed voles, Microtus canicaudus, in experimental habitat patches with and without corridors to test the hypotheses that more individuals would move among patches in corridor than in control unconnected habitats, and that individuals would distribute themselves more evenly among patches if corridors were present than if they were not. We predicted that more males than females would move among patches in both treatments and that juveniles in control habitats would exhibit delayed sexual maturation if their dispersal was delay
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