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Journal articles on the topic 'Specified homogenization'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Galise, Giulio, Cyril Imbert, and Régis Monneau. "A junction condition by specified homogenization and application to traffic lights." Analysis & PDE 8, no. 8 (2015): 1891–929. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/apde.2015.8.1891.

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2

Kalidindi, Surya R., J. Houskamp, G. Proust, and H. Duvvuru. "Microstructure Sensitive Design with First Order Homogenization Theories and Finite Element Codes." Materials Science Forum 495-497 (September 2005): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.23.

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A mathematical framework called Microstructure Sensitive Design (MSD) has been developed recently to solve inverse problems of materials design, where the goal is to identify the class of microstructures that are predicted to satisfy a set of designer specified objectives and constraints [1]. This paper demonstrates the application of the MSD framework to a specific case study involving mechanical design. Processing solutions to obtain one of the elements of the desired class of textures are also explored within the same framework.
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3

Forcadel, Nicolas, Wilfredo Salazar, and Mamdouh Zaydan. "Specified homogenization of a discrete traffic model leading to an effective junction condition." Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis 17, no. 5 (2018): 2173–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2018104.

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4

Veg, Lukáš, Jan Kaska, Martin Skalický, and Roman Pechánek. "A Complex Study of Stator Tooth-Coil Winding Thermal Models for PM Synchronous Motors Used in Electric Vehicle Applications." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092395.

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The operational reliability and high efficiency of modern electrical machines depend on the ability to transfer heat in the construction parts of the machine. Therefore, many authors study various thermal models and work on the development of effective heat dissipation. New insights and methods lead to improved techniques for the thermal design of electrical machines. This paper presents an experimentally validated thermal model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with an improved slot winding model. It also deals with various approaches to homogenization and equivalent material pro
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5

Zhang, Yan, Mi Xiao, Hao Li, and Liang Gao. "Topology optimization of material microstructures using energy-based homogenization method under specified initial material layout." Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 33, no. 2 (2019): 677–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-0123-6.

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6

Bunt, A. M., J. Hermans, M. C. Boon, et al. "Evaluation of the extent of lymphadenectomy in a randomized trial of Western- versus Japanese-type surgery in gastric cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 12, no. 2 (1994): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1994.12.2.417.

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PURPOSE In the context of a prospective, randomized trial of gastric cancer treatment, comparing Western surgical resection with limited lymphadenectomy (R1) versus Japanese surgical resection with extended lymphadenectomy (R2), we analyzed adherence to the specified surgical-pathologic guidelines. PATIENTS AND METHODS Following evaluation of 389 patients, we quantified noncompliance (ie, performance of less dissection than specified) and contamination (ie, performance of more extensive dissection than specified). Of 389 patients, pathologic data permitted identification of 237 eligible patien
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7

KRONE, ROBERT. "NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS FOR DUAL BASES OF POSITIVE-DIMENSIONAL IDEALS." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 12, no. 06 (2013): 1350018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498813500187.

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An ideal of a local polynomial ring can be described by calculating a standard basis with respect to a local monomial ordering. However the usual standard basis algorithms are not numerically stable. A numerically stable approach to describing the ideal is by finding the space of dual functionals that annihilate it, which reduces the problem to one of linear algebra. There are several known algorithms for finding the truncated dual up to any specified degree, which is useful for describing zero-dimensional ideals. We present a stopping criterion for positive-dimensional cases based on homogeni
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Salazar, Wilfredo. "Numerical specified homogenization of a discrete model with a local perturbation and application to traffic flow." ANZIAM Journal 59 (May 15, 2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v59i0.11559.

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9

Grandjean, H., N. Jacques, and S. Zaleski. "Shock propagation in liquids containing bubbly clusters: a continuum approach." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 701 (May 10, 2012): 304–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2012.159.

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AbstractThe present work investigates the influence of bubble clustering on the propagation of shock waves in bubbly liquids. A continuum model is developed to describe the macroscopic response of a bubbly liquid with a cluster structure, using a two-step homogenization technique. The proposed methodology allows us to simulate shock wave propagation over long distances with a small computation time and to study the effect of bubble clustering on the shock structure. It is shown that the typical length of the shock profile is related to the global response of the clusters instead of the single-
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10

Buscaglia, Gustavo C., Ionel Ciuperca, and Mohammed Jai. "The Effect of Periodic Textures on the Static Characteristics of Thrust Bearings." Journal of Tribology 127, no. 4 (2005): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2033896.

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Given a bearing of some specified macroscopic shape, what is the effect of texturing its surfaces uniformly? Experimental and numerical investigations on this question have recently been pursued, which we complement here with a mathematical analysis based on a seemingly novel combination of homogenization techniques and perturbation analysis. The flow is assumed governed by the Reynolds equation, with cavitation effects disregarded, and the texture length is assumed much smaller than the bearing’s length. The results, which hold true for small-amplitude periodic textures and in the limit of va
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11

Zupanič, Franc, Matej Steinacher, Sandi Žist, and Tonica Bončina. "Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Al-Mg-Si Alloy AA 6086." Metals 11, no. 2 (2021): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11020368.

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In this work, we investigated a novel Al-Mg-Si alloy, which was developed from an AA 6082, in order to considerably improve the yield and tensile strengths whilst retain excellent ductility. The new alloy possesses a higher content of Si than specified by AA 6082, and, in addition, it contains copper and zirconium. The alloy was characterized in the as-cast condition, after homogenization, extrusion, and T6 heat treatment using light microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and tensile testin
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Yan, Jun, Haitao Hu, Zhixun Yang, Rui Wan, and Yang Li. "Multi-scale analysis for helically wound structures with one-dimensional periodicity." Engineering Computations 36, no. 8 (2019): 2911–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ec-10-2018-0489.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to present a multi-scale analysis methodology for calculating the effective stiffnesses and the micro stresses of helically wound structures efficiently and accurately. The helically wound structure is widely applied in ocean and civil engineering as load-bearing structures with high flexibility, such as wire ropes, umbilical cables and flexible risers. Their structures are usually composed of a number of twisted subcomponents with relatively large slender ratio and have the one-dimensional periodic characteristic in the axial direction. As the huge differe
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13

Dhingra, A. K., J. C. Cheng, and D. Kohli. "Synthesis of Six-link, Slider-crank and Four-link Mechanisms for Function, Path and Motion Generation Using Homotopy with m-homogenization." Journal of Mechanical Design 116, no. 4 (1994): 1122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2919496.

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This paper presents solutions to the function, motion and path generation problems of Watt’s and Stephenson six-link, slider-crank and four-link mechanisms using homotopy methods with m-homogenization. It is shown that using the matrix method for synthesis, applying m-homogeneous group theory, and by defining auxiliary equations in addition to the synthesis equations, the number of homotopy paths to be tracked is drastically reduced. To synthesize a Watt’s six-link function generator for 6 through 11 precision positions, the number of homotopy paths to be tracked to obtain all possible solutio
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14

Ilici, Stefan, Edward Gheorghiosu, Daniela Rus, and Ciprian Jitea. "Research in the field of evaluation of anfo explosive preparation installations, Tests and results." MATEC Web of Conferences 342 (2021): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134201003.

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The technical-economic efficiency of rock extraction works depends significantly on the drilling and blasting works as well as the adjacent costs. The cost of the explosive is an important component in these and the generalization of the widespread use of the use of bulk explosives (ANFO) has generated a significant reduction in the cost. Making the explosive close to the place of use in fixed or semi-stationary installations on the quarry stage eliminates the costs related to storage or long-term storage, transport, escort, security. However, installations for the manufacture of ANFO type exp
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15

Mîtcă, Luisa N., Radu Liviu Orban, Adem Kurt, Liviu Brânduşan, and Nicolaie Jumate. "Analysis of Functional Properties of Cu-Al2O3 Particulate Reinforced Composites. A First Assessment: Elaboration." Materials Science Forum 672 (January 2011): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.672.331.

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The possibilities of Cu-Al2O3 particulate reinforced composites, of competitive functional properties, processing by the classical powder metallurgy route have been investigated taking into consideration its known technical and economical advantages in respect to the known worldwide investigated technological routes of their processing. The adopted compositions, of (5.0÷20.0) [vol.%] Al2O3, were selected in agreement with published data for a large range of applications. Pharmaceutical homogenization method applied for powder mixtures preparation proved to assure a high homogeneity, evidenced
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16

Miller, Laura, and Raimondo Penta. "Homogenized Balance Equations for Nonlinear Poroelastic Composites." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146611.

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Within this work, we upscale the equations that describe the pore-scale behaviour of nonlinear porous elastic composites, using the asymptotic homogenization technique in order to derive the macroscale effective governing equations. A porous hyperelastic composite can be thought of as being comprised of a matrix interacting with a number of subphases and percolated by a fluid flowing in the pores (which is chosen to be Newtonian and incompressible here). A general nonlinear macroscale model is derived and is then specified for a particular choice of strain energy function, namely the de Saint-
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17

Ilyas, Fizza, Muhammad Jamsahid, Irfan Bashir, et al. "Solvent Diffusion Method: An Effective Approach to Formulate Nanosponges Loaded with Naproxen Sodium." RADS Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/jpps.v8i2.338.

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Objective: Solubility of naproxen sodium is limited. In conventional dosage form it causes different gastro intestinal problems. To overcome these difficulties naproxen sodium loaded nano sponges were designed.
 Methodology: Nanosponges were formulated by using emulsion solvent evaporation technique. To obtain dispersion of nanosponges, homogenization of active drug, with specified quantities of polyvinyl alcohol, dichloromethane, ethyl cellulose and distilled, water was done. Compatibility among excipients and active drug was checked by FTIR and results didn’t show any interaction betwee
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18

Díaz, J. I., D. Gómez-Castro, T. A. Shaposhnikova, and M. N. Zubova. "A Time-Dependent Strange Term Arising in Homogenization of an Elliptic Problem with Rapidly Alternating Neumann and Dynamic Boundary Conditions Specified at the Domain Boundary: The Critical Case." Doklady Mathematics 101, no. 2 (2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s106456242002009x.

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19

Mohsun, Mohammed Kasim. "Influence of Phases Stability on the Hydrogen Diffusion Coefficient in Ti-6Al-4V." Materials Science Forum 986 (April 2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.986.33.

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For a unique microstructure creation, thermo-hydrogen treatment (THT), using hydrogen as a temporary alloying element within the heat treatment, is applied. This advanced heat treatment requires reliable data about the hydrogen diffusion coefficient (DH) for understanding diffusion kinetics and its effect on the mechanical behavior of the resulted phases. In this research, three different homogeneous microstructures were established for the investigation using different homogenization parameters. After that, the concentration of hydrogen, charged in the half-length of thin titanium rods via el
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20

Mirkovic, Dusica, Mirjana Antunovic, Vesna Putic, and Dragana Aleksic. "Stability investigation of total parenteral nutrition admixture prepared in a hospital pharmacy." Vojnosanitetski pregled 65, no. 4 (2008): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0804286m.

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Background/Aim. In the cases when nutrition of patients can not be orally nor enterally performed, parenteral nutrition is a method of the therapy that provides more successful and rapid recovery. In that way, hospitalization can be significantly shorter, healing costs reduced and mortality minimized. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) admixtures are the most complex systems which contain amino acids, carbohydrates, lipid emulsion, macroelectrolytes (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, PO43-), oligoelements, hydro- and liposoluble vitamines, heparin, insulin and water. Concerning the mentioned comp
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21

Kumankov, Arseniy D. "Moral Assessment of War in Russian Marxist Thought in the 1910–1930s." Ethical Thought 21, no. 1 (2021): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2074-4870-2021-21-1-135-147.

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This article precedes a large-scale study of the ethics of war in the USSR. The text deals with the problem of finding moral argumentation in the Russian Marxist tradition of under­standing of war in 1910–1930s. Lenin, developing the ideas of Marx and Clausewitz, formu­lated that war is continuation of politics, which in turn is an expression of the class struggle. This thesis was sometimes taken as evidence of a rejection of the ethical consideration of war. However, a closer study of the literature and comparative research of the Bolsheviks theorists’ attitudes to militarism and pacifism, ca
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22

Stachura, Ewa, and Katarzyna Binkowska. "A Study on Activities Related to Habitation (Indwelling) and Their Meanings." Real Estate Management and Valuation 22, no. 3 (2014): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2014-0022.

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Abstract The process of transformation in Poland contributed to the dynamic development of the housing market and caused a growth of aspirations among Poles related to the housing environment. The diversity of lifestyles has brought about new, different expectations of the residential environment. Meanwhile, most surveys examining housing preferences and focused on the location of housing, services and infrastructure in housing estates, and urban and architectural standards show similar expectations of residents in regards to their housing environment. The phenomenon of the homogenization of e
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Pruchnicki, Erick. "Some specific aspects of linear homogenization shell theory." Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids 24, no. 4 (2018): 1116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1081286518773522.

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In this paper we propose a multiscale linear shell theory for simulating the mechanical response of a highly heterogeneous shell of varying thickness. To resolve this issue, a higher-order stress-resultant shell formulation based on multiscale homogenization is considered. At the macroscopic scale level, we approximate the displacement field by a fourth-order Taylor–Young expansion in thickness. The transition between both the microscopic and the macroscopic scales is obtained through the introduction of a specific Hill–Mandel condition. Since we adopt the standard assumption of small strain w
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Hamdi, S., I. Bentahar, H. Harbadji, et al. "Epidemiology of Extranodal Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphomas in Algeria: A Study of the Algerian Group of Extranodal Lymphomas (GALEG)." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 5403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.5403.5403.

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Abstract Introduction: Primitive extranodal lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of malignant lymphoid hematological developed from the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MATL) or sites that have acquired MALT after repeated stimulation. The particularity of this type of affection reside: the access to diagnosis which is difficult and therapeutic approach which respond to the ATB, antiviral, surgery and RT. They represent 24-48% of lymph node lymphomas and they are increasing. The incidence of lymphoma is growing in the world, it is approximately 16.8 / 105inhabitants. In Algeria in 2012, the i
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Carpenter, Chris. "Study Interprets Electromagnetic-Wave Penetration, Absorption for Bitumen Reservoir." Journal of Petroleum Technology 73, no. 01 (2021): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0121-0048-jpt.

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 199941, “Interpretation of Electromagnetic-Wave Penetration and Absorption for Different Reservoir Mineralogy - Quartz-Rich, Limestone-Rich, and Clay-Rich - and at High- and Low-Water Saturation Values for a Bitumen Reservoir,” by Matthew Morte, SPE, Hasan Alhafidh, SPE, and Berna Hascakir, SPE, Texas A&M University, prepared for the 2020 SPE Canada Heavy Oil Conference, originally scheduled to be held in Calgary, 18–19 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Interpretation of logging data
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Tachikui, Hiroshi, Naruya Saitou, Toshiaki Nakajima, Ikuo Hayasaka, Takafumi Ishida, and Ituro Inoue. "Lineage-Specific Homogenization of the Polyubiquitin Gene Among Human and Great Apes." Journal of Molecular Evolution 57, no. 6 (2003): 737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00239-003-2532-4.

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27

Wu, Xiaoping, Sebastian Schmitter, Edward J. Auerbach, Steen Moeller, Kâmil Uğurbil, and Pierre-François Van de Moortele. "Simultaneous multislice multiband parallel radiofrequency excitation with independent slice-specific transmit B1 homogenization." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 70, no. 3 (2013): 630–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.24828.

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Cumba Garcia, Luz M., April M. Huseby Kelcher, Courtney S. Malo, and Aaron J. Johnson. "Superior isolation of antigen-specific brain infiltrating T cells using manual homogenization technique." Journal of Immunological Methods 439 (December 2016): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2016.09.002.

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29

Cereb, N., Austin L. Hughes, and Soo Young Yang. "Locus-specific conservation of the HLA class I introns by intra-locus homogenization." Immunogenetics 47, no. 1 (1997): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002510050323.

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30

Kedzierska, Katherine, Vanessa Venturi, Sophie A. Valkenburg, Miles P. Davenport, Stephen J. Turner, and Peter C. Doherty. "Homogenization of TCR Repertoires within Secondary CD62Lhigh and CD62Llow Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cell Populations." Journal of Immunology 180, no. 12 (2008): 7938–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.180.12.7938.

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31

Van den Berg, Cornelis A. T., Bob van den Bergen, Jeroen B. Van de Kamer, et al. "SimultaneousB1+ homogenization and specific absorption rate hotspot suppression using a magnetic resonance phased array transmit coil." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 57, no. 3 (2007): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.21149.

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32

Gao, Jie, Hao Li, Zhen Luo, Liang Gao, and Peigen Li. "Topology Optimization of Micro-Structured Materials Featured with the Specific Mechanical Properties." International Journal of Computational Methods 17, no. 03 (2019): 1850144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021987621850144x.

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Micro-structured materials consisting of an array of microstructures are engineered to provide the specific material properties. This present work investigates the design of cellular materials under the framework of level set, so as to optimize the topologies and shapes of these porous material microstructures. Firstly, the energy-based homogenization method (EBHM) is applied to evaluate the material effective properties based on the topology of the material cell, where the effective elasticity property is evaluated by the average stress and strain theorems. Secondly, a parametric level set me
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Nonaka, Mayumi I., and Masaru Nonaka. "Evolutionary analysis of two classical MHC class I loci of the medaka fish, Oryzias latipes: haplotype-specific genomic diversity, locus-specific polymorphisms, and interlocus homogenization." Immunogenetics 62, no. 5 (2010): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00251-010-0426-3.

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Kurtkoti, Swati K., and Aliasgar J. Kundawala. "Formulation and Development of Pantothenic Acid Grafted Solid Lipid Nanoparticle for Site Specific Delivery of Chloroquine." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 13, no. 5 (2020): 5138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2020.13.5.11.

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Chloroquine phosphate (CQP) is one of the widely used drug in treatment of malaria. The use of CQP is declining due to development of resistance and plethora of side effects. SLNs were prepared by cold homogenization technique after applying the 32 level factorial design and grafted with ligand pantothenic acid for site specificity. The prepared formulations were evaluated for different physicochemical properties and were found to be spherical in shape with a size ranging between 92.25 ± 0.54 nm with polydispersity index of 1.15 ± 0.12, which is an ideal size for intravenous administration. Th
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Ezawa, K., K. Ikeo, T. Gojobori, and N. Saitou. "Evolutionary Pattern of Gene Homogenization between Primate-Specific Paralogs after Human and Macaque Speciation Using the 4-2-4 Method." Molecular Biology and Evolution 27, no. 9 (2010): 2152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msq109.

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Rudd, Brian D., Vanessa Venturi, Miles P. Davenport, and Janko Nikolich-Žugich. "Evolution of the Antigen-Specific CD8+TCR Repertoire across the Life Span: Evidence for Clonal Homogenization of the Old TCR Repertoire." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 4 (2011): 2056–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1003013.

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Belyayev, Alexander, Jiřina Josefiová, Michaela Jandová, Ruslan Kalendar, Karol Krak, and Bohumil Mandák. "Natural History of a Satellite DNA Family: From the Ancestral Genome Component to Species-Specific Sequences, Concerted and Non-Concerted Evolution." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 5 (2019): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051201.

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Satellite DNA (satDNA) is the most variable fraction of the eukaryotic genome. Related species share a common ancestral satDNA library and changing of any library component in a particular lineage results in interspecific differences. Although the general developmental trend is clear, our knowledge of the origin and dynamics of satDNAs is still fragmentary. Here, we explore whole genome shotgun Illumina reads using the RepeatExplorer (RE) pipeline to infer satDNA family life stories in the genomes of Chenopodium species. The seven diploids studied represent separate lineages and provide an exa
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Jones, Tineke H., and Michael W. Johns. "Improved Detection of F-Specific RNA Coliphages in Fecal Material by Extraction and Polyethylene Glycol Precipitation." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 19 (2009): 6142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00436-09.

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ABSTRACT Male-specific RNA coliphages (F-RNA coliphages) have been proposed as a potential viral indicator of fecal contamination in water and foods because they are easy to culture and are a normal component of the mammalian gut flora. F-RNA coliphage plaque numbers are typically obtained by directly plating a 10-fold dilution of 1 g of fecal material, but the numbers of F-RNA coliphages shed by animals and humans may be too low for direct enumeration. Therefore, the sensitivity of detecting F-RNA coliphages in fecal material was improved by extracting and precipitating F-RNA coliphage from a
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Simbahan, Jessica, Elizabeth Kurth, James Schelert, et al. "Community Analysis of a Mercury Hot Spring Supports Occurrence of Domain-Specific Forms of Mercuric Reductase." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 12 (2005): 8836–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.12.8836-8845.2005.

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ABSTRACT Mercury is a redox-active heavy metal that reacts with active thiols and depletes cellular antioxidants. Active resistance to the mercuric ion is a widely distributed trait among bacteria and results from the action of mercuric reductase (MerA). Protein phylogenetic analysis of MerA in bacteria indicated the occurrence of a second distinctive form of MerA among the archaea, which lacked an N-terminal metal recruitment domain and a C-terminal active tyrosine. To assess the distribution of the forms of MerA in an interacting community comprising members of both prokaryotic domains, stud
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Wilson, M., M. Sullivan, N. Brown, and M. D. Houslay. "Purification, characterization and analysis of rolipram inhibition of a human type-IVA cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase expressed in yeast." Biochemical Journal 304, no. 2 (1994): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3040407.

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Analyses were done on a human type-IV cyclic AMP (cAMP) phosphodiesterase (hPDE-IVA-h6.1) expressed in an engineered strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This strain (YMS6) expressed soluble PDE activity, together with an insoluble activity which was not released by re-homogenization, treatment with high-ionic-strength solutions or with the detergent Triton X-100. Pellet and soluble PDE activities were typical of type-IV PDE. They were cAMP-specific, insensitive to the addition of either cGMP (1 microM) or Ca2+/calmodulin, and inhibited by rolipram. Thermostability studies showed both activitie
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LÜCKER, ERNST, ERICH EIGENBRODT, SABINE WENISCH, KLAUS FAILING, RUDOLF LEISER, and MICHAEL BÜLTE. "Development of an Integrated Procedure for the Detection of Central Nervous Tissue in Meat Products Using Cholesterol and Neuron-Specific Enolase as Markers." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 3 (1999): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.3.268.

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The emergence of a new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease during the bovine spongiform encephalopathy epidemic has focused attention on the use of tissue from the central nervous system (CNS) in food. So far, the banning of CNS tissue could not be effectively controlled because procedures for detection were missing. With regard to preventive health protection and labeling law enforcement, we have developed an integrated procedure for the detection of CNS tissue in meat products. Herein, we show that antigenic characteristics of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) quantitatively survive technologic
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SERPE, LUIGI, PASQUALE GALLO, NICOLETTA FIDANZA, ALFREDO SCARAMUZZO, and DOMENICO FENIZIA. "Single-step method for rapid detection of Brucella spp. in soft cheese by gene-specific polymerase chain reaction." Journal of Dairy Research 66, no. 2 (1999): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029999003398.

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Brucellosis can be transmitted to man by direct contact with infected animals or through contaminated meat, milk and dairy products (Nicoletti, 1989). The analysis of Brucella spp. is carried out in the laboratory by microbiological or serological assays (Alton et al. 1988). The first are more specific but are also time-consuming and expose the analyst to the risk of infection (López-Merino, 1991). However, the latter can result in false positives owing to cross reactivity with other Gram-negative bacteria (Diaz-Aparicio et al. 1994). Because of these limitations, the amplification in vitro of
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43

Shakur, Y., M. Wilson, L. Pooley, et al. "Identification and characterization of the type-IVA cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase RD1 as a membrane-bound protein expressed in cerebellum." Biochemical Journal 306, no. 3 (1995): 801–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3060801.

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An antiserum was generated against a dodecapeptide whose sequence is found at the C-terminus of a cyclic AMP (cAMP)-specific, type-IVA phosphodiesterase encoded by the rat ‘dunc-like’ cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (RD1) cDNA. This antiserum identified a single approximately 73 kDa protein species upon immunoblotting of cerebellum homogenates. This species co-migrated upon SDS/PAGE with a single immunoreactive species observed in COS cells transfected with the cDNA for RD1. Native RD1 in cerebellum was found to be predominantly (approximately 93%) membrane-associated and could be found in isolat
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44

Mareeva, Svetlana V. "Monetary inequality in Russia in the sociological dimension." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 11, no. 3 (2020): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2020.11.3.664.

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This article examines the specifics of the income inequality structure in modern Russian society, as well as the tendencies for its change during the country’s post-Soviet period of development. It is shown that, compared to other countries, the traditional economic indexes which measure income inequality (decile ratio, Gini coefficient) position the Russian Federation as a country with a high degree of inequality within the mass layers of the population, especially when compared to Europe, albeit the level of inequality is slightly lower compared to BRICS member states. When using equivalence
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Parida, Biswajita, Sanket Sunand Dash, and Dheeraj Sharma. "Role of culture-specific rights, responsibilities and duties in industry 4.0: comparing Indic and Western perspectives." Benchmarking: An International Journal 28, no. 5 (2021): 1543–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-05-2020-0257.

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PurposeThe increasing globalization of business has led to increasing demand for executives who can function in cultural milieus different from their own. This demand has been exacerbated by the fact that globalization has not led to cultural homogenization and hence, for good or bad, executives are not able to universally apply the home country's conceptualizations of rights, responsibilities and duties and must operate within the constraints of host country's cultural environments. Hence, business scholars and global executives increasingly need to reflect on the conceptualization of rights,
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Hanh, Vuong Thi My, Pham Duc Chinh, Vu Lam Dong, and Le Hoai Chau. "Estimates for the elastic moduli of 2D hexagonal-shape orthorhombic crystals with in-plane random crystalline orientations." Vietnam Journal of Mechanics, June 13, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/13183.

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Numerical finite element simulations on the homogenization problem for large random-aggregate samples of a particular 2D hexagonal-shape-geometry random polycrystals from the base crystals of orthorhombic symmetry have been performed. At sufficiently large random-aggregate samples, the scatter intervals converge toward the Voigt-Reuss-Hill bounds, and then our recently constructed bounds, which have been specified for the aggregates.
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Mehta, Vipul, Mary Frecker, and George A. Lesieutre. "Two-Step Design of Multicontact-Aided Cellular Compliant Mechanisms for Stress Relief." Journal of Mechanical Design 134, no. 12 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4007694.

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A methodology for topology optimization to the design of compliant cellular mechanisms with and without internal contact is presented. A two-step procedure is pursued. First, a baseline noncontact mechanism is developed and optimized via an inverse homogenization method using the “solid isotropic material with penalization” approach. This compliant mechanism is optimized to yield specified elasticity coefficients, with the capability to sustain large effective strains by minimizing local linear elastic strain. In the second step, a system of internal contacts is designed. The initial continuum
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Norato, J. A., and A. J. Wagoner Johnson. "A Computational and Cellular Solids Approach to the Stiffness-Based Design of Bone Scaffolds." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 133, no. 9 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4004994.

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We derive a cellular solids approach to the design of bone scaffolds for stiffness and pore size. Specifically, we focus on scaffolds made of stacked, alternating, orthogonal layers of hydroxyapatite rods, such as those obtained via micro-robotic deposition, and aim to determine the rod diameter, spacing and overlap required to obtain specified elastic moduli and pore size. To validate and calibrate the cellular solids model, we employ a finite element model and determine the effective scaffold moduli via numerical homogenization. In order to perform an efficient, automated execution of the nu
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Paul, Graeme R., Esther Wehrle, Duncan C. Tourolle, Gisela A. Kuhn, and Ralph Müller. "Real-time finite element analysis allows homogenization of tissue scale strains and reduces variance in a mouse defect healing model." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92961-y.

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AbstractMechanical loading allows both investigation into the mechano-regulation of fracture healing as well as interventions to improve fracture-healing outcomes such as delayed healing or non-unions. However, loading is seldom individualised or even targeted to an effective mechanical stimulus level within the bone tissue. In this study, we use micro-finite element analysis to demonstrate the result of using a constant loading assumption for all mouse femurs in a given group. We then contrast this with the application of an adaptive loading approach, denoted real time Finite Element adaptati
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Kiani, Y., and M. R. Eslami. "Thermal Postbuckling of Imperfect Circular Functionally Graded Material Plates: Examination of Voigt, Mori–Tanaka, and Self-Consistent Schemes." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 137, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4026993.

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Thermal postbuckling of solid circular plates made of a through-the-thickness functionally graded material (FGM) is analyzed in this paper. Initial imperfection of the plate is also taken into account. Each thermomechanical property of the plate is assumed to be a function of the temperature and thickness coordinate. Equivalent properties of the FGM media are obtained based on three different homogenization schemes, namely, Voigt rule, Mori–Tanaka scheme, and self-consistent estimate. Temperature profile is assumed to be through-the-thickness direction only. The solution of the heat conduction
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