Academic literature on the topic 'Spectator Games'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spectator Games"

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Patibanda, Rakesh, Aryan Saini, Nathalie Overdevest, et al. "Fused Spectatorship: Designing Bodily Experiences Where Spectators Become Players." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 7, CHI PLAY (2023): 769–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3611049.

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Spectating digital games can be exciting. However, due to its vicarious nature, spectators often wish to engage in the gameplay beyond just watching and cheering. To blur the boundaries between spectators and players, we propose a novel approach called "Fused Spectatorship", where spectators watch their hands play games by loaning bodily control to a computational Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) system. To showcase this concept, we designed three games where spectators loan control over both their hands to the EMS system and watch them play these competitive and collaborative games. A stud
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Crossman, Jane E. "Age of Spectators as a Factor Influencing Behavior at Minor League Hockey and Baseball Games." Perceptual and Motor Skills 62, no. 2 (1986): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.62.2.639.

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To assess the behavior of 10 age groups of spectators while viewing children's minor league hockey and baseball games the behavior of 272 (males = 142, females = 130) randomly selected hockey spectators and 90 (male = 46, female = 44) randomly selected baseball spectators was assessed on the Spectator Observation Code. The predominant behavior emitted during each 10-sec. observation interval was recorded. During each session, three subjects were observed in serial order for the duration of the hockey or baseball game. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Newman-Keuls comparis
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Evaggelinou, Christina, and Dimitris Grekinis. "A Survey of Spectators at the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Games." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 15, no. 1 (1998): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.15.1.25.

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Disability sport provides a setting in which attributes, practices, and beliefs of spectators can be examined. The Spectator Questionnaire (SQ) was used to collect data on 114 of the spectators attending the 1993 International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Games (ISMWG). Most spectators (96%) were not athletes in the games, and only 24% were relatives of athletes with disabilities. Spectators were attending the games primarily to encourage athletes in their efforts and to learn more about wheelchair sports. Spectators indicated they would prioritize their time to view wheelchair sports on televi
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Markwell, Logan T., Andrew J. Strick, and Jared M. Porter. "No Fans, No Problem: An Investigation of Audience Effects on Shooting Performance in Professional Basketball." Journal of Motor Learning and Development 10, no. 1 (2022): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jmld.2021-0014.

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Sports, along with nearly all facets of life, have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The National Basketball Association quickly adopted a unique method to finish the 2019–2020 regular season and playoffs. The entire league quarantined for months in what was known as the “NBA bubble” where games were played in spectator-less arenas. During this time, increases in shooting accuracy were reported, suggesting that free throws and field goals were made at record-breaking levels. This study examined differences in free throw shooting accuracy with and without spectators. Archival data were re
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Brissette-Gendron, Raphaëlle, Pierre-Majorique Léger, François Courtemanche, Shang Lin Chen, Marouane Ouhnana, and Sylvain Sénécal. "The Response to Impactful Interactivity on Spectators’ Engagement in a Digital Game." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4, no. 4 (2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4040089.

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As gaming spectatorship has become a worldwide phenomenon, keeping the spectator in mind while designing games is becoming more important. Here, we explore the factors that influence spectators’ engagement. Through the use of GRiD Crowd, a game akin to life-size Pong, different levels of spectator influence on the game were tested and their impact on engagement via arousal measures were analyzed. Spectator influence on the game was accomplished via smartphone, where 78 participants put in different audience compositions (alongside friends or strangers) were tested. We found that when the spect
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Schreyer, Dominik, Sascha L. Schmidt, and Benno Torgler. "Game Outcome Uncertainty in the English Premier League." Journal of Sports Economics 19, no. 5 (2016): 625–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002516673406.

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Despite the increasing internationalization of marketing activities by professional sporting clubs, previous research exploring the role of game outcome uncertainty (GOU) in spectator demand has been exclusively conducted within national contexts. As a consequence, very little is known about the preferences of international television (TV) spectators watching games from abroad. Hence, this study analyzes all 571 English Premier League (EPL) games broadcast in Germany between the seasons 2011-2012 and 2015-2016 in order to explore whether TV demand for transnational football games is affected b
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Crossman, Jane E. "Spectators' Behavior at Minor League Hockey Games: An Exploratory Study." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (1986): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.803.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the behavior of spectators viewing minor league hockey in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. The behavior of 272 (142 men, 130 women) randomly selected spectators was assessed using a special code. Spectators were observed for 10-sec. time blocks and the predominant behavior they were emitting was recorded. During each observation session, three subjects were observed in serial order for the duration of the hockey game. Significant differences were found for some behaviors of the spectators when the level of the athletes in the competition, the importance of
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Bowker, Anne, Belinda Boekhoven, Amanda Nolan, et al. "Naturalistic Observations of Spectator Behavior at Youth Hockey Games." Sport Psychologist 23, no. 3 (2009): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.23.3.301.

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The purpose of the current study was to conduct an examination of spectator (i.e., parental) behavior at youth hockey games in a large Canadian city. Using naturalistic observation methods, an event sampling procedure was used to code spectators’ comments. Of specific interest were the type of remarks made, who made them (i.e., males versus females), the intensity of those remarks and whether they varied by child age, gender, and competitive level. We were also interested in whether the majority of onlookers’ comments were actually directed at the players, on-ice officials, or fellow spectator
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Lee, Hyun-Woo, Heetae Cho, Emily M. Newell, and Woong Kwon. "How multiple identities shape behavioral intention: place and team identification on spectator attendance." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 21, no. 4 (2020): 719–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-09-2019-0097.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the complexity of how spectators' multiple identities influence their behavioral intention. Specifically, the authors examined the effects of spectators' place identification, team identification and an interaction effect on attendance intention using social identity complexity framework.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from spectators attending professional baseball games in South Korea. While 550 questionnaires were returned, 475 (86.36%) were used in the analysis after excluding incomplete responses. The research model was te
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Bennett, Richard M., and Kurt Swensson. "Spectator Live Loads during Football Games." Journal of Structural Engineering 123, no. 11 (1997): 1545–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1997)123:11(1545).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectator Games"

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O'Neil, Daniel Arthur. "An integrated decision support system for spectator transportation planning for the 1996 Summer Olympics." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24540.

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Shobian, Mohanned Sameer Jr. "Factors Affecting Spectators' Decision in in Attending Minor League Baseball Home Games." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1486481839641167.

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Tseng, Te Hua. "The iterative construction process of a spectator interface for Competitive Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) Game : What to consider when designing a spectator interface." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104097.

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Electronic sport or esport is a trend that involves playing competitive video games professionally. Traditional sports and esport have been compared to each other because of their similarities. Esport has grown in terms of viewership. Every year more spectators get interested and the number rises. One popular genre played in esports is MOBA. It stands for Multiplayer Online Battle Arena. Two teams face each other, and the goal is to destroy the enemy’s base with the help of their selected character, in-game mechanics and objectives. There are several focus points to highlight for the spectator
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Olguin, Jidebom Isabel, and Elizabeth Zhang. "Ambush Marketing From a Swedish Consumer Perspective : Spectators and Fanatics Opinion Towards companies' ´Free Riding´Strategy." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12737.

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Wherever we go, marketing is all around us. Sport events are no exception. Sport events have during the last years become a platform and a communication tool for marketing companies. The major reason for the increasing attraction of sport games is because of its’ enormously attraction of audience. A company that uses sport games in order to market itself is usually a sponsor for a sport association or team. A sponsoring company is provided with the opportunity to associate itself with a team and/or a game. Sponsoring and non-sponsoring companies utilize the amount of audience to reach as many
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Oh, Miyoung. "Sport spectacle, globalisation and nation : a case study of South Korean women's narratives of the 2004 Olympic Games and the 2006 FIFA World Cup." Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2007. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/sport-spectacle-globalisation-and-nation(4b4ae300-25c7-4fc1-8841-e50938b6431d).html.

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This research interrogates South Korean women’s gender, ethnic and national identity construction revealed through sport spectacle. Two phases of the interviews were conducted for the research: focus group interviews during the 2004 Athens Olympics and individual interviews between March and April 2005, the period of the final qualifying stage for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Newspaper extracts on the Olympics and the football matches were presented in the interviews. The analysis of the women’s identity construction was contextualized in relation to South Korea’s socio-cultural, historical and po
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Comeau, Troy O. "Fantasy football participation and media usage." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4726.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on January 31, 2008) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Talero, Álvarez Paula. "WHY KATNISS EVERDEEN IS OUR FAVORITE FEMINIST – AN ANALYSIS OF THE HEROINE OF THE HUNGER GAMES FILM SAGA AND HER RECEPTION BY YOUNG FEMALE SPECTATORS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2018. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5583.

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THROUGH THE FIGURE OF FICTIONAL CHARACTER KATNISS EVERDEEN, THIS DISSERTATION STUDIES HOW THE FILM INDUSTRY SIMULTANEOUSLY ENTRENCHES AND DISRUPTS GENDER, SEXUAL, AND RACIAL NORMATIVITIES. THE PROJECT USES TEXTUAL ANALYSIS AND PARTICIPANT RESEARCH TO ANALYZE HOW THE FILMS AND NOVELS OF THE HUNGER GAMES SAGA ENCAPSULATE BOTH DOMINANT AND ALTERNATIVE CONCEPTIONS RELATED TO FEMININITY, MASCULINITY, WOMANHOOD, AND MOTHERHOOD. IT ALSO EXPLORES IF AND HOW THE FEMALE HEROINE CAN BE READ AS FEMINIST AND PRODUCES A SENSE OF EMPOWERMENT. I CONCLUDE THAT ALTHOUGH THE INDUSTRY IS PRODUCING NEW MODELS OF W
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Wilson, Shana M. "The Relationship between Superstitious Behaviors of Sports Fans, Team Identification, Team Location, and Game Outcome." TopSCHOLAR®, 2011. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1056.

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The present study examined how a fan's desire to participate in superstitious behaviors depends on team identification, team location, and game outcome. The study is a 2 (team identification: high vs. low) x 2 (game outcome: close game vs. blowout) x 2 (location of team: local vs. distant) between subjects factorial design. Participants for the current study included 234 students, recruited from undergraduate psychology classes at Western Kentucky University. Participants completed the Sport Spectator Identification Scale, read a randomly assigned vignette differing in team location and game o
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Caron, Elsa. "L'école du spectateur en français langue étrangère. Pratiques créatives du langage dans le rapport à la théâtralité." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN022.

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Démarche d’accompagnement au spectacle vivant, l’école du spectateur incite à appréhender le théâtre comme une pratique artistique vivante à travers la représentation. Le travail proposé dans cette recherche envisage le spectateur dans son rapport à la langue étrangère dans l’expérience de la théâtralité. Il s’agit de comprendre comment la langue des apprenants se construit dans la confrontation avec les langages de la scène. Dans un premier temps, nous situons l’école du spectateur en tant que pratique de la théâtralité envisagée comme ce qui fait la spécificité de l’énonciation théâtrale, no
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Nourse, Howard Francis. "A process for determining the influence of television advertising, promoting game attendance for a specific Division I women's basketball program, upon individual spectator decisions to attend a home contest at that institution /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487267546981021.

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Books on the topic "Spectator Games"

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Games, Commonwealth, ed. Official spectator guide: 2002 Manchester Commonwealth Games. Manchester City Council?, 2002.

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Bennett, Colin J. Security games: Surveillance and control at mega-events. Routledge, 2011.

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Sweeney, Eamonn. The road to Croker: A GAA fanatic on the championship trail. Hodder Headline, 2004.

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Forichon, Sylvain. Les spectateurs des jeux du cirque à Rome (du Ier siècle a.C. au VIe siècle p.C.): Passion, émotions et manifestations. Ausonius éditions, 2020.

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N, Ferguson Rebecca, and MacNee Marie J, eds. The Olympic factbook: A spectator's guide to the summer games. Visible Ink Press, 1996.

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Connors, Martin. The Olympic factbook: A spectator's guide to the winter games. Edited by Connors Martin. Visible Ink, 1994.

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Cantor, George. The Olympic factbook: A spectator's guide to the Winter Games. Visible Ink Press, 1998.

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MacNee, Marie J. The Olympic factbook: A spectator's guide to the summer games. Visible Ink Press, 1995.

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Martin, Connors, Dupuis Diane L, and Morgan Brad, eds. The Olympics factbook: A spectator's guide to the winter and summer games. Visible Ink, 1992.

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Hart, Paul 't. Het Heizeldrama: Rampzalig organiseren en kritieke beslissingen. Samsom H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spectator Games"

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Dolan, Jill. "The Hunger Games." In The Feminist Spectator in Action. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03291-1_15.

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Aliano, Kelly I. "The Role of the Theatre Spectator." In Immersive Storytelling and Spectatorship in Theatre, Museums, and Video Games. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003454106-2.

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Horton, Matthew, Janet C. Read, and Christopher Willitts. "InCuDe: Heuristics for Enhancing Spectator Experience in Streamed Games." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50164-8_7.

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Wang, Yixi, and Xinwei Chang. "Enticing Spectators into Playing: How to Improve the Spectator Experience in Commercial Games Streaming." In HCI International 2021 - Posters. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78645-8_25.

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Zhang, Zhigang, Hao Luo, and Zi Zheng. "Research on the Quantization of User Experience of Spectator Mode in Moba Games." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77277-2_11.

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Woodward, Kath. "Spectacles and Spectators." In Sex Power and the Games. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137023049_5.

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Papakonstantinou, Zinon. "Games, spectators and communal identities." In Sport and Identity in Ancient Greece. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315610405-3.

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Wakefield, Kirk L., and George W. Stone. "Why Do Spectators Go to the Game?" In Proceedings of the 1994 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13162-7_15.

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Herrewijn, Laura, and Sven Charleer. "Power to the Spectator: Towards an Enhanced Video Game Stream Discovery Experience." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49368-3_22.

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Lankes, Michael, Daniel Rammer, and Bernhard Maurer. "Eye Contact: Gaze as a Connector Between Spectators and Players in Online Games." In Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66715-7_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spectator Games"

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Olarewaju, Oluseyi, Athanasios V. Kokkinakis, Simon Demediuk, et al. "Automatic Generation of Text for Match Recaps using Esport Caster Commentaries." In 6th International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering And Applications (CSEA 2020). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2020.101810.

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Unlike traditional physical sports, Esport games are played using wholly digital platforms. As a consequence, there exists rich data (in-game, audio and video) about the events that take place in matches. These data offer viable linguistic resources for generating comprehensible text descriptions of matches, which could, be used as the basis of novel text-based spectator experiences. We present a study that investigates if users perceive text generated by the NLG system as an accurate recap of highlight moments. We also explore how the text generated supported viewer understanding of highlight
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Austin, Haley, Abigail Freed, Alexandra Labus, et al. "A Systems Approach to Improving the Spectator Experience at Collegiate Football Games." In 2023 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds58326.2023.10137886.

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Roy, B. C., and R. Ekambaram. "Condition assessment, rehabilitation and upgradation of stadia in Delhi using modern technology." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.1761.

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&lt;p&gt;India organized the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi in 2010 for which some new stadia were built while some others were renovated. Delhi organized the Asian Games in 1982 successfully building new stadiums. The intervening period of over 25 years had witnessed major advancement in sports technology. Upgrading the stadia using advanced assessment methods and satisfy more stringent requirements were major challenges to ensure that their service lives are extended and that they remain versatile.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The stadia remodelled/retrofitted were Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (JNS), Dr.
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Roy, B. C., and R. Ekambaram. "Condition assessment, rehabilitation and upgradation of stadia in Delhi using modern technology." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.1761.

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&lt;p&gt;India organized the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi in 2010 for which some new stadia were built while some others were renovated. Delhi organized the Asian Games in 1982 successfully building new stadiums. The intervening period of over 25 years had witnessed major advancement in sports technology. Upgrading the stadia using advanced assessment methods and satisfy more stringent requirements were major challenges to ensure that their service lives are extended and that they remain versatile.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The stadia remodelled/retrofitted were Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (JNS), Dr.
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Louie, Wing-Yue Geoffrey, Motaz AbuHijleh, Sean Dallas, Mark Brudnak, and Gregory Pappas. "A VIRTUAL SPECTATOR SYSTEM FOR VIRTUAL EXPERIMENTATION IN MULTI-USER VIDEO GAME ENVIRONMENTS." In 2024 NDIA Michigan Chapter Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium. National Defense Industrial Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-4030.

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&lt;title&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/title&gt; &lt;p&gt;Virtual experiments are used by the US Army to evaluate and obtain soldier feedback on new technologies. These evaluations are currently limited to obtaining soldier self-reports to determine the effectiveness of technologies and attain feedback for future improvements. Current virtual experiments are unable to accommodate external observers to spectate and evaluate soldier interactions with technologies due to difficulties in spectating the fast-paced multi-user interactions occurring during virtual experiments conducted by the US Army. In this pap
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Galvanovskis, Agris, Pauls Gustavs Miglinieks, and Rihards Parandjuks. "Impact of Sound on the Performance of Basketball Free Throw." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.76.

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Various factors determine the quality of basketball and the overall result. The game consists of different situations – three-point shots, rebounds, and many more. In intense games, free throws play a decisive role in determining the winning team. The player has the opportunity to prepare for their performance. Due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, many basketball games occur without spectators and, therefore, without additional noise. The study’s authors analyzed the statistics of free throws in Euroleague and National Basketball Association games – with and without spectators. The study’s aut
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Jeon, Seongsin, Choung Hun Lee, and Won-Hyung Lee. "Measuring Presence to Enhance the Spectators' Participation on the Moving Images using EEG, IDQS and PQS." In Games and Graphics 2013. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2013.39.26.

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Abdullah, Febri, Mury F. Dewantoro, Ruck Thawonmas, and Fitra A. Bachtiar. "Science Birds Gameplay With a Smile Interface to Promote the Spectator’s Emotion." In 2022 IEEE Conference on Games (CoG). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cog51982.2022.9893545.

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Todt, Nelson, Norbert Müller, Alessandra Scarton, and Gabriel Merlin. "Cultural Olympiad Rio 2016: The perception of the Olympic Games spectators." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games First Anniversary Special Edition. Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.proc1.13.

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Skender, Lana. "THE SPECTATOR PHENOMENON AND THE POWER OF THE GAZE." In European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference. Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59014/gonk4945.

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This paper explores the relevant knowledge in philosophy, psychology, art theory, and visual culture dealing with the phenomenon of the spectator. Spectatorship is explored through complex relationships between authors, works, observers, and the environment, which condition the view and consider how social and cultural patterns mediate the image. In this approach, interest is no longer primarily focused on the visual object but on visuality, a complex set of conditions in which a work of art is created, observed, and interpreted, researching the history of the gaze theory: perception and its p
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