Academic literature on the topic 'Spectral content'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spectral content"

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INGLING, C. R., JONATHAN P. BARLEY, and NADEEM GHANI. "Chromatic Content of Spectral Lights." Vision Research 36, no. 16 (August 1996): 2537–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(95)00308-8.

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Qi, Haixia, Bingyu Zhu, Lingxi Kong, Weiguang Yang, Jun Zou, Yubin Lan, and Lei Zhang. "Hyperspectral Inversion Model of Chlorophyll Content in Peanut Leaves." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (March 26, 2020): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072259.

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The purpose of this study is to determine a method for quickly and accurately estimating the chlorophyll content of peanut plants at different plant densities. This was explored using leaf spectral reflectance to monitor peanut chlorophyll content to detect sensitive spectral bands and the optimum spectral indicators to establish a quantitative model. Peanut plants under different plant density conditions were monitored during three consecutive growth periods; single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) and hyperspectral data derived from the leaves under the different plant density conditions were recorded. By combining arbitrary bands, indices were constructed across the full spectral range (350–2500 nm) based on blade spectra: the normalized difference spectral index (NDSI), ratio spectral index (RSI), difference spectral index (DSI) and soil-adjusted spectral index (SASI). This enabled the best vegetation index reflecting peanut-leaf SPAD values to be screened out by quantifying correlations with chlorophyll content, and the peanut leaf SPAD estimation models established by regression analysis to be compared and analyzed. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of peanut leaves decreased when plant density was either too high or too low, and that it reached its maximum at the appropriate plant density. In addition, differences in the spectral reflectance of peanut leaves under different chlorophyll content levels were highly obvious. Without considering the influence of cell structure as chlorophyll content increased, leaf spectral reflectance in the visible (350–700 nm): near-infrared (700–1300 nm) ranges also increased. The spectral bands sensitive to chlorophyll content were mainly observed in the visible and near-infrared ranges. The study results showed that the best spectral indicators for determining peanut chlorophyll content were NDSI (R520, R528), RSI (R748, R561), DSI (R758, R602) and SASI (R753, R624). Testing of these regression models showed that coefficient of determination values based on the NDSI, RSI, DSI and SASI estimation models were all greater than 0.65, while root mean square error values were all lower than 2.04. Therefore, the regression model established according to the above spectral indicators was a valid predictor of the chlorophyll content of peanut leaves.
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Chudnovsky, A. A., E. Ben-Dor, and H. Saaroni. "Reflectance spectroscopy of indoor settled dust in Tel Aviv, Israel: comparison between the spring and the summer seasons." Advances in Geosciences 12 (July 4, 2007): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-12-51-2007.

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Abstract. The influence of mineral and anthropogenic dust components on the VIS-NIR-SWIR spectral reflectance of artificial laboratory dust mixtures was evaluated and used in combination with Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression to construct a model that correlates the dust content with its reflectance. Small amounts of dust (0.018–0.33 mg/cm2) were collected using glass traps placed in different indoor environments in Tel Aviv, Israel during the spring and summer of 2005. The constructed model was applied to reflectance spectroscopy measurements derived from the field dust samples to assess their mineral content. Additionally, field samples were examined using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to identify the most representative spectral pattern for each season. Across the visible range of spectra two main spectral shapes were observed, convex and concave, though spectra exhibiting hybrid shapes were also seen. Spectra derived from spring season dust samples were characterized mostly by a convex shape, which indicates a high mineral content. In contrast, the spectra generated from summer samples were characterized generally by a concave shape, which indicates a high organic matter content. In addition to this seasonal variation in spectral patterns, spectral differences were observed associated with the dwelling position in the city. Samples collected in the city center showed higher organic content, whereas samples taken from locations at the city margins, near the sea and next to open areas, exhibited higher mineral content. We conclude that mineral components originating in the outdoor environment influence indoor dust loads, even when considering relatively small amounts of indoor settled dust. The sensitive spectral-based method developed here has potentially many applications for environmental researchers and policy makers concerned with dust pollution.
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Danner, Martin, Katja Berger, Matthias Wocher, Wolfram Mauser, and Tobias Hank. "Fitted PROSAIL Parameterization of Leaf Inclinations, Water Content and Brown Pigment Content for Winter Wheat and Maize Canopies." Remote Sensing 11, no. 10 (May 14, 2019): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11101150.

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Decades after release of the first PROSPECT + SAIL (commonly called PROSAIL) versions, the model is still the most famous representative in the field of canopy reflectance modelling and has been widely used to obtain plant biochemical and structural variables, particularly in the agricultural context. The performance of the retrieval is usually assessed by quantifying the distance between the estimated and the in situ measured variables. While this has worked for hundreds of studies that obtained canopy density as a one-sided Leaf Area Index (LAI) or pigment content, little is known about the role of the canopy geometrical properties specified as the Average Leaf Inclination Angle (ALIA). In this study, we exploit an extensive field dataset, including narrow-band field spectra, leaf variables and canopy properties recorded in seven individual campaigns for winter wheat (4x) and silage maize (3x). PROSAIL outputs generally did not represent field spectra well, when in situ variables served as input for the model. A manual fitting of ALIA and leaf water (EWT) revealed significant deviations for both variables (RMSE = 14.5°, 0.020 cm) and an additional fitting of the brown leaf pigments (Cbrown) was necessary to obtain matching spectra at the near infrared (NIR) shoulder. Wheat spectra tend to be underestimated by the model until the emergence of inflorescence when PROSAIL begins to overestimate crop reflectance. This seasonal pattern could be attributed to an attenuated development of ALIAopt compared to in situ measured ALIA. Segmentation of nadir images of wheat was further used to separate spectral contributors into dark background, ears and leaves + stalks. It could be shown that the share of visible fruit ears from nadir view correlates positively with the deviations between field spectral measurement and PROSAIL spectral outputs (R² = 0.78 for aggregation by phenological stages), indicating that retrieval errors increase for ripening stages. An appropriate model parameterization is recommended to assure accurate retrievals of biophysical and biochemical products of interest. The interpretation of inverted ALIA as physical leaf inclinations is considered unfeasible and we argue in favour of treating it as a free calibration parameter.
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Zhang, H., T. Q. Song, K. L. Wang, G. X. Wang, H. Hu, and F. P. Zeng. "  Prediction of crude protein content in rice grain with canopy spectral reflectance." Plant, Soil and Environment 58, No. 11 (October 31, 2012): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/526/2012-pse.

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Non-destructive and rapid monitoring methods for crude protein content (CPC) in rice grain are of significance in nitrogen diagnosis and grain quality monitoring, and in enhancing nutritional management and use efficiency. In this study, CPC and canopy spectra in rice were measured based on rice field experiment. Key spectral bands were selected by principal component analysis (PCA) method, and the predicted models were built by multiple linear regressions (MLR), artificial neural network (ANN) and partial least squares regression (PLSR). The results showed that there is a significant correlation between CPC content and key spectral bands. The results of prediction for the three models were in order of PLSR > ANN > MLR with correlation values of 0.96, 0.92 and 0.90, respectively, for the validation data. Therefore, it is implied that CPC in rice (grain quality) could be estimated by canopy spectral data.  
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JACQUES, STEVEN L. "SPECTRAL IMAGING AND ANALYSIS TO YIELD TISSUE OPTICAL PROPERTIES." Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 02, no. 02 (April 2009): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793545809000528.

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An introduction to the basics of spectral imaging as applied to biological tissues is presented. An example of a spectral image of a face is used to demonstrate the data and spectral analysis that specify the melanin content (M), blood content (B), tissue oxygen saturation (S), water content (W), fraction of scattering due to Rayleigh scattering (f) and due to Mie scattering (1 - f), and the reduced scattering coefficient at 500-nm wavelength (μ′s 500 nm). The sensitivity of reflectance spectra to variation in the various parameters is illustrated.
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Rickett, James. "Estimating attenuation and the relative information content of amplitude and phase spectra." GEOPHYSICS 72, no. 1 (January 2007): R19—R27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2399451.

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Seismic attenuation affects both the amplitude and phase of seismic waves. Algorithms to estimate attenuation are split among those that use amplitude information (e.g., spectral-ratio method), those that use phase information (e.g., rise-time method), and those that use a combination of both (e.g., time-domain algorithms). In this study, I explore the relative information provided by amplitude and phase spectra. To do this, I show how the difference in phase spectra between waveforms recorded at two depth levels can be used to estimate attenuation. This phase-difference method is analogous to the method of spectral ratios, but uses phase information rather than amplitude information. Under the simplifying assumption that the noise in both log-amplitude and phase spectra can be modeled as uncorrelated Gaussian random variables with equal variance, the posterior variances in the attenuation estimates from the spectral-ratio and phase-difference methods can be compared directly. It turns out that over typical seismic bandwidths and typical levels of attenuation, the relative uncertainty in estimates of attenuation from phase spectra is approximately twice the relative uncertainty in estimates of attenuation from log-amplitude spectra. Including phase and amplitude information simultaneously (as opposed to just amplitude information) reduces the relative uncertainty by only about 10% over seismic bandwidths. This reduction in uncertainty is not large, but may be significant depending on the sensitivity of the application.
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Li, Huan, Changkuan Zhang, Ying Zhang, Dong Zhang, Jay Gao, and Zheng Gong. "Predicting water content using linear spectral mixture model on soil spectra." Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 7, no. 1 (July 8, 2013): 073539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jrs.7.073539.

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Jödicke, Katrin, Robin Zirkler, Timo Eckhard, Werner Hofacker, and Bernd Jödicke. "High End Quality Measuring in Mango Drying through Multi-Spectral Imaging Systems." ChemEngineering 4, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering4010008.

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In modern fruit processing technology, non-destructive quality measuring techniques are sought for determining and controlling changes in the optical, structural, and chemical properties of the products. In this context, changes inside the product can be measured during processing. Especially for industrial use, fast, precise, but robust methods are particularly important to obtain high-quality products. In this work, a newly developed multi-spectral imaging system was implemented and adapted for drying processes. Further it was investigated if the system could be used to link changes in the surface spectral reflectance during mango drying with changes in moisture content and contents of chemical components. This was achieved by recovering the spectral reflectance from multi-spectral image data and comparing the spectral changes with changes of the total soluble solids (TSS), pH-value and the relative moisture content xwb of the products. In a first step, the camera was modified to be used in drying, then the changes in the spectra and quality criteria during mango drying were measured. For this, mango slices were dried at air temperatures of 40–80 °C and relative air humidities of 5%–30%. Samples were analyzed and pictures were taken with the multi-spectral imaging system. The quality criteria were then predicted from spectral data. It could be shown that the newly developed multi-spectral imaging system can be used for quality control in fruit drying. There are strong indications as well, that it can be employed for the prediction of chemical quality criteria of mangoes during drying. This way, quality changes can be monitored inline during the process using only one single measuring device.
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Igbinosun, Osazonamen J., Adam P. Bruckner, and Stephen E. Wood. "In Situ Measurements of Water Content for Sub-Surface Planetary Applications Using Near-Infrared Internal Reflection Spectroscopy (IRS) with a Multimode Optical Fiber." Applied Spectroscopy 74, no. 2 (August 23, 2018): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702818781868.

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Results and analysis of internal reflection spectral absorbance experiments are reported for near-infrared (NIR) spectra obtained using an optical fiber sensor system. We present a preliminary study to diagnose the efficacy of our fiber optic system to observe and distinguish various phases of water, i.e., ice, liquid, and adsorbed. This study was motivated by the need for a technique capable of obtaining soil water content measurements in real time and in situ, at low humidity conditions for simulation studies of planetary bodies such as Mars. Spectral signatures were observed for the solid, liquid, and adsorbed phases of water. For all phases, peak absorbance at λ ≈1.45 and 1.94 μm was observed despite slight peak shifting due to dispersion effects. Dispersion effects commonly obscure spectra obtained with internal reflection spectroscopy for particular spectral regions. Here we report a spectral region with minimal distortions. Internal reflection spectra were compared directly to transmission spectra with only slight variations. Spectral matching was performed to determine sample penetration depths for unknown incidence angles. In general, relative absorbance and spectral shifting can distinguish spectra of the various phases of water.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectral content"

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Ajohani, Maha. "SPECTRAL PHASOR ANALYSIS ON ABSORBANCE SPECTRA FOR QUANTIFYING THE CONTENT OF DYE MIXTURES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1464191406.

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Filiberti, Daniel Paul. "Combined Spatial-Spectral Processing of Multisource Data Using Thematic Content." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1066%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Higgins, Neil Anthony. "Information content of ATSR-2 dual-view angle spectral data." Thesis, University of Salford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244821.

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Adekristi, Armen. "Algorithm for Spectral Matching of Earthquake Ground Motions using Wavelets and Broyden Updating." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/22079.

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This study focuses on creating a spectral matching algorithm that modifies the real strong ground motions in the time domain by adding wavelets adjustment to the acceleration time series. The spectral matching procedure is at its core a nonlinear problem, thus a nonlinear solving method was employed in the proposed algorithm. The Broyden updating method was selected as the nonlinear solving method because it does not require a differentiation analysis. The Broyden updating also makes use the information of spectral misfit and wavelet magnitudes vector to approximate the Jacobian matrix which expected to give an efficient calculation.

A parametric study was numerically conducted to obtain a set of gain factors that reduce the computational time and minimize the spectra misfit. The study was conducted using ten different ground motions, taken from FEMA P-695 (FEMA, 2009), which represent far field, near field-pulse and near field-no pulse earthquake ground motions.

A study of compatible wavelet functions was carried out to determine the appropriate wavelet function for the proposed method. The study include the baseline drift, the frequency and time resolution, and the cross correlation between wavelet adjustments during the spectra matching procedure. Based on this study, the corrected tapered cosine wavelet was selected to be used in the proposed algorithm.

The proposed algorithm has been tested and compared with other methods that are commonly used in spectral matching; the RSPMatch method and the frequency domain method. The comparing parameters were the computational time, the average misfit, the maximum misfit and error, the PGA, PGV, PGD, the Arias Intensity and the frequency content for both acceleration and displacement time histories. The result showed that the proposed method is able to match the target while preserving the energy development and the frequency content of the original time histories.

Master of Science
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Lampart, Walter. "Spectroscopic diagnostic of laser-produced plasmas in the soft x-ray spectral range /." [S.l : s.n.], 1987. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Bennett, James. "Hybrid Spectral Micro-CT: System Implementation, Exposure Reduction, K-edge Imaging Optimization, and Content Management." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/25525.

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Spectral computed tomography (CT) has proven an important development in biomedical imaging, yet there are several limitations to this nascent technology. Near-term implementation of spectral CT imaging can be enhanced using a hybrid architecture that integrates a narrow-beam spectral 'interior' imaging chain integrated with a traditional wide-beam 'global' imaging chain. The first study demonstrates the feasibility of hybrid spectral micro-CT architecture with a first-of-its-kind system implementation and preliminary results showing improved contrast resolution and spatial resolution. The second study seeks to characterize the hybrid spectral micro-CT scan protocol for reduction of radiation exposure. In the third study, the spectral 'interior' imaging chain was optimized for K-edge imaging of high-z elemental contrast agents. In the final study, an open-source, low-cost solution for managing digital content in an academic setting was demonstrated. The results of these studies confirm the merits of a hybrid architecture and warrant further consideration in future pre-clinical and clinical spectral micro-CT and CT scanner design and protocols.
Ph. D.
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Martin, Alexandre. "Théorie de Mourre et opérateurs de Schrödinger : De nouvelles classes d'opérateurs conjugués." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0978/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à l’étude du spectre essentiel d’opérateurs de Schrödinger et tout particulièrement à l’obtention d’un Principe d’Absorption Limite pour ces opérateurs. Ce Principe d’Absorption Limite consiste en l’existence d’une limite de l’opérateur résolvante lorsque le paramètre spectral se rapproche du spectre essentiel et permet de connaitre des informations sur le groupe engendré par l’Hamiltonien de Schrödinger. Une méthode pour montrer ce Principe d’Absorption Limite est d’utiliser la théorie de Mourre. Cette théorie nécessite l’utilisation d’un autre opérateur appellé opérateur conjugué. Lorsqu’on veut appliquer la théorie de Mourre aux opérateurs de Schrödinger, on utilise habituellement un opérateur conjugué nommé le générateur des dilatations. Cet opérateur implique que les dérivées du potentiel doivent avoir une certaine décroissance ce qui peut être gênant dans certains cas.Dans cette thèse, nous appliquerons le théorème de Mourre avec d’autres types d’opérateurs conjugués, dont certains n’impliquent pas de conditions de dérivabilité. Dans une première partie, nous nous intéresserons aux opérateurs de Schrödinger sur l’espace euclidienpour lesquels nous montrerons un Principe d’Absorption Limite à énergie strictement positive, un Principe d’Absorption Limite à énergie nulle et l’absence de valeurs propres plongées dans le spectre essentiel. Dans une seconde partie, nous nous intéresserons aux opérateurs de Schrödinger sur des guides d’ondes pour lesquels nous montrerons un Principe d’Absorption Limite loin des seuils et un Principe d’Absorption Limite près des seuils
In this thesis, we are interested in the study of the essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators and more particulary in the obtention of a Limiting Absorption Principle for these operators. This Limiting Absorption Principle consists on the existence of a limit for the resolvent operator when the spectral parameter is near the essential spectrum and permits to know some properties about the group generated by the Schrödinger Hamiltonian we study. A technique to prove this Limiting Absorption Principle is to use the Mourre theory. This theory needs to use an other operator called the conjugate operator. When we want to apply the Mourre theory to Schrödinger operators, we usually used a conjugate operatornamed the generator of dilations. This operator implies some conditions of decay on the derivatives of the potentials which can be a problem in certain cases. In this thesis, we will apply the Mourre theory with other types of conjugate operators wich, for some of them, does not imply any conditions on the derivatives of the potential.In a first part, we will be interested in Schrödinger operators on the euclidian space. We will show a Limiting Absorption Principle at positive energy, a Limiting Absorption principle at zero energy and the absence of eigenvalue embedded in the essential spectrum. In a second part, we will be interested in Schrödinger operators on wave guides for which we will prove a Limiting Absorption Principle far thresholds and near thresholds
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Irshad, Humayun. "Automated Mitosis Detection in Color and Multi-spectral High-Content Images in Histopathology : Application to Breast Cancer Grading in Digital Pathology." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM007/document.

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La gradation de lames de biopsie fournit des informations pronostiques essentielles pour le diagnostic et le traitement. La détection et le comptage manuel des mitoses est un travail fastidieux, sujet à des variations inter-et intra- observateur considérables. L'objectif principal de cette thèse de doctorat est le développement d'un système capable de fournir une détection des mitoses sur des images provenant de différents types de scanners rapides automatiques, ainsi que d'un microscope multispectral. L'évaluation des différents systèmes proposés est effectuée dans le cadre du projet MICO (MIcroscopie COgnitive, projet ANR TecSan piloté par notre équipe). Dans ce contexte, les systèmes proposés ont été testés sur les données du benchmark MITOS. En ce qui concerne les images couleur, notre système s'est ainsi classé en deuxième position de ce concours international, selon la valeur du critère F-mesure. Par ailleurs, notre système de détection de mitoses sur images multispectrales surpasse largement les meilleurs résultats obtenus durant le concours
Digital pathology represents one of the major and challenging evolutions in modernmedicine. Pathological exams constitute not only the gold standard in most of medicalprotocols, but also play a critical and legal role in the diagnosis process. Diagnosing adisease after manually analyzing numerous biopsy slides represents a labor-intensive workfor pathologists. Thanks to the recent advances in digital histopathology, the recognitionof histological tissue patterns in a high-content Whole Slide Image (WSI) has the potentialto provide valuable assistance to the pathologist in his daily practice. Histopathologicalclassification and grading of biopsy samples provide valuable prognostic information thatcould be used for diagnosis and treatment support. Nottingham grading system is thestandard for breast cancer grading. It combines three criteria, namely tubule formation(also referenced as glandular architecture), nuclear atypia and mitosis count. Manualdetection and counting of mitosis is tedious and subject to considerable inter- and intrareadervariations. The main goal of this dissertation is the development of a framework ableto provide detection of mitosis on different types of scanners and multispectral microscope.The main contributions of this work are eight fold. First, we present a comprehensivereview on state-of-the-art methodologies in nuclei detection, segmentation and classificationrestricted to two widely available types of image modalities: H&E (HematoxylinEosin) and IHC (Immunohistochemical). Second, we analyse the statistical and morphologicalinformation concerning mitotic cells on different color channels of various colormodels that improve the mitosis detection in color datasets (Aperio and Hamamatsu scanners).Third, we study oversampling methods to increase the number of instances of theminority class (mitosis) by interpolating between several minority class examples that lietogether, which make classification more robust. Fourth, we propose three different methodsfor spectral bands selection including relative spectral absorption of different tissuecomponents, spectral absorption of H&E stains and mRMR (minimum Redundancy MaximumRelevance) technique. Fifth, we compute multispectral spatial features containingpixel, texture and morphological information on selected spectral bands, which leveragediscriminant information for mitosis classification on multispectral dataset. Sixth, we performa comprehensive study on region and patch based features for mitosis classification.Seven, we perform an extensive investigation of classifiers and inference of the best one formitosis classification. Eight, we propose an efficient and generic strategy to explore largeimages like WSI by combining computational geometry tools with a local signal measureof relevance in a dynamic sampling framework.The evaluation of these frameworks is done in MICO (COgnitive MIcroscopy, ANRTecSan project) platform prototyping initiative. We thus tested our proposed frameworks on MITOS international contest dataset initiated by this project. For the color framework,we manage to rank second during the contest. Furthermore, our multispectral frameworkoutperforms significantly the top methods presented during the contest. Finally, ourframeworks allow us reaching the same level of accuracy in mitosis detection on brightlightas multispectral datasets, a promising result on the way to clinical evaluation and routine
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Suliman, Ahmed S., and Donald F. Post. "Relationship Between Soil Spectral Properties and Sand, Silt, and Clay Content of the Soils on the University of Arizona Maricopa Agricultural Center." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296411.

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From the Proceedings of the 1988 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Association and the Hydrology Section - Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science - April 16, 1988, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
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Mistele, Bodo. "Tractor based spectral reflectance measurements using an oligo view optic to detect biomass, nitrogen content and nitrogen uptake of wheat and maize and the nitrogen nutrition index of wheat." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980399661.

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Books on the topic "Spectral content"

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He, Christina Q. Generalized Minkowski content, spectrum of fractal drums, fractal strings, and the Riemann-zeta-function. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 1997.

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Leclair, Robert Joseph. Information content of quantum spectra. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 1994.

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Tirira, Jorge. Forward recoil spectrometry: Applications to hydrogen determination in solids. New York: Plenum Press, 1996.

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K, I͡A︡nson I., ed. Point-contact spectroscopy. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 2005.

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Optical absorption of impurities and defects in semiconducting crystals: Hydrogen-like centres. Heidelberg: Springer, 2010.

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Melnyk, Max E. Inappropriateness of spectrum auctioning in a Canadian context. Ottawa, On: Public Interest Advocacy Centre, 1997.

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Vermeulen, Peter. Autism as context blindness. Shawnee Mission, Kan: AAPC Pub., 2012.

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Novick Brown, Natalie, ed. Evaluating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in the Forensic Context. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73628-6.

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Atlas of point contact spectra of electron-phonon interactions in metals. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1995.

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Khotkevich, A. V., and I. K. Yanson. Atlas of Point Contact Spectra of Electron-Phonon Interactions in Metals. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2265-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spectral content"

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Weik, Martin H. "spectral content." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1630. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_17872.

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Abarbanel, Saul, and David Gottlieb. "Information Content in Spectral Calculations." In Progress and Supercomputing in Computational Fluid Dynamics, 345–56. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5162-0_18.

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Gens, Rudiger. "Spectral Information Content of Remote Sensing Imagery." In Geospatial Technology for Earth Observation, 177–201. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0050-0_7.

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Watanabe, Kiyotaka, Yoshio Iwai, Hajime Nagahara, Masahiko Yachida, and Toshiya Suzuki. "Video Synthesis with High Spatio-temporal Resolution Using Spectral Fusion." In Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security, 683–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11848035_90.

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Humburg, D. S., and K. W. Stange. "Spectral Properties of Sugarbeets Related to Sugar Content and Quality." In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Precision Agriculture, 1593–602. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/1999.precisionagproc4.c60b.

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Fernández Gallardo, Laura. "Detecting Speaker-Discriminative Spectral Content in Wideband for Automatic Speaker Recognition." In Human and Automatic Speaker Recognition over Telecommunication Channels, 85–112. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-727-7_6.

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Aggarwal, Manisha. "Chapter 4. Restricted Diffusion and Spectral Content of the Gradient Waveforms." In New Developments in NMR, 103–22. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788019910-00103.

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Bagheri, Hamidreza, Marcos Katz, Frank H. P. Fitzek, Daniel E. Lucani, and Morten V. Pedersen. "D2D-Based Mobile Clouds for Energy- and Spectral-Efficient Content Distribution." In Smart Device to Smart Device Communication, 237–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04963-2_9.

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Xiao, Chun-Hua, Shao-Kun Li, Ke-Ru Wang, Yan-Li Lu, Jun-Hua Bai, Rui-Zhi Xie, Shi-Ju Gao, Qiong Wang, and Fang-Yong Wang. "A Leaf Layer Spectral Model for Estimating Protein Content of Wheat Grains." In Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture IV, 16–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18369-0_3.

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Crescitelli, Frederick. "The Spectral Sensitivity and Visual Pigment Content of the Retina of Gekko gekko." In Novartis Foundation Symposia, 301–24. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719404.ch16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spectral content"

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Scott, Jesse, Richard Tutwiler, and Michael Pusateri. "Hyper-spectral content aware resizing." In 2008 37th IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aipr.2008.4906465.

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Pena, Felipe A. V., Lourenildo W. B. Leite, and Wildney W. S. Vieira. "CRS-partial stack and spectral content." In 13th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 26-29 August 2013. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2013-305.

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Baxter, Donald, Jonathan Phillips, and Hugh Denman. "The subjective importance of noise spectral content." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Sophie Triantaphillidou and Mohamed-Chaker Larabi. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2042573.

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MADZSAR, GEORGE. "Determination of alloy content from plume spectral measurements." In 27th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1991-2531.

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Aria, S. E. Hosseini, M. Menenti, and B. G. H. Gorte. "Information content vs. class separabilityat optimal spectral regions." In 2013 5th Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/whispers.2013.8080747.

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Bolcar, Matthew R., and James R. Fienup. "Estimation of Object Spectral Content Using Phase Diversity." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2007.fwl1.

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Jo, Jeongseok, Sungjun Han, and Jongweon Kim. "Improvement of Spectral Fingerprint for Audio Content Recognition." In Interdisciplinary Research Theory and Technology 2016. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.122.47.

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Plaza, Antonio J. "Content-based hyperspectral image retrieval using spectral unmixing." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Lorenzo Bruzzone. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.898833.

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"Soil Nitrogen Content Modeling Based on Spectral Analysis." In 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141912501.

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Rankin, Blake M., Timothy P. Lippa, and Joshua B. Broadwater. "Spectral Information Content Algorithm for Automated Signature Assessment." In IGARSS 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss39084.2020.9323899.

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Reports on the topic "Spectral content"

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Tenenbaum, P. Spectral Content of the NLC Bunch Train due to Long Range Wakefields(LCC-0015). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826896.

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Jarvis, Stacey, Thomas Douglas, Karen Foley, Robert Jones, John Anderson, Stephen Newman, and Robyn Bartaro. Spectral assessment of soil properties : standoff quantification of soil organic matter content in surface mineral soils and Alaskan peat. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/22904.

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Caunedo, Julieta, Elisa Keller, and Yongseok Shin. Technology and the Task Content of Jobs across the Development Spectrum. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28681.

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Turner, II, and Frank L. Full Spectrum Operations: An Analysis of Course Content at the Command and General Staff College. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485207.

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Infante, Vittorio. Transforming the Systems that Contribute to Fragility and Humanitarian Crises: Programming across the triple nexus. Oxfam, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7659.

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Conflicts and shocks linked to climate change are more frequent and intense, leading to poverty and inequality, exacerbating these phenomena and people’s vulnerability. In this context, humanitarian relief, development programmes and peacebuilding are not serial processes; they are all needed at the same time to tackle the systemic inequalities that trap people in poverty and expose them to risk. The triple nexus, or programming across humanitarian-development-peace pillars, thus means creating synergies and common goals across short-term emergency response programmes and longer-term social change processes in development, as well as enhancing opportunities for peace so that individuals can enjoy the full spectrum of human rights. This briefing paper aims to identify the tensions and dilemmas that Oxfam faces when programming across the nexus and sets out new policy to address these dilemmas, building upon Oxfam’s 2019 discussion paper on the triple nexus.
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Zinenko, Olena. THE SPECIFICITY OF INTERACTION OF JOURNALISTS WITH THE PUBLIC IN COVERAGE OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL TOPICS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11056.

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Consideration of aspects of the functioning of mass media in society requires a comprehensive approach based on universal media theory. The article presents an attempt to consider public events in terms of a functional approach to understanding the media, proposed by media theorist Dennis McQuayl in the theory of mass communication. Public events are analyzed, on the one hand, as a complex object of journalistic reflection and, on the other hand, as a situational media that examines the relationship of agents of the social and media fields in the space of communication interaction. Taking into account philosophical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of event, considering its semantic spectrum, specificity of use and synonyms in the Ukrainian language, a working definition of the concept of public event is given. Based on case-analysis of public events, In accordance with the functions of the media the functions of public events are outlined. This is is promising for the development of study on typology of public events in the context of mass communication theory. The realization of the functions of public events as situational media is illustrated with such vivid examples of cultural events as «Gogolfest» and «Book Forum in Lviv». The author shows that a functional approach to understanding public events in society and their place in the space of mass communication, opens prospects for studying the role of media in reflecting the phenomena of social reality, clarifying the presence and quality of communication between media producers and media consumers.
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