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Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie d’Impédance Électrochimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie d’Impédance Électrochimique"
Morakchi, Karima, Abdellah Hamel, and Rochdi Kherrat. "Action inhibitrice de l'akwakur 353 sur la corrosion de l'acier ordinaire en milieu neutre." Journal of Renewable Energies 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v21i4.714.
Full textZoghbi, André EL, Lorena Klein, and Isabelle Frateur. "Évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion des fils orthodontiques par mesures électrochimiques et microscopie électronique à balayage (MEB)." L'Orthodontie Française 84, no. 4 (November 27, 2013): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2013063.
Full textBugnard, C., L. Billen, and P. Junges. "Application de la spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique aux aciers pour emballages (APE)." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 9 (September 1994): 1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091294.
Full textChen, JS, R. Durand, and C. Montella. "Étude par spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique de la diffusion restreinte dans un film bicouche : application à l’insertion de l’hydrogène dans des bifilms Pd / alliage de Pd." Journal de Chimie Physique 91 (1994): 383–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1994910383.
Full textMorakchi, Karima, Abdellah Hamel, Ali Zazoua, and Rochdi Kherrat. "Caractérisation par spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique des inhibiteurs de corrosion destinés au circuit de refroidissement." Journal of Renewable Energies 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v11i3.86.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie d’Impédance Électrochimique"
Larfaillou, Séverin. "Application de la spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique à la caractérisation et au diagnostic de microbatteries tout solide." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112030/document.
Full textThe goal of this work is to develop characterization and non-destructive diagnosis of all-solid-state lithium microbatteries, essentially by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. This work is based on commercial microbatteries EnFilmTM EFL700A39, built with the lithium metal architecture Li/LiPON/LiCoO2. Firstly, the elemental characterization of active layers allowed us to identify the main properties of the ionic motion in the solid electrolyte layer. Secondly, characterization of the positive electrode (LiCoO2) revealed the existence of more or less conductive areas inside the layer. Theses areas can cause ionics or electronics limitations during battery operation. The study of the entire microsystems by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was then performed according to lithiation rate (SOC), number of cycles, and battery aging. The results obtained allowed the building of an electrical equivalent circuit for modeling the behaviour of the different active layers of a microbattery in use. This model also allows targeting the origins of any failures after manufacturing or upon microbattery aging. Additional works on lithium free systems (LiCoO2/LiPON/Cu) reveals a strong electrochemical interaction between in situ deposited lithium and copper current collector (partially oxidized) and highlight the critical importance of the very first cycles of the cell for subsequent performance
Le, Minh Hai. "Electrodéposition de film de SnO2 nanostructurés pour la détection électrochimique sans marquage d'ADN." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI091/document.
Full textFor environmental in situ diagnostic, as well as for medical point of care diagnostic, quick andaffordable sensing devices are of importance. Label-free biosensors based on electrical orelectrochemical detection methods can provide such features. In previous studies, we havedemonstrated for the first time the feasibility of using semiconductive SnO2 2D dense films fornon-faradic electrochemical impedance DNA detection. The aim of the present study is (i) toimprove the sensing performances by using SnO2 nanostructures in order to benefit from highspecific surface, and (ii) to study the influence of the morphology and microstructure on theimpedimetric DNA detection signal.We performed the cathodic electrodeposition of SnO2 nanostructures. By changing relevantprocessing parameters, two kinds of nanostructures were deposited: 3D nanoporous films and 1Dnanowires. Both nanostructures have been characterized in terms of morphology, microstructureand electrochemical properties.Our results emphasize the importance of both the microstructural and morphological organizationson the impedimetric signal upon DNA hybridization. Opposite tendencies are found. DNAhybridization induces a decrease of the impedance in the case of 3D-nanoporous films, whereasan increase of impedance is obtained in the case of 1D NWs. Indeed, following the dimensionalityof the nanostructures, either external cause - ion transport - or internal cause - field effectphenomenon - can contribute to the impedance variation.The performances of the sensors have also been analyzed, namely: sensitivity, selectivity andreusability. Compared to the 2D dense and 3D nanoporous films, the 1D SnO2 nanowires are morefavorable in term of sensitivity, showing a detection limit of 2 nM
Medina, Elise. "Synthèse de revêtements anticorrosion par voie sol-gel pour la protection de l’alliage 2024 T3. Caractérisation par spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique et ellipsométrie in situ." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS673.
Full textAluminum alloy 2024 T3 is widely used in the aeronautical field due to its high weight-to-strength ratio. However, such material is particularly sensitive to corrosion because of its heterogeneous structure. To protect these alloys, the current strategy is to use a three layer stack doped with CrVI based corrosion inhibitors. Nevertheless, those substances are highly toxic. Therefore, their replacement has become a critical issue for the aircraft industry. In this context, synthesis and characterization of new protective coatings are particularly important. The objective of this work is thus to study materials evolution and corrosion phenomena using in situ ellipsometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Coupling those tow techniques provides new insights to understand the relationship between coating synthesis, microstructure, durability and anticorrosion properties. On one hand, a study has been done on hybrid hydrophobic layers to enhance barrier properties. On the other hand, mesostructured layers, potential matrix for anticorrosion inhibitors have been studied. The final goal is to couple those two materials in a multi-layer system in order to optimize anticorrosion properties
Haddache, Fatima. "Conception de biocapteurs à ADN photoélectrochimiques et impédancemétriques à base de polymères électrogénérés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAI106/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the conception and optimization of impedancemetric and photoelectrochemical DNA biosensors based on the modification of electrodes with electrogenerated polymers. Different types of interactions involving DNA were studied: DNA/DNA repair protein, hybridization and aptamer/target molecule.In the first part, a poly-(pyrrole-NTA)-modified electrode was used to immobilize a protein involved in DNA repair: the Fpg (Formamidopyrimidine DNA Glycosylase) from D. radiodurans. This protein was previously tagged with histidine to be immobilized via a (NTA)Cu-histidine interaction. This protein detects and removes 8-oxo-guanine (8-oxo-G), a DNA damage caused by irradiation in double stranded DNA. We studied the behavior of this Fpg with DNA duplexes with and without 8-oxo-G nucleotide by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and SPR.In the second part, we report the design of novel photoelectrochemical biosensor based on a multifunctional complex, (Ru(bpy-pyrrole)2(dppn)]2+) (bpy-pyrrole=4-methyl-4'-butylpyrrole-2,2'-bipyridine, dppn= benzo[i]dipyrido-[3,2-a:2'.3'-c]phenazine) exhibiting photo-sensitive, DNA-intercalating and electro-polymerizable properties. This modified electrode achieves photoelectrochemical detection on planar electrode by intercalating HIV-DNA duplexes or aptamer–cocaine complexes. The photocurrent generated through visible irradiation was correlated to the oligonucleotides concentration. Low detection limits of 10-15 mol L-1 and sensitivity of 0.01 unit per decade were measured, demonstrating excellent adequacy of these modified electrodes towards duplex HIV DNA detection. For the cocaine detection, the photelectrochemical aptasensor was based on the immobilization of a 10-7 mol L-1 double-fragment anti-cocaine aptamer and finally exhibited a linear range between 10-6 and 5x10-4 mol L-1 and a detection limit of 10-6 mol L-1
Shirsath, Anantrao Vijay. "Mise au point expérimentale de la spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique par modulation de pression pour la caractérisation des phénomènes de transport dans une pile à combustible à membrane." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0148.
Full textProton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have mainly drawn the attention of the transport sector towards them as they promise a much cleaner fuel option than fossil fuels. For the automobile industry, PEMFC operation at high current density is of particular interest as it allows to obtain high power density. Although a PEMFC can sustain the high current density operation, it heavily relies on the fuel and oxidant's uninterrupted supply to respective electrodes transported through the gas diffusion layer (GDL) to the catalytic site to perform optimally. At high current density, the performance of PEMFCs is governed by various coupled transport processes, and it can decline because of poor transport phenomena. These limitations in the transport phenomena increase with the aging of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and pose problems such as increased diffusion control of oxygen due to the risk of flooding and uneven distribution of the gases. EIS is a frequency response analysis (FRA) technique that uses transfer functions between electrical variables to study the system's dynamics typically in the range 10 kHz to 100 mHz. EIS can be used to decouple certain performance losses such as ohmic losses, charge transfer, and kinetic losses at high and moderate frequencies to identify the source of degradation, and to some extent, mass transport limitations in the lower-frequency region. However, the mass transport processes (such as gas transport and liquid water transport) have time constants with a comparable order of magnitude (over one second), and using electrical variables to analyze them can lead to observation of coupled or combined processes. Therefore, spectral analysis of an EIS response can lead to poor decoupling and interpretation of transport processes causing misleading conclusions about performance limitations because of poor transport phenomena.These ambiguities have set the wheels in motion to search for novel diagnostic techniques based on the transfer function between a non-electrical and an electrical variable to decouple and interpret transport processes. This work is dedicated to experimental development and validation of such a diagnostic technique called electrochemical pressure impedance spectroscopy (EPIS), which uses gas pressure as the non-electric variable. In this work, the transfer function between the cathode back-pressure and the cell voltage was analyzed at a constant current density to characterize the transport processes in the fuel cell. EPIS was performed by applying fluctuations of the gas pressure at the fuel cell cathode outlet in the frequency range 1 mHz – 1 Hz to gaze into transport processes. An experimental bench was designed and set up for reliable EPIS measurements on a single UBzM FC. Conditions and constraints of pressure modulation in the test bench were thoroughly examined, leading to a standard operation protocol. EPIS was tested in various operating conditions specifically designed to decouple the two principal transport processes in a fuel cell i.e., (1) gas transport and (2) liquid water transport and its control over gas transport. EPIS has shown significant sensitivity towards gas transport in dry conditions, both in terms of impedance modulus and phase shift, especially over 100 mhz. In addition, in flooding conditions, variations in the impedance modulus were observed in the lower frequency region, below 100 mhz. The phase shift behavior in flooding conditions is slightly unclear and would need more investigation. Besides, these obtained results with dry and flooding conditions tend to evidence the control of transport phenomena in the fuel cell by EPIS. The work explored the potential of EPIS as a complementary tool to EIS in the low-frequency region as it can evidence the transport phenomena and can decouple them from each other
Benlarbi, Mouhssine. "Étude de composites conducteurs et semi-conducteurs : transducteurs électrochimiques pour biocapteurs." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10074/document.
Full textThe first part of this study report the development of semiconducting composites consisting ofsemiconducting nano-objects (N doped, P doped silicon or metals oxides, ZnO, SnO2, NiO) held together inan insulating polymeric matrix and exhibiting typical semiconductor impedance signals according to thecharge used and with clear differentiation between the two fundamental type of semiconductor, n-type and ptype.This new composites have been used as screen-printing ink. Electrodes on various substrates (PVC,glass) have been successfully prepared following this cost-effective method. Surface functionalization ofthese electrodes by chemicals compounds and biomolecules was studied using impedance spectroscopy andchemiluminescent detection in order to assess their integration as electrochemical transducers in sensorsand biosensors microdevices.The second part of this work consisted in photopatternable conductive composite elaboration using a simpleand straightforward route based on SU-8 epoxy-based negative photoresist matrix mixed with carbon filler.The electrodes, obtained by the classical photolithography method, and after an electrochemical pretreatment,exhibited very good electrochemical behaviors, opening the path to various electrochemicaldetections and grafting possibilities. Finally, the direct electrografting of biomolecules was demonstratedusing aniline modified oligonucleotide probes. The grafted probes were shown to be available for targethybridization and the material compatible with a chemiluminescent detection of the interactions between theimmobilized single stranded DNA and its complementary sequence in a 100 pM to 200 nM range
Fouquet, Nicolas. "Caractérisation de l’état de fonctionnement d’une pile à combustible PEM par spectroscopie d’impédance électrochimique : application a la surveillance en temps réel du contenu en eau de l’assemblage membrane électrode." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECLI0004.
Full textThe aim of this work is to develop a method allowing for non intrusive real time state-of-health monitoring of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. To do so, a model based approach is coupled with voltage and current dynamic measurements. The model used in this study is inspired by the Randles equivalent electrical circuit. It was found that monitoring the evolution of the three resistances of this modified Randles model was an efficient and robust way of monitoring the state-of-health of the fuel cell stack, as far as flooding and drying out is concerned. Three perturbations which could potentially cause false alarm are then investigated : fuel cell aging, cathode poisoning by nitrogen and sulfur dioxyde and hydrogen dilution by nitrogen. The aim is then to show that this method is still operational in an on-board environment, in which pure sinusoidal excitation of the fuel cell is unavailable and real time performance mandatory. The impedance spectrum is thus derived from time resolved EIS measurements on a square signal. Parameters estimation is done in the frequency domain, using a Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm
Wakem, Fankem Walter. "Outils diagnostiques pour l’étude du LiFePO[indice inférieur 4] dans les batteries au lithium." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10501.
Full textGallardo, Gonzalez Juan. "Développement d'un laboratoire sur puce pour la détection des amphétamines dans les égouts." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1191/document.
Full textThe work in this thesis is devoted to the development of an autarkic device for real-time monitoring of amphetamines in sewage. It has been developed within the EU project Micromole to help Law Enforcement Agents (LEA) to solve forensic scenarios related to the production of amphetamines and amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS). It is composed of three main sections. The first section is devoted to the development of two generation of potentiometric sensors for the detection of amphetamines using first, the commercial ionophore dibenzo-18-crown-6 ether, then the synthesized ion-pair complex [amphetamine-H]+[3,3’-Co(1,2-C2B9H11)2]- as active sites for amphetamine recognition. The second section is dedicated to the fabrication of a passive microfluidic system integrated into a Lab-on-a-Chip to protect the sensor from the harsh environment through the control of the sample amount reaching the sensor. For this purpose, the microfluidic system formed a combination of passive micromixers, microfilters and microchannels. The final section was devoted to the development of an autarkic sample storage unit to help LEA to store spontaneous samples during forensic investigations related to the clandestine production of amphetamines in illegal laboratories
Sapountzi, Eleni. "Développement de nouveaux supports basés sur des nanofibres de matériaux hybrides électrofilées pour le développement de biocapteurs électrochimiques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10122/document.
Full textThe work detailed within this manuscript describes the development of three novel efficient electroactive platforms based on electrospun nanofibrous hybrid materials for further application to electrochemical biosensors elaboration. The performance of biosensors is enhanced by their coupling with nanoscale materials, due to the unique properties that the latter exhibit. Although electroctrospun fibers find applications in various fields, their exploitation for biosensing is still in an early but promising stage. Herein, different polymeric nanofibers incorporating carbon nanotubes, decorated with gold nanoparticles or coated with conducting polypyrrole/poly(pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid) films were used as platforms for the development of biosensors. Glucose oxidase was used as a model enzyme to validate the performance of the developed biosensors. The enzyme was either incorporated into the nanofibers or covalently immobilized onto their surface. These innovative biosensors, characterized by different microscopic and electrochemical techniques, enabled successful detection of glucose by employing cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, whilst demonstrating enhanced performances over conventional biosensors in terms of sensitivity, reproducibility and stability