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Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence (SCF)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence (SCF)"
Barulin, Aleksandr. "Label-free single protein fluorescence detection in the UV enhanced by aluminum plasmonic nanostructures." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/201204_BARULIN_360oitqab739occoku598wcb932u_TH.pdf.
Full textSingle molecule fluorescence techniques enable to monitor the molecular dynamics and interactions in the biological processes. Nowadays, the molecular dynamics of proteins is principally accompanied by external fluorescent labeling. However, an attached molecule might perturb the protein dynamics. Fortunately, a vast majority of proteins contain tryptophan and tyrosine that absorb and emit light in the UV range of 260-400 nm. These intrinsically fluorescent amino acids yield limited absorption cross-section, quantum yield, and photostability in the UV range, which hampers single protein UV autofluorescence detection. In order to reach single molecule sensitivity of protein UV autofluorescence, we develop a time-resolved UV confocal microscope with 266 nm and 295 nm excitations and the detection optics in the near UV. Based on the total fluorescence time traces, we quantify the single molecule sensitivity, the effect of photostabilization techniques on the protein autofluorescence. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) measurements provide quantitative information on the detection volume, the fluorescence enhancement factors, and the accelerated photokinetics of the UV emitting molecules in the presence and absence of the aluminum (Al) nanostructures. Using p-terphenyl as a bright UV emitting molecule, we optimize the Al plasmonic nanostructures to enhance the single molecule fluorescence. Under certain conditions, the light confinement and fluorescence enhancement in the aluminum nanostructures enable to apply the UV plasmonics for the single molecule detection of label-free beta-galactosidase protein
Blancquaert, Yoann. "Nouvelles géométries optiques pour la Spectroscopie à Corrélation de Fluorescence." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148993.
Full textBoutin, Céline. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence pour l'étude de la diffusion membranaire dans les cellules vivantes." Troyes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TROY0019.
Full textFluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is used to probe the dynamic of molecular dyes. In particular, FCS is well adapted to investigate diffusion processes. Thus, such spectroscopic approach was suitable to study the diffusion of rhodamine-6G near a controlled interface in term of hydrophobicity degree. Finally, we have shown that rhodamin-6G is strongly attracted by hydrophobic surfaces. A study of membrane fluidity in living cells has also been conducted. It related to the multidrugs resistance (MDR) phenomena in cancer research. So, we clearly reveal the higher heterogeneity of plasma membrane in MDR cells in comparison with the sensitive ones. The effect of specific and non specific membrane agents allowed us to display the presence of distinct membrane “domain” linked to the resistance. Finally, an instrumental development based on FRET was proposed in order to strongly reduce the axial elongation of the confocal volume. Through a surface functionalization and an appropiate plasma membrane labelling, we have highlighted cell adhesion on surfaces, which enabled us to perform first local FCS measurements on cells
Winckler, Pascale. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence : fluidité membranaire et détection de molécule unique en solution concentrée." Troyes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TROY0009.
Full textFluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is a single molecule technique very well suited for in vivo studies. We have used FCS to explore plasma membrane microfluidity of living cells. Measurements were conducted at the single cell level, which enabled us to get a detailed over-view of the typical plasma membrane microviscosity distribution of each cell line studied (LR73, MCF7, KB3. 1, MESSA and MDCKII). A Monte Carlo simulation based on a 2D diffusion model enables us to link the asymetric fluidity distribution profile with the plasma membrane micro-organization. This result was used to determine the membrane organisation related to the surexpression of the P-glycoprotein (Pgp), a protein implicated in multidrug resistance. We also compare the membrane structuration of various cancer cell lines, each comes in two versions, a sensitive one and a resistant one to a chemotherapeutic drug: the Doxorubicin. Secondly, we propose a new excitation scheme based on a nonradiative energy transfert. This approach allow us to reduce the illumination depth of the microscope at the nanometric scale. We demonstrate its potential through two applications: FCS in micromolar solutions and fluorescence imaging on cells adhesion areas
Cogné-Laage, Emmanuelle. "Contributions de chimiste à l'imagerie microscopique par excitation biphotonique." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066520.
Full textChen, Jian-Wei. "Contribution à l'étude des solutions micellaires et microémulsionnées : corrélation entre les propriétés dérivées de méthodes électrochimiques et spectrofluorimétriques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19040.
Full textEtienne, Emilien. "Spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence sur miroir : détection et exaltation de la luminescence de molécules biologiques individuelles diffusant en solution ou en milieu cellulaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30048.
Full textSingle fluorescent molecule detection is often resrtricted by two problems : photon collection and size definition of the observation volume. In Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS), we show that a mirror located at the objective focal point enables : (i) to enhance the collected photon number per fluorescent molecule, and (ii) to reshape the confocal volume with interference fringes. This new technique is firstly checked for fluorescent nanospheres, then for molecules of biological interest. We show numerically that this technique is well suitable for measuring diffusion coefficients in confined wavelength-sized structure. Finally, we confirm these results by studying fluorescent proteins diffusion in bacteria cytoplasm
Kloster-landsberg, Meike. "Spectroscopie à corrélation de fluorescence multi-confocale : développement et application à l'étude de la réponse cellulaire au choc thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770264.
Full textKloster-Landsberg, Meike. "Spectroscopie à corrélation de fluorescence multi-confocale : développement et application à l'étude de la réponse cellulaire au choc thermique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENY053/document.
Full textThe cell nucleus is heterogeneous in its structure and activity and many of its components are in dynamic interactions with each other. When investigating the cellular response to an external signal, such as heat shock, standard fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) experiments, which are limited to one observation volume, do only give partial results because of the missing spatial information. This work introduces a novel multi-confocal FCS (mFCS) technique that allows simultaneous FCS measurements in different locations within a cell. It is based on the use of a spatial light modulator (SLM) to create several distinct observation volumes at a time and an electron-multiplying charge coupled device (EMCCD) camera to perform parallel detection. The spatial resolution as well as the sensibility of the mFCS system are close to that of a classical FCS setup and using a special readout mode, a temporal resolution of $14mu s$ is reached. The mFCS technique is applied to study the cellular response to thermal stress by monitoring the transcription factor heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), which is a key regulator of the heat shock response. mFCS experiments in living cells reveal changes in the dynamics of HSF1 upon heat shock. These changes concern the affinity as well as the spatial homogeneity of its interactions with DNA. Additionally, the performance of a CMOS-SPAD camera, consisting of an array of single photon avalanche diodes, is evaluated and the device is tested as an alternative detector for mFCS in living cells
Delahaye, Julie. "Plasmonique appliquée à la modulation optique et à la détection de molécules uniques par spectroscopie de corrélation de fluorescence." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077173.
Full textPreliminary studies were carried on a plasmonic modulator for telecomunication applications and on a gold nanotips array for biomedical applications