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Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie diélectrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie diélectrique"
Moreau, Julien, and Lionel Lartigue. "Plasmons polaritons de surface." Photoniques, no. 115 (August 8, 2022): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211246.
Full textCebeillac, P., D. Chatain, C. Lacabanne, A. Bernes, C. de Goÿs, J. P. Ibar, and J. Dupuis. "Caractérisation des copolymères amorphes par spectroscopie diélectrique TSC/RMA." Matériaux & Techniques 77, no. 4-5 (1989): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/198977040033.
Full textGiuntini, Jean-Charles, A. Nicolas, Guillaume Maurin, Sabine Devautour-Vinot, and François Henn. "Dynamique des ions et propriétés de surface de certains aluminosilicates : Étude par spectroscopie de relaxation diélectrique." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 30, no. 3 (June 28, 2005): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.30.235-246.
Full textBottreau, AM, and A. Merzouki. "Étude du comportement diélectrique de l'eau dans les milieux poreux, par spectroscopie en domaine de temps." Journal de Chimie Physique 91 (1994): 1461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1994911461.
Full textBottreau, André-Marie, Gilbert Vicq, Jose María Forniés-Marquina, and Juan Pablo Martínez Jiménez. "Comportement diélectrique du K3PO4·3H2O lors de sa déshydratation." Canadian Journal of Physics 78, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p00-003.
Full textMotret, O., V. Massereau, M. Nikravech, C. Hibert, J. M. Pouvesle, and J. Chapelle. "Caractérisation spectroscopique d'un plasma de CH4+CO2 obtenu par décharge à barrière diélectrique." Annales de Physique 19 (October 1994): C1–157—C1–158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys/1994033.
Full textBen Haj Amara, A., J. Ben Brahim, G. Besson, and C. H. Pons. "Etude d'une nacrite intercalée par du dimethylsulfoxide et n-methylacetamide." Clay Minerals 30, no. 4 (December 1995): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1995.030.4.03.
Full textOksengorn, Boris, Marie-Claude Castex, and Khay Chhor. "Etudes par spectroscopie dans l'ultra-violet et le visible, du fullerène C60 en solution dans le n-hexane ou adsorbé sur des solides diélectriques." Comptes Rendus Chimie 12, no. 9 (September 2009): 1093–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2008.09.012.
Full textKAHOULI, Abdelkader. "Spectroscopie diélectrique appliquée aux polymères." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d2308.
Full textGALLOT-LAVALLEE, Olivier, and Patrice GONON. "Caractérisation des polymères par spectroscopie diélectrique." Plastiques et composites, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-am3141.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie diélectrique"
Tamra, Amar. "Spectroscopie diélectrique hyperfréquence de cellules individualisées sous électroporation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30011/document.
Full textElectroporation is a physical process that consists in applying electric field pulses to transiently or permanently permeabilize the plasma membrane. This phenomenon is of great interest in the clinical field as well as in the industry because of its various applications, in particular electrochemotherapy which combines electrical pulses with the administration of a cytotoxic molecule in the treatment of tumors. The evaluation of this phenomenon is raditionally carried out using optical and biochemical methods (microscopy, flow cytometry, biochemical test). They are very effective but require the use of a wide range of fluorochromes and markers, which can be laborious and costly to implement, while being invasive to the cells. In recent years, the development of new biophysical tools for the study of electroporation has taken place, such as dielectrophoresis and impedance spectroscopy (low frequency). In addition to the ease of implementation, these methods are of interest in the study of membrane modifications of the cell. Hence the advantage of operating beyond the GHz, in the range of microwaves, for which the cytoplasmic membrane becomes transparent and the intracellular content is exposed. The extraction of the relative permittivity as a result of the electromagnetic field / biological cell interaction then reflects the cell state. This technique, microwave dielectric spectroscopy, is a relevant method for analyzing the effects of electroporation on cell viability. Moreover, it does not require any use of the exogenous molecules (non-invasive) and the measurements are directly carried out in the culture medium of the cells. Two objectives were defined during this thesis whose work is located at the interface between three scientific fields: cellular biology, microwave electronics and micro-technologies. The first objective concerns the transposition of conventional electroporation to the micrometric scale, which has shown an efficiency as efficient as the first. The second part of the work concerns the study by HighFrequency dielectric spectroscopy of cells subjected to different electrical treatments (combined or not with a cytotoxic molecule). This work presents a statistical power and shows a very good correlation (R2> 0.94) with standard techniques used in biology, which biologically validates the HF analysis method in the context of electroporation. This work also shows that microwave dielectric spectroscopy proves to be a powerful technique capable of revealing cell viability following chemical and / or electrical treatment. They open the way to 'non-invasive' analysis by hyper-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of electroporated cells in situ
Lecarme, Olivier. "Propriétés optiques de colloïdes assemblés : plasmonique et confinement diélectrique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00680026.
Full textGilbert, Cédric. "Instrumentation hyperfréquence pour l'étude de cinétiques de réactions biochimiques en présence d'un champ électromagnétique de forte intensité : interprétation physique des résultats." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066088.
Full textAgrebi, Fatma. "Étude des propriétés diélectriques, thermiques et vibrationnelles de matériaux nano-composites à base du caoutchouc naturel renforcés par des nano-renforts cellulosiques." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0001/document.
Full textNatural rubber isolated from Hevea Brasiliens and reinforced with different percentages of cellulose nano-reinforcements was investigated using three characterization techniques: Differential Scanning Calorimetry analysis, Dielectric Spectroscopy and finally Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. The aim of the research is to understand the impact of cellulosic nano-reinforcements with different shapes and mass fractions in order to choose the nano-composite with high performance for mechanical applications
Seid, Kalid Ahmed. "Transport électronique aux différentes échelles de matériaux composites C-LifePO4/Carboxymethyl cellulose utilisés dans les batteries au lithium." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9c93c01a-6945-432f-bee2-18d3c8aee72f.
Full textThe broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) (40 - 1010 Hz) was used to characterize the electrical properties of nanocomposites used as an electrode in lithium batteries. The BDS can distinguish the different mechanisms of electronic transport at different scales of the composite, from the interatomic to the macroscopic dimensions. It also reveals the influence of morphology. The studied composites consist of grains of LiFePO4 coated with a layer (nm) amorphous carbon, agglomerated into clusters. The polymer binder carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) coats the clusters. For measurement, the sample is prepared in the form of a pellet (mm) thick. Contacts are made with a silver paint. With increasing frequency, different polarizations appear: i) space charge polarization at the interface between the sample and the silver paint ii) polarization of the clusters of C-LiFePO4 iii) electron hopping between graphitic areas of sp2 carbon in the layer of C. The Conductivity and permittivity are effective values that depend on relative concentrations of the phases, using the 'bricklayer’ model and the general effective medium theory, we calculated the true (real) values. When CMC is added, the electrical properties are changed. Adsorption of polymer on the surface of the grains and the establishment of electrostatic bonds with the carbon layer act as an additional charge traps in the carbon coating. At the point of contact between the clusters, the CMC layer forms a resistive barrier, which significantly increases the contact resistance between the clusters
Artis, François. "Spectroscopie diélectrique hyperfréquence pour l'analyse cellulaire : pertinence pour l'évaluation de l'efficacité d'agents anti-cancéreux." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30288.
Full textLes techniques optiques dédiées à l’analyse de cellules entières classiquement utilisées dans les laboratoires de biologie cellulaire (microscopie, cytométrie en flux), nécessitent généralement un large éventail de fluorochromes et marqueurs spécifiques afin de cibler des composés ou des fonctions cellulaires. La grande puissance informative de ces techniques optiques conventionnelles exige une ou plusieurs étapes de marquage souvent précédées d’une fixation et d’une perméabilisation de l’échantillon cellulaire. Les marquages nécessaires requièrent donc une méthodologie lourde à mettre en œuvre, ils sont complexes, souvent coûteux et systématiquement chronophages. De plus, après avoir été marquées, les cellules sont la plupart du temps altérées et leur suivi au cours du temps est alors difficile. Dans ce contexte, la spectroscopie diélectrique hyperfréquence se positionne comme une méthode pertinente ne nécessitant aucune molécule exogène pour analyser les cellules, pouvant ainsi répondre au besoin de suivre des processus biologiques au cours du temps. En effet, cette méthode exploite l’interaction champ électromagnétique/matériel biologique avec l’extraction de la permittivité relative obtenue de l’échantillon biologique d’intérêt en fonction de la fréquence du champ appliqué. De plus, les mesures sont réalisées directement dans le milieu de culture des cellules permettant des analyses sur des temps longs sans altérer l’intégrité cellulaire. Le travail mené au cours de cette thèse se situe donc à l’interface entre trois vastes domaines scientifiques que sont la biologie cellulaire, l’électronique hyperfréquence et les micro-technologies. Ce travail a nécessité une succession d’étapes de mises au point, suivant un cheminement à complexité croissante, conduisant finalement à l’obtention de signatures hyperfréquences cellulaires spécifiques. Les résultats de suivi de la mort apoptotique de cellules de lymphome B (DOHH2) induite par des agents anti-cancéreux montrent que la technique permet de distinguer des évènements à des temps plus précoces qu’avec la cytométrie en flux. La spectroscopie diélectrique hyperfréquence présente donc des capacités de détection inédites par rapport aux techniques classiques de la biologie cellulaire. Actuellement utilisée sur des lignées de lymphome B, la technique offre de nombreuses applications potentielles sur cellules de patient et on peut imaginer son intérêt pour l’évaluation de l’efficacité de diverses drogues, avec l’objectif à plus long terme de mieux adapter les thérapies anti-cancéreuses aux patients
Chen, Tong. "Développement de biocapteurs hyperfréquences microfluidiques pour la spectroscopie diélectrique non-invasive de la cellule unique : applications en cancérologie." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2172/.
Full textDevelopment of microwave microfluidic bio-sensors for non-invasive dielectric spectroscopy of single cell: Applications in Cancerology. Biological analysis at the level of the single cell, allowing the understanding of cellular mechanisms, is of great importance in the fields of biology, medicine and especially in oncology. Microtechnology has opened up the prospect of such devices and many researches are underway on the development of analysis systems which are non-invasive, rapid, label-free or has no cell damage. The convergence of bio-microwave sensors with microfluidics can meet these challenges. We developed jointly (1) micro-devices for microwave dielectric spectroscopy of biological fluids and (2) microfluidic systems for manipulation of cell populations and single cell in the culture medium. The electromagnetic fields engineering was conducted to optimize the fluid volume analysis and the detection sensitivity. Microfabrication performed at LAAS-CNRS allowed controlled positioning of single cell in the analysis area. We finally demonstrated experimentally significant dielectric contrast between cancer cells alive and RL lymphoma apoptosis with more tracking capability longitudinal of apoptosis. These researches work on non-invasive analysis of single cell, the discriminatory capacity of different biological states, the possibility of temporal tracking of biological mechanisms open new perspectives for the cell analysis in cancerology
Jankowska-Sumara, Irena. "Dielectric relaxation, electrostrictive properties and Raman light scattering in PbZrO3 and PbHfO3 single crystals pure and doped with small amount of PbTiO3." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Jankowska_Sumara.Irena.SMZ9751.pdf.
Full textThe research concerns a study of the dielectric relaxation, the electrostrictive properties and the Raman light scattering of two lead based and titanium doped perovskites : the PbZrO3 system, pure and weakly Ti doped ; the PbHfO3 system, pure and weakly Ti doped. These systems have the common characteristics to exhibit one (for PbZrO3) structural phase transitions towards antiferroelectric phases (AFE). The aim of the thesis is to study experimentally and theoretically the phase transitions exhibited by these two systems, and especially those leading to the AFE phases, and to understand their mechanisms. In order to reach these objectives, dielectric relaxation, electrostrictive and light scattering measurements have been performed in a temperature range from 10 K to 700 K and for frequencies from 10Hz to 10 MHz for the dielectric and electrostricitve investigations. The measurements have been performed on monocristals of PbZrO3 and PbHfO3 pure or lightly (about 1%) Ti doped. The thesis is constitued by four parts, each of it detailing the various phases of the study. The first part, devoted to a recall of the dielectric and structural properties, states the scientific purpose of the investigation. The second chapter is concerned with the dielectric behaviour of the systems. Starting from theoretical elements necessary to understand the susceptibility functions of insulating materials and based on the experimental disposal used in the investigations, this part details the main experimental data obtained. A strong relaxation has been evidenced at low-frequency and is attributed to electro-chemical processes. The samples also present a significant dielectric dispersion in the kHz range interpreted to be due to impurities and disorder in the oxygen sublattice. The third chapter of the thesis describes the electromechanical studies and shows appearance, simultaneously with dipolar relaxation, of dispersions due to electrostrictive deformations. The last part, concerned with a systematic Raman light scattering study, shows the existence of dynamical dipolar cluster in the paraelectric phase as well as indications of a ferroelectric soft mode occurence. The respective contributions of the vibrational and relaxational dynamics are analysed at the PE-AFE2-AFE1 phase transitions
Chevalier, Mathieu. "Vieillisement hygrothermique d'assemblages structuraux polyepoxy : analyse de la mobilité moléculaire par spectroscopie diélectrique dynamique." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1192/.
Full textDuring spacecraft integration - in clean room - materials are used under humid and thermal controlled conditions. The characterisation and the simulation of ageing phenomena in bonding assemblies are a challenge to improve their conception and their durability. One alternative is to use accelerated testing but the link between accelerated testing and true ageing is unknown. The aim of this study was to shed some light on this correlation. This study concerned a room temperature curing epoxy-amine adhesive used in aluminium assemblies. We focused on ground ageing (also called humid ageing). The experimental protocol consisted in taking samples at different ageing times in satellite integration room. The results were compared with those obtained after 7 days of accelerated testing with different hydrothermal conditions. Dielectrical, thermal and mechanical experiments were carried out. Broadband dielectric spectroscopy gave information about molecular mobility in wide temperature and frequency range. Relaxation times and activation energy associated with molecular mobility were studied. Physicochemical processes that occur into the adhesive like the glassy transition temperature Tg were studied by differential scanning calorimetry. Mechanical test was single lap shear test. The results obtained were related to the macroscopic behaviour of assemblies as a function of accelerated testing conditions or real-time ageing. Correlation of experiments data obtained for different ageing conditions - real-time ageing, accelerated testing ageing – allowed us to understand the evolution of the studied adhesive at different scale i. E. An interpretation at a molecular level was proposed
Gonnet, Jean-Marc. "Contrôle en ligne du moulage par injection des thermoplastiques semi-cristallins par spectroscopie diélectrique." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4003.
Full textBooks on the topic "Spectroscopie diélectrique"
Microwave dielectric spectroscopy of ferroelectrics and related materials. Australia: Gordon and Breach, 1996.
Find full textGrigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
Find full textGrigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
Find full textGrigas, Jonas. Microwave Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials. CRC Press LLC, 2019.
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