Academic literature on the topic 'Spectroscopie par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Spectroscopie par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)"
Duttine, Mathieu, Gérard Villeneuve, Françoise Bechtel, and Gérard Demazeau. "Caractérisation par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE) de quartz naturels issus de différentes sources." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 334, no. 13 (October 2002): 949–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0713(02)01845-x.
Full textBaïtoul, M., J. P. Buisson, B. Dulieu, J. Wery, O. Chauvet, and S. Lefrant. "Études par spectroscopie de vibration et par résonance paramagnétique électronique du poly(p-phénylène vinylène) à l'état dopé." Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 95, no. 6 (June 1998): 1311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1998272.
Full textKamoun, Cyril, André Merlin, Xavier Deglise, Silvio H. Urizar, and Anna Maria Femandez. "Etude par spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique de la photodégradation des lignines extraites du bois de pin radiata (Pinus radiata D. Don)." ANNALS OF FOREST SCIENCE 56, no. 7 (1999): 563–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19990704.
Full textRabia, C., MM Bettahar, and M. Fournier. "Étude de la réactivité de l’acide isobutyrique par spectroscopie infrarouge et résonance paramagnétique électronique du sel de sodium et de l’acide de l’ion 1-vanado-11-molybdophosphorique." Journal de Chimie Physique 94 (1997): 1859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1997941859.
Full textVoinchet, Pierre, Jean Jacques Bahain, Christophe Falguères, Michel Laurent, Jean Michel Dolo, Jackie Despriée, Robert Gageonnet, and Christine Chaussé. "ESR dating of quartz extracted from Quaternary sediments application to fluvial terraces system of northern France [ Datation par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE) de quartz fluviatiles quaternaires: application aux systèmes de terrasses du nord de la France.]." Quaternaire 15, no. 1 (2004): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quate.2004.1761.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Spectroscopie par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)"
Al, Zeine Abdel Razzak. "Etude par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE) du piégeage des radicaux azotés NO et NO2 par de nouveaux pièges diéniques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4703.
Full textNO radical requires to be trapped before its EPR detection in solution. The work described therein deals with the study of the potentialities of the compounds PG3 and DSB in this field: both molecules show a conjugated diene moiety that could allow a [4+1] cycloaddition with NO, thereby yielding EPR detectable nitroxide adducts. In the presence of oxygen, PG3 trapped efficiently NO and NO2 radicals in tert-butylbenzene, leading to stable cyclic nitroxide and oxynitroxide, respectively, with characteristic EPR spectra. In more polar solvents and in aqueous media, PG3 was found to trap NO2, formed after NO oxidation, rather than NO itself. In the presence of oxygen, DSB trapped efficiently NO in various solvents, yielding a stable cyclic nitroxide easily identified on the basis of its EPR spectrum, though no EPR signal was ever detected after reaction between DSB and NO2. PG3 and DSB both showed a high thermal stability and no in situ generation is necessary. All these results re-boost interest in using conjugated dienes as NO traps, though more hydrophilic compounds should now be elaborated for biological applications
Gabison, Laure. "Etude du mécanisme de l'urate oxydase par diffraction des rayons X et spectroscopie RPE." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05P610.
Full textUrate oxidase is a key enzyme of the purine degradation pathway. This protein work without cofactor (metallic nor organic) and catalyse in presence of molecular oxygen, the degradation of urate (uric acid mono-anion) into 5-hydroxyisourate with release of hydrogen peroxide. 5-hydroxyisourate finally decomposes spontaneously or via two specific proteins to allantoïne. Urate oxidase mechanism is studied since the beginning of the century and it still remains nottotally understood. X-Ray diffraction and EPR spectroscopy allow bringing new lighting on urate oxidas mechanism. EPR spectroscopy shows the radical character of the mechanism and brings to propose the electronic state of some intermediate. Tridimensional studies by x-ray diffraction of high resolution inhibitor-enzyme complexes suggest urate déprotonation for the first step of the mechanism to give di-deprotonated intermediate on N3 and N7 atoms of uric acid. Several approach to block the natural substrate in the active site confirm deprotonated state and also permit to propose dehydrourate as stable relational intermediate. Finally different fruitless attempts to detect the hypothetic 5-hydroperoxyisourate intermediate from literature drove to formulate hypothesis of a direct passage to dehydrourate or generation of 4-hydroperoxyisourate. Dehydrourate is the hydroxyled and un-complexe from the active site. From all the result two news alternative mechanism were suggested
Actis, Michel. "Niveaux électroniques intrinsèques et extrinsèques dans les pérovskites - théorie de la fonctionnelle densité appliquée a BaTiO#3 et PbTiO#3 : La ; Cu. - détermination par spectroscopie RPE et mesures de conductivité des localisations électroniques dans BaTiO#3 et PbTiO#3: La ; Cu." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS055.
Full textLorenzi, Magali. "Etude des transitions structurales dans les protéines flexibles par marquage de spin suivi par spectroscopie de Résonance Paramagnétique Electronique (RPE)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10139/document.
Full textThe study of structural transitions in proteins is of crucial interest because these transformations are involved in many biological processes. Such structural phenomena can be the source of remarkable properties in flexible or disordered proteins, properties hardly accessible by conventional structural techniques. Site-directed spin labeling combined with electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) is a technique well suited for the study of these structural transitions. The insertion of a nitroxide reagent on a cysteine, natural or introduced by site-directed mutagenesis, located in a key position of a protein provides local information on possible structural changes induced by the addition of a partner. This technique was applied on two biological systems with a different degree of flexibility. The flexibility of NarJ, a chaperon protein involved in the biogenesis of the complex nitrate reductase of Escherichia coli was studied in the presence of its peptide partner. These studies enabled us to determine the interaction site and to show that the association of the two partners induced a locked conformation of NarJ. The second system is the CP12 protein of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, involved in the regulation of a supramolecular complex of the Calvin cycle. CP12 shares some similarities with the intrinsically disordered protein but having natural and functional cysteines. The conventional labeling allowed us to highlight a new role of its partner and to demonstrate that CP12 remains disordered in the complex. Moreover, this protein was used as a model system to develop a new labeling strategy on tyrosine and to demonstrate its feasibility
Burlat, Bénédicte. "Etude fonctionnelle des hydrogénases à centre [Ni-Fe] : approche par spectroscopie RPE et photochimie." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11009.
Full textLe, Breton Nolwenn. "Nouvelles approches pour le marquage de spin suivi par spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique : application à l'étude de la dynamique des protéines." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4744/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of new approaches for site-directed spin labeling followed by EPR spectroscopy. This technique is well suited to monitor the structural dynamics of proteins. The insertion of a nitroxide radical, in one (or several) selected site(s) of a protein, allows probing the structure of the protein using different EPR spectroscopy approaches (continuous wave and pulsed).In a first part, this technique has been applied to characterize the structural dynamics of the yeast IF1, an inhibitory peptide of the ATP-synthase. Using EPR and circular dichroïsm spectroscopies we showed that yeast IF1 dimerizes by its central part and that the C-terminal part remains disordered.The second part is more methodological and the aim is to study and characterize a newly synthesized spin label in order to expand the potential of site-directed spin labeling. In particular, the technique is limited by the poor spectral diversity offered by the available labels (three lines). The new label gives a six lines EPR spectrum thanks to the presence of a magnetic nucleus in the environment of the radical. Grafted on a model protein, we demonstrated that this new label is as able as classical ones to report on structural variations. The superposition of the spectral signatures (three lines + six lines) showed that it is possible to differentiate the two spectral signatures and to probe two sites of a protein and its partner simultaneously
Chevalier, Alain. "Contribution à l'étude par spectroscopie RPE et Mössbauer et de la stabilité de l'hémoglobine." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD119.
Full textThe haemoglobin stability has been led through the action of agents capable of modifying it, that is to say either by denaturing agents (RX), and then we have studied the nature and the kinetics of the radiolysis products apparition, or by glutaraldehyde action which can work positively on the molecule by the polymerisation it realizes : we'll study with these cases the way polymerized haemoglobins properties and structure are modified. The intraglobular reduced Hb radiolysis leads to the formation of a ferric compound Hb02 which shows that apart from this last compound (denaturation ultimate state) deoxyhaemoglobin, methemoqlobin, hemi and haemachromes take form. Hb02 radio dissociation had never been observed since, until now, irradiation had been realized in aqueous solutions. Polymerisation stabilizes the globine and avoids haemachrome formation in limiting the globine movement. The polymerized haemoglobin forms Mössbauer spectra are explained by a charge transfer between iron and oxygen, and potential barrier diminution opposed to 02 rotation. The RPE spectra show that polymerisation introduces a diminution of the total distance (F8His)N-fe-NO with probably the iron leaving the heme plane. These structures modifications are correlated with those of haemoglobin function properties. They are compatible with the heme pocket opening as it is shown by the regeneration by polymerisation of methemoglobin denatured in hemichrome
Jacques, Julien. "Réactivité de la nitrate réductase périplasmique étudiée par spectroscopie RPE et électrochimie directe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4710/document.
Full textRhodobacter sphaeroides periplasmic nitrate reductase catalyses the reduction of nitrate into nitrite. It is a metalloenzyme containing a molybdenum cofactor, an iron - sulfur cluster, and two haems.The reactivity of the molybdenum cofactor remains elusive for many reasons. Among others : the heterogeneity of the EPR signatures of Mo(V), the semi-reduced state of the active site, and the existence of inactive states of the enzyme, depending on conditions.In order to understand the reactivity and the catalytic relevance of the major Mo(V) species, we have undertaken a characterisation of the activation and inactivation processes by protein-film-electrochemistry, and a study of their structure by EPR and HYSCORE spectroscopies.Our kinetic observations suggest that the irreversible activation of the enzyme involves a rearrangement of one of the pterins of the Mo cofactor.This is evidenced by the modification of intercentre magnetic couplings due to the activation, and by structural modifications beyond the first coordination sphere of Mo.Finally, the study of enzyme reversible inactivation by electrochemistry shows the involvement of the different redox states of the active site in the inhibition mechanism, and yields the necessary conditions to trapping active Mo(V) forms
Pichon, Céline. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés magnétiques et catalytiques de polyoxométallates fonctionnalisés à haute nucléarité : détermination de l'anisotropie de complexes mononucléaires de Mn" par spectroscopie RPE multifréquence." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS0028.
Full textThe study of the combination of polyoxometalates (POMs) with FeIII and organic ligands has been explored, leading to the isolation of unprecedented hybrid molecular species including the first POM « butterfly » compound. The exchange interactions between the magnetic centers have been quantified. These insoluble species, synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis, revealed to be active in heterogeneous catalysis in the oxidation of isobutane. The reaction of metallic ions MII with exogeneous ligands and a trilacunary polyanion (M = Cu, Ni) or the cyclic POM {P8W48} (M = Cu) has led to high nuclearity POM clusters (up to 20 3d centers). Their magnetic properties as well as their electrocatalytic activities for the reduction of dioxygen have been studied. Finally, the anisotropy induced by a polyanionic framework in mononuclear MnII complexes has been studied by multifrequency EPR spectroscopy and magnetism. These results show that POM systems are able to induce unprecedentedly high magnetic anisotropies considering MnII mononuclear complexes studied until now. DFT calculations were carried out in order to rationalise the different contributions implied
Zeamari, Kamal. "Investigation par spectroscopie RPE des bases moléculaires de la réactivité d'une enzyme à molybdène : la nitrate réductase périplasmique de Rhodobacter sphaeroides." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0546/document.
Full textThe periplasmic nitrate reductase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides contains, in addition to the Mo-cofactor, a [4Fe-4S] center and two c-type hemes defining an intramolecular electron transfer chain. This work focuses on two molecular aspects of the catalysis: the reactivity of the Mo-cofactor, and the intramolecular electron transfer step. These issues are dealt by combining approaches as site-directed mutagenesis, enzymatic activities, continuous-waves (CW) and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR), UV-Vis spectroscopy and redox titration of metal cofactors of the enzyme. A first part of this work is devoted to the spectroscopic and physicochemical characterization (thermodynamic and kinetic properties) of Mo (V) intermediates of the active site in order to determine their structure and their catalytic relevance. We have undertaken a detailed characterization of two Mo(V) intermediates generated in presence of nitrate, which display some structural differences beyond the first coordination sphere of the Mo(V) ion. In a second part, we highlight the role of a highly conserved amino acid (Lys) in intramolecular electron transfer. This positively-charged amino acid is located in the second coordination sphere of the [4Fe-4S] center and plays a major role in the redox properties tuning of the [4Fe-4S] center thus strongly affecting the catalytic properties of the enzyme. All together, these data provide some structural insights on the enzyme reactivity beyond the first coordination sphere of the Mo-cofactor
Books on the topic "Spectroscopie par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)"
Pitre, Amanda. Contribution à la stabilité des liposomes par la spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique. Sudbury, Ont: Université Laurentienne, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Spectroscopie par résonance paramagnétique électronique (RPE)"
"Chapitre 10 - La RPE des espèces magnétiques transitoires." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 263–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9-014.
Full text"Chapitre 10 - La RPE des espèces magnétiques transitoires." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 263–90. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9.c014.
Full text"Chapitre 8 - Spectre RPE des complexes d’ions de terres rares et d’actinides." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 233–58. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1-010.
Full text"Chapitre 8 - Spectre RPE des complexes d’ions de terres rares et d’actinides." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 233–58. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1.c010.
Full text"Annexe 2 - Introduction à la RPE impulsionnelle : les expériences ESEEM, HYSCORE et PELDOR." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 365–74. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9-018.
Full text"Annexe 2 - Introduction à la RPE impulsionnelle : les expériences ESEEM, HYSCORE et PELDOR." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 365–74. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1292-9.c018.
Full text"Chapitre 7 - Effets des interactions dipolaire et d’échange sur le spectre RPE Biradicaux et complexes polynucléaires." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 195–232. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1-009.
Full text"Chapitre 7 - Effets des interactions dipolaire et d’échange sur le spectre RPE Biradicaux et complexes polynucléaires." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 195–232. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1.c009.
Full text"Chapitre 6 - Le terme d’éclatement en champ nul Spectre RPE des centres paramagnétiques de spin supérieur à ½." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 161–94. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1-008.
Full text"Chapitre 6 - Le terme d’éclatement en champ nul Spectre RPE des centres paramagnétiques de spin supérieur à ½." In La spectroscopie de résonance paramagnétique électronique, 161–94. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0914-1.c008.
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