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Journal articles on the topic 'Speech disorders. Cerebral palsy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Babajić, Mirela, Emira Švraka, and Dijana Avdić. "Frequency of joined disabilities of children with cerebral palsy in Tuzla canton." Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (2013): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17532/jhsci.2013.111.

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Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) connotes a group of non-progressive, but often variable symptoms of motor impairment of movement and posture, as well as other impairments which are a consequenceof anomalies or brain impairment in different phases of its development. CP is a pathological condition characterised in the fi rst place by motor function impairment to which other disorders such as: visual andhearing impairment, intellectual defi cit, emotional problems, behaviour disorder, speech disorder, epileptic seizure and similar can join. The aim of this study is to determine frequency of jo

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2

Nip, Ignatius S. B., and Erin M. Wilson. "Beyond Eyes and Ears: The Need for Movement Analysis of Speech and Nonspeech Behaviors in Children With Cerebral Palsy." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 2, no. 2 (2017): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/persp2.sig2.77.

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A large proportion of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) have speech and chewing disorders. Speech and feeding disorders and overall oromotor dysfunction are commonly reported in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Biomechanic analysis provides additional insight into the underlying movement characteristics in these children and can help inform our understanding how oromotor movements differ in this population. This complementary biomechanic information may provide researchers and clinicians valuable information to aid in developing future clinical assessments and interventions.

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Moreira, C. A., A. R. Soares, and G. Maia. "Acute psychosis in an adolescent with cerebral palsy." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1229.

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IntroductionCerebral Palsy is a movement, posture or muscle toning disorder caused by an insult to the immature, developing brain, most often before birth. It is a leading cause for serious disabilities in childhood and a risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders, particularly in adolescents. Moreover, according to DSM-5, a Brief psychotic disorder is a short-term illness with psychotic symptoms, which arise suddenly, but last for less than one month, after which the person recovers completely.Objectives/AimsThe authors aim to present a case of an adolescent with cerebral palsy

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Nemkova, S. A. "Speech disorders in children with cerebral palsy: diagnostics and correction." Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 119, no. 5 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro2019119051112.

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Ghali, Anmar jumaa, Khalid Ayad Al-Majmae, and Ahmed Adnan Nabat. "Clinical patterns of cerebral palsy with complications and neurodisabilities associated with cerebral palsy." Muthanna Medical Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/1/2410-4590/2021-54-61.

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Cerebral palsy was a primary neuromotor disorder that affects the development of movement, muscular tone and posture due to injury to the developing brain in prenatal, natal, or post-natal period. cp is non progressive disease but it is changeable features with period. The objective of this study is to identify clinical types of cerebral palsy and neuro-disabilities associated with cerebral palsy patient. Data (2019-2020) on 100 children of cerebral palsy in central teaching hospital in Baghdad analysis include clinical patterns of cerebral palsy and topographic classification of spastic cereb

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Menezes, Edênia da Cunha, Flávia Aparecida Hora Santos, and Flávia Lôbo Alves. "Cerebral palsy dysphagia: a systematic review." Revista CEFAC 19, no. 4 (2017): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620171944317.

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ABSTRACT Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a group of definitive and non-progressive conditions, with a non-progressive character and its installation in neonatal period. Motor disorders caused by CP may lead to changes in swallowing, resulting in limitations in the activities that are attributed to non-progressive disorders that do not reach the developing child's brain. This article reviews the clinical aspects of dysphagia in CP and the treatments in the area. Only papers published in the period from 2009 to 2017 were considered, using a methodological strategy for electronic search in the da

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Ray, Jayanti. "Functional outcomes of orofacial myofunctional therapy in children with cerebral palsy." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 27, no. 1 (2001): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2001.27.1.1.

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Though some anecdotal evidence supports the efficacy of orofacial myofunctional therapy in cerebral palsy and other disorders, controlled studies are very scant. This study was undertaken to examine the efficacy of orofacial myofunctional therapy in sixteen children diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. Following baseline measures, all children participated in a four-month therapy program, consisting of training the tongue, lips, and jaw muscles for adequate posturing and functioning. Post-therapy measures indicated significant improvement in functioning of lips, tongue, and jaw. Speech intel

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Türkoglu, S., G. Türkoğlu, C. Celik, and H. Ucan. "Intelligence Functioning and Associated Factors in Children with Cerebral Palsy." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.02.202.

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ObjectivesCerebral palsy (CP) is described as a primary disorder of posture and movement; however, intellectual impairment is prevalent in children with CP.AimThe aim of the present study was to examine the association with intellectual level and gross motor function, hand function, type of CP, and the presence of co-morbid disorders in these children.MethodsA total of 107 children with CP were included in the study. Intellectual functions of the children were determined by clinical assessment, adaptive function of daily life, and individualized standardized intelligence testing. Gross motor f

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INGRAM, T. T. S., and JANE BARN. "A Description and Classification of Common Speech Disorders Associated With Cerebral Palsy." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 3, no. 1 (2008): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1961.tb10333.x.

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Volgina, S. Ya, A. R. Ahmetova, L. K. Shaidukova, N. V. Zhurkova, and G. A. Kulakova. "The role of risk factors in the development of speech and language disorders in preschool children." Kazan medical journal 102, no. 4 (2021): 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2021-537.

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The article provides an overview of modern literature on the risk factors for the development of speech and language, which can be taken into account by pediatricians when forming a high-risk group of the corresponding contingent of preschool children. The leading risk factor for the development of speech/language disorders in children is childhood developmental brain disorders that arose in the prenatal, intrapartum and postnatal period of a child's life, which is often found in children with cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and after head injuries. The occurrence of disorders is greatly influenced

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Usmanxodjaeva, Adibaxon, Rustambek Matmurodov та Malika Egamova. "ТHE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS IN CHILDREN WITH INFANTILE CEREBRAL PALSY". JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGICAL RESEARCH 1, № 1 (2020): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0982-2020-1-7.

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Disability of children with cerebral pathology occupies the first place in the structure of childhood disability by the neurological profile and its severity is caused by both motor, mental and speech disorders. The success of rehabilitation and teaching the child to domestic skills depends not only on the severity of the child`s central nervous system, but also on the timely diagnosis, the correct organization of the treatment process

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Desouza, Jinela, Mohan Patil, Yamini S., and A. B. Kurane. "Cerebral palsy: comorbidities, the second hidden side." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 11 (2020): 2180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20204541.

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Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common group of permanent disorders of motor impairment resulting from injury in the developing brain which are accompanied by comorbidities. Moreover, it has been observed that because of physical disabilities, the underlying comorbidities are neglected. The study aimed to assess the co-morbidities in children suffering from cerebral palsy in Kolhapur district.Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among children suffering from cerebral palsy and presenting to Department of Paediatrics (n=250), D. Y. Patil Medical College, between October

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Al-Dujaily, Mahdi, and Sanàa J. Abu Nabàa. "Age and Sex Distribution of Speech Disorders." International Journal of Phonosurgery & Laryngology 5, no. 1 (2015): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10023-1094.

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ABSTRACT Background Speech-language pathology is a specialty in the study, assessment, and rehabilitation of speech-language disorders (or communication disorders) which are common problems that may affect both sexes and all age groups. Aim The aim of this study is to raise the attention in Iraq about the role of certified speech pathologists (or speech therapists) in the treatment of patients with communication disorders according to their age and sex distribution, as seen in the phonetic center of University of Jordan. Patients and methods Subjects with speech problems, who visited the phone

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Azmi, Baiq Dwi Hadiatul, Noor Idha Handajani, and I. Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh. "Clinical Profile of Drooling in Cerebral Palsy Patients at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period January 1st, 2016 – December 31st, 2017." JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga 11, no. 2 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v11i22020.56-60.

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Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological motor disorder. The incidence of CP in developed countries is around 2 to 2.5/1,000 births. Drooling is a condition when the saliva comes out of the mouth uncontrollably. The number of drooling cases can be estimated to be 10-37% in children with CP. This study aimed to examine and analyze the clinical profile of drooling in CP patients who visited Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017 according to their ages, gender, CP types, swall

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Akhter, Shaheen, Jannatara Shefa, and Md Mahmudul Hasan. "Nutritional Status of Children with Neurodevelopment Disorders from a Tertiary Medical Center of Bangladesh." BIRDEM Medical Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/birdem.v8i2.36641.

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Background: Cerebral palsy (CP), CP with epilepsy, epilepsy, speech delay, Down’s syndrome, autism, ADHD and vertigo are the most common disabilities among children in Bangladesh. Nutritional status assessment is important as these children are at risk of under nutrition, over nutrition or obesity. The primary objective of this study was to determine the nutritional status of children with neuro-disorder and secondary objective was to find out the factors correlated with poor nutritional status in these children.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted from a vast number of patients with n

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Maszewska, Sylwia. "Music therapy as an augmentative method in practicing speech‑language pathology." Logopaedica Lodziensia, no. 1 (December 30, 2017): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2544-7238.01.07.

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The article presents therapeutic actions toward restoring linguistic and communicative competence, and its aim is to show how music therapy enriches the methods of speech‑language rehabilitation. The rise of music therapy and speech‑language pathology as scientific disciplines was gradual and started almost exactly at the same juncture, i.e. at the beginning of the 20th century. The origins of both go back in time to the remote past, and both are characterized by an interdisciplinary nature. The methods of music therapy are in line with the speech‑language therapy scenario:– eurhythmics, initi

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Nordberg, Ann, Göran Carlsson, and Anette Lohmander. "Electropalatography in the description and treatment of speech disorders in five children with cerebral palsy." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 25, no. 10 (2011): 831–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02699206.2011.573122.

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Hustad, Katherine C., Ashley Sakash, Aimee Teo Broman, and Paul J. Rathouz. "Differentiating Typical From Atypical Speech Production in 5-Year-Old Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Comparative Analysis." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 28, no. 2S (2019): 807–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-msc18-18-0108.

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Objective Early diagnosis of speech disorders in children with cerebral palsy (CP) is of critical importance. A key problem is differentiating those with borderline or mild speech motor deficits from those who are within an age-appropriate range of variability. We sought to quantify how well functional speech measures differentiated typically developing (TD) children from children with CP. Method We studied speech production in 45 children with CP (26 with clinical speech motor impairment [SMI] and 19 with no evidence of speech motor impairment [NSMI]) and in 29 TD children of the same age. Sp

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Azevedo, Jacinto C., Rui Lopes, Rosário Curral, Manuel F. Esteves, Rui Coelho, and Antonio Roma-Torres. "Clozapine-induced palilalia?" Acta Neuropsychiatrica 24, no. 2 (2012): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2011.00594.x.

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Introduction: Palilalia is an acquired speech disorder characterised by involuntary and spontaneous repetition of words or phrases two or more times in a row. It can occur in a variety of disorders including postencephalic parkinsonism, pseudobulbar palsy, schizophrenia, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and others.Clinical Case: We describe a case of a 28-year-old man with refractory schizophrenia that developed palilalia with 300 mg of clozapine. In the patient evaluation we found unspecific alterations in the electroencephalogram, with normal blood tests and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging

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Reed, Alesha, Jacqueline Cummine, Reyhaneh Bakhtiari, Cynthia M. Fox, and Carol A. Boliek. "Changes in White Matter Integrity following Intensive Voice Treatment (LSVT LOUD®) in Children with Cerebral Palsy and Motor Speech Disorders." Developmental Neuroscience 39, no. 6 (2017): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000478724.

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Preliminary evidence suggests that intensive voice and speech treatment based on activity-dependent neuroplasticity principles holds promise for affecting positive change in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and motor speech disorders. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows researchers to make inferences about the integrity of white matter tracks and provides a sensitive measure of neuroplasticity. Previous treatment studies looking at the effects of training on white matter integrity have shown positive results, but these studies have been limited to gross motor function. Eight children with m

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Maggioni, Luiza, and Cláudia Marina Tavares de Araújo. "Guidelines and practices on feeding children with cerebral palsy." Journal of Human Growth and Development 30, no. 1 (2020): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.v30.9974.

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Introduction: Cerebral palsy refers to developmental disorders with direct repercussions on posture control and motricity. Its non-progressive and happens by damage of the brain still in development. Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) present alterations in the oral functions, which makes feeding difficult and can bring serious health consequences, such as malnutrition and pneumonia. The caregiver plays an essential role of these children's diet, so they need to know the implementation of best practices to provide safe food. Guidelines for food practices and care are essential and need to be sa

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Vareshniuk, O. V., and V. V. Vyun. "PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPMENT OF IMPAIRED MOTOR FUNCTION IN PRETERM INFANTS WITH PERINATAL HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC LESIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM." Експериментальна і клінічна медицина 85, no. 4 (2019): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2019.85.04.10.

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In the course of work, in order to identify prognostic criteria for the development of impaired motor function in preterm infants with perinatal hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system, a comprehensive examination of 79 infants of both gender born prematurely was performed. All children underwent perinatal hypoxic-ischemic lesions of the central nervous system, 37.9 % of them were diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy, and 20.3 % had spastic diplegia; 27.8 % - childhood hemiplegia; 13.9 % - hydrocephalus acquired. All children were developed with delayed speech function, patient

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Brayley, John, and Peter Yellowlees. "An Interaction between Haloperidol and Carbamazepine in a Patient with Cerebral Palsy." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 21, no. 4 (1987): 605–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678709158930.

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A 37-year-old woman with cerebral palsy and a rapid cycling bipolar affective disorder developed drowsiness and slurred speech when being treated with a combination of haloperidol and a low dose of carbamazepine. This effect occurred twice but did not appear when the patient was given carbamazepine alone at much higher doses. This suggests that some patients who appear intolerant of carbamazepine may still benefit from this drug if concomitant haloperidol therapy is ceased.

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Sanjee, Swathi S., Chandrashekhara G. Shettigar, and Santosh T. Soans. "Clinical and imaging correlation of cerebral palsy: a retrospective study in a tertiary care centre." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 3 (2019): 1199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192012.

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Background: Cerebral Palsy is the most common chronic motor disorder of childhood. Clinical spectrum is different in developing and developed countries. Aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical profile, co-morbidities and the imaging correlate of children with CP.Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from individual case records from March 2016 to October 2018. All children aged 2 years and above with clinical signs of cerebral palsy were included in the study.Results: A total of 78 children had the diagnosis of cerebral palsy, out of which 63 cases were included which satisfied the

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Clark, Grace T., and Christina Reuterskiöld. "Orthographic Support for Word Learning in Clinical Populations: A Systematic Review." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 52, no. 3 (2021): 937–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_lshss-20-00123.

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Purpose A systematic review was performed to determine the extent to which orthographic facilitation, a strategy to improve word learning, has been demonstrated in the literature for children and adolescents from clinical categories such as developmental language disorders (DLD), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), Down syndrome, dyslexia, hearing impairment, intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy. Method Five databases were searched for all studies published through December 2019. Eligible studies included participants from a clinical population (DLD, ASD, dyslexia, cerebral palsy, Down syn

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DERCELI, Juliana dos Reis, Lígia Antunes Pereira PINELLI, Elisa Maria Aparecida GIRO, Juliana CABRINI, Sabrina Maria CASTANHARO, and Laiza Maria Grassi FAIS. "Oral rehabilitation in a patient with special needs." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 3 (2015): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372015000300013762.

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Cerebral palsy is a disorder caused by central nervous system injuries that can occur during the prenatal, perinatal, or postnatal periods. It is characterized by multiple abnormalities, including impairment of speech, body and motor coordination, balance, intelligence, mastication, and swallowing. Due to abnormal movements of the facial muscles, compounded by impairment of the self-cleansing mechanism of the oral cavity, patients with this condition can develop oral diseases such as caries, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. The aim of this paper is to report a case of a patient with cerebr

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Lauraitis, Andrius, Rytis Maskeliūnas, Robertas Damaševičius, and Tomas Krilavičius. "A Mobile Application for Smart Computer-Aided Self-Administered Testing of Cognition, Speech, and Motor Impairment." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113236.

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We present a model for digital neural impairment screening and self-assessment, which can evaluate cognitive and motor deficits for patients with symptoms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Parkinson’s disease (PD), Huntington’s disease (HD), or dementia. The data was collected with an Android mobile application that can track cognitive, hand tremor, energy expenditure, and speech features of subjects. We extracted 238 features as the model inputs using 16 tasks, 12 of them were based on a self-administered cognitive testing (SAGE) methodology a

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Whitehill, Tara L., and Valter Ciocca. "Perceptual-Phonetic Predictors of Single-Word Intelligibility." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 43, no. 6 (2000): 1451–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4306.1451.

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This study investigated the perceptual-phonetic predictors of intelligibility in Cantonese speakers with dysarthria. The speakers were 20 young adults with cerebral palsy. The listener group consisted of 12 native Cantonese speakers. A single-word intelligibility test was constructed, based on 17 phonetic contrasts. There were no significant differences in intelligibility for gender, age, or type of cerebral palsy. A regression analysis showed that intelligibility could be predicted with 97% accuracy by 5 out of the 6 most problematic contrasts. Three contrasts (glottal vs. null, final vs. nul

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Purandare, Chaitanya, D. G. Shitole, Vaijayantee Belle, Aarti Kedari, Neeta Bora, and Meghnad Joshi. "Therapeutic Potential of Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Cerebral Palsy." Case Reports in Transplantation 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/825289.

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Background. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a severe disabling disease with worldwide incidence being 2 to 3 per 1000 live births. CP was considered as a noncurable, nonreparative disorder, but stem cell therapy offers a potential treatment for CP.Objective. The present study evaluates the safety and efficacy of autologous bone-marrow-derived mononuclear cell (BMMNCs) transplantation in CP patient.Material and Methods. In the present study, five infusions of autologous stem cells were injected intrathecally. Changes in neurological deficits and improvements in function were assessed using Gross Motor F

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Bonilla-Enriquez, Gladys, and Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales. "Communication Interface for Mexican Spanish Dysarthric Speakers." Acta Universitaria 22 (March 1, 2012): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/au.2012.348.

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Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder due to weakness or poor coordination of the speechmuscles. This condition can be caused by a stroke, cerebral palsy, or by a traumatic braininjury. For Mexican people with this condition there are few, if any, assistive technologies to improve their social interaction skills. In this paper we present our advances towards the development of a communication interface for dysarthric speakers whose native language is Mexican Spanish. We propose a methodology that relies on (1) special design of a training normal-speech corpus with limited resources, (2) standa

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Gibbon, Fiona E., and Sara E. Wood. "Using electropalatography (EPG) to diagnose and treat articulation disorders associated with mild cerebral palsy: a case study." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 17, no. 4-5 (2003): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269920031000079976.

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HUANG, Jinrong, Feng ZHANG, Fujian CHEN, Jiaoyan LIAO, and Bo LI. "Effect of Massage Combined Speech Training on Phonological Disorder in Children with Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy." Rehabilitation Medicine 27, no. 2 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1329.2017.02009.

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Volovik, M. G., G. E. Sheiko, and A. N. Kuznetsov. "The effectiveness of rehabilitation of children 5-8 years old with spastic forms of cerebral palsy, according to clinical assessment and thermal imaging." Medical alphabet 4, no. 39 (2020): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-4-39(414)-14-22.

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In order to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, a comprehensive examination was conducted using standardized scales and thermal imaging in two groups of patients aged 5–8 years old with spastic forms of cerebral palsy. The sample consisted of 10 children with a diagnosis of G80.1 and 10 with a diagnosis of G80.2, the degree of impaired motor function levels 1 and 2 according to GMFCS. Rehabilitation interventions were carried out for one year in stationary (two times a year, courses of 14 days), outpatient (2–3 courses of massage for 10 days, botulinum therapy) and home (daily

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Rashikj-Canevska, Olivera, Aleksandra Karovska-Ristovska, and Marija Bojadzhi. "PREDICTORS FOR DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY AND AT-RISK CHILDREN." Acta Neuropsychologica 17, no. 4 (2019): 441–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6395.

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The first three years of life (zero to three) are a period of great importance when discovering the congenital, as well as the acquired disorders and developmental delays. Recognizing milestones and manifestations of certain behaviors helps us identify developmental delays and disruptions. With this research we intended to determine the segments of developmental achievements and developmental discrepancies of psycho-motor development (general development achievements, motor functions, surrounding motor functions and communication) in infancy and early childhood (zero to three years old) in thr

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Prityko, A. G., N. V. Chebanenko, V. P. Zykov, et al. "Experience of application of proproceptive modeling of walking in children of early age with motor disorders." Russian Journal of Child Neurology 14, no. 3 (2020): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-3-16-27.

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Background. In the pathogenesis of cerebral palsy, the pathology of the proprioceptive modality plays an important role. Proprioceptive correction is an effective method for habilitation of children suffering from this disease. "Stimulation of the feet" is one of the methods of proprioceptive correction. In the process of treatment, pressure is applied to the receptor zones of the feet with pneumatic elements. The pressure is produced in walking mode and simulates the effect of the step on the foot. Objective: the rehabilitation treatment of children with the consequences of perinatal damage t

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Kleshchenko, Elena I., and Elena V. Shimshenko. "SPECIFICS OF PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT OUTCOMES OF PERINATAL HYPOXIC BRAIN INJURY." Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin 26, no. 3 (2019): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2019-26-3-48-54.

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Aim. To analyse the psychomotor development of children with different outcomes of perinatal hypoxic brain injury and to assess the effectiveness of nootropic therapy in terms of formation of speech skills and cognitive activity. Materials and methods. The study included 136 children having suffered from asphyxia during labour and/or intrauterine hypoxia. The analysis of the neurological pathology and psychomotor development in the children was carried out during the first two years of their life. Neurological deficit was formed in 55 (40.4%) children; the remaining children exhibited function

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Komissarova, O. A., O. A. Milovanova, G. G. Avakyan, and S. V. Bugriy. "Childhood autism associated with neurological manifestations and corpus callosum hypoplasia: literature review and clinical cases." Epilepsy and paroxysmal conditions 12, no. 1 (2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2077-8333.2020.12.1.51-58.

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Aim. To consolidate literature data and to demonstrate rare hereditary neurogenetic syndromes with various neuropsychiatric manifestations and a corpus callosum (CC) structurally reduced in size.Material and methods. Full text data from scholarly journals were used for the review. Mental and neurological disorders were studied in two examined patients with neurogenetic syndromes. A brain MRI showed that it was accompanied with CC hypoplasia. We conducted comprehensive analysis of anamnestic data as well as medical genetic, neurological, psychopathological, pathopsychological, laboratory, and i

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Mangunatmadja, Irawan, Dwi Putro Widodo, and Hardiono D. Pusponegoro. "Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in children with microcephaly." Paediatrica Indonesiana 43, no. 1 (2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi43.1.2003.28-30.

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Background Hearing loss (HL) is commonly found in childrenwith microcephaly. The aim of this study was to reveal hearing lossand auditory brainstem pathways disorders in children with micro-cephaly and other handicaps.Methods There were 194 children who were referred for hearingevaluation. Subjects with history of congenital perinatal infection(TORCH) were excluded. Data were collected from the results ofBrainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials (BAEP) recordings, includ-ing sex, age, clinical manifestations, latency and interlatency be-tween waves I, III, V, and the hearing levels of each ear.Resu

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Rimal, Hem Sagar, Archana Pokharel, Vijay Saha, et al. "Burden of Developmental and Behavioral Problems among Children - A Descriptive Hospital Based Study." Journal of Nobel Medical College 3, no. 1 (2014): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v3i1.10054.

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The child development is a dynamic process that utilizes the genetic potential of the baby to achieve full potential within the context of available environment. Throughout the world, there are growing concerns about developmental, behavioural, social and emotional wellbeing of children. The management of these issues is possible only with an organized approach through a multidisciplinary team Objective: To estimate the prevalence of developmental and behavioral disorders in children. Method: Data were collected from primary caregivers of children presented to a developmental and behavioral pe

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Rimmer, J., and B. E. J. Hartley. "Drooling in oro-motor dyspraxia: is there a role for surgery?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 123, no. 8 (2009): 931–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215108004143.

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AbstractObjective:To report the successful use of a surgical approach for the treatment of drooling in a case of oro-motor dyspraxia.Case report:A seven-year-old girl with a diagnosis of oro-motor dyspraxia was referred for management of drooling; this was her only symptom. There were no focal neurological abnormalities. Conservative measures had not helped, and her parents were keen for definitive treatment. Bilateral submandibular duct transposition was performed with no complications. The patient's drooling improved immediately.Conclusion:There are currently no reports in the literature of

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Christy, Jennifer. "Considerations for Testing and Treating Children with Central Vestibular Impairments." Seminars in Hearing 39, no. 03 (2018): 321–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1666821.

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AbstractThis perspective explores common pediatric diagnoses that could present with central vestibular pathway dysfunction, leading to delays in motor development and postural control, and gaze instability. Specifically, the following diagnoses are considered: cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, vestibular migraine, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, developmental coordination disorder, concussion, childhood cancer, congenital muscular torticollis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and autism. Suggestions for clinical screening, vestibular function testing, and vestibular rehabilitation f

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Ou, Yali, Bingwu Xiang, Liu Yang, Wei Chen, Xiang Chen, and Tao Cai. "A De novo Loss-of-Function Mutation in PAFAH1B1 Identified in a Single Case with Agyria–Pachygyria Complex." Journal of Pediatric Neurology 18, no. 01 (2019): 033–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1677489.

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AbstractTo identify genetic causes in affected infants with abnormalities of brain development, including malformations of cortical development–associated neuropsychological disorders, affected infants were recruited based on their clinical examination and cranial imaging studies. Trio whole-exome sequencing (WES), bioinformatic analysis, and genotype–phenotype correlations were performed for 20 affected subjects to identify candidate mutations, followed by Sanger sequencing for further verification. In the present study, we identified a de novo heterozygous mutation (c.265C > T, p.R89*) of

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Caballero-Morales, Santiago-Omar. "Estimation of Phoneme-Specific HMM Topologies for the Automatic Recognition of Dysarthric Speech." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/297860.

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Dysarthria is a frequently occurring motor speech disorder which can be caused by neurological trauma, cerebral palsy, or degenerative neurological diseases. Because dysarthria affects phonation, articulation, and prosody, spoken communication of dysarthric speakers gets seriously restricted, affecting their quality of life and confidence. Assistive technology has led to the development of speech applications to improve the spoken communication of dysarthric speakers. In this field, this paper presents an approach to improve the accuracy of HMM-based speech recognition systems. Because phonato

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Pavlikova, Maria I., Olga V. Frolova, and Elena E. Lyakso. "Intonation Characteristics of Speech in Children with Intellectual Disabilities." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 462 (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/462/4.

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In the literature, data on the formation of intonation in Russian-speaking children with mild intellectual disabilities (mental retardation) without genetic syndromes and serious neurological disorders (for example, cerebral palsy) based on the instrumental analysis of children’s speech are absent. The aim of this study was to compare the intonation characteristics of speech in children, aged 5 to 7, with typical development and with mild intellectual disabilities. The participants of the study were 20 children aged 5 to 7: 10 children (5 girls and 5 boys) with typical development (TD group) a

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Sabuncuoglu, Fidan Alakus, and Erkan Özcan. "Orthodontic Management of a Patient with Cerebral Palsy: Six Years Follow-up." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 4 (2014): 491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1567.

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ABSTRACT Aim Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder that affects muscle tone, movement and motor skills. CP can also lead to other health issues, including vision, hearing and speech problems, as well as learning disabilities and dental problems. A case report describing the successful orthodontic treatment of a 10-year-old boy with the dyskinesia type of CP and severe malocclusion is presented. Materials and methods A 10-year and 2-month old boy was presented by his parents for orthodontic treatment, complaining of his unsatisfactory occlusion and poor chewing efficacy. An extraoral examination sh

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Daneshi, A., and S. Hassanzadeh. "Cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf persons with additional disability." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 121, no. 7 (2006): 635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107005051.

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Objectives: We aimed to identify the frequency with which the following conditions were present as a second disability in cochlear-implanted, prelingually deaf persons: mild and moderate mental retardation; learning disability; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; cerebral palsy; congenital blindness; and autism. We also aimed to document the development of auditory perception in patients having one of these additional disabilities.Study design: A retrospective study was designed to pursue the above aims.Methods: We examined the records of 398 cochlear-implanted, prelingually deaf patient

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Perunova, N. Yu, M. Yu Bobylova, and T. M. Prygunova. "Clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation type 5 in children on the example of 5 cases." Russian Journal of Child Neurology 15, no. 1 (2020): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/2073-8803-2020-15-1-47-61.

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Neurodegenerative disease with brain iron accumulation type 5 (OMIM: 300894) manifests itself with early-onset epilepsy, mental retardation with stereotypies that resemble Rett syndrome, and motor disorders under the mask of cerebral palsy in childhood; since adolescence, patients usually have aggravation of parkinsonism and develop complications, such as torsion dystonia. We analyzed medical records of 5 female patients aged between 2.5 and 6 years. There were no family relationships between patients’ families. All children had problems with their motor skills: 4 out of 5 patients could only

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Påhlman, Magnus, Christopher Gillberg, Elisabet Wentz, and Kate Himmelmann. "Autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children with cerebral palsy: results from screening in a population-based group." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 29, no. 11 (2020): 1569–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01471-1.

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Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more common in children with cerebral palsy (CP) than in the general population, but may still be underdiagnosed. This study aimed to estimate screen-positive ASD and ADHD in a population-based group of 264 school-aged children with CP born 1999–2006 from the CP register of western Sweden. Validated parent-completed questionnaires were used at a median age of 12 years 11 months (range 8–17 years). Three different scales were used to detect signs of ASD and ADHD, respectively. Response rate was 88% (

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Smith, A., and A. Davis. "PGR - 1 A Pediatric Case Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder Associated with Germinal Matrix-Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Periventricular Leukomalacia, and Cerebral Palsy." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz036.01.

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Abstract Objective Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is a serious complication of prematurity that places infants at risk for damage to important white matter pathways which can result in periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) and ultimately cerebral palsy (CP). GMH-IVH also increases the risk of developmental and intellectual disabilities for preterm infants, highlighting the need for early detection and treatment. Method This case study presents on the neuropsychological profile of a 4-year-old boy who was born micropremature and had a history of multiple hemorrhages, extensi

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Latchman, Kumarie, Margarita Nieto-Moreno, and Roberto Lopez Alberola. "Spastic Diplegia in a Haitian Girl with Angelman Syndrome." Journal of Pediatric Genetics 09, no. 02 (2019): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697029.

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AbstractSpastic diplegia, a muscle hypertonia motor syndrome, can occur in conjunction with the characteristic abnormal movement features of Angelman syndrome (AS), a neurodevelopmental disorder with primary features of ataxic gait, happy demeanor, developmental delay, speech impairment, intellectual disability, microcephaly, and seizures. Spastic diplegia is classically associated with cerebral palsy (CP), an umbrella term encompassing developmental delay, abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging findings, and various types of CP including spastic, ataxic, dyskinetic, and mixed types. We pre

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