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Journal articles on the topic 'Speech mechanisms'

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1

ULUGOV, Nurali. "Developing mechanisms for preparing effective political speeches." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume05issue01-03.

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The article examines and studies the important mechanisms of creating an influential political speech. It is worth noting that influential speeches have historically played an important role in the development of humanity and have become a part of our lives today. Political speeches have served as an important tool for leaders to express their opinions, mobilize supporters, and shape public opinion. The art of political oratory is widespread in today’s conditions, from large election rallies to television and social media platforms. The article covers the historical development of influential
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HONDA, Kiyoshi. "MODELS OF SPEECH PRODUCTION MECHANISMS." Kodo Keiryogaku (The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics) 22, no. 1 (1995): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2333/jbhmk.22.11.

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Honda, Kiyoshi. "Visualization of Speech Production Mechanisms." Perspectives on Speech Science and Orofacial Disorders 17, no. 1 (2007): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ssod17.1.3.

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4

Benke, Thomas, and Andrew Kertesz. "Hemispheric mechanisms of motor speech." Aphasiology 3, no. 7 (1989): 627–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038908249029.

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A., Joshua Jafferson. "A Review on Machine Learning Mechanisms for Imagined Speech Classification." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 1 (2020): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i1/20201021.

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6

Martins, Marcus Vinicius Moreira, and Waldemar Ferreira-Netto. "Prominence-marking mechanisms in emotional speech." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 144, no. 3 (2018): 1900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.5068322.

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7

Baese-Berk, Melissa, and Matthew Goldrick. "Mechanisms of interaction in speech production." Language and Cognitive Processes 24, no. 4 (2009): 527–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960802299378.

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8

Grandori, F., P. Pinelli, P. Ravazzani, et al. "Multiparametric analysis of speech production mechanisms." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 13, no. 2 (1994): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/51.281679.

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9

Lalonde, Kaylah, and Lynne A. Werner. "Development of the Mechanisms Underlying Audiovisual Speech Perception Benefit." Brain Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010049.

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The natural environments in which infants and children learn speech and language are noisy and multimodal. Adults rely on the multimodal nature of speech to compensate for noisy environments during speech communication. Multiple mechanisms underlie mature audiovisual benefit to speech perception, including reduced uncertainty as to when auditory speech will occur, use of correlations between the amplitude envelope of auditory and visual signals in fluent speech, and use of visual phonetic knowledge for lexical access. This paper reviews evidence regarding infants’ and children’s use of tempora
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10

Hirayama, Makoto J. "Making figure models of speech articulators for speech production research." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0023266.

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Physical 3D figure models of speech articulators including tongue, lips, upper and lower jaws with teeth, were made with regin and gel materials, for research and educational purposes of speech production mechanisms. Regin models were made using a 3D printer and gel models were made with hand crafted cray and a molding method. The models focuses on physiological organs and muscles inside a mouth to understand coordinated speech articulator motions driven by multiple muscles of musculoskeletal systems. For upper and lower jaws, and a hyoid bone, 3D models are designed using computer graphics so
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Gao, Jiaxin, Honghua Chen, Mingxuan Fang, and Nai Ding. "Original speech and its echo are segregated and separately processed in the human brain." PLOS Biology 22, no. 2 (2024): e3002498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002498.

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Speech recognition crucially relies on slow temporal modulations (<16 Hz) in speech. Recent studies, however, have demonstrated that the long-delay echoes, which are common during online conferencing, can eliminate crucial temporal modulations in speech but do not affect speech intelligibility. Here, we investigated the underlying neural mechanisms. MEG experiments demonstrated that cortical activity can effectively track the temporal modulations eliminated by an echo, which cannot be fully explained by basic neural adaptation mechanisms. Furthermore, cortical responses to echoic speech can
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12

SONG, Xin-Yan, and Xiang-Zhi MENG. "Infants’ Speech Perception:The Development and Its Mechanisms." Advances in Psychological Science 20, no. 6 (2013): 843–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2012.00843.

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13

Gaskell, M. Gareth, and William D. Marslen-Wilson. "Mechanisms of phonological inference in speech perception." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 24, no. 2 (1998): 380–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.24.2.380.

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14

Kearney, Elaine, and Frank H. Guenther. "Articulating: the neural mechanisms of speech production." Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 34, no. 9 (2019): 1214–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2019.1589541.

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15

Murdoch, Bruce E. "Subcortical Brain Mechanisms in Speech and Language." Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica 53, no. 5 (2001): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000052679.

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16

Imaizumi, Satoshi. "Neural Mechanisms of Speech Production and Stuttering." Japan Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics 44, no. 2 (2003): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5112/jjlp.44.111.

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17

Wong, Patrick C. M., Ajith K. Uppunda, Todd B. Parrish, and Sumitrajit Dhar. "Cortical Mechanisms of Speech Perception in Noise." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 51, no. 4 (2008): 1026–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/075).

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18

Jiang, Rong, Zhe Xiao, Yihan Jiang, and Xueqing Jiang. "The Neural Mechanisms of Private Speech in Second Language Learners’ Oral Production: An fNIRS Study." Brain Sciences 15, no. 5 (2025): 451. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15050451.

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Background: According to Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory, private speech functions both as a tool for thought regulation and as a transitional form between outer and inner speech. However, its role in adult second language (L2) learning—and the neural mechanisms supporting it—remains insufficiently understood. This study thus examined whether private speech facilitates L2 oral production and investigated its underlying neural mechanisms, including the extent to which private speech resembles inner speech in its regulatory function and the transitional nature of private speech. Methods: In Expe
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19

Boeve, Sam, Riikka Möttönen, and Eleonore H. M. Smalle. "Specificity of Motor Contributions to Auditory Statistical Learning." Journal of Cognition 7, no. 1 (2024): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.351.

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Statistical learning is the ability to extract patterned information from continuous sensory signals. Recent evidence suggests that auditory-motor mechanisms play an important role in auditory statistical learning from speech signals. The question remains whether auditory-motor mechanisms support such learning generally or in a domain-specific manner. In Experiment 1, we tested the specificity of motor processes contributing to learning patterns from speech sequences. Participants either whispered or clapped their hands while listening to structured speech. In Experiment 2, we focused on audit
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20

Moore, Brian C. J. "Speech processing for the hearing-impaired: successes, failures, and implications for speech mechanisms." Speech Communication 41, no. 1 (2003): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6393(02)00095-x.

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21

Patro, Chhayakanta, Emma Wasko, Prashanth Prabhu, and Nirmal Kumar Srinivasan. "Investigating Neurophysiological, Perceptual, and Cognitive Mechanisms in Misophonia." Biology 14, no. 3 (2025): 238. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14030238.

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Misophonia is a condition characterized by intense, involuntary distress or anger in response to specific sounds, often leading to irritation or aggression. While the condition is recognized for its emotional and behavioral impacts, little is known about its physiological and perceptual effects. The current study aimed to explore the physiological correlates and perceptual consequences of misophonia through a combination of electrophysiological, perceptual, and cognitive assessments. Seventeen individuals with misophonia and sixteen control participants without the condition were compared. Par
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22

Petite, Christelle. "Evidence of repair mechanisms in simultaneous interpreting." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 7, no. 1 (2005): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.7.1.03pet.

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This paper investigates the phenomenon of repairs in simultaneous interpreting. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the paper combines research carried out in psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics on speech production with studies in the pragmatics of speech reception. A principally qualitative method is used in the analysis of a trilingual corpus (English/French/German) of eight professional conference interpreters recorded at four different international conferences. This paper presents eight examples from English into two different A languages: French (5 examples) and German (3 examples)
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23

Nurtayeva, Yulia. "The Issue of Inner Speech Mechanisms in the Nikolay Zhinkin’s Psycholinguistic Legacy." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 1, no. 1 (2014): 152–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45883.

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<strong>Abstract.</strong>&nbsp;The article analyzes the works of a well-known national psycholinguist N. Zhynkin, which covers the development of inner speech of a human, its originality as a kind of speech activity and the issue of code conversion unit. The concept of inner speech and its mechanisms is a major issue in the development of speaking. The correlation between thought and language as a means to achieving speech activity was examined in details for the first time by N. Zhynkin. In his theory, he uses &ldquo;code&rdquo; as a basis, considering that the code can be called a system of
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24

Perrachione, Tyler K., Cara E. Stepp, Robert E. Hillman, and Patrick C. M. Wong. "Talker Identification Across Source Mechanisms: Experiments With Laryngeal and Electrolarynx Speech." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 57, no. 5 (2014): 1651–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2014_jslhr-s-13-0161.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine listeners' ability to learn talker identity from speech produced with an electrolarynx, explore source and filter differentiation in talker identification, and describe acoustic-phonetic changes associated with electrolarynx use. Method Healthy adult control listeners learned to identify talkers from speech recordings produced using talkers' normal laryngeal vocal source or an electrolarynx. Listeners' abilities to identify talkers from the trained vocal source (Experiment 1) and generalize this knowledge to the untrained source (Experiment 2)
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25

Antić, Petar. "Sanctioning hate speech on the Internet: In search of the best approach." Pravni zapisi 14, no. 1 (2023): 74–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1-43118.

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The borderless nature of the Internet, different national approaches to the understanding of what constitutes hate speech, as well as the danger of restrictions on the freedom of speech, make it difficult to develop appropriate mechanisms against this phenomenon. The limitations of international law in providing a universal definition of hate speech, due to the different national approaches to freedom of expression, have thwarted attempts to produce an effective international treaty in order to deal with this issue. Imposing obligations on Internet portals to establish self-regulatory mechanis
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26

Yuan, Boping, and Lulu Zhang. "An incremental model of second language speech production mechanisms: Developmental evidence from object ellipsis in second language Chinese speech production." International Journal of Bilingualism 24, no. 4 (2019): 783–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006919886666.

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Aims: This study investigates object ellipsis in English and Korean speakers’ second language (L2) Chinese speech production and the effects of first language (L1) influence in L2 Chinese speech production. Design: 59 English speakers and 64 Korean speakers at various Chinese proficiency levels, as well as 16 native speakers of Chinese, participated in the study. In addition to an acceptability judgement test, an utterance-recall task was employed in the study to prime participants for relevant structures. Findings: There are early stages where derivations, such as move, deletion, etc., are no
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27

Rachman, Laura, Eleanor Harding, Ryan Gray, et al. "Effects of age and musical expertise on speech-on-speech perception in adults." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 4 (2022): A276—A277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011326.

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Speech-on-speech (SoS) perception relies on perceptual mechanisms, such as discriminating mean fundamental frequency (F0) and vocal-tract length (VTL), and cognitive mechanisms, such as selective attention and working memory. Older adults may be less sensitive to F0 differences, possibly affecting their ability to perceive different speakers. Age-related cognitive changes may lead to difficulties in attention direction and inhibition. Compared to non-musicians, musicians are reported to possess enhanced processing of acoustic features such as F0, as well as enhanced cognitive abilities such as
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28

Belyakova, Lidia I., and Yulia O. Filatova. "Age-Related Mechanisms of Speech Dynamic Stereotype Formation." Defectology, no. 1 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47639/0130-3074_2022_1_46.

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29

Belyakova, Lidia I., and Yulia O. Filatova. "Age-Related Mechanisms of Speech Dynamic Stereotype Formation." Defectology, no. 1 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47639/0130-3074_2022_1_46.

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30

YANG, Qun, and Qingfanf ZHANG. "Aging of Speech Production: Behavioral and Neural Mechanisms." Advances in Psychological Science 23, no. 12 (2015): 2072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2015.02072.

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31

Doupe, Allison J., and Patricia K. Kuhl. "BIRDSONG AND HUMAN SPEECH: Common Themes and Mechanisms." Annual Review of Neuroscience 22, no. 1 (1999): 567–631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.567.

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32

Ma (马欧), Ou, and Xing Tian (田兴). "Distinct Mechanisms of Imagery Differentially Influence Speech Perception." eneuro 6, no. 5 (2019): ENEURO.0261–19.2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/eneuro.0261-19.2019.

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33

Tourville, Jason, and Frank Guenther. "Neural mechanisms underlying sensory feedback control of speech." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 122, no. 5 (2007): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2943028.

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Tourville, Jason A., Kevin J. Reilly, and Frank H. Guenther. "Neural mechanisms underlying auditory feedback control of speech." NeuroImage 39, no. 3 (2008): 1429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.054.

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35

Abbs, James H., and Nadine P. Connor. "Motorsensory mechanisms of speech motor timing and coordination." Journal of Phonetics 19, no. 3-4 (1991): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30349-3.

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36

Kuhl, Patricia K. "Speech perception: Development from general mechanisms to modules." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 5 (2006): 3166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4787897.

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Yuriko Santos Kawata, Natasha, Teruo Hashimoto, and Ryuta Kawashima. "Neural mechanisms underlying concurrent listening of simultaneous speech." Brain Research 1738 (July 2020): 146821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146821.

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38

Stankova, E. P., O. V. Kruchinina, A. N. Shepovalnikov, and E. I. Galperina. "Evolution of the Central Mechanisms of Oral Speech." Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 56, no. 3 (2020): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0022093020030011.

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39

Schaefer, Michael, Uwe Tewes, Thomas F. Münte, and Sönke Johannes. "Lateralized irrelevant speech alters visuospatial selective attention mechanisms." Biological Psychology 72, no. 1 (2006): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.07.007.

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40

Pell, Marc D. "Cerebral mechanisms for understanding emotional prosody in speech." Brain and Language 96, no. 2 (2006): 221–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2005.04.007.

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41

Zimmerer, Frank, Mathias Scharinger, Sonia Cornell, Henning Reetz, and Carsten Eulitz. "Neural mechanisms for coping with acoustically reduced speech." Brain and Language 191 (April 2019): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2019.02.001.

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42

Harding, Eleanor, Laura Rachman, Ryan Gray, et al. "Effects of age and musical expertise on perception of speech in speech maskers in adults." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018564.

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Perceiving “cocktail party” speech, or speech-on-speech (SoS), requires perceptual mechanisms such as segregating target from masking speech using voice cues, and on cognitive mechanisms such as selective attention and inhibition. Both aging and musical expertise have been shown to affect these mechanisms. Voice cues that help distinguish different speakers include mean fundamental frequency (F0), related to voice pitch, and the vocal-tract length (VTL), related to speaker size. Some studies reported older adults’ decreased sensitivity to F0 differences, possibly affecting their ability to dis
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43

Kruty, Kateryna, Tetiana Bohdan, Marharyta Kozyr, Oleksandra Sviontyk, Tetiana Shvaliuk, and Yuliia Pinchuk. "Psychophysiological Mechanisms of Grammatical Structuring in the Speech Activity of a Preschool Child." BRAIN. BROAD RESEARCH IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 12, no. 3 (2021): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.3/230.

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Language as a means of implementing the speech process is an independent system with its own structure. In the context of our research, the concept of M.I. Zhynkin (1958) on the grid distribution of information in the grammatical space, which explains the mechanism of perception and awareness of speech. It is important for us to conclude that the sooner a direct connection is formed between the conceptual system and the basal ganglia, the better the child's awareness, assimilation and use of grammatical categories. To organize the normal functioning of speech requires a complex coordinated wor
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44

Hansen, Samuel J., Katie L. McMahon, and Greig I. de Zubicaray. "Neural Mechanisms for Monitoring and Halting of Spoken Word Production." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 31, no. 12 (2019): 1946–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01462.

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During conversation, speakers monitor their own and others' output so they can alter their production adaptively, including halting it if needed. We investigated the neural mechanisms of monitoring and halting in spoken word production by employing a modified stop signal task during fMRI. Healthy participants named target pictures and withheld their naming response when presented with infrequent auditory words as stop signals. We also investigated whether the speech comprehension system monitors inner (i.e., prearticulatory) speech via the output of phonological word form encoding as proposed
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45

Gorlov, E. V., and A. A. Shirinya. "Main legal mechanisms for the protection of the constitutional right to freedom of thought and speech in modern Russia." Juridical Journal of Samara University 8, no. 4 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-4-20-25.

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The article examines the legal mechanisms of protection of the constitutional right to freedom of thought and speech in Russia. The relevance of the topic in modern conditions is substantiated. The problems with the scientific and practical approach of the use of case practice are analyzed in order to develop relevant recommendations for improving the mechanism of legal protection of the constitutional right to freedom of thought and speech. The purpose of the article is to analyze the study of the legal mechanisms of the constitutional right to freedom of thought and speech in modern Russia.
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Zhou, Siyuan, and Zhen Zhang. "Biomechanical adaptation mechanisms of temporomandibular joint movement in English pronunciation learning." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 5 (2025): 1697. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1697.

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The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) plays a critical role in speech articulation, yet its biomechanical adaptation during second-language pronunciation learning remains underexplored. Non-native English speakers often exhibit excessive jaw movements and inefficient neuromuscular activation, which can impede phonetic accuracy and speech fluency. Despite advancements in phonetic training, existing methodologies lack an integrated biomechanical approach that quantitatively assesses TMJ adaptation. This study investigates the biomechanical adaptation mechanisms of TMJ movement in English pronunciati
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47

Kędzierska, Hanna. "How does foreign accent affect template matching mechanisms? ERP evidence from Polish." Linguistics Beyond and Within (LingBaW) 5, no. 1 (2019): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5380.

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Sentential context is believed to have particularly robust effects on the processing of foreign-accented speech (Lev-Ari 2015). However, recent neurolinguistic studies investigating the relation between non-native speech and semantic predictability suggest that anticipation mechanisms are, in fact, hampered during the processing of foreign accents (Romero-Rivas et al. 2016). The current study is an attempt to shed more light on this issue and establish whether the mechanisms responsible for categorical template matching remain active during the processing of non-native speech. The study invest
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48

Sobczak, Gabriel G., Xin Zhou, Liberty E. Moore, Daniel M. Bolt, and Ruth Y. Litovsky. "Cortical mechanisms of across-ear speech integration investigated using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0307158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307158.

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This study aimed to investigate integration of alternating speech, a stimulus which classically produces a V-shaped speech intelligibility function with minimum at 2–6 Hz in typical-hearing (TH) listeners. We further studied how degraded speech impacts intelligibility across alternating rates (2, 4, 8, and 32 Hz) using vocoded speech, either in the right ear or bilaterally, to simulate single-sided deafness with a cochlear implant (SSD-CI) and bilateral CIs (BiCI), respectively. To assess potential cortical signatures of across-ear integration, we recorded activity in the bilateral auditory co
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49

KOZAK, M., S. KHATUNTSEVA, S. KARA, and O. YUDIN. "NEUROLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2023-1-2-348-358.

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The article discloses the main results of the study of topical issues of studying the mechanisms of neurological support of speech activity. It was noted that the understanding of the mechanisms of neurological support of speech activity is based: first, on knowledge of the morpho-functional organization of the organs of the peripheral speech apparatus, departments and structural formations of the brain that provide the motor level of the speech-motor mechanism of speech; secondly, the ability to carry out differential diagnosis, to determine the symptoms and mechanisms of speech and motor dis
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50

Kateryna, KRUTY, BOHDAN Tetiana, KOZYR Marharyta, SVIONTYK Oleksandra, SHVALIUK Tetiana, and PINCHUK Yuliia. "Psychophysiological Mechanisms of Grammatical Structuring in the Speech Activity of a Preschool Child." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 12, no. 3 (2025): 255–69. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/12.3/230.

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&nbsp;Language as a means of implementing the speech process is&nbsp;an independent system with its own structure. In the context of our&nbsp;research, the concept of M.I. Zhynkin (1958) on the grid distribution of&nbsp;information in the grammatical space, which explains the mechanism of&nbsp;perception and awareness of speech. It is important for us to conclude&nbsp;that the sooner a direct connection is formed between the conceptual&nbsp;system and the basal ganglia, the better the child's awareness,&nbsp;assimilation and use of grammatical categories. To organize the normal&nbsp;functionin
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