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1

Merrick, Rosalind. "Children's views and speech and language therapy." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501092.

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2

BALTZER, TATIANA. "PARENT EXPECTANCIES OF SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1060884844.

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3

John, Alexandra K. M. "Therapy outcome measures for benchmarking in speech and language therapy." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392928.

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4

Klop, Daleen. "Quality management in a private speech-language therapy practice." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26577.

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This study investigated the principles of quality management and their application to a private speech-language therapy practice. The history of quality management and the development of quality management in industry and health care services were reviewed. Quality was defined in terms of the context of the author's private speech-language therapy practice and a working definition of quality was developed. The principles in the development of a quality management programme were described. These principles were used to develop and implement a quality management programme in the author's private speech-language therapy practice. Financial management and client satisfaction were selected as strategic quality factors in the initial stages of the quality management programme. Practice policies were revised to establish success criteria and to measure the practice's conformance to these criteria. The quality management programme enabled the author to improve the quality and effectiveness of her practice's financial management system and to demonstrate the client-centered orientation of the practice by implementing client satisfaction as a quality indicator.
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5

Schmitt, Mary Elizabeth. "Active Ingredients of Speech-Language Therapy in the Public Schools for Children with Language Impairment." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1369336501.

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6

Griffith, Julie. "Post-Stroke Language Remediation Through Constraint-Induced Aphasia Therapy." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1415615475.

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7

Grillandi, Andrea. "Natural Language Processing in Speech Therapy: An Italian Case Study." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18392/.

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Traduttori automatici, motori di ricerca, il World Wide Web tutto. Tutto questo è solo una parte della linguistica computazionale. Quali sono le altre applicazioni della disciplina? Questa tesi vuole rispondere proprio a questa domanda. Dopo un'introduzione generale sulla disciplina, l'indagine proseguirà presentando un'applicazione specifica della linguistica computazionale: il parsing a dipendenze nella logopedia. Машинный перевод, цифровые системы поиска, вся мировая паутина. Это даже не часть компьютерной лингвистики. Какови ещё применения дисциплины? Эта дипломная работа постарается ответить именно на этот вопрос. После введения общего характера о дисциплине, работа рассмотривает специфическое применение: синтаксический анализ зависимостей в логопедии. Automatic translators, search engines, the whole World Wide Web. These are only some of the possible applications of computational linguistics. Are there other uses of computational linguistics? This thesis will try and answer to this very question. After a general introduction on the discipline, the analysis will move to a more specific application: dependency parsing in speech therapy.
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8

Everitt, Andrea. "Speech and language therapy in preschool children : assessing the problems." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2009. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=53351.

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Introduction: Differentiating between normal language variation and abnormal language development can be difficult for clinicians working with young children who present with slow language development, so-called “late talkers”. Although the language difficulties of many late talkers resolve spontaneously, there is clearly a group of children whose problems persist, either for a long period or possibly permanently (after the age of five, often referred to as children with specific language impairment: SLI). There is a lack of research examining potential markers of language difficulties in young children which may enable the early detection of children at risk of SLI. The aim of this thesis was to determine the most suitable measure, or combination of measures, that can predict which late talkers at age 3;0 to 4;0 will be likely to have SLI at age 4;0 to 5;0. Methods Forty seven late talkers and 47 children with typical language development (TLD) aged from 3;0 to 4;0 were assessed on a number of language, IQ and marker tasks (baseline assessment). The children were recruited from 13 nurseries and one family centre in Aberdeen city. The children were reassessed one year later on a number of language, IQ and marker tasks (follow-up assessment). Results: Characteristics of the child or family examined were not associated with membership of the expressive language delay group at follow-up. Within the late talker group only, the Preschool Language Scale-3 Expressive Communication (PLS-3 EC) and Recalling Sentences scores at baseline were the best predictors of persistent expressive language delay at follow-up. Late talkers performance on the PLS-3 EC and Recalling Sentences tasks at age 3;0 to 4;0 has potential as predictors of persistent expressive language delay (children likely to have SLI) at age 4;0 to 5;0. Conclusions: A sizeable proportion of children identified as late talkers at age 3;0 to 4;0 have persistent language problems a year later at follow-up. The language measure PLS-3 EC has the potential to differentiate between late talkers who are going to have more persistent problems from those who recover. The marker task Recalling Sentences also has the potential to differentiate between late talkers who are going to have more persistent problems from those who recover. Given the simplicity of Recalling Sentences, this task has the potential to be a useful screening test in clinical practice although this needs to be evaluated in further research.
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9

Chivers, Amanda Jane. "Ordinary magic : developing speech and language therapy through action learning." Thesis, University of Salford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400771.

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10

Enwefa, R., S. Enwefa, and Arnold Ph D. Nyarambi. "Speech-Language, Nutrition, and Behavior Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8275.

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11

Heffner, Melissa E. "The Development and Implementation of a Music Therapy and Speech-Language Therapy Collaborative Model." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1482461323045229.

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12

Holm, Alison. "Speech development and disorder in bilingual children." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/183.

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Speech-language pathologists have no clear guidelines on how to assess, diagnose or treat bilingual children with speech disorders. This thesis addresses this issue. The phonological development of 91 Cantonese-English and Punjabi-English bilingual children is described. Two Cantonese-English bilingual children's phonological development over the year they were first exposed to English is also presented. The bilingual children's phonological systems were clearly differentiated. The bilingual children's speech also included many phonological processes that would be considered atypical for a monolingual child. The use of these processes is argued to be characteristic of normal bilingual development. The longitudinal data showed that the atypical error patterns were transient and directly related to the introduction of the second language. Some `atypical' error patterns could be plausibly explained by referring to the nature of the two phonological systems. Other atypical processes could be explained by language-specific differences in normal developmental or adult variation patterns. This thesis argues that the differences evident in the bilingual children's phonological patterns are due to `hypothesis testing' resulting in underspecified realisation rules. There was no indication that bilingual children process phonological input and output differently to monolingual children. However, they differentiate the cognitive-linguistic information they abstract from the two languages, and they use separate phonological realisation rules for each language. This thesis argues that bilingual children use the same phonological processing mechanism for both languages, however they are able to filter each language through the appropriate language-specific phonological information. Case studies of 21 children with disordered speech and treatment case studies of 2 children are also presented. The disordered speech data supports current psycholinguistic models of speech processing the hypothesised levels of breakdown fit with the error profiles evident. The bilingual children with speech disorder validate Dodd's (1995) classification system: four different types of disorder were evident. The results of the two treatment case studies presented suggest that unless intervention targets the underlying deficit the effect of intervention will be language-specific. The investigation into bilingual children with disordered speech indicates that speechlanguage pathologists need to assess both languages of a bilingual child to determine the language-specific patterns and the type of disorder and that it is important to compare bilingual children to their bilingual normally developing peers, not to monolingual developmental data.
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13

Croft, Stephen. "Word-finding Difficulties in Bilingual Aphasia : Implications for Speech Language Therapy." Thesis, City University London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522909.

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14

Radanov, Bosko. "Evaluations of /r/ attempts of children in speech therapy by speech-language pathologists and child educators." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32139.

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Background: Previous studies of treatment for English /r/ (designated with the North American symbol /r/) have mainly used Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) as expert listeners and scalar rating methods (e.g. Chaney, 1998). Tasks have involved rank order judgment of natural or synthesized speech stimuli, with a variety of trained and untrained adult and child listeners. Aims: The present study set out to compare expert and untrained listener evaluations of different /r/ attempts by children. The two comparison groups were SLPs and Educators (teachers or child care workers). A secondary objective was to compare an identification listening task with a paired comparison task. Methods and Procedures: Sixteen /r/ syllables ([ræ], [ar]) were extracted from pre- and post-treatment field recordings of four Canadian English-speaking children. The two tasks (identification of tokens as /r/ or not /r/, and a forced choice comparison of /r/ pairs) were presented through Microsoft Powerpoint under headphones. Twenty SLPs and eighteen Educators judged the quality of the /r/ attempts. Formant analyses were also made of the stimuli. Outcomes and Results: The expert listeners (SLPs) showed higher intra-rater reliability: 91% on the pairwise comparison task and 81% on the identification task, compared with 84%. and 78% for the untrained listeners respectively. Inter-rater reliability on single measures (ICC Educators=.51 in comparison, .21 in identification; SLPs=.42 in comparison; .31 in identification) was lower than that of average measures (ICC Educators=.96 in comparison, .87 in identification; SLPs=.95 in comparison; .92 in identification) Rank order of sample ratings as on- or off-target was similar between the two groups. The rankings matched the normative formant data for /r/ published in Guenther et al. (1999) and Flipsen et al. (2000, 2001) for the best tokens, with SLPs providing a ranking closer to the acoustic norms. Conclusions and Implications: Trained listeners appeared to be better able to identify nuances in /r/ quality, as confirmed by acoustic analysis of /r/ tokens. Intra-rater reliability was higher for SLPs despite greater disagreement among SLPs for single measures of inter-rater reliability. The paired comparison task had higher reliability scores than the identification task for both listener groups
Medicine, Faculty of
Audiology and Speech Sciences, School of
Graduate
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15

Bebbington, Diane. "Speech and language therapy : gender, science and the health division of labour." Thesis, Institute of Education (University of London), 2000. http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/7301/.

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This research arose from concerns over the marginal position of speech and language therapists within the UK health care system, at a time when a case based on equal pay legislation comparing their work with that of clinical psychologists nears completion. While quantitative data confirm a difficulty for the NHS in recruiting and retaining speech and language therapists, no qualitative research has explored their work experiences within a sociological framework. The present study aims to address this gap. The empirical findings are based on qualitative interviews with forty speech and language therapists which employed feminist principles in research methodology including open-endedness, disclosure of values and reciprocity. Themes emerging included the 'invisibility' of the profession in accessing careers advice and gender-stereotyping of subject choices and careers advice at school. In contrast to the humanistic elements which led people into speech and language therapy, the professional education emphasised the scientific aspects of human communication, reflecting a medicalised view of health. Lesser attention was paid to humanistic subjects such as counselling and to the therapeutic applications of formal teaching. Therapists' clinical experiences focused on the relationship between work in the public and private spheres, organisational concerns and the nature of clinical practice. For instance, treatment for people with communication impairments was regarded as a low priority owing to the tendency of formalised health care to prioritise bodily health over mental and communicative well-being. The research considers whether the 'scientisation' of the profession is an effective route to counteract its marginalisation, since in pursuing this route it is required to distance itself from the female-gendered elements of its practice. This dilemma is examined against wider social concerns in which the work of women in the 'reproduction' of people is devalued on a global scale while the 'mainstream' activity of scientific work continues to be highly-prized.
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Warner, Katrina S. "The narrative structure of children's books used in language therapy| An analysis." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1568905.

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Children with language impairments frequently benefit from language intervention which utilizes children's books. However, careful selection of the children's books by interventionists must be done, as these children are frequently delayed in narrative abilities. This research investigates the narrative level of children's books used in language intervention with three methodologies of narrative analysis. Results indicate that children's books have narratives that span across developmental levels; revealing that not all books are appropriate for all children in narrative terms. Clinical implications are discussed.

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17

Perry, Benjamin. "The perception of disordered /[inverted r]/ of children in speech therapy by peers and speech-language pathologists." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32054.

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Subjective rating is the main method for measuring treatment effect for speech disorders in therapy and research. For complicated speech sounds such as /ɹ/, perceptual judgments by ear are subject to variability. The main goals of the current study were twofold: (1) to compare age peer and speech-language pathologist judgments of /ɹ/ as spoken by children receiving speech therapy for /ɹ/, and (2) to compare those listener judgments in both a single stimulus identification task and a two-stimulus paired comparison task. Sixteen syllables with /r/ were presented by computer over headphones in the two tasks to 24 children (mean age 9 years) and 24 speech-language pathologists (SLPs). Variability, group and task differences were examined. Mean judgments of the tokens by SLPs and children were similar. Intra-rater reliability was better for SLPs than children. In the single stimulus identification task, SLPs also showed better inter-rater reliability than children. In the two-stimulus paired comparison task, SLPs and children had similar inter-rater reliability. Overall, the comparison task resulted in better inter-rater and intra-rater reliability for both groups. Implications for research and clinical evaluation of attempted /ɹ/ are discussed.
Medicine, Faculty of
Audiology and Speech Sciences, School of
Graduate
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18

Matthews, R. A. "The 'acceptability' of Skype mediated Speech and Language Therapy provision to school aged language impaired children." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1435404/.

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There is high demand for Speech and Language Therapy but even with initiatives to address the shortage of therapists, Speech and Language Therapy services struggle to satisfy demand – tele-technology could be a solution. A Speech and Language Therapy service for a paediatric caseload using a desktop video-conferencing system (Skype) was established. A pilot study with three participants determined the feasibility of the Skype Speech and Language Therapy service and trialled measures of clinical activity, Therapist-child interaction, technological utility, and costs. Eleven participants aged between 7 and 14 years with varying therapy needs took part in the main study. Each received a mix of face-to-face (F2F) and Skype Speech and Language Therapy over the ten session trial period. Data were collected for every session using a session profile; adults supporting the children were asked for their views using a questionnaire at the beginning and end of the trial; the child participants were interviewed after the trial period was over; one F2F and one Skype session was video recorded for each participant; work activity was recorded along with identifiable costs of the F2F and Skype Speech and Language Therapy sessions. The level of clinical activity was equivalent between F2F and Skype Speech and Language Therapy sessions, with parents reporting positive views concerning Skype intervention, and growing acceptance of Skype interaction. The analysis of the therapist-child interaction showed broadly similar patterns between the Skype and F2F sessions, with the exception on the use of requests, clarifications, acknowledgements and confirmations where differences were observed. Technological utility was acceptable with minimal audio and visual distortions. Costs for Skype Speech and Language Therapy were substantially lower than the F2F sessions. This research showed that, for the families participating in this research, Speech and Language Therapy services delivered using tele-technology can provide an acceptable alternative to F2F intervention.
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Bending, Hazel Ruth. "Becoming a speech and language therapist : a qualitative exploration of the experiences of male speech and language therapy students and early career professionals." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/8481.

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At present there are approximately 13,000 registered speech and language therapists, the majority of these are female. The current ratio of male to female professionals in the United Kingdom stands at 3:100. A decade ago, the figure stood at 1.9% (Sheridan 1999), indicating that in recent years, the number of male professionals has been gradually rising, however, this figure remains low in comparison to other professions within the health and education sectors. Previous research has offered explanations for the lack of diversity in the profession (Greenwood et al 2006, McAllister and Neve 2005), citing poor remuneration, employment opportunities and knowledge base of the profession; this has resulted in few men choosing to enter the profession. In addition, it means that male students are likely to find themselves as the sole male in a cohort of students. The minority status that such a position entails is thought to lead to negative consequences, reduced motivation and feelings of isolation (Boyd and Hewlett 2001). This research examined the everyday lived experiences of being a male student speech and language therapist in order to develop an understanding of how they constructed their professional identity and to ascertain whether their gender identity influences this journey. Twelve male speech and language therapy students and early career professionals were interviewed with a semi-structured format through a variety of mediums. The participants shared their stories and experiences of being a speech and language therapy student in both the university and clinical settings. The participants shared their experiences of isolation and of dealing with the assumptions that other professionals made about their position within the speech and language therapy profession and these experiences were reported to have had an effect on both their training and their positioning within the wider profession.
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Abrahams, Kristen. "A case study of emerging practice in speech-language therapy in a community practice context." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31047.

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Background: The profession of speech-language therapy (SLT) continues to struggle with challenges around equity and service delivery. The dominant medical model, characterised by one-on-one, individualised health care, is struggling to serve the large population in need of services. As such, there is a need to reconceptualise SLT practices toward a social justice focus. The study used clinical education as the entry point of exploration into how emerging professional practices (EPPs) may be developed. Aims/Objectives: The study aimed to describe and analyse a case study of an emerging professional practice in SLT as part of a university-school partnership in a peri-urban settlement in South Africa. The objectives were: 1. To describe and analyse the practice methods of the EPP, 2. To describe and analyse the educational and knowledge bases which support the EPP, and 3. To describe and analyse the underlying epistemology, ontology and methodology underpinnings shaping the EPP. Method: A qualitative case study methodology, guided by critical theory and decoloniality, was used. Final year SLT students were the primary participants for the study. Data were collected in the form of document analyses, participant observations, interviews, photovoice, and experiential drawings from a number of stakeholders (including SLT students, a school principal, a project coordinator, a library assistant and a clinical educator) from January to December 2017. The data were analysed using reflexive interpretation (Alvesson & Sköldberg, 2009) as a guiding frame. Findings: The three-level analysis process was used to generate the thesis offering. The first level of analysis was the construction of the overall case narrative - documenting the practice methods of the EPP through the experiences of the SLT students. The second level of analysis used thematic analysis approach to identify key themes emerging from the case narrative. Four key themes were explored in the form of narratives, collages and paintings. The third level of analysis used decoloniality (i.e. coloniality of power, knowledge and being) and the Relationship of Labouring Affinities (RoLA) as critical lenses to deepen my understanding of the case. Through using both RoLA and decoloniality, dialogue emerged as a critical form of engagement toward developing EPPs. The study specifically puts forward the concept of critical dialoguing as a necessary process for conscientisation and change. Conclusion: The findings of the study illuminated how SLT students navigated through their experiences of disruption of their traditional practice. The findings weave together participant narratives, drawings and collages to engage the reader in the EPP. The findings showed how critical engagement with political, historical, social and linguistic influences underlying their work in communication, facilitated new learning and insight into SLT practice. The thesis offering discusses the role of critical dialoguing in opening up space for critical discussions about the profession. In conclusion, supported disruption provided students with a platform to interrogate current SLT practices, re-examine the viability of practices to serve populations, and reflect on how the SLT profession can adapt and change with the changing needs of the population.
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Stansfield, Jois Elizabeth. "Education for practice : the development of competence in speech and language therapy students." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1670/.

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Mataiti, Helen. "Clinical Supervisor Characteristics Valued By Practising Speech Language Therapists." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1535.

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Clinical Supervision is an important practice in speech language therapy and related health disciplines. Research in student clinician populations has found that supervisees value interpersonal, personal and teaching characteristics in a clinical supervisor. Research has also shown that perceptions of supervisor characteristics change as student clinicians gain clinical skills. However, there is a significant lack of research examining practising clinicians' perceptions of clinical supervisor characteristics. The current study aimed to 1) survey practising Speech Language Therapists (SLTs) and examine the knowledge, skills and attitudes valued in a clinical supervisor, and 2) determine if the characteristics valued by more experienced SLTs (greater than 5 years) differed from those valued by less experienced SLTs (less than 5 years). A cross-sectional survey design methodology was employed. A five-part survey was developed, and distributed nationally by email. Participants were 72 SLTs practising in New Zealand. Results indicated that practising SLTs valued interpersonal knowledge and skills, and personal values and attitudes most highly in a clinical supervisor. In addition, it was found that characteristics relating to professional knowledge and identity were least valued. Overall, almost no difference was found between characteristics valued by less and more experienced clinicians. Findings suggest that practicing clinicians' basic human-relationship needs must be met for safe and effective CS to occur. Findings also suggest that regardless of experience level all clinicians are learners. This means clinicians across all different levels of work experience require support from clinical supervisors, to learn reflectively from experiences in the workplace.
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Letsky, Sarah Michelle. "The Nature of the Relationship of Speech and Language Impairment and Speed of Processing Time." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1270086733.

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Struthers, Patricia. "The role of occupational therapy, physiotherapy and speech and language therapy in education support services in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8475.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
This thesis investigated the education support services provided by occupational therapists, physiotherapists and speech and language therapists in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Changes in the education policy in South Africa to an inclusive education system have major implications for the way therapists provide support. Therapists have been challenged to move from a medical model of support with a focus on highly specialised treatment for a small number of individual learners with disabilities, to a systemic and health promoting model which focuses on support for the education system, including all learners, teachers and parents. The aim of this research was to develop an appropriate and integrated approach for therapists to support schools within an inclusive and health promoting schools framework in South Africa. Participatory action research using quantitative and qualitative methodology was used. Two surveys were conducted in the Western Cape Province. The first was a survey of all therapists to determine who was working with pre-school and school-aged learners and where. The second survey was of all therapists working in special schools and a small number of private practitioners to identify the roles of the therapists in providing direct and indirect support. In two of the seven education districts in the province, focus group discussions were held with 45 teachers from special and ordinary schools, and 21 parents of school-aged learners - to identify the support they needed. Workshops, incorporating focus groups, were also held with the therapists to, firstly, identify the support they needed to give to learners, teachers, parents and the education system and, secondly, to identify the competencies they needed to give this support. The data from the surveys were subjected to simple descriptive statistical analysis. These analyses reveal that therapists have a very wide range of roles relating to direct support, including: assessment, intervention with individual learners and learners in groups, and evaluation. Interventions include the development of hearing, speech and communication skills; skills for activities of daily living; life skills; home management skills; work related skills; motor function skills; and play and leisure skills. Therapists from different disciplines frequently provide the same type of support. Indirect support provided includes support for the schools system, teachers and parents. Thirty six percent of the therapists in this study want to increase the proportion of time they spent on indirect support. The study also revealed that multidisciplinary collaboration and teamwork were Teachers involved in the study identified that they need an enormous amount of support in fulfilling their crucial roles in identifying barriers to learning; identifying the support learners need; and addressing the barriers. This includes the need for support to teach a diverse group of learners; adapting content, presentation and evaluation of the curriculum; adapting the physical environment; accepting new roles of teachers and therapists; making changes to the school system; developing relationships with the parents; addressing challenges related to socio-economic problems; networking with the community; facilitating positive attitudes to diversity; developing supportive relationships with therapists; and further training poorly developed. Teachers involved in the study identified that they need an enormous amount of support in fulfilling their crucial roles in identifying barriers to learning; identifying the support learners need; and addressing the barriers. This includes the need for support to teach a diverse group of learners; adapting content, presentation and evaluation of the curriculum; adapting the physical environment; accepting new roles of teachers and therapists; making changes to the school system; developing relationships with the parents; addressing challenges related to socio-economic problems; networking with the community; facilitating positive attitudes to diversity; developing supportive relationships with therapists; and further training. Parents in this study indicated that they need access to education and support for their children, including direct support for their children; effective means of communicating with their children; specific competencies to facilitate caring for their children; emotional support; advocates to work with them in support of their children addressing environmental physical and attitudinal barriers, and developing a supportive community; and supportive relationships with therapists.
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Weill, Christine Pieno. "An Investigation into the Manifestations of the Core Deficits of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Writing Process of Individuals with this Disorder." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10002407.

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This research study investigates the manifestations of the core deficits of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the writing process of three school-aged individuals diagnosed with this disorder. A qualitative research design was employed in order uncover the effects of the core deficits on the social interactions surrounding a constructivist approach to writing development. The ethnographic methods used during this investigation allowed the identification behavioral strategies employed as a result of the core deficits of ASD as they occurred during the authentic context of interest. The results of this study suggest underlying cognitive deficits described as an inaccurate locus of joint attention, rigid and restrictive conceptualizations of the writing process, and non-social use of the writing process. These underlying cognitive capacities decrease the ability of the individual with ASD to engage in the writing process in conventionally appropriate and effective manners. In response to a social constructivist approach to the writing process, the manifestations of the core deficits changed in each of the three participants followed in this study to include the establishment of joint action routines, integrated conceptualizations of the writing process, and the emergent use of writing for social purposes. The results of this research investigation support the theoretical standing of pragmatics as an emergent epiphenomenon (Perkins, 2005). For the three participants in this investigation, the social use of both the writing process and of written language emerged as other core capacities in social interaction and rigid conceptualizations responded to the social constructivist approaches employed in this study. As the writing process and written language became part of the social interactions of these IASD, the communicative functions of writing became apparent as a way to share their interests and experiences with others.

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Perez, Brenda Ivet. "Examining the relationship between literacy orientation during shared book reading and emergent literacy skills in preschool children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Language Impairment, and Typical Development." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523883754630726.

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Janse, van Vuren Marinet. "Speech and language therapy service delivery for children with cerebral palsy in the Republic of Ireland : comparative perceptions of parents and speech-language therapists." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2920.

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Campbell, Sarah E. "THROMBOLYSIS AND EARLY SPEECH AND LANGUAGE RECOVERY AFTER STROKE." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/rehabsci_etds/49.

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Speech and language impairments after left hemisphere stroke are life altering. Neuroprotective interventions, such as tissue plasminogen activator, or tPA, are utilized to diminish the impact of the stroke on functional ability. The purpose of this study was to examine speech and language recovery in the first three months after stroke in individuals with aphasia and to further investigate any differences between individuals who did and individuals who did not receive tPA, using objective speech and language measures. Twenty-six individuals, thirteen of whom received tPA and thirteen who did not, suffering from first-ever left hemisphere stroke with resulting aphasia were enrolled and completed repeated speech and language assessments within 24 hours after stroke, at one and two weeks after stroke. A three month assessment also included an additional quality of life measure. Findings indicate that both individuals who did and those who did not receive tPA demonstrated significant gains in language skills. Results also suggest that the individuals who received tPA have better outcomes at three months compared to those who did not. This is clinically significant as it helps provide prognostic information about the use of tPA and informs decision making for speech pathologists within the acute care hospital.
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Williamson, Lauren. "Exploring speech-language pathologist knowledge and confidence around working with children with health conditions." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1556742797784681.

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Rivera, Perez Jean F. "The Use of Text-to-Speech to Teach Vocabulary to English Language Learners." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1470753301.

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31

Bellamy, Jessica N. "ASSESSING CANDIDACY FOR INTENSIVE LANGUAGE THERAPY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/commdisorders_etds/2.

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The goal of the present study was to examine changes in the speech and language performance of patients with chronic, non-fluent aphasia over the course of a three-hour group speech and language treatment session, a time allotment comparable to intensive therapy practices. Nine participants, (three groups of three), with chronic, non-fluent aphasia were seen for a single group therapy session three hours in length. Therapeutic activities were designed to be as similar as possible for each group of participants. Each participant was individually assessed before (time 1), during (time 2), and after (time 3) the group treatment session. Assessments included four verbal tests: function, naming, sentence completion, and repetition, similar to those used with the Porch Index of Communicative Ability (PICA; Porch, 1981). Results indicated that participants performed significantly poorer on two of the four verbal tests (naming and repetition), and on an overall measure of verbal communication on the Time 2 assessment as compared to the Time 1 assessment. Findings have clinical implications for selecting candidates for intensive language therapy regimes.
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Shedden, Cathryn L. "School Speech & Language Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Analysis of Parent Perspectives on Therapy Options, IEP Meetings & Speech-Language Pathologists." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1176840909.

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33

Wranz, Elsie Sophia. "Compulsory community service for speech-language and hearing therapy professionals : readiness, reality and readjustment." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6599.

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Thesis (MPhill)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Compulsory Community Service for the speech-language and hearing therapy profession was implemented in 2003. This is the first study to assess the perceptions, attitudes and experiences of speech-language and hearing professionals of Stellenbosch University doing Compulsory Community Service. Information on the experiences of Compulsory Community Service professionals inform on the responsibilities of the university where undergraduate studies are completed, the Department of Health (the employer) and professionals doing Community Service. A mixed method study design, using a scale questionnaire, supplemented by open-ended questions was completed by all but one of the group doing Compulsory Community Service in 2009. Results suggested that speechlanguage and hearing therapists perceived themselves to have the required knowledge, but not necessarily adequate skills to perform Compulsory Community Service. Suggestions to include additional curriculum content were made. All professionals agreed that a positive contribution was made during Compulsory Community Service, but concerns about the shortage of speech-language and hearing therapy services, absence of mentors and supervision, inadequate budgets, amenities and resources were identified. Readjustment must involve adaptation from all stakeholders to ensure that Compulsory Community Service honours its original objectives.
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Cherry, Shannon Marie. "Speech Pathologists and Knowledge Regarding Communication Disorders with Genetic Inheritance." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1212085523.

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35

Carlin, Charles Hubert. "A comparative study of elementary school principals' and speech language pathologists' perceptions of integrated classroom-based speech language services." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1247169396.

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36

Tomblinson, Shauna. "Speech-Language Pathologists as Expert Witnesses in Court Cases." OpenSIUC, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2823.

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The purpose of this study was to discover if as an expert witness, an SLP can make a significant impact on the decision made by juries in the cases of defendants with a traumatic brain injury compared to no expert witness testimony. Participants were recruited from a pool of individuals who met the requirements to be a potential juror in the state of Illinois. Participants completed a survey regarding their opinions on defendants with TBI in court cases. The survey was created with the online survey generator software, “Google Forms” in order to determine if individuals would judge a defendant differently when informed of the expert witness testimony of an SLP. Results suggest a positive correlation between exposure to SLP testimony and greater leniency or rehabilitative tendencies in legal judgment. The implications of these results shine a very important light on the issue of individuals with TBI inside the criminal justice system. If cases continue to be held in a court of law without the input of specialized SLP expert knowledge, it would be difficult to say if true justice is served for each individual. With SLP expert testimony, the number of individuals with TBI who are behind bars as a result of ill-informed jury sentencing could be significantly reduced.
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Norman, Vivienne Rose. "The need for speech and language therapy intervention for infants and toddlers with tracheostomies a retrospective study /." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09102007-113757.

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38

Coetzer, Tarien. "'n Beskrywing van ouers, onderwyseresse, spraak-taalterapeute en oudioloë se persepsies oor die uitkomstes van 'n ouditief-verbale benadering tot opvoeding by jong kinders met 'n gehoorverlies." Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6530.

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Thesis (M Speech Path)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Various approaches to the communication-development of the young child with a hearing impairment exist, of which the auditory-verbal approach is one. This approach is based on the principle that the child with a hearingimpairment develops speech- and language skills by using his/her residual hearing that is appropriately strengthened with the use of a hearing aid and/or cochlear implant. One of the most important requirements for the successful application of this approach is the appropriate transfer of the techniques and strategies that is used in institution-based intervention to the child’s home environment. Parents, teachers, speech-language therapists and audiologists are responsible for facilitating the transfer of intervention methods and acquired skills to the home environment and it is important that all team members are aware of his/her own, as well as each other’s roles, in the application of this approach. The principal aim of the proposed research project was to describe and explain the perceptions of parents/caregivers, teachers, speech-language therapists and audiologists, that are involved in the intervention of the hearing impaired child, regarding the auditory-verbal approach to education. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine parents of hearing impaired children younger than the age of four, and with four teachers that are involved in the education of the said children. Lastly, semi-structured interviews were held with four speech-language therapists and two audiologists that are involved in the provision of the intervention to hearing impaired children younger than four years. All the participants were affiliated with a specific centre for children with hearing impairment in the Western Cape province of South Africa. All the participants noted that parents must take part in the decision-making process with regards to the selection of the most suitable communication approach for their child with a hearing loss. Participants also agreed that most parents choose the auditory-verbal approach to communication development of their child because speech as a communication medium, is familiar to them and it is also associated with normality. Parents also indicated that the auditory-verbal approach is the most suitable approach for all children with a hearing loss. Teachers, speech-language therapists and audiologists did not completely agree with the parents as they mentioned some aspects, e.g. the presence of additional disabilities must be taken into account before a decision can be made regarding whether the child with hearing loss could follow the auditory-verbal approach to communication development. All participants displayed a positive attitude towards the auditory-verbal approach and it appears that parents, teachers, speech-language therapists and audiologists have good insight into the principles and outcomes of this approach.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar bestaan verskeie benaderings tot kommunikasie-ontwikkeling by die jong kind met gehoorverlies waarvan die ouditief-verbale benadering een opsie is. Hierdie benadering is gebaseer op die beginsel dat die kind met gehoorverlies spraak- en taalvaardighede ontwikkel deur gebruik te maak van hulle residuele gehoor wat deur middel van die gebruik van ‘n gehoorapparaat en/of kogleêre inplanting toepaslik versterk word. Een van die belangrikste vereistes vir die suksesvolle toepassing van die benadering is toepaslike oordrag van die tegnieke en strategieë wat in terapie gebruik word, na die kind se tuisomgewing. Ouers, onderwysers, spraak-taalterapeute en oudioloë speel ‘n baie belangrike rol om hierdie oordrag na alledaagse kontekste te fassiliteer en dit is belangrik dat elke spanlid bewus is van sy/haar rol asook die ander lede se rolle in die toepassing van die benadering. Die hoofdoelwit van die voorgestelde navorsingsprojek was om ouers/versorgers, onderwyseresse, spraaktaalterapeute en oudioloë, betrokke by die intervensie en opvoeding van die kind met gehoorverlies, se persepsies rakende die ouditief-verbale benadering tot opvoeding te beskryf en te verduidelik. Tydens die studie is daar semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude gevoer met onderskeidelik nege ouers van kinders, jonger as vier-jaar oud, met gehoorgestremdheid en met vier onderwyseresse wat betrokke is by die die opvoeding van genoemde ouers se kinders met gehoorverlies. Laastens is daar ook semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude gevoer met vier spraak-taalterapeute en twee oudioloë wat betrokke is by die verskaffing van intervensie aan kinders met gehoorverlies, jonger as vier-jaar oud. Al die deelnemers was verbonde aan ’n spesifieke sentrum vir kinders met gehoorverlies in die Wes-Kaap provinsie van Suid Afrika. Al die deelnemers het aangedui dat ouers betrek word by die besluitnemingsproses rakende die keuse van die mees geskikte kommunikasie-benadering vir die kind met gehoorverlies. Deelnemers het almal saamgestem dat ouers meestal die ouditief-verbale benadering tot kommunikasie-ontwikkeling vir hulle kind kies omdat spraak as kommunikasiemedium bekend is aan die ouers en verband hou met normaliteit. Ouers het aangedui dat die ouditief-verbale benadering die mees toepaslike benadering is vir enige kind met gehoorverlies. Onderwyseresse, spraak-taalterapeute en oudioloë het nie volkome saam met die ouers gestem nie en hulle het genoem dat daar sekere aspekte, byvoorbeeld die teenwoordigheid van bykomende gestremdhede, is wat oorweeg moet word voor daar besluit word of die kind die ouditief-verbale benadering tot kommunikasieontwikkeling moet volg. Deelnemers het oor die algemeen ‘n positiewe houding getoon teenoor die ouditief-verbale benadering en dit wil voorkom asof ouers, onderwyseresse, spraak-taalterapeute en oudioloë goeie begrip toon van die beginsels en uitkomstes van die benadering.
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39

Powell, Gaye Gibson. "The use of metalinguistic discourse maintenance strategies by adults with learning disabilities." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265257.

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40

Gareis, Heather A. "The Effects of Treating Verbs and Nouns Using a Modified Semantic Feature Approach to Improve Word-finding in Aphasia." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10784915.

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Semantic approaches, including semantic feature analysis (SFA), are commonly used to treat individuals with anomia (word-finding difficulties) due to nondegenerative chronic aphasia. Research has traditionally targeted nouns, with relatively few published studies targeting verbs in isolation or in comparison to nouns. Yet, verbs are essential for higher-level communications, and some evidence suggests that treating higher-level word types may have crossover benefits. Generalization to untrained words and discourse have also varied across studies.

Thus, the aim of this study was to determine if a modified SFA treatment could be effective for both nouns and verbs, to assess generalization, and to investigate potential crossover benefits. Results revealed that the treatment did improve spontaneous production of trained nouns and verbs as well as semantic retrieval of untrained words, with an unexpected result of untrained verbs achieving a higher level of spontaneous production than untrained nouns. Implications and avenues for future studies are also discussed.

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41

Oates, Morgan Elizabeth. "Gender differences in linguistic features in an online forum for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1554665799008747.

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42

Weiss, Jenni Alexander. "Differential Performance across Discourse Types in MCI and Dementia." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343676787.

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43

Winter, Kirsten Mary. "Communication equation : under- and over-representation of bilingual children in speech and language therapy provision." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325730.

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44

Glogowska, Margaret. "The effectiveness and acceptability of community speech and language therapy provision in pre-school children." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/5677e3b5-f098-4999-a41d-8fdaa47b7b54.

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45

Nicoll, Avril. "Speech and language therapy in practice : a critical realist account of how and why speech and language therapists in community settings in Scotland have changed their intervention for children with speech sound disorders." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/27257.

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Healthcare professionals such as speech and language therapists are expected to change their practice throughout their career. However, from a practice perspective, there is a lack of knowledge around what practice change is, what it really takes, and why there are different trajectories. Consequently, therapists, managers and commissioners lack empirical evidence on which to base decisions about enabling practice change. In addition, intervention researchers lack basic sociological research around implementation that could inform their research designs, reporting and impact. This case-based sociological inquiry, underpinned by critical realist assumptions, was designed to address this knowledge gap. It includes a two-stage qualitative synthesis of 53 (then 16) studies where speech and language therapists explained the work of their practice in depth, and a primary qualitative study focused on one professional jurisdiction, children with speech sound difficulties (SSD). Forty two speech and language therapists from three NHS areas and independent practice in Scotland participated in individual interviews or self-organised pairs or focus groups to discuss in depth how and why they had changed their practice with these children. A variety of comparative methods were used to detail, understand and explain this particular aspect of the social world. The resulting theory of SSD practice change comprises six configured cases of practice change (Transforming; Redistributing; Venturing; Personalising; Delegating; Refining) emerging from an evolving and modifiable practice context. The work that had happened across four key aspects of this context (Intervention; Candidacy; Caseload; Service) explained what made each case possible, and how practice had come to be one way rather than another. Among its practical applications, the theory could help services plan more realistic practice change. In addition, the inductively developed layered model of SSD intervention change has the potential to contribute to speech and language therapy education as well as methodological discussions around complex interventions.
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46

Baker, Alison Marie. "Language Profiles And Development Of Children With Childhood Apraxia Of Speech." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1584791531745808.

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47

Snook, Katherine Dorothy Ms. "Telephone-based Script Training and Generalization for Aphasia." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1372865259.

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48

Higgs, Salma. "An exploration of the facilitators and barriers experienced by Rehabilitation Care Workers in the provision of Speech-Language Therapy related services." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29645.

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Background: South Africa experiences a severe shortage of speech-language therapists (SLTs) which results in individuals requiring Speech-Language Therapy (SLT) services having to travel long distances or being placed on long waiting lists to access services. Rehabilitation Care Workers can assist with bringing this service closer to the communities they serve. It is important to explore the experiences of these individuals to ensure that they are adequately supported and skilled. The University of Cape Town (UCT) has been training Rehabilitation Care Workers (RCWs) since 2012, however to there is currently no empirical data documenting the facilitators and barriers experienced by RCWs in their work. Aim: To explore RCWs (in the Mitchells Plain/Klipfontein sub-structure) perceptions of the facilitators and barriers in providing SLT related activities in their work context. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study was conducted. Eighteen RCWs were approached and 13 participated in 2 focus groups. Data was transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. An inductive approach was used to develop meaningful themes and sub-themes. Results: The plot of “vital role players” best synthesized the 3 main themes namely scope of practice, RCW position and value as an intrinsic motivator and challenges. : The scope of practice theme included 4 sub-themes namely, RCW activities; awareness of broad scope; understanding family needs; including family as stakeholders in patient management. RCW position and value as an intrinsic motivator - included 4 sub-themes namely, integral members of the team; agents for change; community servants; go between formal structures and the community. Finally the theme challenges –included 4 sub-themes namely, training gaps; safety; lack of resources; feeling undervalued. The facilitators and barriers identified by the RCW’s aligned with perceptions of other mid-level health care workers as reported in the literature. Implications: RCWs work within a family centred care approach and see themselves as community servants who bring vital rehabilitation services into homes by transferring their skills to families and communities through education, support and advocacy. Despite their value and passion, RCWs feel undervalued by those around them, including management structures and the Department of Health (DOH). Conclusion: RCWs can bring much needed rehabilitation services into the homes of communities in Cape Town. For this reason, it is imperative to consider the facilitators and barriers experienced by these individuals in order to harness their natural skills and strengthen the current RCW service and solidify their roles within the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT).
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Cullen-Conway, Margaret Anne. "Exploring Cognition, Language, and Emergent Literacy in Young Children with Asthma." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1587571251522506.

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50

Hoffmann, Anne Katherine. "Pragmatic Language Assessment in Williams Syndrome." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1302887170.

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