Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spektrometry / Dissertations / Theses
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spektrometry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Měřínská, Radana. "Analýza flavonoidů v pivu metodou LC-MS." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216608.

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Presented diploma thesis is focused on analysis of phenolic compounds in various types of beers. The aim of this work was to find possible differences among several types of beers and also between Czech beers and beers of foreign production. Theoretical part contains detailed description of beer technology, review of important analytical methods for determination of phenolic compounds and total antioxidant activity. The main attention is focused on instrumental technique LC/MS. In the experimental part values of total phenolics and total flavonoids and results of antioxidant status in analyzed
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2

Indra, Zdeněk. "Ramanova spektroskopie pro výuku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442434.

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This thesis examines the principle of the Raman phenomenon and the function of the Raman spectrometer in order to build a low-cost Raman spectrometer assembly for school laboratory teaching. The thesis lists the important parts of the device and describes their key features. Subsequently, the selection of each component is discussed and a basic experiment is performed to verify the principle of this spectrometer. In the final part, a low-cost Raman spectrometer is constructed and tested thanks to the knowledge gained.
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3

Krzyžanková, Anežka. "Studium reakcí kyslíku a ozónu na povrchu konstrukčních materiálů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445144.

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This master's thesis deals with the study of the reactions of the ozone and oxygen with various construction materials. Ozone as an unstable gas tends to decompose spontaneously and this process can be accelerated by reaction with other substances. The aim of this work is to determine the course of ozone's formation and its depletion in after the contact with various substances. Ozone is widely used mainly due to its disinfecting effects. Therefore, the monitoring of these reactions is beneficial for the choosing of ozonizer's material or its accessories. The theoretical part of this work desc
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4

Kosárová, Hedvika. "Aplikace prekoncentračních/separačních technik pro stanovení platiny v životním prostředí atomovou spektrometrií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216914.

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This thesis deals with optimization of conditions for the determination of platinum by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The theoretical part describes the occurrence of platinum in different part of the environment, its physical and chemical properties, transport and bioavailability. There is also evaluated appropriate method for determination and preconcentration of platinum. The experimental part describes advance of optimize the measurement conditions for ETA-AAS, further is describes optimization of condition for SPE and work with real samples on which are applied this condit
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Svozilová, Eva. "Stanovení obsahu kadmia v rostlinném pletivu smrku ztepilého a buku lesního po aplikaci nanočástic oxidu kademnatého." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295648.

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The aim of this thesis is to monitor cadmium content in needles of Norway spruce and European beech leaves after controlled exposure to cadmium oxide nanoparticles and evaluate the potential risks of such nanoparticles to plants. Needles and leaves were harvested after a one-week and two-week exposure and prior to analysis of cadmium content, they were modified using relevant procedures. Samples were mineralized in nitric acid using pressurized microwave mineralizer and subsequently analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) with electrothermal atomization of cadmium content. Based on th
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Veldamonová, Aneta. "Studium výskytu kolistinu v půdě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442871.

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Colistin is a polypeptide antibiotic used as a "last resort" effective against Gram-negative bacteria. However, increase in its consumption in veterinary medicine in the last 30 years has led to the development of bacterial resistance even to colistin. The application of slurry to soil containing unmetabolized colistin and resistant bacteria poses a risk, because the resistance of bacteria to colistin can be further developed and spread to other components of the environment. Therefore, this work was focused on the creation and optimization of extraction and analytical methods for soil samples
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7

Krejsková, Eliška. "Vliv teploty na generaci a rozklad ozónu na pevných površích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216892.

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This master’s thesis is focused on a study of temperature influence on ozone generation and decomposition by chosen solid surfaces. Ozone is unstable gas that is decomposed spontaneously. This decomposition can be accelerated by various factors such as increase in temperature or reaction with other substances. The aim of this study is to determinate how fast the ozone decomposition proceeds at different temperatures and how the homogenous decomposition of ozone is accelerated by heterogeneous processes on the walls of solid materials. Currently in practise ozone is used in many areas and the f
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8

Küster, Theres. "Modellierung von Getreidebestandsspektren zur Korrektur BRDF-bedingter Einflüsse auf Vegetationsindizes im Rahmen der EnMAP-Mission." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16389.

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Das Monitoring von Landwirtschaftsflächen ist eines der Kernthemen der zukünftigen EnMAP Mission, einem deutschen, hyperspektralen Fernerkundungssensor, dessen Start für 2015 geplant ist. In Vorbereitung dieser Mission gehören die Erweiterung und Entwicklung objektiver, robuster sowie zuverlässiger Methoden zur Ableitung biophysikalischer Parameter zu den Hauptaufgaben. Die für das Monitoring von Vegetation notwendige hohe zeitliche Auflösung wird durch ein stufenloses Schwenken von bis zu +/-30° quer zur Flugrichtung erreicht. Daraus resultiert, dass die Daten durch variierende Ein- und Ausst
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Flegr, Šimon. "Studium autenticity kávy různého geografického původu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433095.

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This diploma thesis researches coffee authenticity problematice, mainly focusing on the authenticity of geographic origin. In the theoretical part of this work, botanical classification is described as well as production technology and processes. The work also includes chemical composition of coffee, describing the major components and changes during production phases. It describes major production areas of the world, in terms of general description and brief history. Problematics with coffee fraud and its identification are also described. Theoretical part also includes general geological des
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Co, Michelle. "Pressurised Fluid Extraction of Bioactive Species in Tree Barks : Analysis using Hyphenated Electrochemical Mass Spectrometric Detection." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analytisk kemi, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-133264.

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Analytical chemistry has developed throughout time to meet current needs. At present, the interest in biorefinery is growing, due to environmental awareness and the depletion of fossil resources. Biomass from agricultural and forestry industries has proven to be excellent raw material for different processes. Biorefinering valuable species such as bioactive species from biomass, without compromising the primary process of the biomass is highly desirable. Pressurised fluid extraction (PFE) using water and ethanol as a solvent was developed for extracting betulin from birch (Betula pendula) bark
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11

Segiňák, Ján. "Optimalizace pokusného NQR spektrometru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318168.

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The thesis deals with the NQR spectroscopy, which is one of the modern non-destructive measurement and diagnostic methods for the characterization of various materials. It is using a quadrupole moment - a property of atomic nuclei of certain isotopes. A method of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is in principle very similar to nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Thesis in the theoretical part analyse the principles of NMR and NQR, describes the possible use of this method to detect for example explosives, drugs, and other chemicals. In the following chapters are analysed the key parameters of
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12

Brauer, Romy. "Einfluss präanalytischer Faktoren auf die Untersuchung des Aminosäure- und Acylcarnitinstoffwechsels." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-92011.

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Quantitative Untersuchungen krankheitsspezifischer oder krankheitsassoziierter metabolischer Signaturen in humanen Körperflüssigkeiten („Clinical Metabolomics“) haben zum Ziel neue Ansätze für diagnostische oder therapeutische Konzepte zu entwickeln. Die simultane quantitative Analytik von Aminosäuren (AS) und Acylcarnitinen (AC) mittels Tandem-Massenspektrometrie (MS/MS) ermöglicht die Erfassung wichtiger Stoffwechselwege des humanen Metabolismus. Hierzu zählen der Stoffwechsel der ketogenen AS, des Harnstoffzyklus oder der β-Oxidation langkettiger Fettsäuren. Allerdings wird die Konzentratio
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13

Pospíchal, David. "Systém pro měření lokálních IR spekter." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442520.

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The diploma thesis deals with the design of a system for measuring infrared spectra from local areas of samples. The theoretical part describes the electromagnetic waves and related phenomena. Furthermore, the semiconductor junction and solar cells are discussed. The following is a basic description of line spectrometers. In the practical part, a suitable arrangement of the whole system, collimator design, and especially the core of the whole work, ie control software and signal processing, are proposed.
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14

Schneider, Martin. "Návrh spektrometru s opticky detekovanou magnetickou rezonancí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318818.

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Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem a sestavením nového spektrometru opticky detekované magnetické rezonance (ODMR) modifikací stávajícího spektrometru magnetického kruhového dichroismu (MCD) přivedením mikrovlnného ozařování. Je navrhnut nový držák vzorku umožnující osvětlení jak viditelným světlem, tak mikrovlnným zářením. Pro přivedení vlnění o nižších frekvencích je navržena anténa, určená k umístění pod vzorkem. Schopnosti celého systému jsou demonstrovány na sloučenínách kovových komplexů.
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Banytė, Milda. "Kreatino apykaitos metabolitų analizė dujų chromatografu - masių spektrometru." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140627_165755-70512.

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Paveldimi kreatino biosintezės bei pernašos į ląstelę sutrikimai sukelia psichomotorinį atsilikimą, kalbos sutrikimus bei epilepsiją, nes nerviniame audinyje trūksta kreatino. Kreatinas yra azoto turintis organinis junginys, kuris natūraliai susidaro organizme ir yra naudojamas energijai išgauti audiniuose, ypač raumeniniame, nes skatina adenozintrifosfato (ATP) susidarymą. Organizme kreatinas visuomet yra pusiausvyroje su kreatininu. Yra išskiriami trys genetiškai paveldimi kreatino biosintezės ir pernašos sutrikimai: 1. Guanidinoacetato metiltransferazės stoka: kreatino ir kreatinino koncent
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16

Ertl, Lukáš. "Software pro řízení hmotnostního spektrometru a nanášecího zařízení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229955.

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This thesis describes the design and implementation of control applications for the deposition interface and mass spectrometer. The paper describes the working principle of these devices and their hardware specifications. It also describes how the design and the conception of the application. Developed applications are tested on real devices at the end.
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17

Prochazka, David. "Detekce brzdných stop pomocí spektrometrie laserem indukovaného plazmatu (LIBS) a spektrometrie laserem indukované fluorescence (LIBS + LIFS)." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234233.

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The aim of this work is to investigate the potential of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for identification of visually unrecognizable braking tracks. Identification of these tracks is based on different chemical composition of tire tread in comparison to road surface. The investigation was divided in several sequential steps – selection of suitable chemical element and its spectral line for break tracks identification; determination of the limits of detection and threshold intensity respectively for the selected chemical element; verification of LIBS ability to detect braking track
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18

Richter, Tom. "Entwicklung zweier Spektrometer für laserbeschleunigte Protonenstrahlen." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-124604.

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Durch die Fokussierung eines ultrakurzen und hochintensiven Laserpulses auf ein Festkörpertarget können Pulse von Protonen und anderen positiv geladenen Ionen mit Teilchenenergien von einigen MeV pro Nukleon erzeugt werden. Die Charakterisierung dieser Teilchenstrahlung erfordert die Identifizierung der Ionenspezies und die Bestimmung ihrer spektralen Verteilung möglichst nach jedem Puls. Im Rahmen dieser Diplomarbeit wurden zwei Spektrometer entwickelt und am DRACO-Lasersystem des Forschungszentrums Dresden implementiert. Neben der Inbetriebnahme eines Thomson-Spektrometers mit einer Mikrokan
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19

Bureš, Michal. "Studium plazmových produktů pomocí hmotnostní spektrometrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216225.

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Plasma polymer films of tetravinylsilane and mixture of tetravinylsilane and oxygen gas were deposited on silicon wafers. Oxygen gas was mixed in tetravinylsilane to improve the compatibility of thin films on glass substrates. Mass spectroscopy was employed during the cleaning of the deposition chamber to check residual gases and process gases, during plasma deposition to monitor neutral plasma species and to follow plasma stability.
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Müller, Lukáš. "Analýza proteomu piva pomocí hmotnostní spektrometrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216454.

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The aim of presented diploma thesis was to characterize recent knowledge in the field of beer proteomics. The main part of this work was focused on modern instrumental methods of protein analysis, especially on protein identification by mass spectrometry. In experimental part proteins from selected beer samples were isolated, purified and separated by 2-D electrophoresis. The identification was performed by MALDI MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. Identified proteins were divided into 6 groups - serpines and protein Z, trypsine/-amylase inhibitors, yeast proteins, LTP protein, hordeins and other proteins. Pr
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Ewinger, Hans-Peter [Verfasser]. "Analyse organischer Verbindungen mit Sekundaer-Neutralteilchen-Massen- Spektrometrie (SNMS) und Sekundaer-Ionen- Massen-Spektrometrie (SIMS) / Hans-Peter Ewinger." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 1992. http://d-nb.info/1141792451/34.

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Münch, Mathias. "Das Datenaufnahmesystem für das Elektronenpaar-Spektrometer HADES." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965172058.

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Navrátilová, Romana. "Strukturní studium karboranů s využitím hmotnostní spektrometrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216532.

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Boron cluster compounds are substances clearly synthetic, which don't exist outdoors. This group covers boranes, heteroboranes and their derivatives. They are synthesized and examined mostly for their extraordinary structural and bonding properties. Their study also brought many remarkable findings and even allowed practical use of these compounds in science and technology. This thesis is focused on the application of mass spectrometry for the identification of boranes and heteroboranes and on the study of their fragmentation mechanisms using tandem mass spectrometry on spherical ion trap.
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Průcha, Lukáš. "Hloubkové profilování metodou spektrometrie laserem buzeného mikroplazmatu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241699.

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The diploma thesis deals with the use of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for depth profiling and 3D mapping of the zinc-coated steel used in the automotive industry. Before creating depth maps and depth profiles, optimization of the experiment was performed. It was shown that the LIBS technique is suited for making depth profiles and depth maps. The theoretical part deals with the description of the LIBS instrumentation, characteristics of plasma, and assembling of scientific papers which reflect the up to date knowledge about depth profiling and mapping with the use of the LIBS te
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Karlsson, Christian. "Identifiering av specifka sekvenstyper av Staphylococcus epidermidis med mass-spektrometri." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för läkarutbildning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-42966.

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Malina, Jan. "Návrh kompaktního spektrometru s transmisní mřížkou a posuvným spektrálním rozsahem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432618.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is to design a compact spectrometer with a transmission grating and a shiftable spectral range for the method of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The work in the theoretical part contains a basic description of spectroscopy and spectroscopic methods of LIBS, spectrometer and its individual parts. The practical part describes the spectrometer design procedure, introduces selected components and comments on the reason for their selection. Selected components are assembled into the final form of a spectrometer, which is further tested with the help of a
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Kuba, Pavel. "Zpracování a vizualizace dat z hmotnostního spektrometru typu TOF-MALDI." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230019.

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This thesis describes the development of control applications for the deposition machine and mass spectrometer. Thesis describes operation principles of both devices and their hardware specifications. Thesis also describes the design of developed applications. Functionality was tested on series of real measurements.
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Eberhard, Luc. "Raman-Spektrometer für die Gasanalyse bei beatmeten Patienten /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12562.

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Weisshaar, Dirk Werner. "MINIBALL ein neuartiges Gamma-Spektrometer mit ortsauflösenden Germaniumdetektoren /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967342147.

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Zimmermann, Edgar. "Aufbau und Betrieb eines zeitaufgelöst messenden CD-Spektrometers." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=96591190X.

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Mair, Stephan. "Entwicklung eines optischen Nahfeld-Spektrometers im Terahertz-Bereich." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10604968.

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Mičánková, Helena. "Možnosti využití Ramanovy spektrometrie jednotkami Hasičského záchranného sboru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216683.

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Thesis is focused on the application of Raman’s spectometer Ahura First Defender in cooperation with Fire Department. Theoretical part describes principles and development of Raman spectrometry and possibilities of its application. Practical part focus on identification of unknow substances in case studies and interpretation of the results. Final part of thesis evaluates contribution of Raman spectrometry for fast indentification of unknow compounds for Fire Rescue Brigade in the Czech Republic.
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Racek, Stanislav. "Využití infračervené spektrometrie v rámci Hasičského záchranného sboru." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216848.

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This diploma work is aimed at the use of infrared spectrometry by Fire Brigade Units of the Czech Republic. A new portable instrument True Defender FT produced by Ahura was used for this purpose. It was lent by the Institute of Citizens´Protection in Lázně Bohdaneč. The goal of this work is to get acquainted with this instrument and to evaluate its ability to identify unknown substances. Experimental part was aimed at the testing of this spectrometer with the help of model sample set, containing samples from real situations solved by members of Fire Brigade Units of the Czech Republic. Possibi
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Charuza, Martin. "Mikrostanovení kobaltu metodami molekulové a atomové absorpční spektrometrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216891.

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This diploma thesis is focused on microdetermination of cobalt by UV-VIS spectrophotometry with organic agents and comparison with atomic absorption spectrometry. In the first part properties, occurance and importance of cobalt in the environment are desribed, complete with as a part of vitamine B12. Attention is also given to cobalt compounds, especially in the oxidative states +II and +III. Methods of preconcentration and preparation cobalt determination in real samples are adduced. In this thesis are described some optical analytical methods with accept on spectrophotometric agents for dete
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Kratochvílová, Romana. "Stanovení pKa huminových kyselin pomocí UV/VIS spektrometrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216903.

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The behaviour of humic acids in aqueous solutions is closely connected to the content of acid functional groups and their dissociation abilities. The titration methods are the most often used for the research of acid-base characteristics of humic acids, their results should lead to the determination of the content of functional groups and their pKa. However the determined values depend on many factors including the titration speed. The spectrophotometric determination of dissociation constant was used in this diploma thesis. Reliability of this method was confirmed in bachelor thesis where is
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Beck, Harald A. "Anwendung der photoakustischen Spektroskopie in der Prozess- und Umweltanalytik." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968917682.

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Schlöder, Frank. "Entwicklung eines Laser-Seitenband-Spektrometers für extrem breitbandige Frequenzanalyse." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984853162.

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Brügmann, Oliver. "Aufbau eines cw-, Puls-EPR-Spektrometers bei 180 GHz." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969668880.

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Niese, Siegfried. "Messung geringer Radioaktivitäten in Untertagelaboratorien mit Hilfe mehrdimensionaler Spektrometrie." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-93726.

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In dem Bericht werden Strahlungsquelle aufgeführt, die den Untergrund bei der Messung geringer Radioaktivitäten verursachen und dargestellt wie zur Unterdrückung der kosmischen Strahlung Laboratorien untertägig eingerichtet werden und wie durch Koinzidenz und Antikoinzidenzverfahren der verbleibende Untergrund weiter reduziert werden kann<br>The radiation sources are described, which causes the background at the measurement of low radioactivities. To reduce the influence of cosmic rays counting devises are installed in underground laboratories. The remaining background may be further reduced b
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Niese, Siegfried. "Messung geringer Radioaktivitäten in Untertagelaboratorien mit Hilfe mehrdimensionaler Spektrometrie." Verein für Kernverfahrenstechnik und Analytik e.V, 2008. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A2473.

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In dem Bericht werden Strahlungsquelle aufgeführt, die den Untergrund bei der Messung geringer Radioaktivitäten verursachen und dargestellt wie zur Unterdrückung der kosmischen Strahlung Laboratorien untertägig eingerichtet werden und wie durch Koinzidenz und Antikoinzidenzverfahren der verbleibende Untergrund weiter reduziert werden kann.<br>The radiation sources are described, which causes the background at the measurement of low radioactivities. To reduce the influence of cosmic rays counting devises are installed in underground laboratories. The remaining background may be further reduced
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Ustrzycka, Alicja. "Spektrometria mas lekkich izotopów stabilnych w badaniach ekosystemu jeziornego." Doctoral thesis, Gliwice : Politechnika Śląska ; Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/11856.

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The work concerns the study of the composition of stable isotopes of oxygen, carbon and hydrogen in the environment of Żabińskie Lake. The research object is unique because its sediment creates annual layers (varves) of extremely high thickness, which allowed for multidisciplinary research. The aim of the work is to determine the factors differentiating the isotopic composition of individual components of the modern lake ecosystem, and then an attempt to reconstruct the qualitative and quantitative climate change for the last millennium. Research on the currently formed carbonate deposit depos
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Košek, Filip. "Využití přenosných Ramanovských spektrometrů pro detekci sulfátů: potenciální aplikace v exobiologii." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-341330.

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The detection of mineral phases under in situ conditions has become a primary but sometimes also challenging task in many fields of geoscience. Raman spectroscopy has been used as a powerful tool for the identification of various minerals and organic compounds. The advantages and the relative simplicity made this method a promising choice in the future planetary exploration missions to Mars. The deposits of aqueous minerals including sulfates have been found on the Martian surface. With the development of miniaturized handheld spectrometers there is a need for evaluation of Raman spectroscopy
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Król, Aleksander. "Zastosowanie unipolarnego filtru mas do kontroli ciśnień cząstkowych gazów o zbliżonych masach cząsteczkowych w bardzo wysokiej próżni." Rozprawa doktorska, 1999. https://repolis.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=4623.

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Król, Aleksander. "Zastosowanie unipolarnego filtru mas do kontroli ciśnień cząstkowych gazów o zbliżonych masach cząsteczkowych w bardzo wysokiej próżni." Rozprawa doktorska, 1999. https://delibra.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=4623.

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Štádlerová, Barbora. "Optimalizace podmínek atomizace hydridů bismutu, olova a cínu pro účely vývoje atomizátorů hydridů." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-380366.

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This Master thesis is a part of a project: Hydride atomizers for atomic absorption and atomic fluorescence spectrometry - new horizons (GA ČR, P206/17-04329S, principal investigator: prof. RNDr. Jiří Dědina, CSc. DSc.) of which the general target is to make a leap towards the ideal hydride atomizer by optimization of atomization based on the knowledge of the distribution of free atoms and hydrogen radicals inside the atomizers. This thesis contributes to the project by optimizing the atomization parameters for atomic absorption spectrometry with hydride generation. The atomization parameters w
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Minaříková, Laura. "Identifikace drahých kamenů pomocí přenosných Ramanovských spektrometrů: výhody a omezení měření in situ." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353852.

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This thesis investigates the potential and limits of portable Raman spectrometers for their application in situ in the environment of museum collections. The data sets were obtained at the two locations. The first measurement took place in the Jewish Museum in Prague. Here we have studied stones from a silver Torah shield from the first half of the nineteen century. This shield is decorated with a set of precious and semi-precious stones and glass imitations. The shield originates from Poland and has been studied using two portable Raman spectrometers (785 nm and 532 and excitations). The seco
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Kdýr, Šimon. "Určení strukturního stavu uhlíkaté hmoty metasedimentárních hornin pomocí Ramanovy spektrometrie." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368995.

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Metamorphic processes can transform the organic matter in sedimentary rocks into structurally organized carbonaceous matter, in ideal conditions to graphite. In the centre of West Alpine arch, the metasedimentary rocks are rich in dispersed carbonaceous matter and were used in this thesis to specify the thermal range of metamorphism based on the structural state. Previous studies have used mainly the Raman spectrometers to determine the structural state of carbonaceous matter. Unfortunately this method doesn't allow in-situ analyses which, in addition to Earth studies, can be essential for stu
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Košek, Filip. "Aplikace Ramanovy spektrometrie pro detekci sulfátů hořících uhelných hald." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388851.

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This Ph.D. thesis was focused on the application of Raman spectroscopy as the main analytical method for the characterization of neo-formed minerals, notably sulfates, from burning coal waste dumps. This environment associated with subsurface fires gives rise to a variety of uncommon and rare minerals. The specific features of these minerals (metastability, hygroscopy, mixed aggregates) causes that the mineralogical investigation is a challenging task using traditional laboratory-based techniques. Advantages such as the non-destructive nature, the sensitivity to the changes in the hydration de
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Smolira, Marcin. "System komputerowy wspomagający automatyzację i dobór parametrów pomiarowych spektrometru mas." Rozprawa doktorska, 2005. https://repolis.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=5388.

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Smolira, Marcin. "System komputerowy wspomagający automatyzację i dobór parametrów pomiarowych spektrometru mas." Rozprawa doktorska, 2005. https://delibra.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=5388.

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