Academic literature on the topic 'Spektroradiometr'

<p>Lampu jalan LED memiliki nilai efikasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lampu jalan tradisional. Konsekuensi dari efikasi yang tinggi pada suatu lampu adalah kualitas <em>color rendering</em> yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur nilai <em>colorimetry</em>lampu penerangan jalan umum LED. Untuk mengukur kualitas warna dari suatu sumber cahaya digunakan <em>array spectroradiometer</em>. Selain portabilitas dan kecepatan dalam pengukuran spectral, instrument ini memiliki keterbatasan yang harus dikarakterisasi. Salah satunya adalah respon spektral yang memiliki dampak yang cukup besar dalam pengukuran karena itu membutuhkan nilai koreksi dalam penggunaannya. <em>Array spectroradiometer</em> dikalibrasi terhadap lampu spectral irradiant standar untuk pengukuran magnitude dan lampu atomic untuk pengukuran akurasi panjang gelombang. Metode analisis digunakan untuk mengimbangi besarnya pengukuran spectral dari <em>array spectroradiometer </em>yang disebabkan oleh pergeseran spectral. Factor koreksi selanjutnya dikoreksi terhadap beberapa illuminan standard dan digunakan untuk perhitungan <em>rendering index</em> dari lampu jalan LED. Lampu jalan LED dengan nilai efikasi tinggi dapat menghasilkan <em>rendering index</em> pada level 80, tiga kali lebih besar dibandingkan lampu jalan tradisional (HPS) yang hanya mampu menghasilkan rendering index pada level 25. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, dapat dilakukan pengukuran terkait dengan reproduktivitas pengukuran array spektroradiometer yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas pengukuran <em>color rendering</em>.</p>

The eruption of Mount Sinabung in 2010 caused bursts of volcanic ash particles into the atmosphere layer to impact the weather. This is because volcanic ash is hydrocopic which can cause condensation process and block the process of solar radiation earth surface. Precivitable Water vapor (PWV) as one of the parameters of the atmosphere that can be used as information to determine the weather conditions in an area. Utilization of data Sumatran GPS Array (SUGAR) and data satellite Terra sensors MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spektroradiometer) can be used to find out PWV through GPS inversion method by utilizing estimated estimation of slowing and rotating GPS signals overlaid with troposphere. While the transmittance method is performed by comparing the surface reflectance between the channel absorption and the channel non absorption contained in the sensor MODIS. The results showed that spatial variation of PWV distribution pattern showed wetness pattern during eruption. This was indicated by some areas that have PWV distribution pattern almost in each region and PWV verification result from GPS showed � 47.65 mm-66.81 mm, while PWV value from MODIS ranges from � 13.02 mm - 80.05 mm. Based on the results of PWV-GPS correlation test from June to October of 2010 has a correlation coefficient of 0.0173 to PWV from MODIS and explains the positive relationship between PWV of GPS with PWV value from MODIS, but correlation value of the variable variables including low category because of location points Station SUGAR are spread unevenly and are more likely to spread along the western coast of Sumatra, which borders the Indian Ocean.

Svi objekti reflektiraju, apsorbiraju ili emitiraju elektromagnetsko zračenje ovisno o sastavu, stvarajući jedinstvene uzorke koje zovemo spektralni potpisi ili endmemberi. Čisti spektralni uzorci definiraju se u idealnim terenskim ili laboratorijskim uvjetima, gdje je spektar refleksije dobiven uporabom spektroradiometra fokusiranog na jednu površinu. Prema istraživanjima, većina spektralno čistih uzoraka odnosi se na istraživanja minerala. Spektralni potpisi vegetacije, za razliku od spektralnih potpisa minerala, su dinamični (u spektralnoj, prostornoj i vremenskoj rezoluciji), znatno zahtjevniji za prikupljanje i dokumentiranje, te ih treba s oprezom ugraditi u spektralne knjižnice. Postoji nekoliko spektralnih knjžnica (većih i manjih) koje su organizirane po poglavljima, a sastoje se od uzoraka koji imaju dovoljan broj analiza i dokumentaciju za utvrđivanje kvalitete spektra. U ovome istraživanju izdvojeni su spektralni potpisi za nekoliko vrsta u Hrvatskoj: hrast lužnjak (Quercus robur L.), običnu bukvu (Fagus sylvatica L.), običnu jelu (Abies alba Mill.), običnu smreku (Picea abies L.), bijelu imelu (Viscum album L. ssp. Abietis (Weisb.)) i žutu imelu (Loranthus europaeus Jacq.). Svrha istraživanja je bila uspostaviti spektralnu knjižnicu za buduća istraživanja primjene hiperspektralnih skenera pri detekciji vrsta drveća. Za prikupljanje spektralnih potpisa korišten je hiperspektralni linijski skener ImSpector V9, koji snima vidljivi i bliži infracrveni dio spektra od 430 do 900 nm. Osim njega korišten je i senzor sunčevog zračenja FODIS, kako bi dobili prosječnu vrijednost sunčeve insolacije u trenutku snimanja. Snimanje je provedeno u kontroliranim uvjetima. Uzorci su postavljeni na kružnu podlogu sa naznačenom podjelom za svakih 45 stupnjeva točno u centru optičke osi skenera, te su rotirani kružno. Spektralne snimke su zatim obrađivane u softveru ImageJ gdje su izdvojeni podaci za daljnju analizu. Nakon obračuna srednjih vrijednosti po vrstama napravljene su usporedbe između vrsta. Dobiveni rezultati pokazali su preklapanja u vidljivom dijelu spektra, dok u bližem infracrvenom dijelu spektra vrste diferenciraju jedna od druge, odnosno rezultati pokazuju kako postoji razlika između spektralnih krivulja uzoraka. Provedenim istraživanjem definirani su postupci uzimanja uzoraka i dobiveni spektralni potpisi za istraživane vrste (endmemberi). Spektralni potpisi postali su dio spektralne knjižnice, a najznačajniji rezultat istraživanja je mogućnost primjene za detekciju vrsta na hiperspektralnim snimkama.

Using the example of the UV-excited Ca9KMg(PO4)7:1% Eu2+ phosphor, methods for characterizing the color quality of the light emitted by it at different operating temperatures are described. The effect of adopting two different colorimetric observers established by the International Commission on Illumination (i.e., the CIE 1931 observer with a viewing angle of two degrees and the CIE 2015 observer with a viewing angle of ten degrees) on the position of the chromaticity point of light emitted by phosphor is discussed. It was demonstrated that using the CIE 2015 photometric observer to determine the position of the chromaticity point, the tested phosphor is characterized by smaller changes in the color of emitted light as a function of operating temperature than when using the CIE 1931 observer. Full Text: PDF ReferencesR. Pązik et al., "Thermal quenching mechanisms of the Eu3+ luminescence in Ca9Al(PO4)7 obtained by citric route", Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 48, I.2, 337 (2013). CrossRef I. Fryc, S. W. Brown, Y. Ohno, "A spectrally tunable LED sphere source enables accurate calibration of tristimulus colorimeters", Proc. SPIE Vol. 6158, 125 (2006) CrossRef Y. Ohno, "Practical Use and Calculation of CCT and Duv", LEUKOS, 10:1, 47-55, (2014). CrossRef D. Durmus, "Multi-objective optimization trade-offs for color rendition, energy efficiency, and circadian metrics", Proc. SPIE Vol. 11706, 117061J (2021) CrossRef I. Fryc, D. Czyzewski, " Dokładność pomiarowa spektroradiometrów typu CCD", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 85(11), 276 (2009). DirectLink D. Czyzewski, "Zamienniki LED klasycznych żarówek", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 88(11), 123 (2012). DirectLink J. Kusznier, W. Wojtkowski, "Spectral properties of smart LED lamps", Phot. Lett. Pol., 12(1), 16 (2020). CrossRef P. Hung, J. Y. Tsao, "Maximum White Luminous Efficacy of Radiation Versus Color Rendering Index and Color Temperature: Exact Results and a Useful Analytic Expression", Journ. of Display Techn., 9(6), 405 (2013). CrossRef Y. Asano, MD Fairchild, L. Blondé, "Individual Colorimetric Observer Model", PLOS ONE 11(2) e0145671 (2016). CrossRef Y. Wang, M. Wei, "Preference among light sources with different Duv but similar colour rendition: A pilot study", Lighting Res. & Tech., 50(7), 1013 (2018). CrossRef K. A. G. Smet, "Tutorial: The LuxPy Python Toolbox for Lighting and Color Science", LEUKOS, 16:3, 179 (2020). CrossRef D. Petrisor, C. D. Galatanu, C. Haba, L. Breniuc "Color Quality Measurements of LED Light Sources Using Image Processing", EEEIC/I&CPS Europe, 1, (2019) CrossRef ANSI C78.377:2017 DirectLink I. Fryc, T. Dimitrova-Grekow, "An Automated System for Evaluation of the Quality of Light Sources", 2016 IEEE (Lumen V4), 1 (2016). CrossRef Y. Ohno, "Spectral design considerations for white LED color rendering", Optical Engineering 44(11), 111302 (2005). CrossRef E. Purwanto, P. Dupuis, L. Canale, N. I. Sinisuka, G. Zissis, "Aging study of remote luminophore at ambient temperature", EEEIC/I&CPS Europe, 1 (2019). CrossRef J. Fan, Y. Li, I. Fryc, C. Qian, X. Fan, G. Zhang, "Machine-Learning Assisted Prediction of Spectral Power Distribution for Full-Spectrum White Light-Emitting Diode", IEEE Photonics Journal, 12(1), 1 (2020). CrossRef D. Mozyrska, M. Wyrwas, I. Fryc, "Wyznaczanie parametrów kolorymetrycznych LEDa w pełnym zakresie temperatur pracy", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 93(4a), 232 (2012). CrossRef I. Fryc, "Analiza właściwości spektralnych LEDów z zależności od temperatury i natężenia ich prądu pracy", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 86(10), 187 (2010). DirectLink I. Fryc, "Pomiary wybranych parametrów świetlno-optycznych LEDów według zaleceń Międzynarodowej Komisji Oświetleniowej CIE 127:2007", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 85(11), 317 (2009). DirectLink A. David et al., "Development of the IES method for evaluating the color rendition of light sources", Opt. Express 23, 15888 (2015). CrossRef S Jost-Boissard, P Avouac, M Fontoynont, "Assessing the colour quality of LED sources: Naturalness, attractiveness, colourfulness and colour difference", Lighting Research & Technology, 47(7): 769 (2015). CrossRef J. Kowalska, "Określanie jakości oddawania barw źródeł światła parametrami przedstawionymi w zaleceniach IES TM-30-15 i CIE 013.3-1995", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 93(6), 50 (2017). DirectLink J. Kowalska, I. Fryc, "Jakość oddawania barw współczesnych lamp fluorescencyjnych określona zdefiniowanym przez CIE wskaźnikiem wierności barwy oraz wskaźnikiem oddawania barw", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny R. 95(7), 94 (2019). DirectLink CIE 170-2:2015 DirectLink

The aim of this short review is to recall various designs of diffraction gratings when the condition of the period’s identity is relaxed and to mention resulting thus some of their applications. Among others the apodization function can be implemented as a variable diffraction efficiency due to the gradual change of the period’s shape. Another possible application is the passive achromatization of the diffraction efficiency of the blazed gratings by randomizing their blaze angle. Full Text: PDF ReferencesP. Jacquinot and B. Roizen-Dossier, "II Apodisation", Prog. Opt. 3, 29 (1964). CrossRef H. Bartelt, "Computer-generated holographic component with optimum light efficiency", Appl. Opt. 23, 1499 (1984). CrossRef H. Bartelt, "Applications of the tandem component: an element with optimum light efficiency", Appl. Opt. 24, 3811 (1985). CrossRef N. Château, D. Phalippou, and P. Chavel, "A method for splitting a gaussian laser beam into two coherent uniform beams", Opt. 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This thesis deals with the processing of light technical parameters and performance of key LED chips for their applications in lighting systems. The aim is to create a laboratory model for measuring the qualitative and quantitative parameters of highly luminous light LED emitted depending on the angle, using a spherical integrator 0.3 m, goniometer and fiber spektroradiometr /luxmeters. Goniometer is designed using modular optomechanical parts company Thorlabs. Due to the current passing through the LED chips heat up considerably. To light LED chip parameters tested were not affected by heat from the chip is required to pay the heat generated by a passive radiator. Another part of this thesis is the reconstruction of an older model spherical integrator. Reconstruction must be undertaken so as to ensure sufficient cooling again tested LEDs. Light scattered in the ball of the integrator is led by the optical cable to the spektroradiometr that are subsequently recorded its parameters. The second element used to measure the light produced by the LED source is photocell. Spherical integrator must be appropriately modified to indicate the two measuring elements and also meet the standards of determining the correctness of measurement. At the end of the measurement results will be compared with catalog values provided by the manufacturer.

This thesis deals with luminance parameters measurement and ways to accomplish this using LabView software. The first part focuses on luminance parameters measurable by spectroradiometer and their meaning. Following part introduces reader to hardware equipment that is used in the measurement. Third part contains description of LabView software and explains what is required to make a communication between equipment and PC work. Next part explains how the communication with peripherals was achieved. Following up is the part where it is described how programs controlling AC and DC power supplies work. In this part the user interface is described.