Journal articles: 'Spencer W'

1

Ilyas, M. "Reply to comments by Dr. J. W. Spencer." Solar Energy 35, no. 4 (1985): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(85)90149-5.

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Platt, Lucian B. "Introduction to the Structure of the Earth. Edgar W. Spencer." Journal of Geology 97, no. 6 (November 1989): 775–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/629368.

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Offer, John. "Herbert Spencer and the Invention of Modern Life, by Mark FrancisThe Philosophy of Herbert Spencer, by Michael W. Taylor." Victorian Studies 51, no. 1 (October 2008): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.2008.51.1.162.

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Bandelloni, G., and S. Lazzarini. "W∞-algebras inncomplex dimensions and Kodaira–Spencer deformations: A symplectic approach." Journal of Mathematical Physics 43, no. 11 (November 2002): 5757–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1513653.

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Schmidt, Francis. "Des inepties tolérables. La raison des rites de John Spencer à W. Robertson Smith / Bearable Nonsenses. The Reason for Rites from John Spencer to W. Robertson Smith." Archives de sciences sociales des religions 85, no. 1 (1994): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/assr.1994.1429.

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Schabas, Margaret. "Lives of the Laureates: Seven Nobel Economists. William Breit , Roger W. Spencer." Isis 78, no. 3 (September 1987): 464–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354513.

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Morris, Kevin L. "The Cambridge Converts and the Oxford Movement." Recusant History 17, no. 3 (May 1985): 386–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200001205.

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When, in 1905, G. W. E. Russell commented on converts to Catholicism in the period preceding the zenith of the Oxford Movement, he mentioned six names: three of these were the ‘Cambridge Converts’ Ambrose Phillipps [de Lisle], George Spencer and Kenelm Henry Digby. These permutations,’ he said, ‘were regarded as mere eccentricities, and no one dreamed that they were likely to have any effect upon the Church.’ Did they have any effect on Anglicanism via their point of contact, the Oxford Movement? What were their motives in respect of the Tractarians, and how did they relate to each other as a group? These converts—Spencer and Digby in particular have largely been ignored—illustrate the range of Catholic attitudes to Anglicanism, while Digby represents the main body of Catholic opinion, which was suspicious of Anglo-Catholicism.

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Kramer, Gary L. "ENHANCING THE ROLE OF ACADEMIC ADVISING ON THE COLLEGE CAMPUS." NACADA Journal 8, no. 1 (March 1, 1988): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12930/0271-9517-8.1.3.

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In this guest editorial, Gary Kramer relates some excerpts on the five points of a successful advising program from a paper in press entitled “Developmental Advising to Enhance Freshman Success,” written by Gary Kramer, E. D. Peterson, and R. W. Spencer, to be published as a chapter in John Gardner and Lee Upcraft's book, Enhancing Success in the First Year of College, a Jossey-Bass publication.

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Dreisbach, Daniel L. "Spencer W. McBride. Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America." American Historical Review 123, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/123.1.217.

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Murphy, D. M., and P. M. Forster. "On the Accuracy of Deriving Climate Feedback Parameters from Correlations between Surface Temperature and Outgoing Radiation." Journal of Climate 23, no. 18 (September 15, 2010): 4983–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jcli3657.1.

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Abstract Changes in outgoing radiation are both a consequence and a cause of changes in the earth’s temperature. Spencer and Braswell recently showed that in a simple box model for the earth the regression of outgoing radiation against surface temperature gave a slope that differed from the model’s true feedback parameter. They went on to select input parameters for the box model based on observations, computed the difference for those conditions, and asserted that there is a significant bias for climate studies. This paper shows that Spencer and Braswell overestimated the difference. Differences between the regression slope and the true feedback parameter are significantly reduced when 1) a more realistic value for the ocean mixed layer depth is used, 2) a corrected standard deviation of outgoing radiation is used, and 3) the model temperature variability is computed over the same time interval as the observations. When all three changes are made, the difference between the slope and feedback parameter is less than one-tenth of that estimated by Spencer and Braswell. Absolute values of the difference for realistic cases are less than 0.05 W m−2 K−1, which is not significant for climate studies that employ regressions of outgoing radiation against temperature. Previously published results show that the difference is negligible in the Hadley Centre Slab Climate Model, version 3 (HadSM3).

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Grasso, Christopher. "Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America. By Spencer W. McBride." Journal of Church and State 60, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csx094.

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Morgan Smith, Sarah A. "Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America. By Spencer W. McBride." Journal of Church and State 60, no. 4 (2018): 762–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/csy061.

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Taylor, William Harrison. "Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America by Spencer W. McBride." Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 116, no. 1 (2018): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/khs.2018.0006.

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Keefe, S. P. "W. A. Mozart. By Hermann Abert. Trans. by Stewart Spencer and ed. by Cliff Eisen." Music and Letters 90, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcn121.

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Solomon, Maynard. "Who Wrote Hermann Abert's W. A. Mozart?" Journal of Musicology 25, no. 3 (2008): 318–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2008.25.3.318.

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Abstract In undertaking his 1919––21 revision of Otto Jahn's monumental W. A. Mozart, Hermann Abert argued the case for a complete overhaul of that book's allegedly outmoded methodology and content; and in keeping with the purportedly sweeping extent of his revision, Abert represented himself, confusingly, as both author and editor of the new edition. The stage was thus set for general acceptance of an erroneous notion that Abert had all but completely dismantled Jahn's book and erected a new one in its place. Reinforcing this persisting yet patently false impression, the recently published English edition, prepared by Cliff Eisen and translated by Stewart Spencer, omits the original author's name altogether from the title page, effectively completing the unjustified transfer of authorship from Jahn to Abert——unjustified in that despite Abert's claims of drastic revision, unacknowledged correspondences with the original are virtually ubiquitous. Comparison of pre- and post-Abert editions reveals the previously unrecognized extent of the later scholar's reliance on his predecessor. In addition to retaining Jahn's many-layered, elegant structure for the book, Abert has lifted many passages almost verbatim; and there are numerous others where he has merely rephrased Jahn's ideas without significantly altering the original content. Paradoxically, given Abert's wholesale expropriations, we may regard his celebrated endeavor to modernize Jahn as evidence for the enduring vitality of Jahn's extraordinary accomplishment.

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Dryagin, K. A. "Essential thrombopenia case treated with spleen removal." Kazan medical journal 26, no. 5-6 (December 24, 2020): 563–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj52476.

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Essential thrombopenia was called Verlhof's disease by Frаnk as a sign that there is either a decrease or disappearance of plates from the peripheral blood. The importance of the lack of plates for the diagnosis and pathogenesis of hemorrhagic diseases was especially emphasized by the American W. W. Duke in 1910 and Ghapk'om in 1915, and in 1917 Kaznelson'oM was proposed for the treatment of essential thrombopenia splenectomy. In connection with the work of Franka, Kaz- nelsona and others on thrombopenia, numerous reports have appeared both in foreign and Russian literature. So, in the Russian literature, we found reports of splenectomy for essential thrombopenia of Gefter 1 case, Plavinsky 1 case, Shaak 2 cases, Levita 1 case, Costa 2 cases, Faerman 1 case. at the XVIII Congress of Ross, Klyucharev's surgeons 3 cases. and Herzen 1 case. Among foreign authors, we can cite M. Mohnzopidr, citing the author of Spencer, who collected 101 cases. splenectomy for essential thrombopenia.

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Healey, John F. "In the Shelter of Elyon: Essays on Ancient Palestinian Life and Literature in Honor of G. W. Ahlström. W. Boyd Barrick , John R. Spencer." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 47, no. 4 (October 1988): 281–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/373322.

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Gąsowska, Magdalena. "Kobieca asceza w niemieckim pietyzmie na przełomie XVII i XVIII wieku. Listy Wiary jako źródło do badania dziejów religijności kobiet." Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych, no. 2(9) (2020): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2020.02.09.02.

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Pisma Philippa Jakoba Spenera na temat pietyzmu kobiet miały dla nich sprzeczne przesłanie: z jednej strony pietysta wzywał do reformy, ogłosił kapłaństwo wszystkich wierzących i zachęcał kobiety do bycia kowalami własnego rozwoju duchowego; z drugiej strony myślenie przywódców pietystycznych niewiele różniło się od tradycyjnych poglądów na kobiety i ich poddanie się mężczyznom. Sam Spener wahał się, jakie role i zaangażowanie są otwarte dla kobiet. W Duchowym kapłaństwie z 1677 r. zachęcał kobiety do czytania i interpretowania Biblii. Miały pełne prawo dyskutować o Piśmie Świętym oraz pouczać współwyznawców. Zauważał nawet, że w niektórych domach są kobiety, które Bóg pobłogosławił zrozumieniem i które rozmawiają z rodzinami na spotkaniu w kościele domowym. Philipp Jakob Spener miał głębokie zastrzeżenia do kobiet proroków, od ich pierwszego pojawienia się na początku 1690 r., bardziej niż A. H. Francke. Spener był zasadniczo otwarty na możliwość ekstatycznych przeżyć i bezpośrednich objawień od Boga, ale szybko zaczął je analizować, ponieważ Biblia ostrzega przed fałszywymi prorokami, którzy pojawią się w dniach ostatecznych. Pod wpływem Spenera Francke ostatecznie odrzucił autorytet ekstatycznych przeżyć kobiet i zawartego w nich przesłania.

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Skakoon, James G. "Reading the Big Picture." Mechanical Engineering 138, no. 05 (May 1, 2016): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2016-may-3.

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This article presents views and experiences of several engineers. Experts point out that books about the nature and history of technology can help round out an engineering education. Spencer Bondhus, a B.S.M.E degree holder, has been developing new products in the medical device industry. Adam Leemans has completed a Master of Science degree in energy and sustainability. Jill Hershman, another B.S.M.E graduate, finds Fearless Leadership: High-Performance Lessons From the Flight Deck by Carey D. Lohrenz very helpful in broad engineering thinking. Maxim Budyansky, the chief technology officer and co-founder of Avitus Orthopaedics, likes to learn about different ways of thinking as in The Four Agreements: A Practical Guide to Personal Freedom by Don Miguel Ruiz and Become What You Are by Alan W. Watts and also from self-improvement books like Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People.

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Clark, W. D., M. H. Reyes-Valdes, J. Bond, and S. K. Kantartzi. "Performance of LS97-1610×‘Spencer’ soybean recombinant inbred line population segregating for resistance to Fusarium virguliforme." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 6 (November 2013): 1179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-079.

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Clark, W. D., Reyes-Valdes, M. H., Bond, J. and Kantartzi, S. K. 2013. Performance of LS97-1610×‘Spencer’ soybean recombinant inbred line population segregating for resistance to Fusarium virguliforme . Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 1179–1185. Sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a devastating disease in soybean which is caused by Fusarium virguliforme. Sudden death syndrome resistance is a quantitative trait; therefore, development of resistant varieties requires understanding of complex genetics and environmental effect. In this study, we aimed to characterize 94 F5:8 recombinant inbred (RI) lines derived from a cross between a resistant line for SDS, LS97-1610 and a susceptible cultivar, ‘Spencer’ and to identify sources of resistance. The RI lines were evaluated for their relative resistance (RR) to SDS along with the parents in four different environments; two years (2009 and 2010) and two locations (Carbondale and Valmeyer, IL). Analysis of variance revealed significant interactions between genotype and environment in each year of experimentation and in 2-yr combined data. Broad-sense heritability was estimated by ANOVA results, and it was moderate (61%). These results indicate that SDS resistance is partially unpredictable due to environmental influence. Ten RI were identified to have a RR with no significant differences from LS97-1610 and two of them had a RR lower than resistant parent. These stable RI across environments were used for further evaluation in breeding programs. Additionally, data obtained from field evaluation can be used in combination with molecular data to study the effect of quantitative trait loci (QTL) with the environment. The identification of common QTL across environments with consistent expression is the ultimate goal of every marker-assisted selection program.

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Costa, James T. "Hamiltonian inclusive fitness: a fitter fitness concept." Biology Letters 9, no. 6 (December 23, 2013): 20130335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0335.

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In 1963–1964 W. D. Hamilton introduced the concept of inclusive fitness, the only significant elaboration of Darwinian fitness since the nineteenth century. I discuss the origin of the modern fitness concept, providing context for Hamilton's discovery of inclusive fitness in relation to the puzzle of altruism. While fitness conceptually originates with Darwin, the term itself stems from Spencer and crystallized quantitatively in the early twentieth century. Hamiltonian inclusive fitness, with Price's reformulation, provided the solution to Darwin's ‘special difficulty’—the evolution of caste polymorphism and sterility in social insects. Hamilton further explored the roles of inclusive fitness and reciprocation to tackle Darwin's other difficulty, the evolution of human altruism. The heuristically powerful inclusive fitness concept ramified over the past 50 years: the number and diversity of ‘offspring ideas’ that it has engendered render it a fitter fitness concept, one that Darwin would have appreciated.

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Walker, Paul. "Of Gardens and Prosperity." Worldviews 18, no. 1 (March 26, 2014): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-01801002.

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Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), like many other Christians, believe in the importance of human stewardship over the natural world; yet within LDS doctrine, hints of less hierarchical inclusiveness of non-human beings can be found. The interpretation of LDS doctrine relating to the Fall underlie the influences of two LDS presidents, Ezra Taft Benson and Spencer W. Kimball, whose contrasting ideas illustrate that connections among ecology, righteousness, and prosperity continue to be complicated by the progression of technology and globalization in contrast to the frontier and agrarian foundations of the church. A close examination of a frequently cited passage in the Book of Mormon shows how Kimball’s encouragement to plant gardens is more amenable to a “prosperous” spiritual and/or material relationship to the environment than the methods Benson advocated to promote efficient agriculture and general prosperity.

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Browning, Robert. "G. W. Bowersock: Hellenism in Late Antiquity. (Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures.) Pp. xii + 109; 16 plates. Cambridge University Press, 1990. £19.50." Classical Review 42, no. 01 (April 1992): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x0028339x.

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Dawson, Gowan. "Mark Francis and Michael W. Taylor (eds.), Herbert Spencer: Legacies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015. Pp. 284. ISBN 978-1-84465-4. £65.00 (hardback)." British Journal for the History of Science 49, no. 1 (March 2016): 132–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087416000145.

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Beneke, Chris. "Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America by Spencer W. McBride, and: John Witherspoon's American Revolution by Gideon Mailer." Journal of the Early Republic 39, no. 1 (2019): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jer.2019.0014.

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Rixon, Frazer J., and David McNab. "Packaging-Competent Capsids of a Herpes Simplex Virus Temperature-Sensitive Mutant Have Properties Similar to Those of In Vitro-Assembled Procapsids." Journal of Virology 73, no. 7 (July 1, 1999): 5714–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.7.5714-5721.1999.

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ABSTRACT Newcomb and coworkers (W. W. Newcomb, F. L. Homa, D. R. Thomsen, F. P. Booy, B. L. Trus, A. C. Steven, J. V. Spencer, and J. C. Brown, J. Mol. Biol. 263:432–446, 1996; W. W. Newcomb, F. L. Homa, D. R. Thomsen, Z. Ye, and J. C. Brown, J. Virol. 68:6059–6063, 1994) have recently described an in vitro herpes simplex virus (HSV) capsid assembly product which, because of certain parallels between its properties and those of bacteriophage proheads, they have designated the procapsid. As in their bacteriophage counterparts, there are marked differences between the structures of the two types of particle, and conversion from the procapsid to the capsid form requires extensive reconfiguration of the subunits. This reconfiguration occurs spontaneously upon extended in vitro incubation. One of the distinctive features of the HSV procapsids is that, unlike mature capsids, they are unstable and disassemble upon storage at 2°C. Using a mutant of HSV type 1 (ts1201), which has a lesion in the protease responsible for maturational cleavage of the scaffolding protein, we have demonstrated that capsids present within cells infected at nonpermissive temperatures are also cryosensitive and disappear if the cells are incubated at 0°C. This suggests that ts1201 capsids may resemble procapsids in structure. However,ts1201 capsids remain cryosensitive following extended incubation at an elevated temperature and, therefore, do not appear to undergo the spontaneous reconfiguration seen with in vitro-assembled procapsids. The lesion in ts1201 is reversible, and capsids formed at the nonpermissive temperature can undergo maturational cleavage and go on to form infectious virions following downshift to permissive temperatures. The sensitivity of ts1201 capsids to low temperatures is closely correlated with the cleavage status of the scaffolding protein, suggesting that proteolysis may act to trigger their conversion to the stable form. The experiments described here provide the firmest evidence yet that the procapsid has a biologically relevant role in the virus life cycle.

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Beck, Naomi. "Michael W. Taylor. The Philosophy of Herbert Spencer. (Continuum Studies in British Philosophy.) xiv + 183 pp., index. London: Continuum Books, 2007. £60 (cloth)." Isis 99, no. 4 (December 2008): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597724.

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Mohamed, Tarig, and Anuar Kasa. "Application of Fuzzy Set Theory to Evaluate the Stability of Slopes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 580-583 (July 2014): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.580-583.566.

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An artificial intelligence tools, Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), was used in this study to predict the stability of slopes. Data used in this study were 300 various designs of slope. Those designs were created by using Slope/W which calculated factors of safety using various limit equilibrium methods (LEM) such as Bishop, Spencer and Morgenstern-Price. The input parameters consisted of height of slope, H (1–10 m), unit weight of slope material, γ (15-22 kN/m3), angle of slope, θ (11.31°-78.69°), coefficient of cohesion, c (0-50 kN/m2) and internal angle of friction, (20°- 40°) and the output parameter is the factor of safety. To build the fuzzy inference system, 243 rules were used at 60 epochs. The number of membership function for the any input was three and the type of membership function for output was linear. ANFIS obtained regression square (R2) of one for Bishop, one for Janbu, one for Morgenstern-Price and one for Ordinary. The result proved that ANFIS may possibly predict the safety factor with good precision and nearly to the target data.

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Preuß, Horst Dietrich. "In the Shelter of Elyon. Essays on Ancient Palestinian Life and Literature in Honor of G. W. Ahlström. (Ed. by W. B. Barrick and J. R. Spencer); JSOT Suppl. 31; Sheffield 1984." Biblische Zeitschrift 31, no. 2 (July 24, 1987): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-03102023.

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Kelly, Paul. "M. W. Taylor, Men versus the State, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1992, pp. x + 292. - M. W. Taylor (ed.), Herbert Spencer and the Limits of the State, Bristol, Thoemmes Press, 1996, pp. xxvi + 269." Utilitas 13, no. 1 (March 2001): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382080000306x.

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Chappelle, Wayne, Anne H. Shadle, Rachael N. Martinez, Laura E. Reardon, Tanya Goodman, Horace Spencer, and William Thompson. "Personality Traits That Distinguish Special Operations Female Aircrew." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 92, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.5706.2021.

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INTRODUCTION: U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) female aircrew represent a small group of military personnel in challenging high-risk, high-demand professions. Personality characteristics may play a key role in distinguishing those women who pursue a career as a special operations aircrew member and succeed in this pursuit. Having access to normative personality data can potentially support psychologists in assessing AFSOC female aircrew and subsequently making informed recommendations to leadership.METHODS: A total of 586 AFSOC aircrew trainees58 (9.9%) women and 528 (90.1%) mencompleted a series of computer-based psychological tests to assess cognitive ability and personality traits.RESULTS: Results indicated significant differences between female AFSOC aircrew and female civilians on four of the five NEO Personality Inventory domains: Neuroticism (M 74.9 vs. M 87.1), Extraversion (M 123.7 vs. M 112.8), Openness to Experience (M 122.6 vs. M 111.0), and Conscientiousness (M 136.0 vs. M 120.6), respectively. The comparison between female AFSOC aircrew and male AFSOC aircrew revealed significant differences across three of the five domains: Neuroticism (M 74.9 vs. M 65.1), Openness to Experience (M 122.6 vs. M 115.0), and Agreeableness (M 119.6 vs. M 112.7), respectively.DISCUSSION: Implications for assessment and interpretation of psychological testing are discussed. This paper provides a unique perspective and insight into those who pursue and excel in this career field. Identifying specific personality traits in our AFSOC female aircrew allows for tailored care and support when evaluating readiness in special operations aircrew for optimizing performance.Chappelle W, Shadle AH, Martinez RN, Reardon LE, Goodman T, Spencer H, Thompson W. Personality traits that distinguish special operations female aircrew. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(4):240247.

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Korsuń, A. O. "E. P. Fedorov as President of Commission 19 of IAU During the Period of the Reorganization of ILS." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 178 (2000): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100061327.

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Evgeniy Pavlovich Fedorov (1909–1986) was President of Commission 19 of the IAU in 1955–1961. In this period the future of the ILS was discussed very actively and the plan for future study of the polar motion was elaborated. E. Fedorov was the organizer and the leader of these preparatory works.He was editor of the collection of papers “On the present state and the future of latitude investigations” (1960, Moscow). In this collection well-known scientists discussed their opinions on the state latitude observations and their improvement. Among them where: H. Spencer Jones, P. Melchior, T. Hattori, I. Fleckenstein, N. Sekiguchi, W. Munk, R. Vicente, A. Young, E. Fedorov, M. Torao, N. Stoyko. In that time Fedorov wrote on the problem of the ILS. The inception of the ILS was preceded by a period of thorough discussion of various aspects of latitude work. By the end of the 19th century polar motion had become a problem of vital importance in astronomy and geophysics. Many efforts were made at that time to find the best means for obtaining the most accurate polar coordinates. As a result a plan of international cooperation for the study of polar motion was worked out.

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Winter, W. Christopher, Tom Gampper, Spencer B. Gay, and Paul M. Suratt. "Lateral pharyngeal fat pad pressure during breathing in anesthetized pigs." Journal of Applied Physiology 83, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.83.3.688.

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Winter, W. Christopher, Tom Gampper, Spencer B. Gay, and Paul M. Suratt. Lateral pharyngeal fat pad pressure during breathing in anesthetized pigs. J. Appl. Physiol. 83(3): 688–694, 1997.—It has been hypothesized that the pressure in tissues surrounding the upper airway is one of the determinants of the size and shape of the upper airway. To our knowledge, this pressure has not been measured. The purpose of this study was to test whether the pressure in a tissue lateral to the upper airway, the lateral pharyngeal fat pad pressure (Pfp), differs from atmospheric and pharyngeal pressures and whether it changes with breathing. We studied six male lightly sedated pigs by inserting a transducer tipped catheter into their fat pad space by using computerized tomographic scan guidance. We measured airflow with a pneumotachograph attached to a face mask and pharyngeal pressure with a balloon catheter. Pfp differed from atmospheric pressure, generally exceeding it, and from pharyngeal pressure. Pfp correlated positively with airflow and with pharyngeal pressure, decreasing during inspiration and increasing during expiration. Changes in Pfp with ventilation were eliminated by oropharyngeal intubation. We conclude that Pfp differs from atmospheric and pharyngeal pressures and that it changes with breathing.

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Silverman, David P. "Saqqara Tombs 1: The Mastabas of Mereri and Wernu. W. V. Davies , A. el-Kouli , A. B. Lloyd , A. J. Spencer , T. G. H. James." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 47, no. 4 (October 1988): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/373333.

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Sassi, Jonathan D. "Pulpit and Nation: Clergymen and the Politics of Revolutionary America. By Spencer W. McBride. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2016. Pp. xi, 253. $39.50 cloth.)." New England Quarterly 92, no. 2 (June 2019): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_r_00740.

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Young, Robert A., and Peter O. Muller. "Postsuburban California The Transformation of Orange County Since World War II. Rob Kling, Spencer Olin, and Mark Poster, editors;Japan: A Postindustrial Power. Ardath W. Burks." Urban Geography 13, no. 2 (March 1992): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.13.2.203.

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Rushton, Julian. "Review: W. A. Mozart by Hermann Abert. Translated by Stewart Spencer. Edited by Cliff Eisen; Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: A Biography by Piero Melograni. Translated by Lydia G. Cochrane." Journal of the American Musicological Society 61, no. 3 (2008): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2008.61.3.625.

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Mogensen, M. M., J. B. Tucker, and H. Stebbings. "Microtubule polarities indicate that nucleation and capture of microtubules occurs at cell surfaces in Drosophila." Journal of Cell Biology 108, no. 4 (April 1, 1989): 1445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.108.4.1445.

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Hook decoration with pig brain tubulin was used to assess the polarity of microtubules which mainly have 15 protofilaments in the transcellular bundles of late pupal Drosophila wing epidermal cells. The microtubules make end-on contact with cell surfaces. Most microtubules in each bundle exhibited a uniform polarity. They were oriented with their minus ends associated with their hemidesmosomal anchorage points at the apical cuticle-secreting surfaces of the cells. Plus ends were directed towards, and were sometimes connected to, basal attachment desmosomes at the opposite ends of the cells. The orientation of microtubules at cell apices, with minus ends directed towards the cell surface, is opposite to the polarity anticipated for microtubules which have elongated centrifugally from centrosomes. It is consistent, however, with evidence that microtubule assembly is nucleated by plasma membrane-associated sites at the apical surfaces of the cells (Mogensen, M. M., and J. B. Tucker. 1987. J. Cell Sci. 88:95-107) after these cells have lost their centriole-containing, centrosomal, microtubule-organizing centers (Tucker, J. B., M. J. Milner, D. A. Currie, J. W. Muir, D. A. Forrest, and M.-J. Spencer. 1986. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 41:279-289). Our findings indicate that the plus ends of many of these apically nucleated microtubules are captured by the basal desmosomes. Hence, the situation may be analogous to the polar-nucleation/chromosomal-capture scheme for kinetochore microtubule assembly in mitotic and meiotic spindles. The cell surface-associated nucleation-elongation-capture mechanism proposed here may also apply during assembly of transcellular microtubule arrays in certain other animal tissue cell types.

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39

Kaptchuk, Ted J. "Book Review Complementary/Alternative Medicine: An evidence-based approach Edited by John W. Spencer and Joseph J. Jacobs. 442 pp., illustrated. St. Louis, Mosby, 1999. $39.95. 0-8151-2989-0." New England Journal of Medicine 340, no. 23 (June 10, 1999): 1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199906103402320.

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2008): 271–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002485.

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Sally Price & Richard Price; Romare Bearden: The Caribbean Dimension (J. Michael Dash)J. Lorand Matory; Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Stephan Palmié)Dianne M. Stewart; Three Eyes for the Journey: African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience (Betty Wood)Toyin Falola & Matt D. Childs (eds.); The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World (Kim D. Butler)Silvio Torres-Saillant; An Intellectual History of the Caribbean (Anthony P. Maingot)J.H. Elliott; Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830 (Aaron Spencer Fogleman)Elizabeth Mancke & Carole Shammmmas (eds.); The Creation of the British Atlantic World (Peter A. Coclanis)Adam Hochschild; Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves (Cassssandra Pybus)Walter Johnson (ed.); The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas (Gregory E. O’Malley)P.C. Emmer; The Dutch Slave Trade, 1500-1850 (Victor Enthoven)Philip Beidler & Gary Taylor (eds.); Writing Race Across the Atlantic World, Medieval to Modern (Eric Kimball)Felix Driver & Luciana Martins (eds.); Tropical Visions in an Age of Empire (Peter Redfield)Elizabeth A. Bohls & Ian Duncan (eds.); Travel Writing, 1700-1830: An Anthology (Carl Thompson)Alison Donnell; Twentieth-Century Caribbean Literature: Critical Moments in Anglophone Literary History (Sue N. Greene)Luís Madureira; Cannibal Modernities: Postcoloniality and the Avant-garde in Caribbean and Brazilian Literature (Lúcia Sá)Zilkia Janer; Puerto Rican Nation-Building Literature: Impossible Romance (Jossianna Arroyo)Sherrie L. Baver & Barbara Deutsch Lynch (eds.); Beyond Sun and Sand: Caribbean Environmentalisms (Rivke Jaffe)Joyce Moore Turner, with the assistance of W. Burghardt Turner; Caribbean Crusaders and the Harlem Renaissance (Gert Oostindie)Lisa D. McGill; Constructing Black Selves: Caribbean American Narratives and the Second Generation (Mary Chamberlain)Mark Q. Sawyer; Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba (Alejandra Bronfman)Franklin W. Knight & Teresita Martínez-Vergne (eds.); Contemporary Caribbean Cultures and Societies in a Global Context (R. Charles Price)Luis A. Figueroa; Sugar, Slavery, and Freedom in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico (Astrid Cubano Iguina)Rosa E. Carrasquillo; Our Landless Patria: Marginal Citizenship and Race in Caguas, Puerto Rico, 1880-1910 (Ileana M. Rodriguez-Silva) Michael Largey; Vodou Nation: Haitian Art Music and Cultural Nationalism (Julian Gerstin)Donna P. Hope; Inna di Dancehall: Popular Culture and the Politics of Identity in Jamaica (Daniel Neely)Gloria Wekker; The Politics of Passion: Women’s Sexual Culture in the Afro-Surinamese Diaspora (W. van Wetering)Claire Lefebvre; Issues in the Study of Pidgin and Creole Languages (Salikoko S. Mufwene)

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KITLV, Redactie. "Book Reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 81, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2007): 271–341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-90002485.

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Sally Price & Richard Price; Romare Bearden: The Caribbean Dimension (J. Michael Dash)J. Lorand Matory; Black Atlantic Religion: Tradition, Transnationalism, and Matriarchy in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé (Stephan Palmié)Dianne M. Stewart; Three Eyes for the Journey: African Dimensions of the Jamaican Religious Experience (Betty Wood)Toyin Falola & Matt D. Childs (eds.); The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World (Kim D. Butler)Silvio Torres-Saillant; An Intellectual History of the Caribbean (Anthony P. Maingot)J.H. Elliott; Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830 (Aaron Spencer Fogleman)Elizabeth Mancke & Carole Shammmmas (eds.); The Creation of the British Atlantic World (Peter A. Coclanis)Adam Hochschild; Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire’s Slaves (Cassssandra Pybus)Walter Johnson (ed.); The Chattel Principle: Internal Slave Trades in the Americas (Gregory E. O’Malley)P.C. Emmer; The Dutch Slave Trade, 1500-1850 (Victor Enthoven)Philip Beidler & Gary Taylor (eds.); Writing Race Across the Atlantic World, Medieval to Modern (Eric Kimball)Felix Driver & Luciana Martins (eds.); Tropical Visions in an Age of Empire (Peter Redfield)Elizabeth A. Bohls & Ian Duncan (eds.); Travel Writing, 1700-1830: An Anthology (Carl Thompson)Alison Donnell; Twentieth-Century Caribbean Literature: Critical Moments in Anglophone Literary History (Sue N. Greene)Luís Madureira; Cannibal Modernities: Postcoloniality and the Avant-garde in Caribbean and Brazilian Literature (Lúcia Sá)Zilkia Janer; Puerto Rican Nation-Building Literature: Impossible Romance (Jossianna Arroyo)Sherrie L. Baver & Barbara Deutsch Lynch (eds.); Beyond Sun and Sand: Caribbean Environmentalisms (Rivke Jaffe)Joyce Moore Turner, with the assistance of W. Burghardt Turner; Caribbean Crusaders and the Harlem Renaissance (Gert Oostindie)Lisa D. McGill; Constructing Black Selves: Caribbean American Narratives and the Second Generation (Mary Chamberlain)Mark Q. Sawyer; Racial Politics in Post-Revolutionary Cuba (Alejandra Bronfman)Franklin W. Knight & Teresita Martínez-Vergne (eds.); Contemporary Caribbean Cultures and Societies in a Global Context (R. Charles Price)Luis A. Figueroa; Sugar, Slavery, and Freedom in Nineteenth-Century Puerto Rico (Astrid Cubano Iguina)Rosa E. Carrasquillo; Our Landless Patria: Marginal Citizenship and Race in Caguas, Puerto Rico, 1880-1910 (Ileana M. Rodriguez-Silva) Michael Largey; Vodou Nation: Haitian Art Music and Cultural Nationalism (Julian Gerstin)Donna P. Hope; Inna di Dancehall: Popular Culture and the Politics of Identity in Jamaica (Daniel Neely)Gloria Wekker; The Politics of Passion: Women’s Sexual Culture in the Afro-Surinamese Diaspora (W. van Wetering)Claire Lefebvre; Issues in the Study of Pidgin and Creole Languages (Salikoko S. Mufwene)

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Panacek, E. A. "SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMIZATION ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN.: By Angelo P. Giardino, Elizabeth M. Datner, Janice B. Asher, Barbara W. Giardin, Diana K. Faugno, and Mary J. spencer. St. Louis, Mo: G. W. Medical Publishing, Inc.,2003, 1,302 pages in two volumes, $249.95 (hardcover)." Academic Emergency Medicine 13, no. 3 (February 22, 2006): 356–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.07.012.

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Cronin, Maura. "Arrangements for the integration of Irish immigrants in England and Wales. By Anthony E. C. W. Spencer. edited by Mary E. Daly. Pp Xviii, 137. Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Commission. 2012. €35." Irish Historical Studies 39, no. 153 (May 2014): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400003989.

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Haberer, Joseph. "BIOGRAPHY AND AUTOBIOGRAPHY Lives of the Laureates: Thirteen Nobel Economists, William Breit and Roger W. Spencer, Editors. 1995. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. 296 pages. ISBN: 0-262-02391-1. $27.50." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 16, no. 4 (August 1996): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027046769601600408.

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Campanella, C. "Surgery of the chest. 6th ed. volumes 1 and 2. D. C. Sabiston Jr and F. C. Spencer (eds). 285 × 220 mm each. Pp. 2174. Illustrated. 1995. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W. B. Saunders. £195." British Journal of Surgery 83, no. 6 (June 1996): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800830660.

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Vidas, Marina. "Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth–Century Book of Hours Made for a French Noblewoman." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 53 (March 2, 2014): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v53i0.118820.

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Marina Vidas: Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth-Century Book of Hours (Copenhagen, Royal Library, Ms Thott 534 4º) Made for a French Noblewoman The focus of this article is Ms Thott 534 4º, a small Parisian early fourteenth-century illuminated Book of Hours in the collection of the Royal Library, Copenhagen, about which up until now, very little has been published. Firstly, the textual and pictorial contents of the manuscript are listed. Secondly, the specific elements in the book which indicate that it was made for a woman are analysed. The article pays particular attention to the representation of the book’s owner and to other images of women in Ms Thott 534 4º. Additionally, possible readings of the juxtaposed images and texts relevant to the original owner of the manuscript are explored. Thirdly, the significance of the presence of Norman saints in the Calendar and memoriae, as well as of hagiographic material invoking saints that had a cult following in France and England are discussed. Fourthly, the components which reveal that the original book owner had connections to Paris are enumerated and analysed. It is shown that there are stylistic and iconographic similarities between Ms Thott 534 4º and two other Parisian personal devotional manuscripts, the Psalter and Hours of Blanche de Bourgogne (New York, New York Public Library, Ms Spencer 56) and a Psalter-Hymnal (Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, W. 115) which, in all likelihood, was made for Blanche de Bretagne (c. 1270–1327). These similarities suggest that the three manuscripts are likely to date from around the same time. Drawing on the hagiographic and pictorial material in Ms Thott 534 4º, it is concluded that the Book of Hours was executed around 1310 for a lady with connections to Paris, Evreux, and possibly England. More specifically, Marguerite d’Artois, Countess of Evreux (1285–1311), is proposed as a possible candidate as the original owner of the manuscript.

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Kosiewicz, Jerzy. "Sport and Art: Differences and Theatrical Similarities." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 63, no. 1 (September 1, 2014): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2014-0022.

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Abstract A certain tradition of philosophical considerations on the interrelation between sport and art has already been established. According to Tim L. Elcombe (Elcombe, 2012, p. 201), such considerations on the subject first appeared in English-language literature in the 1970s and 1980s, and were fruitful. Usually, they appear together with questions on the aesthetic properties of sport - in this case, a special issue of the Journal of the Philosophy of Sport dedicated to ―Sport and Aesthetics‖ (2012, vol. 39, no. 2), and an excellent postdoctoral dissertation by Jakub Mosz entitled ―Estetyczne aspekty uczestnictwa w sporcie‖ (English: Aesthetic aspects of participation in sports) may serve as good examples. In his article (Elcombe, 2012), Tim L. Elcombe describes the contention and briefly characterizes the main differences between the two opposing viewpoints (Elcombe, 2012, pp. 202-204). It should be noted that he sympathizes with the view of David Best, who some years ago argued that sport is not art (1988, pp. 527-539). He believes that ―although art could use sport as a subject, art could not be the subject of sport‖ (Elcombe, 2012, p. 202). I would like to make that statement more specific by adding that its second part suggests that the display of artistic values cannot be the fundamental purpose of sport. I shall expand on that later. Best's viewpoint was criticized by Jan Boxil (1988), Spencer Wertz (1988), and Terry Roberts (1995), who believed that sport could be treated as art. Christopher Cordner (1995a; 1995b) and Joseph Kupfer (1988) also challenged Best, although they did not entirely disagree with him (see: Elcombe, 2012, pp. 202-204). Because literature on the subject published in English presents diversified statements on the interrelation between sport and art, and the circle of people engaged in the matters of physical culture in Poland is still in favor of equating sport with art, I have decided to present my own stance on that matter.

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Kurle, J. E., S. L. Gould, S. M. Lewandowski, S. Li, and X. B. Yang. "First Report of Sudden Death Syndrome (Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines) of Soybean in Minnesota." Plant Disease 87, no. 4 (April 2003): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.4.449b.

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In August 2002, soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) plants exhibiting foliar and root symptoms typical of sudden death syndrome were observed in Blue Earth and Steele counties in south-central Minnesota. Leaf symptoms ranging from small chlorotic spots to prominent interveinal necrosis were present on soybean plants at the R6 to R7 growth stage. As plants matured, complete defoliation took place with only petioles remaining. Symptomatic plants had necrotic secondary roots, truncated taproots, and discolored cortical tissue at the soil line. Blue sporodochia containing macroconidia were observed on the taproot of affected plants at both locations (3,4). Multiple cultures from both locations were obtained by transferring macroconidia from the sporodochia to potato dextrose agar (PDA) and modified Nash-Snyder Medium (NSM) (3). After 14 days, isolations were made from fungal colonies exhibiting bluish pigmentation and masses of bluish macroconidia (4). The isolates grew slowly, developed a bluish color, and formed sporodochia containing abundant macroconidia on NSM. These isolates were identified as Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. f. sp. glycines based on colony characteristics and morphology of macroconidia (2). Pathogenicity tests were conducted with a single isolate from each location. The isolate from Blue Earth County was inoculated as mycelia in a plug of media onto taproots of plants of susceptible cvs. Williams 82 and Spencer at the V2 growth stage. Chlorotic spots appeared on leaves after 12 days of growth at 22 to 25°C in the greenhouse. Interveinal necrosis appeared after 15 days (4). The isolate from Steele County was used to inoculate the susceptible cv. Great Lakes 3202. Sorghum seed (3 cm3) infested with mycelia of the isolate were placed 2 to 3 cm below soybean seed planted in Cone-Tainers. Noninfested sorghum seed was used as a control. Plants were maintained for 21 days at 22 to 28°C in the greenhouse. Chlorotic spots appeared on leaves of inoculated plants within 21 days after planting followed by the development of interveinal chlorosis and necrosis (1). Molecular analysis further supported the identification of the Steele County isolate as F. solani f. sp. glycines. Polymerase chain reaction with specific primers Fsg1 and Fsg2 of total genomic DNA extracted from the Steele County isolate amplified a 438-bp DNA fragment identical with that extracted from previously identified isolates of F. solani f. sp. glycines (1). In 2002, symptoms of sudden death syndrome were also reported in Olmsted, Freeborn, and Mower counties. Although studies are needed to determine the distribution of sudden death syndrome in the state, the occurrence of the symptoms at multiple locations suggests that F. solani f. sp. glycines is widely distributed in southeast and south-central Minnesota. The counties where sudden death syndrome symptoms were reported are located in the most productive soybean-growing region of Minnesota. Sudden death syndrome could be a serious threat to soybean production in this area since poorly drained, heavy, clay soils are common, and soil temperatures 18°C or less are normal before the end of May. References: (1) S. Li et al. Phytopathology 90:491, 2000. (2) K. W. Roy. Plant Dis. 81:566, 1997. (3) K. W. Roy et al. Plant Dis. 81:1100, 1997. (4) K. W. Roy. Plant Dis. 81:259, 1997.

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Bergter, F. "F. M. Snell, S. Shulman, R. P. Spencer und C. Moos (aus dem Amerikanischen übersetzt von W. Vogell), Biophysikalische Grundlagen von Struktur und Funktion. Eine Einführung für Naturwissenschaftler und Mediziner (1. deutsche Auflage). Band I: Bausteine und." Zeitschrift für allgemeine Mikrobiologie 9, no. 6 (January 24, 2007): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.19690090627.

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Scandiani, M., D. Ruberti, R. Pioli, A. Luque, and L. Giorda. "First Report of Koch's Postulates Completion of Sudden Death Syndrome of Soybean in Argentina." Plant Disease 87, no. 4 (April 2003): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.4.447b.

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Foliage symptoms on soybean resembling those of sudden death syndrome were detected in Argentina during 1991 and 1992 in the Pampas Region and during 1992 and 1993 in the Northwest Region. Isolations were made in 1999, 2000, and 2001 from soybean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) showing these symptoms. Five isolates of fungi obtained from taproot tissue and blue sporulation on taproot exteriors were selected for further evaluation. These isolates were plated on potato dextrose agar supplemented with streptomycin (PDAS). Based on the spore morphology, colony growth rate, morphology and pigmentation on PDAS, and lack of microconidia (1) five isolates were identified as Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines. Soybean cvs. Ripley, Spencer, Pioneer 9492RR, and A6445 RG were inoculated in greenhouse tests with each of the isolates using toothpick and soil infestation methods for a total of six experiments. Isolate 171 provided by J. Rupe (University of Arkansas, Fayetteville) was tested as a positive control. Foliar symptoms typical of sudden death syndrome and similar to those in the field were observed 14 and 25 days, respectively, after inoculations using the toothpick and soil infestation methods. Lesions produced on leaves averaged 3.6 for all five isolates and 4 for the reference strain using a disease severity scale where: 1 = no symptoms; 2 = slight symptom development with mottling and mosaic on leaves (1 to 20% foliage affected); 3 = moderate symptom development with interveinal chlorosis and necrosis on foliage (21 to 50% foliage affected); 4 = heavy symptom development with interveinal chlorosis and necrosis (51 to 80% foliage affected); and 5 = severe interveinal chlorosis and necrosis (81 to 100% foliage affected). Noninoculated controls were symptomless. Differences in virulence were observed among the isolates. Based on disease symptoms in the greenhouse and cultural morphology on PDAS, the isolates were classified as Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines. Isolates recovered from symptomatic plants resembled Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines on PDAS and peptone/p-chloro-nitrobenzene agar amended with streptomycin, confirming Koch's postulates. Fusarium solani f. sp. glycines was recovered from 60% of inoculated plants. Reference: (1) K. W. Roy et al. Plant Dis. 81:1100,1997.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Spencer W'

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