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Academic literature on the topic 'Spermatozoïdes – Aspect moléculaire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spermatozoïdes – Aspect moléculaire"
Lachance, Catherine. "LES INTERMÉDIAIRES DE LA VOIE JAK / STAT DANS LES SPERMATOZOÏDES HUMAINS." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29583/29583.pdf.
Full textBordeleau, Louis-Jean. "Caractérisation de la tyrosine kinase hck et de son isoforme tronqué, hck-tr, dans les gamètes mâles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20445.
Full textLawson, Christine. "Modulation du CA²⁺ intracellulaire et de la phosphorylation en tyrosine durant la capacitation des spermatozoïdes humains : rôles de la Ca²⁺-ATPase SERCA2 et de la tyrosine kinase SRC." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20447.
Full textZiyyat, Ahmed. "Séparation de spermatides rondes par cytométrie en flux et expression génique durant le développement préimplantatoire après microinjection de la spermatide dans l'ovocyte de souris." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T062.
Full textAbi, Nahed Roland. "Les phospholipases A2 au cours de la fécondation et du développement embryonnaire préimplantatoire : mécanismes moléculaires d'action et développement thérapeutique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAV031/document.
Full textFor the last ten years, the impairment of the male reproductive functions has highly increased, while the use of assisted reproductive techniques has also increased. Despite this evolution, the pregnancy rates obtained in in vitro fertilization (IVF) remain low, as only one in two couples will obtain a pregnancy after 4 attempts. Research has to discover new ways to gain in reproductive impact. Hence, many studies have recently been developed to test molecules that could improve the IVF results. Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) are part of these molecules. They play an important role, because of their abundant expression in: male reproductive organs, in ejaculated sperm and in the female tract. Several studies have suggested a role for members of the secreted phospholipase A2 family in capacitation, acrosome reaction (AR), and fertilization. We demonstrated previously that sperm from mGX knock-out mice had a severely impaired fertilization potential in vitro, but the molecular nature of these enzymes and their specific functions have remained elusive. Our aims were to study the mechanism of the acrosome reaction by focusing on different kinds of PLA2 using inhibitors and knockout mice for each type of PLA2. We demonstrate the importance of iPLA2β in spontaneous AR occurring during capacitation. We also show that iPLA2β and sPLA2 of group X are both involved in progesterone (P4)-induced AR in mouse sperm. In addition we show that in the mouse neither P4 nor any of the other sPLA2s tested are able to mimic the IVF improvement obtained with mGX-treatment. We also demonstrate that this improvement obtained with phospholipase A2 murine group X is not dependent on the rate of AR. These results demonstrate that sPLA2s are not commutable in the context of mouse sperm fertility, indicating that group X sPLA2 is unique to improve fertility outcome