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Journal articles on the topic 'Spermonde Archipelago'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Prakasa, Yudha, Michael Rudolfus Sawu, and M. Farid Ulinnuha. "Community Empowerment as a Catalyst for Marine Ecotourism: The Case of Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar." Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship 6, no. 2 (2025): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v6i2.2421.

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Purpose: This study aimed to examine the development of marine ecotourism and the community’s participation in marine ecotourism development in the Spermonde Archipelago. The findings were used as a foundation to create a conceptual framework for community empowerment in marine ecotourism in the Spermonde Archipelago. Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted on several islands in the Spermonde Archipelago, Makassar City, including Samalona Island, Kodingareng Keke Island, Barrang Caddi Island, and Lanjukang Island. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and a literature review. The informants included local communities, government officials, the private sector, and academics. The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. Results/Findings: The research developed a framework for community empowerment in marine ecotourism, focusing on improving political, economic, and environmental quality of life. Based on findings from the Spermonde Archipelago, it showed that ecotourism transformed natural resources into tourism products, leading to diverse community perceptions about its impacts. Community involvement was driven by economic motives but limited by knowledge and skills in integrating tourism and conservation. Nonetheless, communities had opportunities to participate in development, planning, and benefit distribution. Limitations: This research did not provide a detailed set of practical strategies based on the formulated community empowerment model. Contribution: This study contributed to the conceptual understanding by proposing a community empowerment model in the Spermonde Archipelago. This model was expected to serve as a theoretical reference for implementing community empowerment focused on social and environmental justice.
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2

Putra, Singgih Afifa, Rohani Ambo-Rappe, Jamaluddin Jompa, and Nicole J. de Voogd. "Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." ZooKeys 1208 (August 1, 2024): 275–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.

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Previous ecological studies show higher sponge diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, compared to the World Porifera Database. This study aims to provide an updated checklist of sponges of the Spermonde Archipelago, focusing particularly on the littoral area. Systematic sampling was executed through several observations, with roving techniques, e.g., snorkeling and SCUBA diving. In situ photographs of living sponges were taken using an underwater digital camera. Some specimens were collected and stored at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. Fragments of samples were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy. A total of 27 sponges (Calcarea and Demospongiae) were catalogued from the littoral area of the Spermonde Archipelago. Some of these are new records for the Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait marine ecoregion, including four potentially novel taxa. Preliminary morphological descriptions of all examined samples are presented. This study highlights the sponge assemblage flourishing in a shallow area characterized by a paucity of live corals and a predominant environment by macroalgae, rocks, and rubble.
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Putra, Singgih Afifa, Rohani Ambo-Rappe, Jamaluddin Jompa, and Voogd Nicole J. de. "Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." ZooKeys 1208 (August 1, 2024): 275–313. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.

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Previous ecological studies show higher sponge diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia, compared to the World Porifera Database. This study aims to provide an updated checklist of sponges of the Spermonde Archipelago, focusing particularly on the littoral area. Systematic sampling was executed through several observations, with roving techniques, e.g., snorkeling and SCUBA diving. In situ photographs of living sponges were taken using an underwater digital camera. Some specimens were collected and stored at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. Fragments of samples were analyzed using light and scanning electron microscopy. A total of 27 sponges (Calcarea and Demospongiae) were catalogued from the littoral area of the Spermonde Archipelago. Some of these are new records for the Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait marine ecoregion, including four potentially novel taxa. Preliminary morphological descriptions of all examined samples are presented. This study highlights the sponge assemblage flourishing in a shallow area characterized by a paucity of live corals and a predominant environment by macroalgae, rocks, and rubble.
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4

Ratnah, Ratnah, Ruth Rinda, and Matius Tinna Sarira. "Strategi Pengembangan Gugusan Pulau-Pulau di Kepulauan Spermonde dalam Perencanaan Produk Perjalanan Wisata Berbasis Maritim." LaGeografia 20, no. 3 (2022): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/lageografia.v20i3.31604.

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The Spermonde Islands are a group of islands inhabited by 121 islands that are effective for development. This study aims to formulate a strategy for the development of a group of islands in the Spermonde Archipelago in the Planning of Maritime-Based Travel Products. This study uses a mixed method (Mixed Method) which begins with quantitative methods and continues with qualitative methods involving 257 respondents who were taken incidentally. Data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews, comparative studies and literature studies were used for qualitative data. The results of the study show that: 1) The potential for marine tourism in the Spermonde Islands from the results of the 3A analysis: Accessibility, Amenity and Activities in general, a group of islands in the Spermonde Archipelago has the potential to become superior marine tourism with current conditions it can be said to be a natural landscape heritage. . 2) On internal factors, the strength factor has a higher score than the weakness factor so that the potential for a group of islands in the archipelago has strengths or advantages that can be developed. 3) on external factors, there is a greater opportunity factor than a threat factor so that it has a very large opportunity to be marketed in tour packages as a reliable marine destination. 4) The strategy for the development of a group of islands in the Spermonde Archipelago is prepared based on the results of the SWOT analysis and produces 13 strategies.AbstrakKepulauan spermonde merupakan gugusan pulau-pulau yang dihuni 121 pulau yang efektif untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan gugusan pulau-pulau di Kepulauan Spermonde dalam Perencanaan Produk Perjalanan Wisata Berbasis Maritim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (Mixed Method) yang diawali dengan metode kuantitatif dan dilanjutkan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melibatkan 257 responden yang diambil secara insidental. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interview, studi banding dan studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Potensi wisata bahari di kepulauan Spermonde dari hasil analisis 3A: Aksesibilitas, Amenitas dan Aktivitas pada umumnya gugusan pulau-pulau di kepulauan Spermonde sangat berpotensi untuk menjadi wisata bahari yang unggul dengan kondisi saat ini dapat dikatakan sebagai natural landscape heritage. 2) Pada faktor internal, faktor kekuatan mempunyai skor yang lebih besar dari faktor kelemahan sehingga potensi gugusan pulau-pulau di kepulauan mempunyai kekuatan atau keunggulan yang dapat dikembangkan. 3) pada faktor eksternal, terdapat faktor peluang lebih besar dari faktor ancaman sehingga mempunyai peluang yang sangat besar untuk dapat dipasarkan dalam paket wisata sebagai destinasi bahari yang handal. 4) Strategi pengembangan gugusan pulau-pulau di kepulauan Spermonde disusun berdasarkan hasil dari analisis SWOT dan menghasilkan 13 strategi.
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5

Nurdin, Muh Saleh, Amanda Pricella Putri, Dewi Yanuarita Satari, Riris Yuli Valentine, Fauziah Azmi, and Teuku Fadlon Haser. "Spawning and Reproductive Potential of Blue Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) at Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Jurnal Biodjati 7, no. 2 (2022): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i2.19893.

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The problem in the management of blue swimming crab (BSC) fisheries is a decrease in stock that overlaps with an increase in fishing activities. This study aimed to analyze the ratio of spawning potential (SPR), reproductive potential, and reproductive productivity of BSCs taken from the Spermonde Islands. Spawning potential was analyzed using SPR, while reproductive potential analysis used the relative proportion of data between female, berried female and the average fecundity of each class size. The results showed that the BSC in Spermonde were growth overfishing and recruitment overfishing. The SPR of the BSC was estimated to be 7%, below the biological reference point. The highest reproductive potential index of berried females occurred in the group with a carapace width of 111-120 mm which contributed 36.84% of the total egg production. The value of reproductive productivity was 1.35 indicating a productive population. Current legislation allows the capture of BSCs with carapace sizes larger than 100 mm. Based on the data of this study, this size limit has the potential to eliminate 65.92% of the total egg production in the Spermonde Islands. To ensure the sustainability of BSCs in the Spermonde Islands, it is necessary to limit size by capturing BSCs >120 mm to protect the berried female and increase total egg production.
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van der Ent, Esther, Bert W. Hoeksema, and Nicole J. de Voogd. "Abundance and genetic variation of the coral-killing cyanobacteriospongeTerpios hoshinotain the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 2 (2015): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541500034x.

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The cyanobacteriospongeTerpios hoshinotais expanding its range across the Indo-Pacific. This species can have massive outbreaks on coral reefs, actively kill corals it overgrows and affect the entire benthic community. Although it has received much attention on the post-outbreak follow-up, little is known about its ecology, habitat preferences, and the possible environmental triggers that cause its outbreaks. We present a baseline study in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia, whereT. hoshinotawas first observed in 2012. We surveyed 27 reefs and recorded patches between 14 and 217 cm2, at four reef sites (~15% cover). The sponge was found on both mid-shelf and outer shelf reefs but not close to the coast and the city of Makassar. Differences in benthic community structure, as well as spatial variables relating to the on-to-offshore gradient in the Spermonde archipelago, neither constrained nor promoted its expansion. Patches of the sponge were mostly overgrowing branching corals, belonging to Acroporidae species. Genetic variation withinT. hoshinotawas studied by sequencing partitions of the mitochondrial CO1 and nuclear ribosomal 28S gene. Two haplotypes were found within the Spermonde archipelago, which differed from the CO1 sequence in GenBank. The present study provides an indication of habitat preferences ofT. hoshinotain non-outbreak conditions, although it is still unclear which environmental conditions may lead to the onset of its outbreaks.
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Nuryanto, Agus, Hendro Pramono, Kusbiyanto Kusbiyanto, Muhammad Iqbal Ghifari, and Novi Andareswari. "Barcoding of Fin Clip Samples Revealed High Exploitation of Plectropomus leopardus in Spermonde Archipelago." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 3 (2018): 629–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i3.16142.

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Spermonde Archipelago in South Sulawesi is among groupers sources in Indonesia for International Marine Live Trade. It was not much known which species are mostly exploited in those areas during the study because only fin clip samples could be obtained. Here we performed DNA forensic analysis to groupers fin clips collected from Spermonde Archipelago using barcode marker to know what species were exploited and which ones was the most exploited species. A total of 110 fin clip samples were obtained during the field trips. Sequencing of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene was successful for only 36 samples. Species determination was based on sequences similarity to conspecific sequence available in barcoding of life database (BOLD). BOLD similarity test placed the 36 fin clip samples into four different species, namely Cromileptes altivelis, Epinephelus ongus, Plectropomus leopardus, and Plectropomus maculatus. The K-2P taxonomic tree showed clear separation among species which was supported by high K2P genetic distances among species. Most of fin clips were identified as Plectropomus leopardus indicates that this species was the most exploited in Spermonde Archipelago. This proved that molecular identification not only can be used to biodiversity study in certain area but also in forensic analysis of a threatened wildlife. This study has important contribution for conservation effort of those groupers species, especially P. leopradus and provides new approach for taxonomist and conservation managers to identify samples, especially when only incomplete specimens are available.
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8

Sarira, Matius Tinna, Amirullah Amirullah, Muhammad Rusdi, et al. "POLA PERJALANAN WISATAWAN DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE." GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan 11, no. 1 (2023): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/geography.v11i1.14083.

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Abstrak: Aktivitas di pulau–pulau Spermonde Sulawesi Selatan belum atraktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pola perjalanan yang dilakukan wisatawan di gugusan kepulauan Spermonde.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Sulawesi Selatan dengan pertimbangan sebagai Provinsi yang memiliki gugusan pulau-pulau Spermonde. Teknik dalam menentukan informan penelitian yaitu purposive sampling untuk informan kunci dan accidental sampling untuk informan biasa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data penelitian ini dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola perjalanan yang dapat dilakukan oleh wisatawan pada gugusan Kepulauan Spermonde adalah single point, base site, stop over, dan chaining loop. Pariwisata gugusan Kepulauan Spermonde belum menggunakan pendekatan zona pola perjalanan. Rekomendasi penelitian dengan mengembangkan pola perjalanan berdasarkan zona dan mengidentifikasi pusat setiap zona sebagai pemantik wisata.Abstract: Activities on the Spermonde Islands in South Sulawesi have yet to be attractive. This research aims to identify the travel patterns made by tourists in the Spermonde archipelago. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in South Sulawesi, considered a province with a cluster of Spermonde islands. The technique for determining research informants is purposive sampling for key informants and accidental sampling for ordinary informants. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. This research data analysis technique with qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the travel patterns that tourists in the Spermonde Islands cluster can carry out are single point, base site, stopover, and chaining loop. The tourism of the Spermonde Islands group has yet to use the travel pattern zone approach. The research recommendation was to develop travel patterns based on zones and identify each zone's center as a tourism activator.
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Nurdin, Muh Saleh, Fauziah Azmi, and Teuku Fadlon Haser. "Gonad maturity and gonadal somatic index of blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus harvested from Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Aceh Journal of Animal Science 6, no. 1 (2021): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/ajas.6.1.19187.

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Reproductive biology is one of the biological aspects that needed to formulate responsible management of blue swimming crab (BSC). The crab is one of the commercial fisheries commodities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Presently no information on the reproductive biology of this crab from Spermonde Archipelago, Sout Sulawesi. Therefore, the study aimed to analyze and compare gonad maturity stage(GMS)andgonadalsomaticindex(GSI)oftheBSCcaughtonthreeecosystemsnamelycoralreef,seagrass,andmangrovein Salemo Island, Spermonde Archipelago. GMS and GSI were analyzed descriptively for five months from March to July 2015. Results indicate there was a difference in GMS of the BSC caught in mangroves, seagrass, and coral reef. Generally, mangrove was dominated by immature BSC with GMS I and GMS II, while the BSC caught in the seagrass and coral reef BSC were dominantly mature and spawn GMS III, IV, and V. GSI BSC caught in mangrove ecosystem are smaller than GSI BSC caught in seagrass and coral reef ecosystems. Seagrass and coral reef ecosystems suitable for development no-take zone of the BSC.
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Kalalinggi, Septaria Yolan, Nunuk Hariani Soekamto, Firdaus, Felycitae Ekalaya Appa, and Muhammad Irmawan. "Phytochemical Screening n-hexane Extract of Sponge Xestospongia testudinaria from Spermonde Archipelago." Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology 1, no. 2 (2023): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.52850/borneo.v1i2.8992.

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One of the islands in Indonesia that is inhabited by sponges of various types is the Spermonde Archipelago, which is located in the southern part of the Makassar Strait. Sponge X. testudinaria is one of the sponges that dominates the Spermonde Islands. The difference in environmental conditions where the sponge lives causes the sponge X. testudinaria to have a different adaptation mechanism in producing secondary metabolites as self defense. Research on the of compounds from n-hexane extract sponge X. testudinaria has been carried out using phytochemical tests. Extraction begins with maceration using n-hexane solvent then the solvent is moved using an evaporator. Identification of extract functional groups using IR spectra. The results of the phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids and steroids which were supported by IR spectrum data indicating the presence of aliphatic NH, C=O and CH groups.
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Moka, W., D. F. Inaku, M. Rais, and W. Moka. "Sea urchin identification in Kodingareng Lompo waters, Spermonde Archipelago." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 777, no. 1 (2021): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/777/1/012015.

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12

Cleary, Daniel F. R., and Nicole J. de Voogd. "Environmental associations of sponges in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 6 (2007): 1669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407052770.

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Relatively little is known about spatial turnover of marine benthic taxa in the diverse reef environments of Indonesia and how this is structured by environmental conditions. In the present study the community similarity of sponges was related to environmental and spatial variables. In total, 150 sponge species (N=15,842) were sampled within the Spermonde Archipelago in the Makassar Strait, off south-west Sulawesi. Ordination revealed that sponges are primarily structured by a complex interaction between depth, exposure and on-to-offshore variation in environmental variables. Together, environmental and spatial variables explained 56.9% of the variation in similarity of which 10.9% was due to environmental variables alone, 2.6% due to spatial variables alone and 43.4% due to covariation of environmental and spatial variables. The large amount of variation explained by the spatially structured environmental component is due to a strong on-to-offshore gradient in a number of environmental variables including temperature, velocity, salinity and suspended sediment load. Ordination was also used to identify associations between species and environmental variables.
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13

Bender, Maren, Thomas Mann, Paolo Stocchi, et al. "Late Holocene (0–6 ka) sea-level changes in the Makassar Strait, Indonesia." Climate of the Past 16, no. 4 (2020): 1187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-1187-2020.

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Abstract. The Spermonde Archipelago, off the coast of southwest Sulawesi, consists of more than 100 small islands and hundreds of shallow-water reef areas. Most of the islands are bordered by coral reefs that grew in the past in response to paleo relative sea-level changes. Remnants of these reefs are preserved today in the form of fossil microatolls. In this study, we report the elevation, age, and paleo relative sea-level estimates derived from fossil microatolls surveyed in five islands of the Spermonde Archipelago. We describe 24 new sea-level index points, and we compare our dataset with both previously published proxies and with relative sea-level predictions from a set of 54 glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) models, using different assumptions on both ice melting histories and mantle structure and viscosity. We use our new data and models to discuss Late Holocene (0–6 ka) relative sea-level changes in our study area and their implications in terms of modern relative sea-level estimates in the broader South and Southeast Asia region.
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Amirullah, Amirullah, Muhammad Rusdi, Matthew Tinna Sarira, Atriana Djabbar, Hasdar Hanafi, and Yayan Sudrajat. "Development of tourist travel pattern mathematically in Spermonde islands, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." International Journal of Trends in Mathematics Education Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33122/ijtmer.v6i1.182.

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Travel patterns destination Region Loop, or a combination of Single Point and Chaining Loopused to go to zone A, zone B, zone C and zone D in the Spermonde archipelago for the purpose of marine tourism activities relation to activities at sea, both above sea level (marine) and activities carried out below sea level (submarine).
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Ramos, Dino Angelo E., Dedi Parenden, Agus Rahman Eka Putra Abas, et al. "Molecular diversity of reef-associated crustose coralline algae (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) of the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Phycologia 64, no. 1 (2025): 40–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2025.2469031.

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Ramos, Dino Angelo E., Parenden, Dedi, Abas, Agus Rahman Eka Putra, Santiañez, Wilfred John E., Torres, Andrew F., Mushlihah, Hidayah, Schürholz, Daniel, Peña, Viviana, Braga, Juan C. (2025): Molecular diversity of reef-associated crustose coralline algae (Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) of the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia. Phycologia 64 (1): 40-54, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2025.2469031, URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00318884.2025.2469031
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de Voogd, NJ, DFR Cleary, BW Hoeksema, A. Noor, and RWM van Soest. "Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia." Marine Ecology Progress Series 309 (March 15, 2006): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps309131.

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Zainuddin, Salle, and Hasbuddin Khalid. "Massekke Tradition: Syncretism of Local Culture and Islamic Sharia in the Fishermen’s Community at the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi." Jurnal Hukum Islam 21, no. 1 (2023): 113–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/jhi_v21i1_05.

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Zakah is an obligation for Muslims which is strictly regulated in Islamic law, but in Muslim communities in Indonesia, its implementation cannot be separated from local traditions. This research discusses the Massekke tradition in implementing Zakah and cultural syncretism in the Massekke tradition in fisherman communities in the Spermonde Islands, South Sulawesi. This socio-juridical research uses a qualitative approach. The analysis technique uses interactive models. The results show that the fisherman's community in the Spermonde Islands recognizes two types of Zakah, namely sekke fittara (Zakah al-fitr) and sekke warang parang (Zakah on the property). Zakah payments are made in the middle of the month of Ramadan until the end of the month of Ramadan in the form of rice or money accompanied by pelleng (candlenut) and candles as a symbol which means that the Zakah payer has a clear heart when paying Zakah, which begins with mappacci as a form of purification of property, body and soul. Mustahik ( recipient of Zakah) among fisherman"s communities at the Spermonde Islands, namely guru pangngaji (Qur'an teacher), puang imam (Imam of the Mosque), sanro pammanaq (midwife) and community leaders. The mixing of Islamic law and local culture in the massekke tradition is a cultural syncretism that is alive and preserved in local communities in Indonesia.
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Tanjung, J. D. D., I. Ilham, C. Liza, and W. Priawandiputra. "Microdebris in Echinodea Tripneustes gratilla at Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 948, no. 1 (2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/948/1/012027.

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Abstract Microdebris contamination of marine organism has become a major concern. As a detritivore, Tripneustes gratilla also has the opportunity to be contaminated. This study aims to determine microdebris contamination in T. gratilla, including the form and size of the microdebris. This research was conducted at three islands, i.e. Barrang Lompo, Badi, and Kondong Bali. Ten individuals were collected from each island. The digestive tract of spesies was taken, then H2O2 was added to dissolve the organic matter. Flotation was carried out by adding NaCl. Microdebris was observed using stereo microscope, and selected particle then was analysed by FT-IR Microscope. The abundance of microdebris in T. gratilla was ranged from 3.4 to 14.8 particles/individual. Tripneustes gratilla from Badi Island showed the highest levels, contained 14.8 particles/individual. Fiber and fragment were found in all the samples. Fiber was the most common microdebris and consisted of more than half of the total microdebris in each island, except Barrang Lompo. The most common size of microdebris ranged 0.05-1mm, accounted for 36% of the total microdebris. The particle observed by FT-IR Microscope was identified as cotton. Our results suggest that microdebris pollution have contaminated T. gratilla in the Spermonde archipelago.
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Nurdin, N., K. Amri, A. R. Rasyid, D. A. T. Pulubuhu, N. Nurdin, and T. Komatsu. "CORAL REEFS ON INHABITED AND UNINHABITED SMALL ISLANDS, SPERMONDE ARCHIPELAGO, INDONESIA." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2021 (June 29, 2021): 609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2021-609-2021.

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Abstract. The small islands in Indonesia is providing important ecosystem services. It is important to identify damages of a coral reef ecosystem and whether natural factors or anthropogenic factors are the main causes. Landsat images obtained with different sensors were analyzed for mapping coral reef on inhabited and uninhabited small islands, Spermonde archipelago, Indonesia. Overall accuracies of three habitats classification were 89.2% and 85.6%, respectively. They are live coral, dead coral and non-coral. Ground truth surveys were selected by using the unsupervised classification method The live coral in inhabited islands was slightly greater than in uninhabited. An increasing area of live coral was about 5.3 ha of the total area in 1990 per year while a decreasing of dead coral was 3.5 ha per year in inhabited islands. In uninhabited island, a decreasing speed of live coral habitat area was about 0.6 per year. During 29 years, a significant increase in the dead coral and decrease in live corals. It has been identified that the significant controlling factor for the disturbances in reef ecosystem is derived from natural and anthropogenic.
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Firman, N. F. A., A. Noor, Maming, and M. Zakir. "Analysis activity 14C of coral in Barrang Caddi Island, Spermonde Archipelago." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1341 (October 2019): 032045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1341/3/032045.

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Susiana, Andi Niartiningsih, Muh Anshar Amran, and Rochmady. "SUITABILITY OF LOCATION FOR RESTOCKING CLAMS TRIDACNIDAE IN THE SPERMONDE ARCHIPELAGO." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9, no. 2 (2018): 475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i2.19284.

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Efforts to protect giant clams from extinction one of them through conservation, which set a region as a restocking area. The research aimed to analyze the suitability environments with the density giant clams in the aquatic. The research conducted in September 2013-January 2014. The research site was determined by purposive sampling of middle inner zone = MIZ, middle outer zone = MOZ, and outer zone = OZ in the aquatic of Spermonde Archipelago. The research conducted was using observation method of biology, physics, and chemistry parameters of aquatic at mintakat reef flats, reef slope and reef base. Data analysis of location suitability of restocking giant clams using WSM method (and correlation analysis of giant clams density with water quality, then integrated with ALOS Avnir-2 image. The result research shows the density giant clams influenced by the physical environment parameters, mainly salinity, brightness and depth. The suitability location of restocking giant clams for class Very suitable in P. Langkadea and P. Pala (MOZ), P. Cangke (OZ), P. Tambakulu and P. Kondongbali (OZ) on mintakat reef flats. Class Very suitability on reef slope in P. Kondongbali and P. Kapoposang (OZ). Class accordance with the reef flats, there are P. Podang Podang Lompo (MOZ), P. Sarappo Keke (OZ) and P. Kapoposang (OZ). Class Appropriate to reef slope mintakat in P. Langkadea (MOZ) and P. Sarappo Keke (OZ). Determination of giant clams restocking area in nature needs considers the location suitability, primarily the quality of aquatic physics. Keywords: conservation, clam, weight sum model, ALOS Avnir-2 image
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Thalib, M. S., A. Faizal, and Y. A. La Nafie. "Remote Sensing Analysis of Seagrass Beds in Bontosua Island, Spermonde Archipelago." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 253 (April 9, 2019): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/253/1/012047.

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de Voogd, Nicole J. "An assessment of sponge mariculture potential in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 6 (2007): 1777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407057335.

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In the present study, carried out in the Spermonde Archipelago, south Sulawesi, Indonesia, an assessment is presented of the farming potential of six sponge species (out of nine candidates considered) possessing pharmacologically promising compounds, i.e. Aaptos suberitoides, Amphimedon paraviridis, Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru, Hyrtios reticulatus, Ircinia ramosa and Pseudoceratina cf. verrucosa. A total of 350 cuttings was threaded on a polyethylene rope and attached to horizontal mooring structures at three experimental sites. Growth and survival were monitored for a period of six months and for some explants for an additional period of ten months. All cuttings were photographed at regular time intervals and growth was measured as increase in length and dry weight. With the exception of P. cf. verrucosa, survival rates were high (80–96%) during the mariculture period. Size increases were too little to be measured in A. suberitoides and P. cf. verrucosa cuttings. Significant growth was only observed for C. biru. The high growth potential and high survival rate of this sponge species suggest that it is a promising candidate for further mariculture development.
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Renggong, Ruslan, Abd Haris Hamid, and Yulia Yulia. "Investigating law enforcement for coral reef conservation of the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Conservation Biology `11, no. 1 (2022): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53562/ajcb.61904.

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The coral reef ecosystem in the Spermonde Archipelago manifests great potential in ecosystem services. However, it has been degraded to “severely damaged”. In this study we investigated the law enforcement related to coral reef conservation, especially the damage caused by destructive actions. We used mixed qualitative and quantitative methods. We explored existing laws, conductedsemi-structured interviewswith6 informants (five fishermen and one judge), collected data on regional convictions data,and surveyed 48 respondents with a quantitative questionnaire, in 5 sampling sites: South Galesong District, Takalar Regency; KodingarengLompo Island,Sangkarrang District Makassar city, Kapoposang Island; Sarappoand Papandangan Island; PangkajeneandKepulauan Regency. This study detected 26 destructive cases, in which the perpetrators were found guilty by the court with the consideration that their actions damaged the coral reef ecosystem. The perpetrators used bombs, cyanide, and cantrangnets to catch fish and collect corals for trading. The imposed sentence was mild and far from the maximum penalty, both in imprisonment and fine. Notably, none of the perpetrators were sentenced to half of the main legal threats. 96% of (n = 48) respondents in our study area disagreed with the mild penalty. A mild penalty may not provide deterrent effects to the perpetrators or others who have an intention to conduct similar activities.The questionnaire showed that most of the locals know about the conservation area (66%) and its regulation (88%). The best solution to strengthen the conservation effort is to quickly establish a fisheries court in Spermonde Archipelago, which is also supported by locals (92% agreed to the establishment). A fisheries court could examine, adjudicate, and decide fisheries criminal cases, such as illegal fishing and destructive fishing within their jurisdiction. The court could be established by Presidential Decree and it will be under supervision of the Supreme Court of Republic of Indonesia.
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Nurdin, Nurjannah, Teruhisa Komatsu, Hiroya Yamano, Gulam Arafat, Chair Rani, and M. AS. "Spectral Clustering of Coral Reefs on the Small Islands, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Physical Science International Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/psij/2015/9390.

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Schwerdtner Máñez, Kathleen, Sainab Husain, Sebastian C. A. Ferse, and Maria Máñez Costa. "Water scarcity in the Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia: Past, present and future." Environmental Science & Policy 23 (November 2012): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.07.004.

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Becking, Leontine E., Daniel F. R. Cleary, Nicole J. Voogd, et al. "Beta diversity of tropical marine benthic assemblages in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Marine Ecology 27, no. 1 (2006): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2005.00051.x.

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Radjawali, Irendra. "Examining local conservation and development: Live reef food fishing in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada 12, no. 4 (2012): 545–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5894/rgci337.

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Latifah, Lulu Adilla. "Green Algae Halimeda macroloba in Spermonde Archipelago: Phytochemical and in vitro Antibacterial Studies." Pharmacognosy Journal 12, no. 5 (2020): 1000–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2020.12.141.

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Cleary, DFR, and W. Renema. "Relating species traits of foraminifera to environmental variables in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Marine Ecology Progress Series 334 (March 26, 2007): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps334073.

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Moka, W., S. B. A. Omar, M. I. Effendy, B. S. Parawansa, and Suwarni. "Growth type of Diadema setosum on two different ecosystems in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1410, no. 1 (2024): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1410/1/012004.

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Abstract This study aims to analyze the test size and growth type of sea urchins (Diadema setosum) on the islands of Kodingareng Lompo and Kodingareng Keke, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for two months, from August to September 2022 on Kodingareng Lompo and Kodingareng Keke Islands, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Kodingareng Lompo represent the seagrass bed ecosystem and Kodingareng Keke represent the coral reef ecosystem. The number of sea urchins caught during the study was 633 individuals in seagrass bed in Kodingareng Lompo and 731 individuals in reef flat in Kodingareng Keke Island. Sample measurement of sea urchins was carried out in situ on the island. Data analysis to determine the size distribution was carried out using a quantitative descriptive approach, including body diameter measurements. The results shows that the test diameter vary from 12,39 - 48,94 mm. The growth pattern of D.setosum sea urchins based on sampling time and station on Kodingareng Keke and Kodingareng Lompo Islands is negative allometric, namely the increase in shell diameter is faster than the increase in weight.
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Lanuru, M., W. Samad, K. Amri, and D. Priosambodo. "Oceanographic conditions and sediment dynamic of the Barrang Caddi Island (Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 157 (May 2018): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/157/1/012040.

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Nurdin, Nurliah, and Adam Grydehøj. "Informal governance through patron–client relationships and destructive fishing in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 3, no. 2 (2014): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.imic.2014.11.003.

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Verheij, E. "The genus Sporolithon (Sporolithaceae fam. nov., Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Phycologia 32, no. 3 (1993): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-32-3-184.1.

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Latifah, L. A., N. H. Soekamto, and A. Tahir. "ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIFOULING POTENCY OF Xestospongia testudinaria EXTRACTS FROM BADI ISLAND, SPERMONDE ARCHIPELAGO." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 18, no. 01 (2025): 607–14. https://doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2025.1819143.

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Tahir, A., M. F. Samawi, K. Sari, et al. "Studies on microplastic contamination in seagrass beds at Spermonde Archipelago of Makassar Strait, Indonesia." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1341 (October 2019): 022008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1341/2/022008.

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37

Melawaty, L., A. Tahir, and M. Djonny. "Heavy metals Cd and Cr found in sponges (porifera) at spermonde archipelago Zone II." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 473 (May 14, 2020): 012078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/473/1/012078.

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38

Muh, Saleh Nurdin, Bakri Eniwati, Fadlon Haser Teuku, and Hasanah Nur. "The relationship between blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) abundance and environmental parameters in Spermonde Archipelago." Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science 1, no. 1 (2020): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.37905/tjas.v1i1.5917.

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  Management and conservation of the blue swimming crabs by the marine protected area method require the abundance and environmental parameter information of the blue swimming crab. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the relative abundance of the blue swimming crab and its environmental parameters. The study was conducted from March to July 2015, in the waters of Salemo Island, Spermonde Archipelago. The specimens were collected at the three fishing locations around the mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems. The variable of relative abundance of the blue swimming crab is determined catch per effort. Samples of environmental parameters such as temperature and current speed are measured in situ. However, for the salinity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrate, plankton, and chlorophyll-a were analyzed in the laboratory. A comparison of the blue swimming crab abundance in each ecosystem was conducted by One Way ANOVA. Moreover, the relationship between blue swimming crab abundance with environmental parameters was analyzed by multiple regression. The results show that the blue swimming crab is abundant in the seagrass and coral reefs. The environmental parameter that significantly influences the abundance of the blue swimming crab is salinity. The suitable area for blue swimming carb protection based on abundances are seagrass and coral reef ecosystems.
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Nyompa, Achmad Husein, Ahmad Sahlan Ridwan, Puspita Lestari, et al. "The distribution of coral reef fish biodiversity on Bontosua Island, Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi Province." Social, Ecology, Economy for Sustainable Development Goals Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/seesdgj.v2i1.2024.952.

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Background: Bontosua Island, located in the Spermonde Archipelago, is one of the strategic and historical islands in the region. The island plays a vital role in ecosystem conservation efforts by the local community, who are committed to preserving their natural environment. With dynamic ecosystem conditions, it is essential to understand the seabed cover and biodiversity on the island to support more effective conservation efforts. Methods: This study was conducted from March to September 2022 to mark the seabed cover of Bontosua Island and understand the relationships between coral reef fish species and the ecosystem. The method used was a stationary visual census, followed by descriptive analysis and one-way ANOVA to assess the biodiversity and diversity of coral reefs. Findings: The results showed a total of 1,306 coral reef fish from 9 families with 63 species identified, including the families Chaetodontidae, Serranidae, Lutjanidae, Haemulidae, Lethrinidae, Scaridae, Acanthuridae, and Siganidae. The families with the highest citations were Scaridae, Acanthuridae, and Siganidae. The highest coral reef fish were found in the north, west, and southwest of the island, where live coral areas are more dominant. Conclusion: This study shows that Bontosua Island has significant coral reef diversity, and certain areas, such as the north and southwest sides, have higher reported fish. These findings indicate the importance of these areas in conservation efforts. Novelty/Originality: This study provides a comprehensive picture of the seabed cover and coral reef fish diversity in Bontosua Island, which has yet to be widely discussed in previous studies. These findings provide a scientific basis for more targeted conservation strategies and help improve understanding of the dynamics of coral reef ecosystems in the Spermonde Islands.. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes developing a community-based coral reef monitoring system that integrates local knowledge with digital mapping technology, aiming to increase the effectiveness of conservation and management efforts of marine resources on small islands.
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Nurdin, Muh Saleh, Eniwati Bakri, Teuku Fadlon Haser, and Nur Hasanah. "The relationship between blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) abundance and environmental parameters in Spermonde Archipelago." Tomini Journal of Aquatic Science 1, no. 1 (2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/tjas.v1i1.5917.

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Management and conservation of the blue swimming crabs by the marine protected area method require the abundance and environmental parameter information of the blue swimming crab. The aim of this study is to analyze the changes in the relative abundance of the blue swimming crab and its environmental parameters. The study was conducted from March to July 2015, in the waters of Salemo Island, Spermonde Archipelago. The specimens were collected at the three fishing locations around the mangrove, seagrass, and coral reef ecosystems. The variable of relative abundance of the blue swimming crab is determined catch per effort. Samples of environmental parameters such as temperature and current speed are measured in situ. However, for the salinity, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrate, plankton, and chlorophyll-a were analyzed in the laboratory. A comparison of the blue swimming crab abundance in each ecosystem was conducted by One Way ANOVA. Moreover, the relationship between blue swimming crab abundance with environmental parameters was analyzed by multiple regression. The results show that the blue swimming crab is abundant in the seagrass and coral reefs. The environmental parameter that significantly influences the abundance of the blue swimming crab is salinity. The suitable area for blue swimming carb protection based on abundances are seagrass and coral reef ecosystems.
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41

Plass-Johnson, Jeremiah G., Hauke Schwieder, Jasmin Heiden, et al. "A recent outbreak of crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Regional Environmental Change 15, no. 6 (2015): 1157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-015-0821-2.

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42

Knittweis, L., J. Jompa, C. Richter, and M. Wolff. "Population dynamics of the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis in the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." Coral Reefs 28, no. 3 (2009): 793–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-009-0513-9.

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Yasir Haya, La Ode Muhammad, and Masahiko Fujii. "Assessing economic values of coral reefs in the Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency, Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Journal of Coastal Conservation 23, no. 3 (2019): 699–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-019-00700-3.

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Cornils, Astrid, Jan Schulz, Petra Schmitt, Mahatma Lanuru, Claudio Richter, and Sigrid B. Schnack-Schiel. "Mesozooplankton distribution in the Spermonde Archipelago (Indonesia, Sulawesi) with special reference to the Calanoida (Copepoda)." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 57, no. 24-26 (2010): 2076–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.09.011.

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Tamti, Hartati, Rohani Ambo Rappe, Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar, and Budimawan. "Preliminary assessment of Tripneustes gratilla populations in Seagrass Beds of the Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 763, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/763/1/012008.

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Stapel, J., TL Aarts, BHM van Duynhoven, JD de Groot, PHW van den Hoogen, and MA Hemminga. "Nutrient uptake by leaves and roots of the seagrass Thalassia hemprichii in the Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Marine Ecology Progress Series 134 (1996): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps134195.

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Melawaty, Lydia, Alfian Noor, Tjodi Harlim, and Nicole de Voogd. "Essential metal Zn in sponge <i>Callyspongia aerizusa</i> from Spermonde Archipelago." Advances in Biological Chemistry 04, no. 01 (2014): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/abc.2014.41012.

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Tresnati, J., A. L. Yanti, D. Yanuarita, et al. "Sex ratio and first maturity of blackeye thicklip wrasse Hemigymnus melapterus Bloch, 1791 in Spermonde Archipelago." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 564 (September 23, 2020): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/564/1/012005.

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Nurdin, Nurjannah, Teruhisa Komatsu, Chair Rani, Supriadi, Sitti Fakhriyyah, and Agus. "Coral reef destruction of Small island in 44 years and destructive fishing in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 47 (November 2016): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012011.

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Sawall, Yvonne, Jamaluddin Jompa, Magdalena Litaay, Andi Maddusila, and Claudio Richter. "Coral recruitment and potential recovery of eutrophied and blast fishing impacted reefs in Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia." Marine Pollution Bulletin 74, no. 1 (2013): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.06.022.

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