Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sphere of business activities

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sphere of business activities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 May 2022
Last updated: 5 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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Perchuk, Oksana, and Valentyn Penkovsky. "Organization of activities, accounting and taxation of small businesses in the tourist sphere." University Economic Bulletin, no. 51 (December 21, 2021): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-51-101-111.

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The subject of research: theoretical and practical aspects of the organization of activities, accounting and taxation of tourism business entities. The purpose of the article is to develop scientific approaches and guidelines for the organization of activities, accounting and taxation of small businesses in the tourist sphere. Method or methodology for conducting research. The methodological basis of the study is general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, basic approaches and statements of legal and accounting support of small businesses in the tourist sphere, which are highlighted in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. The following methods to perform the set tasks were used: dialectical method – for analysis of legislative and regulatory documents and scientific works of scientists related to the organization of activities, accounting and taxation; analysis and synthesis – in the study and generalization of foreign and domestic experience of theoretical and methodological foundations for travel agencies accounting and taxation; statistical method – for analysis and comparison of statistical data related to the functioning of small businesses in the domestic tourist sphere; abstract-logical – for theoretical generalizations and formulating the conclusions. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the field of tourism in the organization of activities, accounting support and taxation of small businesses in this sector. The results of research and conclusions. Based on the study, the essence of tourism activities is determined, its main actors are characterized. In particular, the focus is made on small businesses, and their role in the national economy is determined. The current practice of accounting support for the functioning and management of tourism business entities is studied. Differences in the organization of accounting of a tour operator and a travel agency are substantiated in detail. The peculiarities of taxation in the tourism business are clarified.
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Ryglová, K. "Limiting factors in the field of business activities in rural tourism." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 9 (January 7, 2008): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/628-agricecon.

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This paper deals with problems of rural tourism development. The works is focused on researching the situation in the area of rural tourism in the Czech Republic, on understanding the attitudes of entrepreneurial sphere and rural population to this entrepreneurship and mainly on the determination of limiting factors that prevent this form of tourism from a more distinctive development. Rural tourism in the Czech Republic is still in the initiating stage of its development and it is not as developed as in some countries in West Europe. This goal has been reached with the help of primary questionnaire inquiry among business and agricultural subjects in rural areas in the individual regions and the detail results of this questionnaire inquiry are enclosed to the following paper. These identified factors were mainly insufficient financial means and at the same time insufficient state assistance connected with this. Insufficient awareness of this support as well as its inaccessibility for small business appears to be a difficulty, too. From the other obstacles, we can mention the current legislation system, bureaucracy, the state of communication and tourist infrastructure, fears of neighbours’ intolerance and losing privacy and also unfamiliarity and little experience.
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Adashev, Azimjon Urinboevich, and Abdulkholik Mukhiddin Ugli Ismoilov. "The Role Of Small Business In The Management Of The Organized Structure." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 04 (April 29, 2021): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue04-11.

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Small business is one of the most important sectors of the national economy. At the same time, small businesses play an important role not only in the national economy, but also in the social sphere. The article considers the nature of the organizational structure of the activities of small businesses and makes recommendations.
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Yaluner, Elena V., and Dmitriy V. Gashko. "ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE. THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 64 (2021): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2021-1-44-49.

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The article considers the specific features of entrepreneurship in the service sector. The main influence is given to the specific properties of services that affect the specifics of the implementation of business activities in the service sector. The factors contributing to the increase of business risks are considered, their impact on business activity in the studied area is analyzed.
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Popkova, Elena, Anastasia Sozinova, Oksana Grechenkovа, and Vera Menshchikova. "Deficiencies in the Legislative Support of Innovative Activities in Contemporary Russia and Ways of Addressing them." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 4 (September 14, 2018): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(4).515-524.

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The goal of this article is to verify the presented hypothesis and to research the prospects of improving the existing legal norms in order to increase the effectiveness of crime counteraction in the sphere of overcoming corruption barriers in building an innovative economy in Russia. The problems that remain urgent are: the state of economy as a cause of different types and forms of crime and the inadequate legal regulation of innovative activities. Poor legal regulation in this sphere stimulates the corruption processes. This brings about the necessity to conduct interdisciplinary economic-legal research that would stimulate further development of legal support for innovative activities with an anti-criminogenic potential. The working hypothesis of this research is that the existing legal norms make it impossible to achieve high efficiency in overcoming corruption barriers to building an innovative economy in Russia. The authors analyze the existing normative legislative support of building an innovative economy in Russia through the prism of four key spheres of state management of building an innovative economy: support of innovative small business, stimulation of innovative entrepreneurship, support of the creation and development of innovative territorial clusters and the registration of intellectual property. In order to bridge the gaps in the existing legislative support of this sphere, the authors recommend the adoption of a federal law «On State Management of Building an Innovative Economy in the Russian Federation» that would include a definition of innovative activities in a formalized format, i.e. it should be confirmed by facts. The authors present a definition of innovative activities for different businesses and recommendations for their stimulation in the Russian Federation that could be included in the suggested draft law. They predict that the federal law «On State Management of Building an Innovative Economy in the Russian Federation» could have a positive impact on the dynamics of crime and unlawfulness in the innovative sphere of modern Russia. The reduction of the share of subjectivism in the process of state management of building an innovative economy will reduce opportunities for corruption activities in the innovative sphere.
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Djindjic, Srdjan. "Taxation and forms of organizing business activities." Ekonomski anali 58, no. 196 (2013): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1396133d.

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This paper takes sample tax regimes and tendencies from the developed countries in the EU-15 and the USA, and uses them to analyse the influence of taxation on the choice of organizational form of profit-oriented entities in Serbia. In order to understand how the procedure of taxation affects the sphere of business decision-making it is necessary to focus on the tax status of business losses and valorization and the effects of the double taxation of dividends. The rule of successive deduction of losses ensures the fiscally transparent entity receives a tax saving in the form of a reduction of the present value of the total paid tax. Meanwhile the corporation is handicapped because it postpones loss deductions, that is, it postpones tax saving, which directly influences the level of the present value of saved tax. The global trend of gradually moving from the classical system towards shareholder relief provision, above all in the form of a reduced withholding tax rate on dividends, has two opposing features: it simplifies the tax procedure while neglecting the distributional aims (consequences) of taxation. The analysis of a particular practical example from the Serbian tax context enables us to draw a conclusion in relation to the relative taxes paid by entrepreneurs versus enterprises. The developed countries favour fiscally transparent entities, whereas Serbia allocates tax privileges to enterprises.
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KOROTKOVA, KSENIIA. "PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES: MODERN INTERPRETATIONS OF ESSENCE AND RELATIONSHIPS OF CONCEPTS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 296, no. 4 (June 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-296-4-5.

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In the conditions of constant transformations of business and its main activity, the research of production and operational activity that, sometimes, is missed at research of all activity of the organization remains actual question. The purpose is to present the results of the study to clarify the essence and distinguish between the concepts of “production activity” and “operational activity of the organization”. The article defines the concept of “production” and “production activity”, which defines the creation of tangible products, ie material values. It is determined that production is aimed at creating a physical product by any means of labor. In the conditions of constant transformation of post-industrial society, development of high technologies, science-intensive productions and informatization of all spheres of life, interweaving and interaction of economic and social activity the sphere of services increasingly begins to prevail over the sphere of production. To confirm or refute this fact, statistical information on the ratio of production to services as of 2012 and 2019 was examined, and it is determined that by the criterion of the number of economic entities by type of economic activity, the service sector significantly outweighs the production sector (86% and 14%, respectively). That is why there is a need to separate the names of these activities. The terms “production” and “production activity” continued to be interpreted traditionally – as the manufacture of tangible products, and for the non-productive sphere was created an analogue – “operations”. The authors’ approaches to the essence of “operational activity” are considered and it is determined that this concept is broader than “production activity”, as it includes the non-productive sphere and the sphere of services. The terms “production and operating activities” are distinguished.
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Serebryakova, Tatyana, Aleksandr Suglobov, and Alla BELOGORSKAYA. "Tax risks as part of business risks of business activity." Russian Journal of Management 8, no. 2 (September 23, 2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2020-8-2-51-55.

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The article considers the issues of scientific and methodological justification of tax risks as part of the economic risks of business activities, as well as factors that affect tax risks. The criteria for tax risks are summarized both at the level of business activity of an economic entity and at the level of a tax authority. The practice of applying a risk-based approach to tax control is summarized. The main directions of the organization's risk management in the sphere of determining and fulfilling tax obligations are identified. The issues of applying a risk-based approach to the planning of field tax audits for the purpose of risk management of business activities are studied. It is concluded that in order to minimize tax risks, it is necessary to use the criteria of a risk-based approach for planning tax control of organizations.
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Korolyuk, T., and O. Mazurenok. "Digitalization of enterprise activities: trends, digital accounting, prospects." Galic'kij ekonomičnij visnik 70, no. 3 (2021): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2021.03.059.

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The current level of digitalization of enterprises is investigated in the paper. It is established that the modern economic reality in the world of business is specified by two directions of development – digital transformation of information processes or disappearance from the business sphere. In fact, the world experiences digitalization as an important strategic task and accounting is an important part of this process. It was found that digitalization in the activities of national enterprises gained special momentum during COVID-19 pandemic. Having studied the market of information process automation services, the companies actively started to implement software and to set up business processes under new conditions. The TOP-25 leaders of digitalization include national companies from various fields of activity – both specialized companies in digital products as well as successful companies in the field of business processes digitalization, affecting the competitiveness of companies and economy as a whole. The main obstacles to the rapid establishment of the information processes automation at the national enterprises are personnel policy, duration of the information processes automation introduction at enterprises, reluctance of contractors to be digitalized, the cost of the information processes automation and maintenance of this process. The solution to these obstacles is possible due to the transformation of business processes at enterprises, communication processes, automation of electronic document management, the use of the latest IT equipment, transition to the cloud technologies. It is determined that one of the important tools of digital transformation of enterprises business processes is the development of accounting while using IT technologies. The main directions of digital accounting development include: introduction of electronic document management in business processes of the enterprises; use of cloud services (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) in information processes of enterprises; use of Blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence tools in accounting processes; technologies for working with Big Data and Internet of Things. This will increase the importance and efficiency of information for enterprise management processes. The main areas of transformation of the business sphere with digital tools include digital transformation of products and services, renewal of enterprise assets and transformation of business processes by digital tools, digitalization of logistics processes, application of the latest models of economic development, employees training. This will improve the quality of national enterprises and speed up business processes.
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Lapin, V. O. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN THE SPHERE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES." Вестник Алтайской академии экономики и права 1, no. 2 2022 (2022): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/vaael.2067.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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Дробиш, Людмила Володимирівна. "The role of personnel component in improving the efficiency of the activities of the enterprises of the tourist sphere." Thesis, ПУЕТ, 2019. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7565.

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He, Feihu. "Using patterns in conceptual modeling of business activities." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/4081.

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Patterns are used as building blocks for design and construction in many fields such as architecture, music, literature, etc. Researchers and practitioners in the information systems area have been exploring patterns and using them in system analysis and design. Patterns found in the analysis stage, when analysts create conceptual models to abstractly represent domain reality, are call business patterns or analysis patterns. Although various business patterns were proposed in previous studies, we found that business semantics were missing in these patterns. These business patterns failed to show functionalities that is essential to patterns in general. Most of these patterns were also not capable of describing business activities, the dynamic aspect of business. This study is conducted to address these issues. In this thesis, we provide a brief literature review on business patterns, and discuss the major problems we found in these studies. Then we introduce our research approach and the major outcomes. We propose a new definition of business patterns with business semantics, which enables us to recover the missing functionality in business patterns. We suggest the key elements to represent business patterns, and propose a two-level template (functional and operational) to describe these elements. Based on theR²M approach, we propose a modeling method with graphical notations to describe the operational level of patterns, where business activities can be modeled. Examples and a case study are provided in this thesis to demonstrate how to use the modeling method and how to use business patterns in practice.
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Xu, Haitao. "Investigating Fraudulent and Privacy Activities in Online Business." W&M ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1593092112.

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Schild, André Jacques Paul. "Marketing Activities during the early stages of business." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/45047.

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This research is the result of a need within the entrepreneurial community, amongst both existing businesses as well as aspiring entrepreneurs, to pay attention to the marketing skills, abilities and activities required to navigate in the rapidly changing business environment in which they operate. It’s no longer enough that an entrepreneur only possesses the entrepreneurial will and drive to start an enterprise. In order to succeed and thrive, they require a skill set that needs to be employed from the beginning. The ability of the entrepreneur to successfully market their business, particularly in the early phases of development, is a crucial skill that can ensure the survival of the enterprise. The research comprised of sixteen in-depth interviews with existing entrepreneurs in South Africa, as well as four with experts in the fields of SMEs and Marketing. All of the interviews were conducted face-to-face, with the exception of one of the SME and Marketing experts, whose interview was conducted telephonically. The interviews followed a semi-structured discussion guide that allowed for variations in the discussion as required. A number of the entrepreneurs interviewed had not conducted any marketing planning in the start-up phase of their ventures, yet succeeded. The entrepreneurs did, however, practice ad-hoc marketing activities in the early stages of their business, as well as networking with customers, suppliers and their industry. It was also found that the respondents’ knowledge of how to market their businesses increased over time, and as their businesses matured, they allocated more significant resources towards marketing their businesses. The research project concludes that: whilst beneficial, upfront marketing planning is not essential for start-ups; networking and ad-hoc marketing is important for start-ups to practice; putting a significant allocation of resources towards marketing is valuable.
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
lmgibs2015
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
Unrestricted
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Taghavi, Atefeh. "A role clarity framework for gathering business activities." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54009.

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To date, requirement engineering (RE) studies have proposed several methods for efficiently gathering correct and complete requirements for developing information systems. As one of the most widely-used RE approaches, goal-oriented requirement engineering (GORE) determines requirements based on an organization's goals for its information system. GORE methods vary, but most do not clarify how they obtain the primary goals. To address this uncertainty, a few studies have introduced some guidelines. This researcher believes however that further investigation is required to improve organizational analysis, and thereby attain more accurate definition of goals for the information system. The first step in organizational analysis should be defining business activities of users. To achieve such understanding, this thesis develops a role clarity framework, that operationalizes the concept of role ambiguity drawn from two organizational theories: role dynamics (Kahn, Wolfe, Quinn, Snoek, & Rosenthal, 1964) and goal setting and task performance (Locke & Latham, 1990). According to the proposed framework, a role’s expectations, activities, and consequences are essential for describing a role’s business activities. Findings reveal that a role’s activities express the core of a role’s business activities. In addition, a role’s expectations and consequences contain contextual information supporting analysts in collecting and evaluating a role’s business activities. More specifically, expectations clarify the origin of business activities, and consequences enable analysts to verify current business activities and anticipate potential ones.
Business, Sauder School of
Graduate
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Landman, Stephanus. "Leveraging business intelligence management to business performance management in a manufacturing environment / Landman, S." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7062.

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No business can effectively be managed without the proper management and information that reflects and creates the milieu it operates in. Business performance management creates the framework in which a structured approach can be followed in setting the scene for a predictive and controllable environment. Business intelligence creates the information structures; information relationships and a reflection of the value chain of the business. By combining the two methodologies it creates a total business solution that harmonises all aspects of value creation in an objective manner. The aim of this study is to conduct a thorough theoretical study on the relevant aspects involved in business performance management and business intelligence, and to assess the relationship of business performance management and business intelligence within the South African natural resource' mining and manufacturing sector. The various processes of business performance management and business intelligence are discussed in the literature study. During the literature research several approaches to business performance management implementations and the pros and cons of business performance management are discussed. A broad look at business intelligence is done, with key focus on delivering of information.
Thesis (MBA)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Hui, Wing-tak Kenneth, and 許榮德. "Overseas contractors in Hong Kong: activities& business policies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31264104.

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Kirkland, Robbin Joe. "Study of job satisfaction among college union/student activities administrators /." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487668215808534.

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Günes, Pinar, and Jenny Franzén. "V-business in the 3D Internet : The Future Outlook for Business Activities in Virtual Worlds." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Informatics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1160.

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Information technology is rapidly changing and companies are amending to the inevitable changes. Recently, the traditional Internet has started to evolve into a 3D Internet, thereby challenging companies into becoming more active in virtual worlds in order to keep up with the latest technology. In this thesis, the virtual world environment is highlighted from a v-business perspective to emphasize on potential opportunities and problems businesses face when entering virtual worlds. Moreover, the future outlook for v-business in virtual worlds is discussed, based on interviews with companies that are active in virtual worlds jointly with observed phenomenon identified in the literature study. Since Second Life is one of the largest and most recognized virtual worlds up to present, having a resemblance with the real world, this virtual world has been selected to pose as an example in this thesis. Taking this into consideration, the aim of this research is to answer the following research questions:

* What kind of value has v-business added to companies operating in virtual worlds and what kind of impact has it had?

* What kind of complexities and restrictions have companies experienced with v-business in virtual worlds, and why have these occurred?

* What does the future look like for v-business in virtual worlds considering opportunities and problems related to such a business approach?

Consequently, the purpose of this thesis is to examine the future outlook for v-business in virtual worlds, by investigating what opportunities and problems companies face in such a virtual setting, along with their predictions about its future development. Based on these findings an outline of the prospects of v-business will be developed.

Given that the area of this particular study is not yet broad in terms of research, the research has been conducted through an inductive approach using a qualitative method. Seven companies have been interviewed for this research and a majority of the company respondents have been interviewed through real-time communication using Skype.

The outcome of this research implies that there is great potential for v-business in virtual worlds, hence adding additional value to companies’ positioning on a yet unique environment. A number of possibilities have been identified where communication was identified as a major opportunity. In contrast, there are also current problems where technical restraints and comprehension problems were especially emphasized. However, in spite of some problems, companies report that they are in general very positive about the future outlook for v-business in virtual worlds, which is one of the reasons as to why we conclude that there is definitely a future awaiting for doing business in virtual worlds.

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Danho, Ninib, Daniel Danho, and William Tomeh. "The Role Of Social Media Marketing Activities On Customer Satisfaction." Thesis, Jönköping University, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48912.

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Books on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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Cantwell, John, ed. Location of International Business Activities. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137472311.

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Herfurth, Ulrich. Doing business in Germany: Legal framework for business activities. Bonn: Economica Verlag, 1995.

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Noblitt, Mary J. Learning activities for business report writing. New York: John Wiley, 1986.

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Steffee, John. Integrated activities to build business skills. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western Educational Pub., 1996.

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Institute, Dearborn Financial, ed. Outside business activities and selling away. Chicago: Dearborn, 1999.

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Paul, Emmerson. Five-minute activities for Business English. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Cordell, Jane. Cambridge business English activities: Serious fun for business English students. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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2007 census of economic activities. [Port-Louis]: Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Central Statistical Office, 2007.

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Kahraman, Cengiz. A multi-enterprise view of business activities. Edited by ebrary Inc. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Publishing, 2005.

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Johnson, Roy. Business applications of NLP: 30 activities for training. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Gower, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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Sitkin, Alan. "Multinational downstream activities." In International Business, 329–59. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003159056-15.

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Hussey, Roger, and Audra Ong. "Specific Business Activities." In Corporate Financial Reporting, 262–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52766-0_15.

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Hawryszkiewycz, Igor. "Modeling Business Activities." In Knowledge Management, 211–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-31355-2_9.

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Maude, Barry. "Pre-negotiation Activities." In International Business Negotiation, 155–77. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27052-8_7.

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Morrison, Janet. "The Political Sphere: Societal and Business Goals." In Business Ethics, 85–117. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30950-1_4.

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Campbell, David, David Edgar, and George Stonehouse. "Business competences, processes and activities." In Business Strategy, 48–61. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34439-6_4.

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Warnaby, Gary, and Charlotte Shi. "Classifying Pop-up Activities." In SpringerBriefs in Business, 25–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71374-8_3.

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Hawryszkiewycz, Igor. "Business Processes and Activities." In Knowledge Management, 14–41. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-31355-2_2.

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Berztiss, Alfs. "Analysis of Business Activities." In Software Methods for Business Reengineering, 103–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3980-2_13.

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Schulz, Martin, and Oliver Wasmeier. "Cross-Border Corporate Activities." In The Law of Business Organizations, 133–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17793-4_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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"The use of ICT by SMMEs in a Digital Economy: A case study in Buffalo City Metropolitan in South Africa [Abstract]." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4314.

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Aim/Purpose: The goal of this study is to advance understanding of ICT utilization by SMMEs by checking access, ability (in terms of technological skills) and usage of ICT among some SMMEs entrepreneurs operating their businesses in an underdeveloped areas to enhance their business activities in order to utilizes the digital opportunities 21st century digital economies present. Background: In today’s world no nation or region is untouched by the forces of globalization and digital economy. One of the key pioneering forces of globalization is the advances of ICT like internet, social networks, etc. In the sphere of business, this pioneering force has also altered the way businesses and organizations communicate and interact with customers and society at large. Such alternation presents obvious opportunities for wealth creation and growth for businesses and organizations that are well-equipped to take advantages of them. But for those that are less-equipped, particularly SMMEs, globalization can easily lead to fore-closures and marginalization. It is a common knowledge that SMMEs entrepreneurs mostly rely on ICT gadgets like mobile phone, Laptops, Tablets to conduct their business activities as many of them don’t have enough capital to set up offices with necessary equipment. Therefore, using various ICT functions/programs on these ICT devices to enhance their business activities are critical to their businesses in the 21st century digital economies. Methodology: Purposeful sampling was used to approach fifty-four SMMEs entrepreneurs operating their businesses in underdeveloped areas locally called Townships in Buffalo City Metropolitan. Microsoft excel was used in the descriptive statistics. Contribution: This research will add to the growing knowledge ICT usage in SMMEs in the 21st century digital economies. Findings: The results indicate that the participating SMMEs entrepreneurs need to be educated, trained and supported in the use of the ICT applicable to enhance their business activities in order for them to take advantages of 21st century digital economies present. Recommendations for Practitioners: The agencies tasked with looking after SMMEs in South Africa needs to consider the lacked of utilisation of ICTs by SMMEs entrepreneurs operating their businesses in underdeveloped areas as one of the barrier to growing of their businesses and take necessary steps to address it. Recommendation for Researchers: Since age and gender have been proven to be key-moderating variables in many technology acceptance models. There is a need to explore in depth whether the factors of gender and age also act as barriers. Impact on Society: The research will assist stakeholders, policy makers and agencies tasked with looking after SMMEs to identify the barriers hindering SMMEs to grow and address them accordingly. Future Research: More work needs to be done to check whether gender, age of the SMMEs entrepreneurs have some effects on their attitude towards the integration of ICT into their business activities.
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Astafeva, O. V., I. A. Osipova, and E. A. Tyurina. "Analysis of Business Opportunities on Launching Anti-cafés in the Service Market in the Sphere of Organization of Cultural Activities for the Residents of Metropolis." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.436.

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Крохичева, Галина, Galina Krohicheva, Елена Сидоренко, Elena Sidorenko, Jingyan Li, and Jingyan Li. "STRUCTURE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS, PRIVATE SECTOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY." In Modern problems of an economic safety, accounting and the right in the Russian Federation. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/conferencearticle_5c5060d4481238.80918752.

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In modern society, there is an active development of digital relations in all spheres. Business, as an independent structure, also moves to the technological mode of operation at all levels - large, medium and small. Also, digital technologies make it possible for everyone to carry out activities aimed at generating income, in connection with which individuals often engage in electronic commerce. The article analyzes the structure of small and medium businesses in the conditions of the digital economy on the example of online stores, as well as the analysis of the structure of the most popular ways of generating income by unregistered individuals. The trends in the development of trade in the digital economy are given.
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Fedorova, A. "Research and analysis of business processes in a catering enterprise." In International Conference "Computing for Physics and Technology - CPT2020". ANO «Scientific and Research Center for Information in Physics and Technique», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/conferencearticle_5fd755c0127bd9.87408786.

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The restaurant business is currently experiencing a noticeable rise. The recent trend towards an increase in the standard of living of the population increases the demand for the services of enterprises in the hospitality industry, far from the last role in which restaurant-type catering enterprises play. A modern restaurant serves not only as a catering enterprise, but also as an entertainment center, where people come not only to satisfy their hunger, but also to relax, to get positive emotions from the atmosphere of hospitality. The most important aspect in the restaurant business is the quality of the services provided to the consumer. The modern Russian market of restaurant services is saturated with catering establishments that meet the tastes of a wide variety of consumers, the dynamism of the external business environment is causing a tougher competition in today's difficult conditions. In this regard, the search and formation of reserves for increasing the efficiency and development of enterprises in the sphere of restaurant services becomes especially urgent. In the most advantageous position are those enterprises that strive to constantly improve their activities, using various innovative approaches that give the institution uniqueness, originality, the ability to meet changing consumer needs and requirements. The primary task of the restaurateur is to win the favor of the guests, the successful completion of which leads to profit. The efficiency of the restaurant's business depends on the availability of good management, modern cuisine, impeccable service, interior design and reasonable pricing policy. One of the problems facing the catering industry is finding ways to improve the efficiency of promoting restaurant services, the analysis of which is an integral part of marketing. Effective quality management of services contributes to raising the status of the enterprise.
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Melnikas, Borisas. "Elitist Studies in Management and Economics: Contemporary Needs and Challenges under Conditions of Globalization." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.038.

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This theoretical article is intended to the needs and problems of the creation and further development of the so-called elitist studies in the field of management and economics. Main attention is focused on the essence and key principles and priorities of the creation, further development and modernization of elitist studies in general, as well as of the elitist studies in the field of management and economics. It is shown that the creation, further development and modernization of the elitist studies and their systems is an essential precondition for the purposeful development of the intellectual potential in all areas of social and economic life, in all spheres of social, economic and technological development, including in the field of management and economic activities. The role and importance of the elitist studies in the field of management and economics in the context of contemporary challenges of globalization, knowledge based society and knowledge economy creation, intensification of scientific and technological progress, as well as in accordance with the contemporary needs to radically improve managerial activities and to develop and modernize the intellectual potential of specialists in management and economics, is highlighted. Factors and priorities of the creation and further development of the elitist studies in the field of management and economics are described in details.
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Diacon, Liliana Daniela, Luminiţa Mirela Lăzărescu, Vasile Efros, and Cristian Ciubotaru. "Virtual Tourism during the Pandemic. Comparative Study between Suceava and Maramureş Counties." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/47.

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The measures taken by the states of the world to limit the disease with the Sars Cov 2 virus imposed, in the first phase of the pandemic, numerous restrictions on mobility and physical distance, a situation that significantly changed the way tourism is carried out worldwide. In this context, some typologies of tourist activities were highlighted, which before the pandemic represented only a small segment of tourist flows and economic benefits. The natural areas with dispersed tourist objectives, with low population densities, the local villages, have entered the sphere of interest of some social categories of population that access the international tourism or the urban cultural areas. Virtual tourism has gained more and more ground, the circulation of tourist information in the online environment has intensified through photos showing the behavior of tourists in the circumstances of the pandemic. The study aims to measure, through a comparative and diachronic analysis (before and during the pandemic), the perception and representation of tourism through geocoded photography and assess how the attractiveness of tourist resources in two geographical areas (Suceava County and Maramures County) has changed. Among the existing web photo distribution platforms, we analyzed the geocoded photos on the Picasaweb platform, this platform being in direct contact with the web service and Google street viewing services, popular in Romania. The research aims at analyzing the photographic appearances of the localities from the two counties, Suceava and Maramures in the period February - August 2020. Research methods used: analysis of tourist areas, statistical recording of tourist flows during the pandemic, comparison of the two regions with the intensity of tourist traffic reflected in the attached photos online, cartographic method by presenting tourist information on territorial options. In conclusion, it is observed that the hostile period of the pandemic had a positive impact on the sustainability of tourism, especially of those territories that are of great interest and became overcrowded in the same period of previous years.
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Klímová, Viktorie, and Lucie Herbočková. "Teritoriální marketing v inovativních městech: Případová studie města graz." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-52.

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The paper deals with the issue of city marketing. By its nature, this topic is gaining importance worldwide, especially in the practical sphere. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the implementation of marketing activities on the example of a large city, which is considered modern, open, environmentally friendly, and at the same time well-developed. The city of Graz in Austria was chosen for this case study. For this purpose, in-depth desk research was carried out. The city of Graz does not have an explicitly defined marketing strategy, but how it wants to present itself can be deduced from the Smart city strategy. The implementation of marketing activities is entrusted primarily to the municipal company Holding Graz. The main target groups include visitors, residents and businesses. Most of the marketing activities relate to the promotion of the inner city. Graz uses modern marketing tools such as websites, social networks, influencers and events. The city company MCG Graz focuses on organizing events at seven different locations in Graz.
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Akramov, Azamat, and Rano Isakovna Mardanova. "IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT INTO THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." In Proceedings of the XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25012021/7362.

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The experience of Western countries with a developed market infrastructure shows that the public procurement system naturally became an integral part of the sphere of internal commodity exchange of certain types of products and services and one of the mechanisms for maintaining competition and a liberal way of doing business. The objective basis for the existence and progressive development of the public procurement system in the national economy of many countries is the fact that in the process of fulfilling their target functions, individual government departments and organizational structures of any of them are forced to face the problem of material and technical support both for the implementation of state and local programs, and for the implementation of their current activities. As a rule, it is solved by purchasing the necessary material and intangible resources, goods, works and services through purchases, called state, in the process of specially organized competitive bidding. The purpose of this article is to show the experience of developed countries in the implementation of public procurement.
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Mrvica Mađarac, Sandra, Zvonimir Filipović, and Marko Eljuga. "E-COMMERCE IN TRADE COMPANIES DURING THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC CRISIS: CASE STUDIES." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18349.

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E-commerce in trade companies during the course of the pandemic crisis has become more than a technology; it includes a whole range of activities such as business processes, business organization, communication, customer relationship management, the E-sales orientation and business progress through the Information and Communication technologies. The consequences of the pandemic COVID-19 are reflected on the various spheres of social life, including the businesses of the companies. New strategies and techniques in business have positively contributed to the survival of trading companies on the market in the new situation. Therefore, trading companies were forced to adjust their way of working, doing business and maintaining contacts with the customers and suppliers in the new situation. E-commerce in trading companies has become much more than the E-sales. Digitalising business leads to the implementation of E-commerce of the supply chain management that leads to speeding up and maintaining of the business processes. Due to rapid technological changes, E-commerce needs to follow new trends on the Information and Communication technologies market in order to remain effective. E-commerce can also help to organize communication processes. Online sales in the situation of the pandemic crisis have proven to be an effective sales method with which trading companies can maintain their sales in contactless customer relations. With the E-commerce can be improved all the company's business relations by the introduction of opportunities that it provides in business, by building architecture of E-commerce and by implementation of applications for business enterprises taking into account the potential costs and benefits of introducing this kind of business. However, with the introduction of E-commerce, both of the marketing strategies and the market expansions can be improved. In the paper are listed and analysed changes in the trade operations of the two companies due to the pandemic crisis; one deals with the sale of agricultural machinery and the other with the sale of food products: at this point we examine and compares the differences in the business processes management with the customers and suppliers in the normal way of doing business also in the new occasions, that is the consequential business adjustment in the course of pandemic.
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Kamalova, Anara. "Analysis of the Modern Condition of Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01850.

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The theoretical issues of tourism marketing, modern methods of tourism promotion on the market, as well as the main questions of success marketing research of tourism services in general, and for consumers in particular are covering in this article. Materials of marketing research of tourism in Kyrgyzstan by using data from tourists’ survey, who rest in Issyk-Kul during the summer season in 2016 also are analyzing. The results of marketing research of tourist behavior as the consumers are summarizing by identifying positive and negative reviews, as well as investigating the activities of the main competitors, operating in the tourism sphere in Kyrgyzstan, preparing SWOT-analysis. The main reasons for the low level of the tourism sector in the country's GDP is also identifying, as well as the low level of development of tourism logistics and customer service. Based on the above mentioned materials at the end in the article the problems and ways to improve are emphasizing. The ways to further improve the service and leisure for the travelers and the main directions of further development of tourism as a business in the Kyrgyz Republic are identifying.
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Reports on the topic "Sphere of business activities"

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Popova, Marina, Victoria Chistova, and Alexandra Sherbakova. FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS IN SPHERE OF HIGHER EDUCATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2019-11-3-2-58-64.

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The article is devoted to the health problem of teachers in the sphere of higher education. Professional factors which adversely affect the health of the teachers are discussed. It is concluded that it is necessary, from the position of an integrated approach, to study the health state of teachers in higher educational institutions and to develop measures to optimize it under current conditions.
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Mitchell, Jimmy L., and William J. Phalen. Utility of Task-level Data for Business Process Reengineering Activities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada364036.

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DEFENSE BUSINESS BOARD WASHINGTON DC. Military Health System - Governance, Alignment and Configuration of Business Activities Task Group Report. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520485.

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Chi, Ting, Patriya Tansuhaj, and Yao Sun. International Entrepreneurship Activities and Business Performance: An Empirical Study of Chinese Textile and Apparel SMEs. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1490.

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Sabatelle, Jason, Adonis Caramintzos, and Jamie McCall. Small Business COVID-19 Lending Programs: Fostering Social Capital and Financial Stability. Carolina Small Business Development Fund, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/covid.lending.

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In times of crisis, investment in entrepreneurial ventures tends to decline. Early data suggest the decline in small business investments due to the pandemic will be historic in scope and depth. Community development lending practices aim to sustain small firms until they can resume their normal course of business. Affordable financing provides capital injections into small businesses which can help to cushion against COVID-19 induced economic shocks. Using Carolina Small Business Development Fund’s lending data as a case study, this analysis considers the effect of COVID-19 response programs. These activities are oriented towards creating a “social safety net” of Main Street businesses that boost social capital development, community trust, and financial stability. We believe the findings are likely generalizable to lending activities by other community development financial institutions.
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Hirami, Naotaka. Working Paper PUEAA No. 2. Green Policy driven activities at Hiroshima University. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.002r.2021.

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The University of Hiroshima has decided to focus on how the organization of human societies and the problems generated by these, have impacted the environment, as well as the influence that these should have as factors in the so-called "green policies" in order to create sustainable development. It is through education, mainly in universities, that we seek to create not only awareness but also a research base on which to work and create support and working networks towards the labor and business sectors with an emphasis on environmental care. By creating an intersectional model, the necessary measures for environmental protection can be better understood and applied without neglecting human and economic development, which are equally important for the progress of societies. The activities presented by the University, and that seek to expand to Mexico, are a great opportunity to create such networks in the country and understand the development-environment interrelationship.
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Mwamba, Isaiah C., Mohamadali Morshedi, Suyash Padhye, Amir Davatgari, Soojin Yoon, Samuel Labi, and Makarand Hastak. Synthesis Study of Best Practices for Mapping and Coordinating Detours for Maintenance of Traffic (MOT) and Risk Assessment for Duration of Traffic Control Activities. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317344.

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Maintenance of traffic (MOT) during construction periods is critical to the success of project delivery and the overall mission of transportation agencies. MOT plans may include full road closures and coordination of detours near construction areas. Various state DOTs have designed their own manuals for detour mapping and coordination. However, very limited information is provided to select optimal detour routes. Moreover, closures or detours should provide not only measurable consequences, such as vehicle operating costs and added travel time, but also various unforeseen qualitative impacts, such as business impacts and inconvenience to local communities. Since the qualitative aspects are not easily measurable they tend to be neglected in systematic evaluations and decision-making processes. In this study, the current practices obtained based on an extensive literature review, a nation-wide survey, as well as a series of interviews with INDOT and other state DOTs are leveraged to (1) identify a comprehensive set of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for detour route mapping, (2) understand how other state DOTs address the qualitative criteria, (3) identify how the involved risks during the planning, service time, and closure of the detour routes are managed, and (4) recommend process improvements for INDOT detour mapping guidelines. As demonstrated by two sample case studies, the proposed KPIs can be taken as a basis for developing a decision-support tool that enables decision-makers to consider both qualitative and quantitative aspects for optimal detour route mapping. In addition, the current INDOT detour policy can be updated based on the proposed process improvements.
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Hotsur, Oksana. SOCIAL NETWORKS AND BLOGS AS TOOLS PR-CAMPAIGN IMPLEMENTATIONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11110.

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The article deals with the ways in which social networks and the blogosphere influence the formation and implementation of a PR campaign. Examples from the political sphere (election campaigns, initiatives), business (TV brands, traditional and online media) have revealed the opportunities that Facebook, Telegram, Twitter, YouTube and blogs promote in promoting advertising, ideas, campaigns, thoughts, or products. Author blogs created on special websites or online media may not be as much of a tool in PR as an additional tool on social media. It is noted that choosing a blog as the main tool of PR campaign has both positive and negative points. Social networks intervene in the sphere of human life, become a means of communication, promotion, branding. The effectiveness of social networks has been evidenced by such historically significant events as Brexit, the Arab Spring, and the Revolution of Dignity. Special attention was paid to the 2019 presidential election. Based on the analysis of individual PR campaigns, the reasons for successful and unsuccessful campaigns from the point of view of network communication, which provide unlimited multimedia and interactive tools for PR, are highlighted. In fact, these concepts significantly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of PR-campaign, its final effectiveness, which is determined by the achievement of goals. Attention is drawn to the culture of communication during the PR campaign, as well as the concepts of “trolls”, “trolling”, “bots”, “botoin industry”. The social communication component of these concepts is unconditional. Choosing a blog as the main tool of a marketing campaign has both positive and negative aspects. Only a person with great creative potential can run and create a blog. In addition, it takes a long time. In fact, these two points are losing compared to other internet marketing tools. Further research is interesting in two respects. First, a comparison of the dynamics of the effectiveness of PR-campaign tools in Ukraine in 2020 and in the past, in particular, at the dawn of state independence. Secondly, to investigate how/or the concept of PR-campaigns in social networks and blogs is constantly changing.
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Weller, Joshua, Gulbanu Kaptan, Rajinder Bhandal, and Darren Battachery. Kitchen Life 2. Food Standards Agency, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.wom249.

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The aim of the Kitchen Life 2 project is to identify the key behaviours relating to food safety that occur in domestic and business kitchens, as well as the factors that may reduce the likelihood to enact recommended food safety and hygiene behaviours. The outcomes will inform risk assessment and development of hypotheses for behavioural interventions. The goal of this literature review was to ensure that the research design and fieldwork techniques identify existing key behaviours, actors, triggers and barriers in domestic and business kitchens to develop successful behavioural interventions and risk assessment models. Additionally, we have included the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic and national lockdowns on food safety practices in domestic and business kitchens. This addition is important because FSA policy response to the pandemic should address the needs of both consumers and food businesses due to reduced ability to deliver inspection and enforcement activities, business diversification (for example, shifting to online delivery and takeaway), increasing food insecurity, and change in food consumption behaviours (for example, cooking from scratch) (FSA, 2020).
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Banerjee, Onil, Juan M. Murguia, Martin Cicowiez, and Adela Moreda. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform Approach to Tourism Investment Analysis: An Application to Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002288.

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Public investment in different types of tourism, from business to leisure tourism, has differentiated impacts on local economies, environment, people and government revenues. A fully integrated analytical approach such as the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform is required to capture these multi-dimensional impacts. Applying IEEM to public investment in tourism in Costa Rica we find: investing in a higher skilled labor force particularly in traditional tourism-related activities will improve household welfare; similar increases in demand across all types of tourism show that Health tourism generates the greatest impact on household welfare, while Business tourism has the best prospects for reducing unemployment; Business tourism generates the largest increase in government revenues, but also has the largest greenhouse gas emission footprint, and; the whole of economy perspective of IEEM that captures direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a higher Net Present Value estimation of the investment.
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