Relevant bibliographies by topics / Spheres of justice

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Spheres of justice'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 26 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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Freeman, David A. "Spheres of Justice." Philosophical Studies 31 (1986): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philstudies1986/19873134.

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Carse, Alisa L. "Justice within Intimate Spheres." Journal of Clinical Ethics 4, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jce199304115.

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Nagenborg, Michael. "Designing spheres of informational justice." Ethics and Information Technology 11, no. 3 (July 14, 2009): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-009-9200-3.

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Cohen, Joshua. "Spheres of Justice by Michael Walzer." Journal of Philosophy 83, no. 8 (1986): 457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil198683848.

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Linklater, Andrew. "The Evolving Spheres of International Justice." International Affairs 75, no. 3 (July 1999): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00088.

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UN, ANTONIUS STEVEN. "Sphere Sovereignty according to Kuyper." Unio Cum Christo 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35285/ucc6.2.2020.art5.

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This article systematically describes the principle of sphere sovereignty according to Abraham Kuyper. Four themes are critically examined: the sovereignty of Christ as the main basis of Kuyper’s principle and its relation to creation, fall, and redemption; structural pluralism as the way of understanding social structure; the notion of religious and confessional pluralism; finally, the role of the state as the sphere of spheres. A positive critique of Kuyper’s principle is given in conclusion. KEYWORDS: Sphere sovereignty, sphere of spheres, structural pluralism, confessional pluralism, creation, fall, redemption, faith, public justice
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Wesselingh, Anton. "Spheres of justice: The case of education." International Studies in Sociology of Education 7, no. 2 (July 1997): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09620219900200012.

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VAN DER VEEN, ROBERT J. "The Adjudicating Citizen: On Equal Membership in Waltzer's Theory of Justice." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 2 (April 1999): 225–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499000113.

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This article presents a reconstruction of Michael Walzer's pluralist theory in Spheres of Justice. It starts by noting that Walzer's main thesis (justice resides in autonomous spheres of social goods, according to principles reflecting each good's social meaning) is too restrictive to clarify his own concern with ‘complex equality’. After analysing the shortcomings of the thesis by reference to medical care and social security, this article proposes an account of ‘justice across spheres’: citizens adjudicate the boundaries of the distributive spheres so as to achieve complex equality, the state in which no one counts as another's social inferior. The citizens are held to be motivated by the desire to create and maintain what Walzer calls the ‘society of equals’. As a result, Walzer's theory is recast in a form that makes it easier to compare his distinctively pluralist approach with the abstract-egalitarian theories of Ronald Dworkin and John Rawls. The account of ‘justice across spheres’ is also used to explain Walzer's radical institutional recommendations for achieving complex equality in his own society, the United States.
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Gibson, Andrew. "Just Above the Fray - Interpretive Social Criticism and the Ends of Social Justice." Studies in Social Justice 2, no. 1 (January 27, 2009): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v2i1.970.

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The article lays down the broad strokes of an interpretive approach to social criticism. In developing this approach, the author stresses the importance of both a pluralistic notion of social justice and a rich ideal of personal growth. While objecting to one-dimensional conceptions of social justice centering on legal equality, the author develops the idea of there being multiple "spheres of justice", including the spheres of "care" and "merit". Each of these spheres, he argues, is subject to historical interpretation. He furthers this view by arguing that the social basis for these different spheres is best understood against the canvas of an ideal of self-fulfillment and individuality. Based on the elaboration of these two sets of premises—a pluralistic conception of social justice and a collective ideal of personal self-fulfillment—the article outlines the basis for and challenges inherent to the practice of interpretive social criticism.
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Sabbagh, Clara. "Evaluating Society's "Spheres of Justice": The Israeli Case." Social Psychology Quarterly 66, no. 3 (September 2003): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1519825.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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Karlsson, Sandra. "Relative Justice? : A study of different spheres of justice in post-conflict situations in Africa - the case of Uganda." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-118833.

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Since the end of the cold war there has been a significant change in the nature of violent conflicts. Today most armed conflicts in the world are internal and start as internal struggles within a state. Because of the nature of the conflict former enemies in so called post-conflict situations then find themselves facing the challenge of rebuilding trust and respect after a long history of violence in order to be able to find a way to build a peaceful future together. One of the great challenges in these post-conflict contexts is the pursuit of justice with the aim of giving the victims redress after being subjected to severe violations so that their human dignity is restored. However, the meaning of “justice” varies and corrective justice can be retributive with a focus on prosecution and punishment of the offender or it can be restorative with the rebuilding of relationships and social harmony. In the Western world the tendency is to look at justice in a retributive dimension and the international community has through the establishment of international criminal courts and tribunals tried to enforce this approach to justice as a universal one. Nevertheless, some post-conflict societies have for different reasons turned their attention to restorative approaches to justice in forms of local and informal justice mechanisms. These two approaches to justice are investigated and analyzed in this study in order to find out in what way both of these methods can be understood to respect the Human Rights. In order to answer the research questions a theoretical analysis is combined with the empirical material presented in the case study of Uganda. The study thereafter can conclude that there are both weaknesses and strengths in both of the justice approaches and the methods that are used to promote them. The main challenge arises from the lack of empirical investigation among the victims themselves in order to find out in what way the people who have been subjected to Human Rights abuses understand justice and in what way they will prefer to get redress.
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Birmingham, Matthew J. "Federalism and spheres of justice: The role of religion in Australian government schools." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/96479/1/Matthew_Birmingham_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines the role of religion in Australian government schools. Drawing on analysis of frameworks for religion in curriculum and as instruction, and informed by the case of the National School Chaplaincy Program, the research considers how the issue is determined at the state and territory level and, in some cases, by school communities. The thesis found that discourse taking place in the context of contemporary Australian federal arrangements for government schooling gives rise to communities of interest existing at different levels which determine the reach of religion in this public space, as considered appropriate to their needs.
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Cohen, Joshua. "Review of "Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality" by Michael Walzer." Journal of Philosophy, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/5448.

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COGLEY, CHARLES ZACHARY. "Justice and Mulit-Party Politics." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin998064401.

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Gassiep, Fadlah. "Disruptive bodies and peripheral politics: How naked protests disrupt the patriarchal public sphere." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33784.

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On 4 October 2016, three black female students at the University of Witwatersrand (hereafter Wits) in Johannesburg, South Africa staged a naked protest to call for a ceasefire during the peak of the #FeesMustFall (FMF) protests. The FMF movement emerged in late 2015 as a student revolt against costly higher education fees especially for black students in South Africa. Armed police fired rubber bullets, stun grenades, and teargas to stop ongoing FMF protests which shut down university operations as students vowed to protest until all their demands were met. Within this context, the three female students at Wits University stood topless and formed a buffer zone between mostly male protesting students and the police. The method of protest was however mostly received with condemnation by the public and received widespread attention on social media platforms where the focus shifted from the central issues that sparked the naked protest to predominantly body shaming the women and questioning their morality (Ndlovu, 2017:68). This response to the naked protest therefore raised questions around the continuous policing of women's bodies and the patriarchal structure of public space where naked protests are performed. This thesis will use the 2016 naked protest that took place during violent FMF clashes between the police, private security, and students at Wits University as a lens to explore the ways in which naked protests have been used as an empowering tool to challenge men and authorities in violent contexts. It will draw on the 1990 naked protest in Soweto in South Africa, the 2002 naked peace protest in Liberia, and the 2002 anti-oil naked protest in Nigeria to illustrate the trajectory of naked protests in different African societies and the unique ways in which women's nakedness and undress has been perceived with apprehension in these societies. The central question that this thesis intends to explore is why do naked protests by women in African societies trigger apprehension in bystanders and black authoritarian male figures? I argue that it is a powerful form of protest, beyond cultural symbolisms attached to senior black women's bodies, as it subverts patriarchal mores underpinned in public space that delineates when and how black women can be seen in the public domain. I argue that it also provides the space for black women to assert their presence in protest movements and broader society which is typically unappreciated and overlooked. The point is to illustrate how naked protests ultimately undermines patriarchal mores and essentially invalidates colonial ideologies that renders the black female body socially invisible.
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Shanahan, G. D. "Resource egalitarianism as a realisation of relational justice in the distributive sphere : an analysis of personal and interpersonal responsibility." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1461033/.

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In this thesis I examine the role of personal and interpersonal responsibility in relational egalitarianism and argue that Dworkin’s resource egalitarianism should be understood as a means by which to realise this aspect of justice, rather than as a competing and incompatible comprehensive theory. I hope to show that resource egalitarianism neutralises the effects of brute luck, not merely so as to put “cosmic injustices” to rights, but to ensure, insofar as possible, that individuals can relate to one another on equitable terms by taking responsibility for the effects of their actions. I focus especially on Elizabeth Anderson’s criticisms of responsibility-catering distributive theories and attempt to demonstrate how the interpersonal conception of justification she identifies as the central feature of relational egalitarian theories underlies Dworkin’s hypothetical insurance mechanism. I argue that the distinction Dworkin draws between brute and option luck depends on a highly contextual conception of what it is reasonable to expect of one another under various circumstances, informed by the capabilities one cannot reasonably be expected to give up or risk losing. I draw out the relational egalitarian motivation of Dworkin’s True-Cost Principle and argue that these true costs cannot be identified without an appreciation for the social construction of the ‘dominant cooperative scheme’ and a similar concern for the benefits to the community of individual choices. This sets the terms for our reconception of hypothetical insurance as a mechanism, not only for neutralising brute luck beyond the reach of voluntary insurance, but of correctly allocating the diffuse costs and benefits of agents’ choices and behaviours.
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Louckx, Audrey. "Empowering voices: testimonial literature and social justice in contemporary American culture." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209257.

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Within the last three decades, contemporary North America came to reinvent a socially focused genre of literary personal narratives. These new editorial and writing projects, published in the form of collections of personal narratives, emerged as a tool for the socially voiceless to secure some measure of agency in their contemporary social and cultural situation. Projects such as the Freedom Writers’ Diary or volumes of the Voice of Witness book series fit in the process that is currently labeled social empowerment. Witnesses express a deep urge to share their story in the hope to denounce their experience of an enduring social injustice. The written word, primary a means for self-disclosure, serves to exorcise the suffering associated to this specific predicament. The narrators engage in a powerful self-investigative gesture oriented towards resilience and renewed enfranchisement in regaining control over their life and environment. At the moment of publication, however, these testimonies come to be validated as authentic examples of the injustices they disclose. These examples serve an educational purpose: raising the audience’s awareness and opening deliberative fora for these issues to be discussed and for solutions to be hammered out and eventually implemented.

The purpose of this dissertation is to propose a theoretical model for the subgenre of testimonials of social empowerment. With the concept of empowerment as groundwork, the model develops a textual approach framed in a psychosocial structure. I argue that testimonials may be described as examples of Jürgen Habermas’s communicative action. As speech acts aimed at reaching understanding, testimonials capitalize both on the binding and bonding aspects of illocutionary force in the hope to secure with their audience an ongoing dialogue over issues of social justice. The volumes, as unofficial public spheres, mobilize the normative and practical dynamics at work in social movements. These dynamics express as two narrative guiding threads: an aesthetic based on impact, and an ethics based on responsibility. The texts’ aesthetic develops a form of perlocutionary realism instantiating a sense of authenticity and sincerity embodied in the narrators’ voices. The resulting impact is coupled to moral concerns based on a polysemic understanding of social responsibility, on which narrators seek to build their narratives’ ethical potential. A series of case studies allowed to demonstrate that both narrative threads are realized as an appropriation of four paradigmatic forms of rhetorical ethos, each based on a specific realm of the social world: intimacy, justice, spirituality and activism.


Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Vargas, Victoria. "The World Social Forum under Criticism : A literature study of its role." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Utveckling och internationellt samarbete, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41068.

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Global social injustice and inequalities remain deeply embedded in our globalized world, often explained as a consequence of the current economic structures and institutions. Therefore, there has been an increase in arenas that attracts mobilization of the global civil society to oppose the neoliberal economic globalization and combat social injustices and inequalities. The World Social Forum (WSF) is an example of an arena that emerged with these purposes. However, research shows that there are criticism regarding the character and function of the WSF. This literature study examines the reasons behind the criticism and compares them with the WSF’s charter of principles to see if the WSF is living up to its ideals. It also analyzes if the WSF’s principles are reflected in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. This is done through a content analysis and within the framework of social justice and transnational public sphere. The study concludes that the WSF does not live up to its ideals because of a lack in organizational structure, exclusive and elitist character, and also the inequalities and inequities that are reinforced within the WSF. Moreover, the study shows that the WSF’s principles can be found among the 17 SDGs in the 2030 Agenda which can indicate that the WSF has had an indirect role in influencing global development policies.
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Бромот, Єгор Геннадійович. "Правове регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні: досвід, проблеми та удосконалення." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/3475.

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Бромот Є. Г. Правове регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні: досвід, проблеми та удосконалення : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 081 "Право" / наук. керівник О. В. Курінний. Зaпoріжжя : ЗНУ. 2020. 97 с.
UA : Квaліфікaційнa рoбoтa склaдaється зі 97 сторінок, містить 87 джерел використаної інфoрмaції. Права людини, що реалізуються у конституційно-, кримінально-, адміністративно-, цивільно- та господарсько-правових відносинах, одні з найважливіших правовими суб’єктивними можливостями. Цивілізаційний розвиток України як частини Європи обов’язково передбачає імплементацію високих стандартів правового (організаційного, процесуального та ін.) забезпечення особистих, політичних, майнових (економічних), соціальних, духовно-культурних, екологічних та інших прав людини, у т. ч. в частині протидії їхньому порушенню за будь-якою ознакою людини. Українська нація намагається використати конструктивні світоглядні позиції й практики їхньої реалізації в сфері правового захисту людини від дискримінації правниками країн ЄС. Компаративно-правовий підхід дозволяє врахувати релевантний досвід цих країн й, відповідно, більш глибоко виявити сутність правозахисту, ефективні моделі його практичної реалізації, знайти способи вдосконалення правозахисної діяльності, що, у підсумку, сприятиме збереженню правопорядку, дотриманню і зміцненню режиму законності, гарантуванню дотримання прав, свобод і законних інтересів громадян і організації. Актуальність розробки заявленої теми роботи зумовлена також тим, що протидія дискримінації передбачає здатність сприяти утвердженню у соціальних практиках принципу верховенства права, зокрема об’єктивності, неупередженості та інших принципів під час відправлення правосуддя чи здійснення іншої публічної діяльності, індикатор зрілості держави та суспільства, їхніх правових інститутів. Усі ці питання відносно правового регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні, незважаючи на наявність відповідних наукових досліджень, проте є недостатньо повно розкритими й актуальні для висвітлення у межах нашої роботи. Метoю кваліфікаційної рoбoти є розкриття досвіду, проблем та удосконалення правового регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні. Oб’єктoм дoслідження даної кваліфікаційної рoбoти є суспiльнi вiдносини, що складають зміст досвіду, проблем та удосконалення правового регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні. Предметoм дoслідження є досвід, проблеми та удосконалення правового регулювання протидії дискримінації у професійній правовій сфері в Україні.
EN : The qualification work volume of 97 pages contains 87 used sources of information. Human rights, which are realized in constitutional, criminal, administrative, civil and economic relations, are one of the most important legal subjective possibilities. The civilizational development of Ukraine as a part of Europe necessarily presupposes the implementation of high standards of legal (organizational, procedural, etc.) provision of personal, political, property (economic), social, spiritual, cultural, environmental and other human rights, including parts of counteracting their violation on any human basis. The Ukrainian nation is trying to use constructive worldviews and practices of their implementation in the field of legal protection of human rights against discrimination by EU lawyers. The comparative legal approach allows to take into account the relevant experience of these countries and, accordingly, to reveal more deeply the essence of human rights, effective models of its practical implementation, to find ways to improve human rights activities, which will ultimately help maintain law and order. , freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations. The urgency of developing the stated theme of the work is also due to the fact that anti-discrimination involves the ability to promote the rule of law in social practices, including objectivity, impartiality and other principles in the administration of justice or other public activities, an indicator of maturity of the state and society. institutions. All these issues regarding the legal regulation of anti-discrimination in the professional legal sphere in Ukraine, despite the availability of relevant research, are not fully disclosed and relevant for coverage within our work. The purpose of the qualification work is to reveal the experience, problems and improve the legal regulation of anti-discrimination in the professional legal sphere in Ukraine. The object of research of this qualification work is social relations, which are the content of experience, problems and improvement of legal regulation of anti-discrimination in the professional legal sphere in Ukraine. The subject of the research is the experience, problems and improvement of legal regulation of anti-discrimination in the professional legal sphere in Ukraine.
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Van, der Merwe Pieter Retief. "Missiological cell group praxis in the local church." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3033.

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The contention of this study is that missiological cell group praxis is an appropriate vehicle to mobilize the local church for world evangelization - centrifugally reaching from "Jerusalem" and "Judea and Samaria" to the "ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). Methodologically it follows the pastoral circle of Holland & Henriot and investigates the missiological praxis of various small faith communities. The principles of the cosmological framework of Calvisnism (Kuyper, Dooyeweerd) are brought to bear on the missionary endeavours of the local church, with reference to the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa. It argues for a missiologically integrated Cell Church, based on a definition of mission and evangelism, which is aimed at overcoming the fragmented missiological situation in mainline churches. This study argues that these small groups function as the basic cells of the local and universal Church, and shows how these communities come into existence and function as missiological outreach groups.
Christian Spirituality Church History and Missiology
M. Th. (Missiology)
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Books on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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Merle, Jean-Christophe, ed. Spheres of Global Justice. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5.

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Sapelli, Giulio. Morality and Corporate Governance: Firm Integrity and Spheres of Justice. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2784-8.

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A, Verstegen Deborah, and Ward James G. 1944-, eds. Spheres of justice in education: The 1990 American Education Finance Association Yearbook. [New York]: HarperBusiness, 1991.

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Keller, David R., 1962- author and Utah Valley University. Center for the Study of Ethics. Ethics across the Curriculum Summer Seminar, eds. Spheres of Globalization: Proceedings of the seventh annual Utah Valley State College Conference by the Faculty. Orem: Utah Valley State College, Center for the Study of Ethics, 2006.

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Transforming criminal policy: Spheres of influence in the United States, the Netherlands, and England and Wales during the 1980s. Winchester: Waterside Press, 1996.

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Nethercott, Frances. Russian legal culture before and after communism: Criminal justice, politics, and the public sphere. London: Routledge, 2007.

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ʻŪaʻamnūai, Čhuthārat. Yuttitham chumchon: Kanpœ̄t phư̄nthī khō̜ng chumchon nai kānʻamnūai khwāmyuttitham = Community justice : widening the sphere of communities in doing justice. Kō̜thō̜mō̜. [i.e. Krung Thep Maha Nakhon]: Khrōngkān Phatthanā Rabop Kotmāi Thai, 2008.

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Women's rights in democratizing states: Just debate and gender justice in the public sphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Competing claims to recognition in the Nigerian public sphere: A liberal argument about justice in plural societies. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, 2001.

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Lemmings, David. Crime, courtrooms, and the public sphere in Britain, 1700-1850. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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Cobben, Paul. "Economic Justice." In Spheres of Global Justice, 557–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_44.

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Ladwig, Bernd. "Global Social Justice: Whose Justice, Whose Responsibility?" In Spheres of Global Justice, 445–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_35.

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Koller, Peter. "Social and Global Justice." In Spheres of Global Justice, 433–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_34.

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Parellada, Ricardo. "Human Capabilities and Global Justice." In Spheres of Global Justice, 457–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_36.

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Merle, Jean-Christophe. "Introduction." In Spheres of Global Justice, 1–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_1.

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La Torre, Massimo. "Global Citizenship? Political Rights Under Imperial Conditions." In Spheres of Global Justice, 131–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_10.

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Foisneau, Luc. "What Is “Political” About Minority Rights?" In Spheres of Global Justice, 143–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_11.

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Sorell, Tom. "Walzer on Community and Emergency: The Question of Minorities." In Spheres of Global Justice, 155–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_12.

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Angeli, Oliviero. "Territoriality and Transnational Citizenship." In Spheres of Global Justice, 165–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_13.

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Capelle-Pogăcean, Antonela. "Minority Parties, Parties Not Unlike the Others: The Case of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR)." In Spheres of Global Justice, 177–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5998-5_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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"PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL JUSTICE." In Current Issue of Law in the Banking Sphere. Samara State Economic University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/banking.forum-10.2019-74/79.

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Yashin, Andrey V. "Some Problems of Criminal Law Prevention of Crimes in the Sphere of Fulfillment by Citizens of the Obligations to Promote or not Impede the Administration of Justice." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Санкт-Петербург: Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции, Санкт-петербургский институт, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47645/9785604755181_174.

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Miladinović, Snežana, and Blanka Kačer. "Izvanbračna zajednica u nasljednom pravu – komparativna analiza." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.763m.

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The hereditary legal effect of an extramarital partnership is of exceptional and growing importance for the civil law sphere, but also for life in general. This legal institute is very complex, and even in one state different laws contain different definitions of the term extramarital partnership. Thereby, although on first sight it looks different, such approach has arguments which justify it. It is certainly important to note that, even in the case of similar social circumstances, the normative answer of the legislator is not necessarily identical. In this paper, the authors have made the comparative study of this legal institute and gave conclusions de lege lata and de lege ferenda. Despite the fact that data from several countries were used, the authors focused primarily on the three countries with similar recent history, one of which is the EU member (Republic of Croatia), and two of them are just applying for this status (Republic of Serbia, Republic of Montenegro).
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Miolo De Oliveira, Caio, Rita Assoreira Almendra, Ana Rita Lourenço, and Tiago Leitão. "Community Engagement Methodology for the Academic Design Curriculum." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001372.

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Design profession has become quite resignified over time, being increasingly associated with an approach to involve people working collaboratively to co-create new opportunities for the welfare, solve complex problems or even favor innovation processes, whether they are applied in business environments or in the social sphere. By acting in this scope, Design is articulating social innovation processes, as it is developing strategies, whether through products or services, so that the actors related to the existing context can be active agents of transformation. In synergy with this approach, there is another participatory aspect, originating from other areas of knowledge: Community Engagement Methodology. This encompasses a process for providing information, empowering the community to identify solutions to their needs, as well as influencing priorities and strategic decisions. In this context, despite having enough theoretical and practical research implemented to favor community engagement, it appears that the academic curricula of Design courses do not work so specifically with community engagement/ implementation of social innovation processes. Thus, this paper reveals a methodology developed during PhD research in Design that aimed to favor the social reintegration of offenders and ex-offenders. This methodology, made up of different methods, was created in codesign with a Portuguese social cooperative, which was one of the promoters of a project co-founded by the European Union, between 2017 and 2020. The methodology was applied to professionals of the Criminal Justice System who work within the scope of reintegration in four countries (Portugal, Italy, Romania, and Germany), who evaluated it very positively. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to reveal the community involvement methodology created and propose ways that it can be implemented in Design curricula, to encourage and favor the development of solutions and improvements in different social contexts.
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Duo´, Pierangelo, Christian Pianka, Andrej Golowin, Matthias Fueller, Roger Schaefer, and Ulf Bernhardt. "Simulated Foreign Object Damage on Blade Aerofoils: Real Damage Investigation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-50371.

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During operating service, gas turbine aero-engines can ingest small hard particles which typically produce damage to the aerofoils. If the damage found is a tear or a perforation at the leading edge, it is known as a Foreign Object Damage or FOD and this leads to a reduction of the subsequent High-Cycle-Fatigue (HCF) strength. The objective of research work in this area is to assess the effect of FOD on the residual fatigue strength of compressor blades and to provide predictive tools for engineering judgment. The methodology followed is normally to carry out experimental simulation of FOD, followed by fatigue tests to assess subsequent performance. To date, research related to fatigue following FOD events has concentrated on HCF loading and the impact geometry is frequently that of a sphere against a flat surface or the edge of a blade-like specimen. Both of these aspects do not correspond to the worst cases of real FOD. Here it is intended to investigate the effect of a V-notch geometry, which is more representative of severe FOD found in service. Alongside this, numerical models can be used to simulate the damage and to evaluate the residual stress field. In addition analytical model are used to predict the residual fatigue strength. The current work explains the development of a new rig impact test and discusses the improvements necessary to obtain a sufficient repeatability of the impacts. From the experience gained with a gas gun, an alternative method using a pistol and a barrel, capable of achieving the necessary velocity of simulated FOD, was developed. The applied velocity was in the range of 250m/s to 300m/s and a technique to describe the impact is here discussed. Furthermore the introduction of a high speed camera has allowed to have a complete description of the impact scene and to better understand the impact. The impacted blades were measured and HCF tested. As a result, this has produced a large scatter in the residual fatigue strength. The current method to describe a notch using a 2D approach, which was applied to several geometries of notches, is here critically reviewed. The proposed method would incorporate a more sophisticated method, which reconstruct the real geometry using optical measurement. This latter measurement can fully describe the 3D geometry, showing particularly zones inside the notch where compressive residual might appears. Tears and shear of the material can also be described by applying this technique. The findings are compared with the residual HCF strength and the results are compared to special cases of HCF to justify the results out of theoretical prediction.
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Fatima Hajizada, Fatima Hajizada. "SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE AMERICAN VERSION OF THE BRITISH LANGUAGE." In THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC – PRACTICAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE IN MODERN & SOCIAL SCIENCES: NEW DIMENSIONS, APPROACHES AND CHALLENGES. IRETC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/mssndac-01-10.

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English is one of the most spoken languages in the world. A global language communication is inherent in him. This language is also distinguished by a significant diversity of dialects and speech. It appeared in the early Middle Ages as the spoken language of the Anglo-Saxons. The formation of the British Empire and its expansion led to the widespread English language in Asia, Africa, North America and Australia. As a result, the Metropolitan language became the main communication language in the English colonies, and after independence it became State (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) and official (India, Nigeria, Singapore). Being one of the 6 Official Languages of the UN, it is studied as a foreign language in educational institutions of many countries in the modern time [1, 2, s. 12-14]. Despite the dozens of varieties of English, the American (American English) version, which appeared on the territory of the United States, is one of the most widespread. More than 80 per cent of the population in this country knows the American version of the British language as its native language. Although the American version of the British language is not defined as the official language in the US Federal Constitution, it acts with features and standards reinforced in the lexical sphere, the media and the education system. The growing political and economic power of the United States after World War II also had a significant impact on the expansion of the American version of the British language [3]. Currently, this language version has become one of the main topics of scientific research in the field of linguistics, philology and other similar spheres. It should also be emphasized that the American version of the British language paved the way for the creation of thousands of words and expressions, took its place in the general language of English and the world lexicon. “Okay”, “teenager”, “hitchhike”, “landslide” and other words can be shown in this row. The impact of differences in the life and life of colonists in the United States and Great Britain on this language was not significant either. The role of Nature, Climate, Environment and lifestyle should also be appreciated here. There is no officially confirmed language accent in the United States. However, most speakers of national media and, first of all, the CNN channel use the dialect “general American accent”. Here, the main accent of “mid Pppemestern” has been guided. It should also be noted that this accent is inherent in a very small part of the U.S. population, especially in Nebraska, Iowa, and Illinois. But now all Americans easily understand and speak about it. As for the current state of the American version of the British language, we can say that there are some hypotheses in this area. A number of researchers perceive it as an independent language, others-as an English variant. The founder of American spelling, American and British lexicographer, linguist Noah Pondebster treats him as an independent language. He also tried to justify this in his work “the American Dictionary of English” written in 1828 [4]. This position was expressed by a Scottish-born English philologist, one of the authors of the “American English Dictionary”Sir Alexander Craigie, American linguist Raven ioor McDavid Jr. and others also confirm [5]. The second is the American linguist Leonard Bloomfield, one of the creators of the descriptive direction of structural linguistics, and other American linguists Edward Sapir and Charles Francis Hockett. There is also another group of “third parties” that accept American English as a regional dialect [5, 6]. A number of researchers [2] have shown that the accent or dialect in the US on the person contains significantly less data in itself than in the UK. In Great Britain, a dialect speaker is viewed as a person with a low social environment or a low education. It is difficult to perceive this reality in the US environment. That is, a person's speech in the American version of the British language makes it difficult to express his social background. On the other hand, the American version of the British language is distinguished by its faster pace [7, 8]. One of the main characteristic features of the American language array is associated with the emphasis on a number of letters and, in particular, the pronunciation of the letter “R”. Thus, in British English words like “port”, “more”, “dinner” the letter “R” is not pronounced at all. Another trend is related to the clear pronunciation of individual syllables in American English. Unlike them, the Britons “absorb”such syllables in a number of similar words [8]. Despite all these differences, an analysis of facts and theoretical knowledge shows that the emergence and formation of the American version of the British language was not an accidental and chaotic process. The reality is that the life of the colonialists had a huge impact on American English. These processes were further deepened by the growing migration trends at the later historical stage. Thus, the language of the English-speaking migrants in America has been developed due to historical conditions, adapted to the existing living environment and new life realities. On the other hand, the formation of this independent language was also reflected in the purposeful policy of the newly formed US state. Thus, the original British words were modified and acquired a fundamentally new meaning. Another point here was that the British acharism, which had long been out of use, gained a new breath and actively entered the speech circulation in the United States. Thus, the analysis shows that the American version of the British language has specific features. It was formed and developed as a result of colonization and expansion. This development is still ongoing and is one of the languages of millions of US states and people, as well as audiences of millions of people. Keywords: American English, English, linguistics, accent.
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Reports on the topic "Spheres of justice"

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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the term aid referring to a wide range of support, such as humanitarian, social safety nets, basic services, infrastructure, state development, and security. Due to the lack of transparency on the Russian aid money that flows into the regions that are the subject of this review, it is impossible to show disaggregated data, but rather a broader overview of Russian aid to these regions. Russia used humanitarian aid and assistance to provide for civilians. During armed conflict it provided, to some extent, food, and medicines to the people. However, from the literature Russia has used humanitarian aid and assistance as an instrument to pursue broader policy goals that could not be defined as humanitarian in nature. Russia often relied on the language of humanitarianism to strengthen its credentials as a neutral and impartial actor and to justify its continued support for the residents and de facto authorities of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria, to secure its aim to strengthen the political and social ties with these regions while weakening their allegiance to Georgia and Moldova. As the humanitarian activities to the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine demonstrate, the Russian state is not willing to allow scrutiny of their humanitarian aid by independent organisations. Mistrust, corruption, and the use of aid for propaganda, even smuggling arms into the separatist region, are commonly mentioned by trusted sources. After a conflict becomes more stabilised, Russia’s humanitarian aid becomes more of a long-term strategic “friendship”, often sealed in a treaty to integrate the region into the Russian sphere, such as the cases of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Transnistria clearly show. Although all these separatist regions rely on Russia (economically, politically, and through Russia’s military presence), this does not mean that they always do exactly what Russia wants, which is particularly the case for Abkhazia and Transnistria.
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