Journal articles: 'Spheres of justice'

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Freeman, David A. "Spheres of Justice." Philosophical Studies 31 (1986): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philstudies1986/19873134.

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Carse, Alisa L. "Justice within Intimate Spheres." Journal of Clinical Ethics 4, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jce199304115.

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Nagenborg, Michael. "Designing spheres of informational justice." Ethics and Information Technology 11, no. 3 (July 14, 2009): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-009-9200-3.

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Cohen, Joshua. "Spheres of Justice by Michael Walzer." Journal of Philosophy 83, no. 8 (1986): 457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jphil198683848.

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Linklater, Andrew. "The Evolving Spheres of International Justice." International Affairs 75, no. 3 (July 1999): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00088.

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UN, ANTONIUS STEVEN. "Sphere Sovereignty according to Kuyper." Unio Cum Christo 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35285/ucc6.2.2020.art5.

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This article systematically describes the principle of sphere sovereignty according to Abraham Kuyper. Four themes are critically examined: the sovereignty of Christ as the main basis of Kuyper’s principle and its relation to creation, fall, and redemption; structural pluralism as the way of understanding social structure; the notion of religious and confessional pluralism; finally, the role of the state as the sphere of spheres. A positive critique of Kuyper’s principle is given in conclusion. KEYWORDS: Sphere sovereignty, sphere of spheres, structural pluralism, confessional pluralism, creation, fall, redemption, faith, public justice

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Wesselingh, Anton. "Spheres of justice: The case of education." International Studies in Sociology of Education 7, no. 2 (July 1997): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09620219900200012.

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VAN DER VEEN, ROBERT J. "The Adjudicating Citizen: On Equal Membership in Waltzer's Theory of Justice." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 2 (April 1999): 225–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499000113.

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This article presents a reconstruction of Michael Walzer's pluralist theory in Spheres of Justice. It starts by noting that Walzer's main thesis (justice resides in autonomous spheres of social goods, according to principles reflecting each good's social meaning) is too restrictive to clarify his own concern with ‘complex equality’. After analysing the shortcomings of the thesis by reference to medical care and social security, this article proposes an account of ‘justice across spheres’: citizens adjudicate the boundaries of the distributive spheres so as to achieve complex equality, the state in which no one counts as another's social inferior. The citizens are held to be motivated by the desire to create and maintain what Walzer calls the ‘society of equals’. As a result, Walzer's theory is recast in a form that makes it easier to compare his distinctively pluralist approach with the abstract-egalitarian theories of Ronald Dworkin and John Rawls. The account of ‘justice across spheres’ is also used to explain Walzer's radical institutional recommendations for achieving complex equality in his own society, the United States.

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Gibson, Andrew. "Just Above the Fray - Interpretive Social Criticism and the Ends of Social Justice." Studies in Social Justice 2, no. 1 (January 27, 2009): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v2i1.970.

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The article lays down the broad strokes of an interpretive approach to social criticism. In developing this approach, the author stresses the importance of both a pluralistic notion of social justice and a rich ideal of personal growth. While objecting to one-dimensional conceptions of social justice centering on legal equality, the author develops the idea of there being multiple "spheres of justice", including the spheres of "care" and "merit". Each of these spheres, he argues, is subject to historical interpretation. He furthers this view by arguing that the social basis for these different spheres is best understood against the canvas of an ideal of self-fulfillment and individuality. Based on the elaboration of these two sets of premises—a pluralistic conception of social justice and a collective ideal of personal self-fulfillment—the article outlines the basis for and challenges inherent to the practice of interpretive social criticism.

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Sabbagh, Clara. "Evaluating Society's "Spheres of Justice": The Israeli Case." Social Psychology Quarterly 66, no. 3 (September 2003): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1519825.

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Sládecek, Michal. "Michael Walzer: Community in the spheres of justice." Filozofija i drustvo 18, no. 1 (2007): 89–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid0732089s.

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This text discusses Walzer?e position in relation to liberalistic concepts of justice, inequality, citizenship and ethnocultural identity. Unlike liberals, Walzer emphasizes the importance of nonvolntary associations and duties caused by such association, just as social inequality, which is the result of belonging to ethnocultural group. The text also considers Walzer?s answers to critiques that his position implies moral relativism. As far as politics is concerned, Walzer?s position claims that ethical systems on which communities in liberal society rely, are liberalized enough, with accepted principles of fairness, tolerance and intergroup justice. These systems correspond to political "liberal consensus", which cannot be derived from prepolitical ethos.

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Martens, Karel. "Justice in transport as justice in accessibility: applying Walzer’s ‘Spheres of Justice’ to the transport sector." Transportation 39, no. 6 (February 21, 2012): 1035–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-012-9388-7.

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Babayev, Mikhail. "Risk-Oriented Justice." Russian Journal of Criminology 15, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2021.15(2).167-180.

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In the situation of growing uncertainty for the society of global risk, new management technologies based on the concept of risk management should penetrate all spheres of human activities, including the sphere of regulating legal relations and enforcement of law norms by courts. Risk-oriented justice is a new area for Russian jurisprudence, and the author aims to outline key approaches to analyzing the opportunities of using the concept of «risk» to optimize the process of adjudication. The author presents the scientific definition of risk, draws attention to the necessity of identifying, assessing risks, i.e., the possible dangers inevitably emerging in the criminal court activities. Risks are ranged depending on their source, and the necessity of differentiating the strategies of reacting to various risks is proven. The author defines the infrastructure of making a court decision in the conditions of risk, which includes the following: the existence and due normative regulation of the space for court risk; effective rules of adjudication; due information support of adjudication; clearly defined goals of risky court actions. It is shown that uncontrolled risks lead to wrong judgments, reduce the stability of sentences and create victims of unfair justice. The author suggests implementing the idea of risk-oriented justice based on the principles and techniques of risk management developed by the science of riskology, which minimize risks and their consequences.

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Kleandrov, M. I. "On Ensuring Fairness of Justice in the Extreme Conditions of the Coronavirus Pandemic." Rossijskoe pravosudie 12 (November 13, 2020): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.12.5-25.

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The article examines an issue of the organizational and legal mechanism of justice in extreme conditions, which has essentially turned into extreme justice in the case of the coronavirus pandemic. It is noted that neither the legal regulation itself in all spheres of society, nor the mechanism of justice as its important component does not take into account the need for the functioning of courts in the extreme conditions in which the world found itself in early 2020. The author proposes alternative solutions to this problem in the legislative sphere with a focus on the extreme justice mechanism. It is noticed that in our country there is no needed government authority, which would be competent to put justice into an extreme mode with the consolidation of the substantive components of such mode, the author examines and critically evaluates the current situation with justice during a pandemic and proposes a radical solution to the problem.

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Dar, Yechezkel, and Clara Sabbagh. ""Spheres of Justice" in the Israeli Kibbutz and Urban Sectors: Adolescents' Views." Comparative Sociology 1, no. 2 (2002): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913302100418493.

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AbstractThe current study suggests that, in order to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of the "local" system of distributive justice in the Israeli kibbutz, we need to examine its links to the broader society and its correspondent conceptions of justice. Following the notion of "spheres of justice" and using data gathered in 1986, prior to the accelerated de-communalization of the kibbutz, these dynamics are examined by comparing the social justice judgments of kibbutz and urban adolescents. This comparison unveiled a shared pattern in justice systems in which both kibbutz and urban adolescents favor differentiation of particularistic resources (prestige and power) more strongly than differentiation of universalistic resources (learning opportunities and money). At the same time, the comparison also highlighted the distinctive features of the kibbutz's local justice system of stronger differentiation of prestige, the most particularistic resource, and of economic equality, the most universalistic resource. The kibbutz's distinctive system of distributive justice can be attributed to its communal structure, which has been often characterized by the coexistence of egalitarian and equitarian distributive mechanisms.

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Sharon, Tamar. "From hostile worlds to multiple spheres: towards a normative pragmatics of justice for the Googlization of health." Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 24, no. 3 (March 15, 2021): 315–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11019-021-10006-7.

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AbstractThe datafication and digitalization of health and medicine has engendered a proliferation of new collaborations between public health institutions and data corporations like Google, Apple, Microsoft and Amazon. Critical perspectives on these new partnerships tend to frame them as an instance of market transgressions by tech giants into the sphere of health and medicine, in line with a “hostile worlds” doctrine that upholds that the borders between market and non-market spheres should be carefully policed. This article seeks to outline the limitations of this common framing for critically understanding the phenomenon of the Googlization of health. In particular, the mobilization of a diversity of non-market value statements in the justification work carried out by actors involved in the Googlization of health indicates the co-presence of additional worlds or spheres in this context, which are not captured by the market vs. non-market dichotomy. It then advances an alternative framework, based on a multiple-sphere ontology that draws on Boltanski and Thevenot’s orders of worth and Michael Walzer’s theory of justice, which I call a normative pragmatics of justice. This framework addresses both the normative deficit in Boltanski and Thevenot’s work and provides an important emphasis on the empirical workings of justice. Finally, I discuss why this framework is better equipped to identify and to address the many risks raised by the Googlization of health and possibly other dimensions of the digitalization and datafication of society.

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17

Cohen, Joshua, and Michael Walzer. "Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality." Journal of Philosophy 83, no. 8 (August 1986): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2026330.

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Daniels, Norman, and Michael Walzer. "Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality." Philosophical Review 94, no. 1 (January 1985): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2184729.

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Turner, Colin. "Bediuzzaman and the Concept of Adl: Towards a Nursian Ontology of Divine Justice." Asian Journal of Social Science 38, no. 4 (2010): 554–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853110x517782.

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AbstractBediuzzaman Said Nursi (1876‐1960), one of the foremost Muslim thinkers in the modern era, is one of few scholars in the Sunni Islamic tradition to make the notion of justice (Adl) a cornerstone of his theological discourse. This article is an attempt to prise open the shell of Nursian thought on Divine justice by examining the concept as it applies to three different but overlapping spheres: the sphere of the relationship between God and the cosmos in general; the sphere of the relationship between God and man in particular; and the sphere of the relationships that man enjoys with his fellow men. The objective is to throw light on one of the most controversial, yet under-researched, aspects of Muslim theology as seen through the intellectual prism of one of the Muslim world’s most overlooked scholars of Quranic exegesis.

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Katomina, Victoria. "JUSTICE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON." Siberian journal of anthropology 06, no. 5/2 (2021): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31804/2542-1816-2021-5-2-157-164.

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The article considers the category of social justice. The author notes that justice as a social regulator of people's behavior has an evaluative character, manifests itself in all spheres of public life and is applicable to almost any activity. Justice has an objective-subjective nature, an imperative. It is emphasized that the prescriptions of justice do not evolve and cannot evolve, the very essence of justice remains unchanged. The content of the requirements of justice, on the contrary, is very variable, because it depends on the level of development of society, as well as the needs and interests of participants in the social process. The content of justice is based on the ideas of combining "just equality" and "just inequality". The author draws attention to the fact that it is not necessary to consider equality exclusively as an integral part of justice. Justice and equality are complementary phenomena that do not coincide in their essence. The article examines the problem of classification of justice. The author classifies justice according to such criteria as the sphere of public life, in which justice is manifested; the commonality of views, views on the requirements of justice; the sphere of manifestation and embodiment of justice. The classification of justice is presented depending on the differences between the subjects under consideration, on the functional role of justice. In conclusion, it is concluded that the special mission of justice in the regulation of the system of public relations. It is noted that justice accumulates in some normative principles the urgent needs of social life, these requirements of society, undergoing "ideological processing", receive the qualities of categoricity and are included as a basic principle in the system of normative regulation of this society, which determines what is permissible and what is not

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Rayaprol, Aparna, and Sawmya Ray. "Understanding Gender Justice." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 17, no. 3 (October 2010): 335–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152151001700302.

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The Indian Constitution is a woman-friendly document but institutionalised patriarchy in society at large has made it quite difficult to practice gender equality in courts. The women’s movements in India have been battling with the courts for more than three decades on issues related to various forms of violence against women in both public and private spheres. In this article, the focus is on understanding the perceptions of the lawyers who have been fighting cases related to gender justice as well as working towards changing the law itself. Feminist lawyers have been an integral part of the women’s movement in India and have helped achieve the passage of new laws. The study highlights the problems faced by lawyers and their sense of the challenges involved.

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Shiskova, Iva. "Fear and Justice: Social Erosions." Diogenes 30, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/woha8758.

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Nowadays, it is increasingly difficult for us to construct the world as a result of the erosion of values in all spheres of society. The normalization of social deprivations, such as justice and security, positions fear in people’s everyday life. In his Rhetoric, Aristotle associates fear with the expected evil that can befall us. In the current situations of a pandemic with a possible restart and of closely positioned hostilities, the media multiply fear on a large scale.

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Petkoff, Peter. "Forum Internum and Forum Externum in Canon Law and Public International Law with a Particular Reference to the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights." Religion and Human Rights 7, no. 3 (2012): 183–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18710328-12341236.

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Abstract The canon law distinction of two forums emphasizes the importance of a dialogical relationship between two spheres of jurisdiction for the development of co-responsibility and solidarity in the context of what could be described as a pursuit of a relational justice. In the context of international law the same terminology expresses an approach which balances between interests in what is defined as the public and private sphere but also defines the scope of these spheres by overemphasizing their distinctiveness and their different levels of autonomy from the point of view of duties of the State and the potential of state interference. This article explores the possibility of a more relational understanding of the two forums in international law.

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Alexander, Jeffrey C. "The Societalization of Social Problems: Church Pedophilia, Phone Hacking, and the Financial Crisis." American Sociological Review 83, no. 6 (October 4, 2018): 1049–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122418803376.

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This article develops a theory of “societalization,” demonstrating its plausibility through empirical analyses of church pedophilia, media phone-hacking, and the financial crisis. Although these strains were endemic for decades, they had failed to generate broad crises. Reactions were confined inside institutional boundaries and handled by intra-institutional elites according to the cultural logics of their particular spheres. The theory proposes that boundaries between spheres can be breached only if there is code switching. When strains become subject to the cultural logics of the civil sphere, widespread anguish emerges about social justice and concern for the future of democratic society. Once admired institutional elites come to be depicted as perpetrators, and the civil sphere becomes intrusive legally and organizationally, leading to repairs that aim for civil purification. Institutional elites soon engage in backlash efforts to resist reform, and a war of the spheres ensues. After developing this macro-institutional model, I conceptualize civil sphere agents, the journalists and legal investigators upon whose successful performances the actual unfolding of societalization depends. I also explore “limit conditions,” the structures that block societalization. I conclude by examining societalization, not in society but in social theory, contrasting the model with social constructionism, on the one hand, and broad traditions of macro-sociological theory, on the other.

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Berk-Seligson, Susan. "Judicial systems in contact." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 10, no. 1 (April 18, 2008): 9–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.10.1.03ber.

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The Quichua of Ecuador, along with other indigenous peoples of Latin America, have been struggling to attain the right to use their ancestral language and their traditional ways of administering justice in an effort to gain greater autonomy in a variety of sociopolitical spheres of life. Based on interviews with 93 Ecuadorians — judges, magistrates, lawyers, justices of the peace, interpreters, translators, and local and national political leaders — the study finds an ideological splintering of views on this subject. Among the disparate Quichua communities and among State justice providers (largely comprising the hegemonic mestizo/blanco sector of society) there is a lack of agreement on how justice is to be carried out and what role the Quichua language should play in it. Despite the heterogeneity of views, however, there is tacit agreement on one de facto language policy, namely, the use of untrained, ad hoc interpreters in judicial settings.

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Jordan, Bill, and Jon Arnold. "Democracy and criminal justice." Critical Social Policy 15, no. 44-45 (October 1995): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101839501504410.

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This article explores the benefits and costs of involving citizens in criminal justice policy. The authors consider recent arguments that democratic participation is a source of economic dynamism and effec tive governance. They contend that these advantages do not accrue when inter-group conflict and social exclusion lead to a 'politics of enforcement'. In the United States, and now in Britain, pressures for repressive policies have grown in these circumstances. The British government's shift to more populist penal policies appears to signal a recogitition that opportunities and incentives for employment and social inclusion are inadequate. It increases the risk of a cycle of rising enforcement costs, in criminal justice and in other social policy spheres.

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Power, Sally, and Chris Taylor. "Social justice and education in the public and private spheres." Oxford Review of Education 39, no. 4 (August 2013): 464–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2013.821854.

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Gilley, Bruce. "Technocracy and democracy as spheres of justice in public policy." Policy Sciences 50, no. 1 (July 18, 2016): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-016-9260-2.

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Chovancová, Jarmila. "M. Walzer and contemporary communitarianism." Bratislava Law Review 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2018.2.1.99.

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The author in her article focuses on the views of M. Walzer, encompassed specifically in his works „Spheres of Justice“ – „The Defence of Equality and Pluralism“, and „The Just and Unjust Wars“. The focus is given to equality, pluralism, and justice which represent the main issues considered by the contemporary communitarianism.

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Roulier, Scott. "Beyond Richard Rorty's Public." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 1 (1997): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis199791/22.

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Richard Rorty argues that various metaphysicians have attempted to fuse the private and the public. These philosophers and religious thinkers posit rules of justice which apply to both spheres, thereby establishing a moral link between the individual and the community. Rorty claims, however, that these universalist traditions have been discredited and that the pnivate/public connection should be severed. This essay contends that Rorty's strict separation of private and public spheres is flawed, that his "private" actually subverts his "public." The philosophical and religions foundations cannot be detached either theoretically or practically from public principles of justice. Also, the boundaries of Rorty's public square are not neutrally drawn, but betray an anti-liberal hostility to experiences of transcendence.

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Gordon, Cameron. "Varieties of Transportation Justice." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2531, no. 1 (January 2015): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2531-21.

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Transportation policy has long been concerned with the achievement of direct outcomes (e.g., maximum mobility, reduced unit travel times, increased access) and with indirect outcomes (e.g., regional economic development). More recently, a distinct concern has arisen about equity and justice in transportation and, in a broad sense, about whether all transport system users have equal access and fair burden and benefit distributions. The equity policy framework in the United States rests on and is closely bound up with the post–Civil War struggle for civil rights. This paper (a) describes what American conceptions of civil rights have come to mean in U.S. policy and legal spheres, (b) discusses the extent to which transportation is seen as a civil right, (c) discusses what the limits of those rights are and how those definitions have changed over time, and (d) suggests some current issues for U.S. policy makers that, going forward, must be considered in a civil rights approach to transportation equity.

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Forsé, Michel, Simon Langlois, and Maxime Parodi. "Contrasting sentiments of social justice in France and Quebec." Tocqueville Review 37, no. 2 (January 2016): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.37.2.13.

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Sociologists from many countries have recently paid attention to measures of social justice sentiments. In doing so, they are following the lead of philosophers like John Rawls (1971) or Michael Walzer (1983), among many others, and are now studying the question of justice empirically. Do individuals evaluate justice from the perspective of equity (or fairness) like Rawls proposed? Do they conceptualize different spheres of justice like Walzer argued? Only empirical studies can provide answers to these questions and offer “grounded knowledge” (Boudon 2012) that is knowledge that connect philosophical concepts with the actions and thought of social actors, at least in contemporary democratic societies.

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Lutfullayevna, Miruktamova Feruza. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS OF JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: THEIR FORMATION AND CONTENT." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 04, no. 02 (February 1, 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue02-04.

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The article analyzes the emergence and formation in the normative form of international legal standards of justice for children in international law. The periodization of the normative development of international legal standards of juvenile justice (justice for children) was carried out and a detailed analysis of special international UN documents in the field of justice for children was made. The international legal concepts and the content of the concepts "justice for children", "child-friendly justice", "child-sensitive justice", "access to justice for children" from the point of view of the modern theory of international law are investigated. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of the use of artificial intelligence in the justice system for children and notes the need for an individual approach to each child and when making a decision to proceed only from human awareness, and not only artificial intelligence. The author also notes that the current global growing trends of digitalization of all spheres of society contribute to the further development of the electronic justice system, based on which the emergence of a new concept of "electronic justice for children" in international law is predicted.

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Karmaza, Oleksandra O., Sergii O. Koroied, Vitalii M. Makhinchuk, Valentyna Yu Strilko, and Solomiia T. Iosypenko. "Artificial intelligence in justice." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S4 (November 24, 2021): 1413–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns4.1764.

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The relevance of this study is condition upon the necessity of an in-depth investigation of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence, including its use in the judicial system of various legal states and its impact on the entire judicial system of the state. In this regard, the present paper aims to cover the main definitions of the concept of artificial intelligence, its origins, characteristics, grounds for application, as well as direct interaction and influence on the implementation of the main tasks of justice through the use and development of artificial intelligence in the judicial procedure. The leading method of this study is dialectical, although the authors also employ a combination of other different methods of scientific cognition. The dialectical method, which underlies the theoretical work and is directly listed as fundamental, allowed thoroughly analysing the nature of the concept of artificial intelligence, its key advantages and disadvantages, by analysing its use in the legal systems of the world's leading states. This paper investigates the emergence and transformation of artificial intelligence in modern technological and information relations, its gradual introduction in various spheres of life, namely the ways of implementation and the possibility of application in justice.

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Bobrova, Yu. "GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN JUSTICE: CURRENT CHALLENGES." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 4 (48) (2021): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.48.50-53.

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Today, international and national legislation requires Ukraine to ensure and implement the principle of gender equality in all spheres of public life, which is related to the European integration course of the Ukrainian legal system. In connection with the above, gender studies are becoming increasingly popular in all spheres of public life, and the judiciary is no exception. This is due to the fact that judges, in their daily activities, in resolving litigation, give a legal assessment of people's actions. Thus, court decisions are a kind of indicator of the rule of law and a marker of society's compliance with democratic principles of the state. Thus, courts have the opportunity to ensure access to justice and eliminate gender discrimination through a gender approach. They have a huge potential to correct formal, material and structural inequalities through court decisions, which provides a practical opportunity to translate gender symmetry into legal reality. The article considers the mechanism of gender mainstreaming in justice as a set of measures (institutional policy) to ensure equality before the law and the court on the basis of gender; access to justice and equality in access to the profession of judge, judicial remuneration, career advancement, participation in judicial governance and self-government, and maternity protection, in a fair work-life balance for both men and women. it, etc. An integrated essential understanding of the gender perspective as a real, practical application and implementation of appropriate measures, carrying out certain actions to achieve gender equality is proposed; in ensuring gender mainstreaming in all aspects of the justice system and understanding how gender identity affects the legal status of litigants (institutional policy). The integration of a gender perspective into the judiciary is the strengthening of gender equality in all aspects of the judiciary, as judges and judges are agents of change who, through the application of the law, enable people to feel equal in their own country.

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Trappenburg, Margo. "In Defence of Pure Pluralism: Two Readings of Walzer's Spheres of Justice." Journal of Political Philosophy 8, no. 3 (September 2000): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9760.00106.

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Fiske, Alan Page, and Philip E. Tetlock. "Taboo Trade‐offs: Reactions to Transactions That Transgress the Spheres of Justice." Political Psychology 18, no. 2 (June 1997): 255–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0162-895x.00058.

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Travers, Peter. "Beware the Magicians! Walzer's spheres of justice and the Australian welfare state." Politics 23, no. 1 (May 1988): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00323268808402054.

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Wright, Moorhead. "Reflections on injustice and international politics." Review of International Studies 12, no. 1 (January 1986): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500114135.

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Thinking about justice in international politics is a particularly frustrating activity for a number of reasons. In the first place, there is the problem of demarcating justice from other moral concepts such as benevolence and charity and defining the respective spheres of these concepts. Too narrow a band for justice will tend towards cynicism, too wide a band will tend to equate justice and morality. In the second place, there is an enormous literature from Plato and Aristotle onwards on justice in social and political philosophy which ought to be explored before applying the concept to international politics. Decisions need to be made about which parts of it are relevant to international politics, i.e. what structural features there are in international politics which are analogous to community or society in domestic contexts. Thirdly, there is little evidence that justice actually plays a role in the deliberations of statesmen and political leaders.

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Liu, Yang, Muhammad Khalid Anser, and Khalid Zaman. "Ecofeminism and Natural Resource Management: Justice Delayed, Justice Denied." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 7319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137319.

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Women have a right to excel in all spheres of activity. However, their roles are mainly confined in the resource extraction industry due to masculinity bias. African women are considered exemplary cases where women have low access to finance and economic opportunities to progress in the natural resource industry. This study examines the role of women’s autonomy in mineral resource extraction by controlling ecological footprints, financial development, environmental degradation, economic growth, and changes in the general price level in the Democratic Republic of the Congo data from 1975–2019. The autoregressive distributed lag estimates show that in the short-run, women’s autonomy decreases mineral resource rents; however, this result disappears in the long-run and the positive role of women’s autonomy in increasing resource capital is confirmed. Ecological footprints are in jeopardy from saving mineral resources both in the short- and long-term. Financial development negatively impacts mineral resource rents, while women’s access to finance supports the mineral resource agenda. The positive role of women in environmental protection has led to increased mineral resource rents in the short- and long-term. Women’s social and economic autonomy increases mineral resource rents in the short-term, while it has evaporated in the long-term. The Granger causality has confirmed the unidirectional linkages running from women’s green ecological footprints, access to finance, and women participating in environmental protection to mineral resource rents in a country. The variance decomposition analysis has shown that women’s economic autonomy and access to finance will exert more significant variance shocks to mineral resource rents over the next ten years’ period. The results conclude the positive role of women’s freedom in the mineral resource sustainability agenda. Thus, there is a high need to authorize women through access to finance and economic decisions to restore natural resource capital nationwide.

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Kuo, Rachel. "Racial justice activist hashtags: Counterpublics and discourse circulation." New Media & Society 20, no. 2 (August 12, 2016): 495–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444816663485.

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Using critical discourse analysis and network analysis, I address how racial justice activist hashtags #NotYourAsianSideKick and #SolidarityisforWhiteWomen circulate discourse across networked online publics within and outside Twitter. These hashtags showcase relationships between feminist online publics, demonstrate ways that hashtags circulate racial justice discourse, and exemplify the fluidity and intersectionality of racialized and feminist online publics. I draw on critical technocultural discourse analysis (CTDA) (Brock, 2012) as my technique in order to examine the hashtag’s discursivity. In order to analyze message spread and network relationships, I then provide a network analysis that illustrates message circulation in online feminist spheres.

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Laurie Neilson, Alison, and Rita São Marcos. "Civil participation between private and public spheres: the island sphere and fishing communities in the Azores archipelago." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 2 (2016): 585–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.368.

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This paper discusses civic participation with reference to fishing communities in the Azores archipelago, Portugal. We explore how concepts and political processes actively exclude people, and how researchers could dig deeper to find opportunities to build from diverse cultural practices of participation. Specifically, we describe examples of efforts towards participatory sustainable development as well as introduce a centuries-old highly participatory practice of sharing food. The rituals of the Cult of the Holy Spirit, based on sharing and justice, are an example of strong civic engagement rich with possibility from which to build alternatives to current forms of participation for fisheries governance. We suggest that islands offer understandings of human social interactions in ways that larger landmasses might not. This is a call for reflection on images underlying our understandings of participation and governing the sea commons, and looking more closely at islanders and their long held practices.

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Samovich, Yu V. "About International Sports Justice." Rossijskoe pravosudie 8 (July 20, 2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.8.53-58.

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Justice, as a model of equity, is becoming an extremely demanded way of clarifying the relations of counterparties in most spheres of human life. This time, the question will be about sports disputes, whose appearance provoked first a «doping scandal» with Russian athletes, and then, no less scandalous proceedings of the Sports Arbitration Court. The purpose of this article is to conduct a review of sports disputes considered in international instances to analyze the objectivity and adequacy of the existing procedure for the consideration of sports disputes and the possibility of developing uniform rules and the existence of grounds for considering sports disputes in the European Court of Human Rights The author used for this such methods: – induction: based on an analysis of the consideration of sports disputes at the ECHR, it was concluded that the practice does not meet the requirements of the principle of respect for human rights, – deduction: a hypothesis of contradictions is formulated in the framework of the consideration of disputes by sports organizations and judicial institutions, statistical analysis: comparison and generalization of statistical data on the considered cases, – formal legal: analysis of the practice of judicial and quasi-judicial institutions for the consideration of sports cases. As a hypothesis, the thesis is put forward that the existing procedures of sports organizations violate the rights of the individual, justifying this fact with the specifics of such procedures as anti-doping checks, etc.

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Priya, Parul, and Anurag Kumar. "Exclusion and Articulation: Transgender Counter-Public in the Indian Public Sphere." Space and Culture, India 7, no. 4 (March 29, 2020): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v7i4.556.

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The study attempts to locate transgender counter-public as an alternate public sphere in India. It argues that transgender counter-public is necessitated owing to the exclusionary practices of the Indian public sphere as well as the successive counter-public spheres. The study, further claims that transgender counter-public is constructed by critiquing the marginalisation of transgender people through exclusionary practices, and articulation of concerns linked to transgender people. Public discourse analysis of both discursive arenas—print: newspaper articles, journal articles, autobiographies, biographies, memoir, and others, and non-discursive arenas—activism, pride parade, protests and alike have been adopted as methodology. The study concludes that transgender counter-public achieves the dissemination of their concerns to the wider public that exclusion and discrimination of transgender people are a denial of social justice in the democratic social structure.

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Garcia, Denise Schmitt Siqueira, Heloise Siqueira Garcia, and Andrés Molina Giménez. "GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE AS A REGULATORY AND GUARANTEE CRITERION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE." Novos Estudos Jurídicos 22, no. 3 (December 13, 2017): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/nej.v22n3.p942-963.

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This article deals with the theme of Global Environmental Governance to the achievement of Environmental Justice, presenting as general objective to analyze the importance of the first in its public, business and civil society spheres for the regulation and guarantee of the second. Noting up at the end that the Environmental Justice, as a common humanitarian problem, presents itself as the main objective of Global Environmental Governance. In the methodology was adopted the inductive method, having been applied the techniques of the referent, category, operational concepts, bibliographical research and file.

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Rodrigues, Herbert, and Justin C. Medina. "Police legitimacy and procedural justice among young Brazilian adolescents: A cross-sectional and time-ordered analysis." British Journal of Criminology 61, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 1206–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab004.

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Abstract The legal socialization framework expounds individual attitudes towards authority. The current study tested whether the attitudes of Brazilian adolescents towards social authorities (parents and teachers) explain later attitudes towards legal authority (the police). Data were obtained from three waves of a longitudinal study of Brazilian youth in São Paulo (ages 11–13; 50 per cent female) between 2016 and 2018. The time-ordered data are uniquely capable of testing the legal socialization framework as adolescent social spheres expand beyond the domestic domain. The findings of the structural equation models support the claim that attitudes towards social authorities explain later attitudes towards legal authority. The findings also paint a more complicated and nuanced picture of how spheres of authority are related.

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Dakhaeva, Fatima, and Azalea Amirova. "Socially-oriented economy as part of the macroeconomic development system." SHS Web of Conferences 94 (2021): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219401021.

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This article analyzes the current situation in the world economy, which includes socio-economic tools, innovative and technical mechanisms. The stable economy of the region is based on social sustainability and a favorable economic climate to attract investment and highly qualified personnel. Develop human resources, investment in the educational sphere, and the development of a "knowledge-based economy" is a priority for the Chechen Republic. Social and economic policy is a set of measures to create favorable conditions for the development of society, taking into account the provision of an appropriate level of economic efficiency and social justice in all spheres of human life. In conditions of geopolitical rivalry, it is necessary to increase the competitiveness of the economy also through new technologies.

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Ali, Abdullahi. "Through the Economic Cost of Discrimination: The Way forward for Women in the Somali Customary Justice System." Strathmore Law Review 5, no. 1 (August 1, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slr.v5i1.115.

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The Constitution of Kenya guarantees the promotion of customary justice systems. However, in many cases, the dictates of customary law are often in contravention with the progressive attitude embodied in the Constitution. The Constitution guarantees the right to equal treatment of men and women in social, political and cultural spheres. However, women in the Somali customary justice system do not enjoy this right. Women in the Somali customary justice system have no locus standi before any dispute resolution process and they cannot oversee the resolution of disputes as this position is reserved for the elders, who can only be men. Through Gary Becker’s theory on the economics of discrimination, this paper establishes, through an economic lens, that there is a prevailing cost to the Somali community for failing to include women in the processes of the customary justice system. It suggests a way forward of promoting inclusivity in line with the characteristics of customary law.

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Ryszkowski, Karol, and Neuro José Zambam. "Prevention and Fight against Avoidable Injustices from Amartya Sen – Legal and Economic References." Societas et Iurisprudentia 9, no. 3 (October 2021): 118–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31262/1339-5467/2021/9/3/118-134.

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The purpose of this paper is to prove the importance of legal and economic spheres for the realization of justice according to the Amartya Sen’s Theory of Justice. In the most stable democratic societies, the legal system is an indispensable reference and demonstrates the strength of the population’s political values and convictions in relation to the social organization at present and in subsequent periods. Empirical data and two laws that contribute to the social equity, participation, exercise of freedom and the overcoming of inequalities in Brazil are presented. The Amartya Sen’s contribution is relevant in the world for the recovery, updating and improvement of democracy.

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Mak, Ariane. "Spheres of Justice in the 1942 Betteshanger Miners’ Strike: An Essay in Historical Ethnography." Historical Studies in Industrial Relations, no. 36 (September 2015): 29–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/hsir.2015.36.2.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Spheres of justice'

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