Academic literature on the topic 'Spheroïdal graphite cast iron'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spheroïdal graphite cast iron"

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Dierickx, Pierre, Catherine Verdu, Alain Reynaud, and Roger Fougeres. "A study of physico-chemical mechanisms responsible for damage of heat treated and as-cast ferritic spheroïdal graphite cast irons." Scripta Materialia 34, no. 2 (January 1996): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-6462(95)00496-3.

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Alonso, G., D. M. Stefanescu, P. Larrañaga, and R. Suarez. "Graphite Nucleation in Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." International Journal of Metalcasting 14, no. 4 (March 11, 2020): 1162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40962-020-00441-2.

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Gumienny, G., B. Kurowska, T. Szymczak, and J. Gawroński. "Nickel in Compacted Graphite Iron." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 62, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2017-0096.

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AbstractThe paper presents results of the research work concerning effects of nickel concentration on the crystallization process, microstructure and selected properties of the compacted graphite iron. Compacted graphite in the cast iron was obtained with use of the Inmold process. The study has comprised the cast iron containing nickel up to concentration providing obtainment of austenitic microstructure of the matrix. The effect of the nickel on temperature of the eutectic crystallization was specified. It has been presented composition of the cast iron matrix in function of nickel concentration in a casting with wall thickness of 3 mm and 24 mm. Moreover, it has been presented conditions defining the possibility of obtaining an austenitic and martensitic compacted graphite iron. Effect of the nickel on hardness of the cast iron was described.
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Muhmond, Haji Muhammad, and Hasse Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in Cast Iron." Materials Science Forum 790-791 (May 2014): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.790-791.458.

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Graphite growth morphology was studied by using InLense detector on FEG-SEM after performing ion etching on the samples. Star like and circumferential growth mechanism of graphite was observed in the graphite nodules. Pure ternary alloy of hypo eutectic and hyper eutectic composition was treated with pure Mg, Ca and Sr, to study the effect of O and S concentration in the melt, on the transition of graphite morphology from nodular to vermicular/compacted and flake graphite. The change in the melt composition between the austenite dendrites due to micro-segregation of S, O and inoculants and their possible effects on the transition of graphite morphologies as well as the nucleation of new oxides/sulfides particles is discussed with the help of thermodynamics.
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Cochard, V., R. A. Harding, J. Campbell, and R. Hérold. "Inoculation of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron." Advanced Materials Research 4-5 (October 1997): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.4-5.277.

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Cembrero, J., and M. Pascual. "Weldability of spheroidal graphite cast iron." Welding International 14, no. 11 (January 2000): 881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09507110009549286.

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Mironova, M. V. "Graphite flake cast iron surface hardening." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 966 (November 14, 2020): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/966/1/012064.

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El-Baradie, Z. M., M. M. Ibrahim, I. A. El-Sisy, and A. A. Abd El-Hakeem. "Austempering of spheroidal graphite cast iron." Materials Science 40, no. 4 (July 2004): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11003-005-0071-4.

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Dawson, S. "Compacted graphite iron: Cast iron makes a comeback." JOM 46, no. 8 (August 1994): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03220775.

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Castro, M., M. Herrera-Trejo, J. L. Alvarado-Reyna, C. L. Martínez-Tello, and M. Méndez-Nonell. "Characterization of graphite form in nodular graphite cast iron." International Journal of Cast Metals Research 16, no. 1-3 (August 2003): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13640461.2003.11819563.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spheroïdal graphite cast iron"

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Wang, Shuyan. "Formation des microstructures dans la fonte à graphite spheroïdal aux premiers instants de la solidification." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0338/document.

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Les conditions thermiques et le traitement du métal liquide pour la coulée centrifuge des tuyaux de canalisation permettent d'obtenir une solidification sous forme de graphite sphéroïdal sur l'ensemble de l'épaisseur. Il est parfois observé en peau des zones solidifiant selon le mode blanc qui peuvent induire des différences de réponses métallurgiques problématiques. La caractérisation de tuyaux de différents diamètres montre qu'une compétition entre la croissance de l'eutectique métastable et la germination et croissance de l'eutectique stable existe dès le tout début de la solidification. Pour préciser les conditions thermiques de cette compétition un dispositif de chute de goute sur substrat a été utilisé pour lequel la solidification rapide et dirigée se déroule avec mesure de l?évolution de la température aux premiers moments de la solidification (t<200 ms). La caractérisation des microstructures à l'état brut de coulée et après traitement thermique a montré que ce dispositif permettait de reproduire les conditions thermiques de la peau des tuyaux et de figer la structure précurseur de celle obtenue par coulée centrifuge. Un modèle physique décrivant les premiers instants de la solidification sous très fort gradient thermique d'une fonte inoculée et traitée au Mg est présenté, prenant en compte la cinétique de germination et croissance des nodules de graphite en compétition avec la solidification de l'eutectique métastable. La comparaison entre les résultats du modèle et les caractérisations microstructurales permet de préciser les scénarios de formation des microstructures en découplant l'influence du gradient thermique et de la vitesse de solidification
The thermal conditions and the treatment of the liquid metal for centrifugal casting of pipes lead to the solidification of the melt in the form of spheroidal graphite (SG) iron throughout the thickness. However it is sometimes observed zones that are solidified within the white mode (eutectic austenite / cementite) mainly in the skin of the product. These areas lead to differences which could be problematic. Further characterization of the microstructure of pipes shows that competition between the nucleation and growth of stable and metastable eutectic growth exists from the beginning of solidification. To clarify the thermal conditions of this competition an experimental device has been used. Liquid metal droplet fall on a cold substrate. Rapid directionnal solidification occurs and the temperature evolution of the lower surface of the droplet is recorded during the very first moment of solidification (< 200 ms). Characterization of droplet microstructures obtained in as-cast state and after heat treatment showed that the device is able to froze the solidified microstructure in an earlier stage of formation than in the as cast pipe. A physical model describing the first instants of the solidification under very high thermal gradient of a cast iron which is inoculated and treated with Mg is presented, taking into account the kinetics of nucleation and growth of graphite nodules in competition with the solidification of the metastable eutectic. The comparison between the calcluated results and microstructural characterizations allows to specify microstructures devlopment scenarios by decoupling the influence of the thermal gradient and solidification rate
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Westphal, Mark Emil. "Fracture toughness of coral graphite cast iron." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16892.

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Franklin, Steven E. "A study of graphite morphology control in cast iron." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1986. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32998.

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The objectives of the research project were to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing the graphite morphology in cast iron; particularly the role of different solute elements in relation to the industrial manufacture of compacted graphite iron. A number of melt treatment processes were assessed for their abilities to produce low nodularity compacted graphite microstructures over a range of casting section thicknesses. In this respect, the magnesium-titanium method was found to be superior to treatment using cerium Mischmetall and calcium additives; and very promising results were obtained with methods using zirconium as a major constituent of the treatment alloy. Scanning electron microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray microanalysis were used to study the structural characteristics of different cast iron microstructures and the elemental distributions of important solutes between the phases. This information was used to clarify the role of the main solute elements in graphite morphology control and to assess current graphite growth theories.
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Castillo-Bozzo, Ricardo N. "A fracture mechanics study of flake graphite cast iron." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37651.

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Hernando, Juan Carlos. "Morphological characterization of primary austenite in cast iron." Licentiate thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-35585.

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Automotive industry products portfolio includes a wide variety of complex‐shaped cast iron products, such as truck engine components, that need to withstand a constant trend of higher demands, especially urged by stricter environmental regulations on emissions. Combined with this continued demand on properties improvement, cast iron industry faces a process problem related to the lack of understanding of solidification and mechanisms behind defect formation. Casting products are highly affected by the product design and the manufacturing method itself, which governs the final microstructure and hence the final mechanical properties. Wall thickness of the moulding material strongly influences the solidification time, varying the microstructural coarseness, resulting in a component with different properties depending on the local shape of the casting. The main objective of this work is the characterization of the primary austenite microstructure and its coarsening process, which has been poorly documented in cast iron literature, to allow the prediction and control of these microstructural features present in the casting. The microstructural evolution of the primary austenite in hypoeutectic lamellar graphite iron (LGI) is studied under isothermal coarsening conditions. The dendritic microstructure suffered major morphological changes that included dendrite fragmentation, globularization, and coalescence. Empirical relations based on morphological parameters are introduced to predict the microstructural evolution of primary austenite. A novel technique for colour‐etching and semi‐automatic image analysis for the characterization of quenched dendritic microstructures in cast iron is presented. A new experimental technique for production of graphitic iron with varying nodularity is presented as a solution to control the production of compacted (CGI) and spheroidal graphite iron (SGI) under laboratory conditions. The nodularity evolution is controlled as a function of the holding time and the residual Mg, allowing the study of the primary solidification and primary microstructures of hypoeutectic CGI and SGI in future investigations.
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Bobyliov, Konstantin. "Casting voids influence on spheroid graphite cast iron high-cycle fatigue strength." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20081128_120950-42235.

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The influence of casting voids on spheroid cast iron cracking threshold is investigated. The experimental results and their analytical and numerical analysis basing on linear fracture mechanics is presented.
Nagrinėjamas liejimo tuštumų poveikis stipriojo ketaus pleišėjimo slenksčiui. Pateikiami eksperimentiniai rezultatai ir jų analitinė bei skaitinė analizė, remiantis tiesine irimo mechanika.
Исследуется влияние литейных пустот на порог трещиностойкости чугуна с шаровидным графитом. Представлены результаты экспериментального исследования и их аналитический и численный анализ, опираясь на линейную механику разрушения.
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Velichko, Alexandra. "Quantitative 3D characterization of graphite morphologiesin cast iron using FIB microstructure tomography." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992480035/04.

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Ye, Jianchang. "Roles of graphite in the reduction of azo-aromatic compounds with elemental iron." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 137 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1172118261&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hellström, Kristina. "Density variations during solidification of lamellar graphite iron." Licentiate thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Material och tillverkning, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-37869.

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Yeliyur, Siddegowda Darshan. "Gray-cast iron classification based on graphite flakes using image morphology and neural networks." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10017846.

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Gray-cast iron is an iron carbon alloy which is regularly used in manufacturing processes. Carbon is distributed in the iron material in the form of graphite. The distribution of the graphite flakes in the alloy contributes greatly towards the chemical and physical properties of the metal alloy. Thus it is important to identify and classify the Gray-cast iron based on the morphological parameters of the graphite flakes. Gray-Cast iron is classified into five types in ISO-945 represented with the letters A through E. These five classes possess different structures or distributions of the graphite flakes. The current project presents an automated classification method using image processing and machine learning algorithms. The method presented here obtains the required parameters from the microstructure through image morphological operations. The image information is subsequently fed through a supervised machine learning algorithm which is trained using parameters such as area of the flakes, perimeter, minimum inter-particle distance and chord length from over twenty samples. The algorithm calculates the percentage of the type of the flakes present in the given image. The simulation is done in MATLAB and was tested for six images in each class. Class C and D were classified with 100 percent accuracy, Class A and B were classified with accuracy of 82 percent and Class E was identified with accuracy of 68 percent.

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Books on the topic "Spheroïdal graphite cast iron"

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Cochard, Valéry. Inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1995.

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Rimmer, Arron Laurance. Austempering of an unalloyed compacted graphite cast iron. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1993.

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Arifin, Ir Bustanul. The role of aluminium in inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1987.

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V, Kalaĭda V., ed. Prochnostʹ i treshchinostoĭkostʹ chugunov s sharovidnym grafitom. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1989.

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Franklin, S. E. A study of graphite morphology control in cast iron. 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spheroïdal graphite cast iron"

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Pero-Sanz Elorz, José Antonio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja. "Spheroidal Graphite Cast Irons (or Ductile Cast Iron)." In Physical Metallurgy of Cast Irons, 105–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97313-5_7.

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Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification, 323–30. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093367.ch38.

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Muhmond, H. M., and H. Fredriksson. "Graphite Growth Morphologies in High Al Cast Iron." In Advances in the Science and Engineering of Casting Solidification, 323–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48117-3_38.

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Górny, Marcin. "General Characteristic of the Ductile and Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In Microstructure and Properties of Ductile Iron and Compacted Graphite Iron Castings, 109–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14583-9_6.

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Rastegar, Vahid. "Characterization of the Microstructure of Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials, 1–10. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118371305.ch1.

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Matsumoto, Akikazu, and Naoyuki Kanetake. "Improvement of Magnetic Characteristic in Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron." In Materials Science Forum, 1123–26. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-462-6.1123.

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Takamichi, Hara, Kitagawa Takahiro, Ikeno Susumu, Saikawa Seiji, Terayama Kiyoshi, and Matsuda Kenji. "Tem Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron." In Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Rim International Congress on Advanced Materials and Processing, 3459–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48764-9_428.

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Hara, Takamichi, Takahiro Kitagawa, Susumu Ikeno, Seiji Saikawa, Kiyoshi Terayama, and Kenji Matsuda. "TEM Observation of Spheroidal Graphite in Ductile Cast Iron." In PRICM, 3459–64. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792148.ch428.

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Ledbetter, Hassel, and Subhendu Datta. "Effect of Graphite Aspect Ratio on Cast-iron Elastic Constants." In Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, 361–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84003-6_42.

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Baranov, A. A., and D. A. Baranov. "To the Theory of Formation in Cast Iron of Spherical Graphite." In Hydrogen Materials Science and Chemistry of Carbon Nanomaterials, 283–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2669-2_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spheroïdal graphite cast iron"

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Kruger, S. E. "Measuring cast iron graphite size by ultrasonic attenuation." In QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1472975.

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Shinohara, M., and N. Uchida. "Evaluation for the Quality of Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Tapping Test with Using Artificial Intelligence." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019mst/2019/mst_2019_804_805.

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Shinohara, M., and N. Uchida. "Evaluation for the Quality of Flake Graphite Cast Iron and Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron by Tapping Test with Using Artificial Intelligence." In MS&T19. TMS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7449/2019/mst_2019_804_805.

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Yamaguchi, T., and Y. Kimura. "Compression characteristics of spheroidal graphite cast iron pipe members." In HPSM/OPTI 2014. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/hpsm140421.

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Durán, G. A. "Growth of Ferrite Needles in Compacted Graphite Cast Iron." In INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF THE MOSSBAUER EFFECT: International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mossbauer Effect. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1923681.

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Lin, Yhu-Tin. "Machinability of Compacted Graphite Iron in Honing." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72083.

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Compacted graphite iron (CGI) has been viewed as the next generation casting material for diesel engines to further the automotive energy efficiency because of its better mechanical strength for lighter engine designs as compared to gray cast iron. The machinability of CGI is analyzed and tested in honing, a standard engine manufacturing process for cylinder bores. Its comparable stock removal rate and tool life to cast iron honing lessen the concern of the machinability problems normally seen in other machining operations on CGI parts.
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Bon, Douglas, Waldek Wladimir Bose Filho, and Wilson Luiz Guesser. "THERMOMECHANICAL FATIGUE LIFE OF GRAY AND COMPACTED GRAPHITE CAST IRON ALLOYS." In 25th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2019.cob2019-1431.

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Макаренко, Константин, Konstantin Makarenko, Екатерина Зенцова, Ekaterina Zentsova, Александр Никитин, and Alexander Nikitin. "Determination of the Size-topological Parameters the Structure of Cast Iron." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-244-247.

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The methods of geometric identification and determination of the main size-topological parameters of the graphite phase in cast iron are studied. The methods used in world practice to identify the form of graphite inclusions are considered. It is proposed to use the methods of fractal geometry for the determination and identification of graphite inclusions in cast iron. A method for determining the size-topological characteristics of the graphite phase in cast iron has been developed. To describe the non-uniformity of the distribution, the lacunarity function was used. An example of determining the size-topological parameters of the graphite phase for various types of cast iron is presented.
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Sun, Z. D., and C. Bathias. "High Frequency Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of a Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron." In SAE 2001 World Congress. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-0831.

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marcondes, paulo victor, Paulo Soares, Ricardo Torres, and Sergio Manenti. "Graphite size and distribution of nodular cast iron obtained by continuous casting." In 24th ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2017.cob17-2428.

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