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1

Fávaro, Luís Fernando, Elton Celton de Oliveira, Augusto de Oliveira Brunow Ventura, and Nelsy Fenerich Verani. "Environmental influences on the spatial and temporal distribution of the puffer fish Sphoeroides greeleyi and Sphoeroides testudineus in a Brazilian subtropical estuary." Neotropical Ichthyology 7, no. 2 (2009): 275–82. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252009000200020.

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Fávaro, Luís Fernando, Oliveira, Elton Celton de, Ventura, Augusto de Oliveira Brunow, Verani, Nelsy Fenerich (2009): Environmental influences on the spatial and temporal distribution of the puffer fish Sphoeroides greeleyi and Sphoeroides testudineus in a Brazilian subtropical estuary. Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (2): 275-282, DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252009000200020, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000200020&lng=en&tlng=en
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Araújo, Priscila Rocha Vasconcelos, Silvia Yasmin Lustosa Costa, Maria Rita Nascimento Duarte, and André Luiz Machado Pessanha. "Feeding and spatial distribution of two estuarine puffer fish in a tropical estuary, north-eastern Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, no. 3 (2016): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315416001454.

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The distribution and feeding ecology of two puffer fish, Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Colomesus psittacus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), were investigated in a tropical estuary (north-eastern Brazil). The hypothesis tested was that these two species partition available resources spatially, and that the effects of interspecific competition can be reduced by changes in the feeding strategy and using alternative resources. This study was carried out between February 2011 and January 2012, on a beach and three tidal creeks of the Mamanguape River estuary. Data on the distribution and relative abundance of the two species were collected using beach seine, with data on temperature, salinity and turbidity also recorded. The diets of the species (S. testudineus N = 399; C. psittacus N = 108) were analysed by the Index of Relative Importance (IRI). Sphoeroides testudineus was found in the entire area, but was particularly abundant in the upper estuary, while C. psittacus was captured exclusively in the upper estuary, with all individuals assumed to be juveniles. In regard to feeding, juvenile S. testudineus predated on Bivalves, Ceratopogonidae larvae, calanoids and gastropods; whilst C. psittacus showed a diet more specialized in Brachyura and Cirripedia. These results suggest that there are differences in both habitat utilization and feeding habits of these two puffer fish species in this estuary.
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Santana Neto, Pedro de Lima, Elisabeth Cristina Moreira de Aquino, José Afrânio da Silva, Maria Lucineide Porto Amorim, Américo Ernesto de Oliveira Júnior, and Vidal Haddad Júnior. "Envenenamento fatal por baiacu (Tetrodontidae): relato de um caso em criança." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 43, no. 1 (2010): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822010000100020.

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É descrito um envenenamento pela ingestão de vísceras de um baiacu-pintado (Sphoeroides testudineus) por uma criança de dois anos, que apresentou sudorese fria, fraqueza muscular progressiva, parada cardiorrespiratória e morte. São discutidos os riscos do consumo da carne e vísceras de baiacus, fato comum em certas regiões do Brasil.
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Barros, José Carlos Nascimento de, Jonata de Arruda Francisco, Antonio Lemos Vasconcelos-Filho, and Deusinete de Oliveira Tenorio. "MOLUSCOS ENCONTRADOS NO TRATO DIGESTIVO DE Sphoeroides testudineus (LINNAUES, 1758) (TELEOSTEI: TETRADONTIDAE), NO CANAL DE SANTA CRUZ, ITAMARACÁ-PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Pesca 5, no. 1 (2010): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.18817/repesca.v5i1.243.

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Foram estudados os Moluscos encontrados no trato digestivo de Sphoeroides testudineus do Canal de Santa Cruz, Itamaracá-Pernambuco, Brasil. O conteúdo gastrointestinal foi triado e o material malacológico separado para identificação com base em literatura especializada. Foi realizado um levantamento literário a acerca dos hábitos alimentares para comparação entre as espécies do gênero Sphoeroides. Foram identificadas 07 famílias, 12 gêneros e 12 espécies. Contabilizadas 170 conchas dos quais 130 espécimes (76, 47%) pertencentes a classe Gastropoda e 40 (23,53%) espécimes da classe Bivalvia. Das espécies encontradas Cyclostremiscus caraboboensis é um táxon não citado para costa brasileira. Vitrinella filifera e Assiminea succinea não tem registro na região em questão. Assiminea succinea (Pfeipfer, 1840) apresentou-se percentual dominante em relação aos demais espécies. Houve uma dominância de espécies de substrato inconsolidado (infauna). Algumas espécies de peixes pertencentes ao gênero Sphoeroides e que ocorrem no Pacifico (Costa Mexicana) e o Atlântico (costa Americana) compartilham de uma tendência malacófaga.
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5

Prodocimo, Viviane, Carine F. Souza, Cristina Pessini, Luiz Claudio Fernandes, and Carolina A. Freire. "Metabolic substrates are not mobilized from the osmoregulatory organs (gills and kidney) of the estuarine pufferfishes Sphoeroides greeleyi and S. testudineus upon short-term salinity reduction." Neotropical Ichthyology 6, no. 4 (2008): 613–20. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000400009.

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Prodocimo, Viviane, Souza, Carine F., Pessini, Cristina, Fernandes, Luiz Claudio, Freire, Carolina A. (2008): Metabolic substrates are not mobilized from the osmoregulatory organs (gills and kidney) of the estuarine pufferfishes Sphoeroides greeleyi and S. testudineus upon short-term salinity reduction. Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (4): 613-620, DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400009, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000400009&lng=en&tlng=en
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6

Fávaro, Luís Fernando, Elton Celton de Oliveira, Augusto de Oliveira Brunow Ventura, and Nelsy Fenerich Verani. "Environmental influences on the spatial and temporal distribution of the puffer fish Sphoeroides greeleyi and Sphoeroides testudineus in a Brazilian subtropical estuary." Neotropical Ichthyology 7, no. 2 (2009): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252009000200020.

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The spatial and temporal distribution of Sphoeroides greeleyi and Sphoeroides testudineus were established from collections (biological material and environmental data) conducted on a monthly basis from May 2000 to April 2001 in intertidal areas along the north-south axis of the estuarine complex of Paranaguá, Paraná State. In addition to characterizing a north-south spatial gradient, which fluctuates seasonally, the variation in the abiotic factors made possible the division of the estuary into three regions: north, central and south. Spatially, it was found that the number of individuals declines significantly for both species in the north-south direction of the estuary. Moreover, significant differences were found in the size of individuals across the estuarine regions. The largest S. greeleyi individuals were caught in the north, as well as the smallest S. testudineus individuals. The catches with the highest numbers of puffer fish occurred from late spring to early autumn, coinciding with the occurrence of specimens of smaller size and lower mean body mass. The results indicate that spatial and temporal variations in the environment impact the distribution patterns of both puffer fish species, suggesting that the co-occurrence of closely related species functions as a modulating factor in that distribution.
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Rossi, Ryann E., Sean Giery, Erika Bonnema, Allison Todd, and Craig Layman. "Characterizing trophic ecology of the checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus)." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 45, no. 5 (2017): 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol45-issue5-fulltext-24.

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De Andrade, Amanda Carvalho, Sérgio Ricardo Santos, José Roberto Verani, and Marcelo Vianna. "Guild composition and habitat use by Tetraodontiformes (Teleostei, Acanthopterygii) in a south-western Atlantic tropical estuary." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 6 (2015): 1251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415001368.

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Sampling of the demersal ichthyofauna of Guanabara Bay was conducted bimonthly for 2 years at 10 stations distributed along a hydrobiological gradient. A total of 16,081 Tetraodontiformes specimens were collected, representing 10 species distributed among Ostraciidae, Monacanthidae, Tetraodontidae and Diodontidae. Tetraodontiformes appear to be well adapted to hydrological variations and inhospitable conditions prompted by intense eutrophication. However, abiotic factors traditionally considered important in estuarine community structure play a secondary role in the distribution of Tetraodontiformes. The type of sediment appears to be the most important physical factor but acts only as an indicator of ecological domain. The low explanatory power of physicochemical variables, in addition to the relative stability of the bay's ichthyofauna, suggests an influence of biological parameters. The species exhibited wide variation in their use of Guanabara Bay and utilized it as a resting, feeding and growing area. Among the species captured, Stephanolepis hispidus, Lagocephalus laevigatus, Sphoeroides greeleyi, Sphoeroides testudineus, Sphoeroides tyleri, Chilomycterus reticulatus and Chilomycterus spinosus were categorized as marine estuarine opportunists, and Aluterus heudelotii and Aluterus schoepfii were classified as marine stragglers. Acanthostracion sp. could not be categorized. The boom of C. spinosus indicates an ecological misbalance and must be carefully investigated.
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9

Gonçalves, Flávio Miranda, Niedja Luana da Costa Mescouto, Mayra Sousa do Nascimento, et al. "Estrutura populacional e biologia reprodutiva de Tetraodontidae (pisces: Tetraodontiformes) em canais de maré da costa norte do Brasil." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (2020): e3339108487. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8487.

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Neste trabalho são atribuídas informações sobre a estrutura populacional, relações biométricas, morfométricas e densidade como indicador da abundância de Colomesus psittacus e Sphoeroides testudineus, relacionando-os às variáveis ambientais, para verificar possível interação do ambiente com a distribuição das espécies. As coletas foram realizadas no período de setembro de 2012 a outubro de 2013, utilizando rede de emalhar do tipo block-net. Realizaram-se análises das médias (ANOVA, com erro de 5%) de comprimento total (CT), peso (g) e varáveis abióticas por diversas fontes e métodos estatísticos. Determinou-se a densidade, regressão linear, proporção sexual e tamanho de primeira maturação (L50). Foram capturados 1.476 indivíduos, 1.367 C. psittacus e 109 S. testudineus. Os resultados não foram significativos quando analisados o número de indivíduos (N) por sexo e comprimento total (CT) por espécie. As frequências relativas de fêmeas e machos foram próximas do esperado de 1:1 para ambas as espécies. As relações biométricas e morfométricas tiveram alometrias negativas, exceto, para machos de S. testudineus. O L50 de C. psittacus foi 14,72 cm. Evidentemente C. psittacus completa todo seu ciclo de vida no estuário. No entanto, S. testudineus demonstrou hábitos transitórios dentro do estuário, sendo encontrado abundantemente, em meses mais salinos.
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Chagas, L. P., J. C. Joyeux, and F. R. Fonseca. "Small-scale spatial changes in estuarine fish: subtidal assemblages in tropical Brazil." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 86, no. 4 (2006): 861–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315406013804.

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Monthly sampling was conducted during one year in three zones along the estuarine gradient of Baía de Vitória, Brazil. Within each zone, unreplicated night trawls were done in deep subtidal flats located 130–210 m away and 2–3 m deeper than shallow ones. Twenty-one taxa represented 97.5% of the total mean fish abundance. The taxa Achirus lineatus (mean±SD: 2076±1269 10−4 m2), Eucinostomus spp. (694±807), Symphurus tessellatus (400±626), Sphoeroides testudineus (367±597) and Lutjanus synagris (323±445) dominated the deep assemblage (N=36) while Eucinostomus spp. (3649±4913), A. lineatus (1287±1569), S. testudineus (1208±1986), L. synagris (1101±927) and Sphoeroides greeleyi (569±1404) dominated the shallow assemblage (N=35). Taxa exclusive of one or the other depth showed extremely low abundance. The low-salinity shallow flats showed higher total abundance and taxa number than the high salinity deep locales but richness, diversity and equitability showed no significant differences among the six stations. The assemblage structure was significantly correlated to the depth structure but not to physico-chemical characteristics of the water. However, the spatial distribution of individual species varied greatly, from depth-dependent pattern to estuarine gradient-dependent pattern, with several intermediates. The community structure is singular in comparison to that of other tropical Brazilian estuaries studied to date. This is probably related to its geographical position in a transitional zone between the northern, tropical Brazilian oceanic domain and the southern, subtropical-temperate domain.
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Prodocimo, Viviane, Carine F. Souza, Cristina Pessini, Luiz Claudio Fernandes, and Carolina A. Freire. "Metabolic substrates are not mobilized from the osmoregulatory organs (gills and kidney) of the estuarine pufferfishes Sphoeroides greeleyi and S. testudineus upon short-term salinity reduction." Neotropical Ichthyology 6, no. 4 (2008): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252008000400009.

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The marine-estuarine species of pufferfishes Sphoeroides testudineus and S. greeleyi are very efficient osmoregulators. However, they differ with respect to their tolerance of salinity reduction. During low tide S. testudineus remains in diluted estuarine waters, whereas S. greeleyi returns to seawater (SW). The hypothesis tested here was that the short-term mobilization of metabolic substrates stored in their main osmoregulatory organs would correlate with this differential tolerance. Fishes exposed to 5‰ (for 6 h) were compared to those kept in 35‰. Branchial and renal contents of triglycerides, protein and glycogen were evaluated, and total ATPase activity accounted for the tissues' metabolism. Plasma osmolality, chloride and glucose, hematocrit, and muscle water content were also measured. Total triacylglycerol content was higher in S. greeleyi than in S. testudineus in both salinities and in both organs. Kidney glycogen contents were higher in S. greeleyi than in S. testudineus in 5 and 35‰. Total ATPase activity was reduced in 5‰ when compared to 35‰ in the kidney of S. greeleyi, and was higher in the gills of S. greeleyi than in those of S. testudineus, in both salinities. Upon exposure to dilute SW, both species displayed a similar osmoregulatory pattern: plasma osmolality and chloride were reduced. Again in both species, stability in muscle water content indicated cellular water content control. Although the metabolic substrates stored in the osmoregulatory organs of both species were not mobilized during these short-term sea water dilution events, some differences could be revealed between the two species. S. greeleyi showed more metabolic reserves (essentially triacylglycerols) in these organs, and its gills showed higher total ATPase activity than those S. testudineus.
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Gonçalves, Alexandre Rodrigo Nascimento, Gabriela Pustiglione Marinsek, Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa, and Renata de Britto Mari. "Adaptative responses of myenteric neurons of Sphoeroides testudineus to environmental pollution." NeuroToxicology 76 (January 2020): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro.2019.10.008.

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Possatto, Fernanda E., Matt K. Broadhurst, Charles A. Gray, Henry L. Spach, and Marcelo R. Lamour. "Spatiotemporal variation among demersal ichthyofauna in a subtropical estuary bordering World Heritage-listed and marine protected areas: implications for resource management." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 4 (2017): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15345.

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Benthic trawl surveys were performed to quantify the spatiotemporal distributions of teleosts and key abiotic associations throughout an ecologically important estuary within Brazil’s Atlantic Forest biosphere. Approximately 52000 fish (51% juveniles) representing 75 species were sampled, with residents accounting for 36 and 61% of total species and individuals respectively. Five artisanally important species comprised 77 and 81% of individuals and biomass respectively. Cathorops spixii was most abundant (>40% of total), whereas Stellifer rastrifer, Aspistor luniscutis, Sphoeroides greeleyi and S. testudineus collectively contributed towards 37 and 34% of individuals and biomass respectively. The abundance of A. luniscutis, C. spixii and S. rastrifer was negatively associated with salinity, whereas the presence of the latter two species was also positively associated with temperature, and S. greeleyi and S. testudineus (mostly adults) were more abundant in deeper areas. These relationships seemed to be affected by species-specific reproductive (S. rastrifer, C. spixii and A. luniscutis), habitat (S. greeleyi and S. testudineus) and prey preferences (juvenile C. spixii and A. luniscutis). Protection for these various species may be achieved via immediate fishing effort regulations, but more research is required to manage other anthropogenic effects. Such work should be a priority to ultimately preserve what is one of the most important South American biodiversity areas.
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FAGUNDES, KAINàR. C., MATHEUS M. ROTUNDO, and RENATA B. MARI. "Morphological and histochemical characterization of the digestive tract of the puffer fish Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus 1758) (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae)." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 88, no. 3 suppl (2016): 1615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620150167.

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ABSTRACT Morphological analysis of the digestive tract of Sphoeroides testudineus showed an esophagus with an anterior and a posterior portion, the abdominal pouch. No stomach was observed between the abdominal pouch and the intestine. The intestine was arranged in three segments and two loops, and the distal portion had the rectum opening into the anus. Histochemical analyses showed that the esophagus secreted acid mucosecretions, and that there was a qualitative increase in goblet cells from the proximal to distal area of the intestine. The rectum showed cells secreting acid and neutral mucus. Given these features, this species presents a morphology which creates a link between its ecology and behavior.
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May-Tec, Ana Luisa, Carlos Baños-Ojeda, and Edgar F. Mendoza-Franco. "Parasitic crustaceans (Branchiura and Copepoda) parasitizing the gills of puffer fish species (Tetraodontidae) from the coast of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico." ZooKeys 1089 (March 16, 2022): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79999.

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New information on the marine parasitic crustaceans from the Campeche coast, Gulf of Mexico (GoM), can improve our baseline knowledge of the ecology of both the host and parasite by providing, for example, parameters of infection. Such knowledge is especially important for fish farming, so that appropriate quarantine measures can be established. Our aim was to morphologically identify the parasitic crustaceans infecting puffer fish of commercial importance in the coastal zone of Campeche, Mexico. We provide new information on four known species of parasitic crustaceans from 92 specimens representing five species of tetraodontid fish. The parasitic crustaceans Argulus sp. (Branchiura, Argulidae), Caligus haemulonis (Caligidae), Pseudochondracanthus diceraus (Chondracanthidae), and Taeniacanthus lagocephali (Taeniacanthidae) (all Copepoda) were found on Lagocephalus laevigatus, Sphoeroides nephelus, S. parvus, S. spengleri, and S. testudineus. This study revealed the occurrence of P. diceraus, which is of importance in aquaculture, on Sphoeroides annulatus in the Mexican Pacific. Additionally, our results and other documentary records provide the first evidence of the interoceanic occurrence of the same parasitic crustacean species in the south-southwest of Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Moreover, our study provides valuable information on the biodiversity of parasitic crustaceans present in the GoM on puffer fish which are of great commercial importance for human consumption, fisheries, and aquaculture.
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May-Tec, Ana Luisa, Carlos Baños-Ojeda, and Edgar F. Mendoza-Franco. "Parasitic crustaceans (Branchiura and Copepoda) parasitizing the gills of puffer fish species (Tetraodontidae) from the coast of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico." ZooKeys 1089 (March 16, 2022): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1089.79999.

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New information on the marine parasitic crustaceans from the Campeche coast, Gulf of Mexico (GoM), can improve our baseline knowledge of the ecology of both the host and parasite by providing, for example, parameters of infection. Such knowledge is especially important for fish farming, so that appropriate quarantine measures can be established. Our aim was to morphologically identify the parasitic crustaceans infecting puffer fish of commercial importance in the coastal zone of Campeche, Mexico. We provide new information on four known species of parasitic crustaceans from 92 specimens representing five species of tetraodontid fish. The parasitic crustaceans Argulus sp. (Branchiura, Argulidae), Caligus haemulonis (Caligidae), Pseudochondracanthus diceraus (Chondracanthidae), and Taeniacanthus lagocephali (Taeniacanthidae) (all Copepoda) were found on Lagocephalus laevigatus, Sphoeroides nephelus, S. parvus, S. spengleri, and S. testudineus. This study revealed the occurrence of P. diceraus, which is of importance in aquaculture, on Sphoeroides annulatus in the Mexican Pacific. Additionally, our results and other documentary records provide the first evidence of the interoceanic occurrence of the same parasitic crustacean species in the south-southwest of Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Moreover, our study provides valuable information on the biodiversity of parasitic crustaceans present in the GoM on puffer fish which are of great commercial importance for human consumption, fisheries, and aquaculture.
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Vega-Cendejas, María Eugenia, Mirella Hernández de Santillana, and Sonia Palacios-Sánchez. "Length–weight relations of 44 fish species (Actinopterygii) inhabiting an unprotected tropical coastal biological corridor of Yucatan, Mexico." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53 (November 24, 2023): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.110519.

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Length–weight relations (LWRs) were estimated for 44 fish species, representing 23 families, collected from an unprotected coastal biological corridor of the Yucatan Peninsula. The following species were studied (in alphabetical order): Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758); Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758); Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758); Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943, Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann et Marsh, 1900), Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes, 1848); Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758); Ariopsis felis (Linnaeus, 1766); Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815); Bairdiella chrysoura (Lacepède, 1802); Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831; Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782); Chriodorus atherinoides Goode et Bean, 1882; Cynoscion arenarius Ginsburg, 1930; Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766; Eucinostomus argenteus Baird et Girard, 1855; Eucinostomus gula (Quoy et Gaimard, 1824); Eucinostomus harengulus Goode et Bean, 1879; Harengula jaguana Poey, 1865; Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841); Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766); Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758); Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758); Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook, 1847); Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch et Schneider, 1801); Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836; Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875; Oligoplites saurus (Bloch et Schneider, 1801); Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818); Opsanus beta (Goode et Bean, 1880); Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766); Prionotus tribulus Cuvier, 1829; Rypticus maculatus Holbrook, 1855; Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758); Sphoeroides spengleri (Bloch, 1785); Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758); Strongylura notata (Poey, 1860); Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792); Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766); Synodus foetens (Linnaeus, 1766); Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766); Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758); Trachinotus goodei Jordan et Evermann, 1896; Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816). A new maximum standard length (SL) was recorded for Anchoa lamprotaenia. Positive allometric growth was reported in ten species, negative allometric growth in sixteen species, and isometric growth in eighteen species.
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Cattani, André P., Gisela C. Ribeiro, Mauricio Hostim-Silva, et al. "Spatial and temporal differences in the fish assemblage structure in a subtropical estuary." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 48, no. 1 (2020): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue1-fulltext-1927.

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A large number of fish species use the mangrove mainly due to food availability and protection against predators. The knowledge of temporal and spatial dynamics of ichthyofauna allows us to identify patterns of occupation of this ecosystem and to support the assessment and preservation of local biodiversity. In this sense, samplings were conducted in 1988 at five areas of the Itacorubi River estuary, Santa Catarina Island. A total of 3,883 specimens were collected, distributed in 21 families and 41 species with the predominance of Cetengraulis edentulus, Mugil liza, Mugil curema, Genidens genidens, Mugil gaimardianus, Eucinostomus gula, Micropogonias furnieri, Pomatomus saltatrix and Sphoeroides testudineus. On average, abundances differed between seasons and sampled areas. Differences were detected between the fish faunas of fall and winter compared to summer and spring and between sampling sites. This study identified a fish assemblage in the mangrove of the Itacorubi River with a similar structure to other estuaries of southern Brazil.
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Prodocimo, V., and C. A. Freire. "Glomeruli and renal tubules are restricted to the cranial kidney of the adult estuarine Sphoeroides testudineus." Journal of Fish Biology 63, no. 5 (2003): 1258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00242.x.

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Martínez-Aquino, Andrés, Jhonny Geovanny García-Teh, Fadia Sara Ceccarelli, Rogelio Aguilar-Aguilar, Victor Manuel Vidal-Martinez, and M. Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo. "New morphological and molecular data for Xystretrum solidum (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) from Sphoeroides testudineus (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae) in Mexican waters." ZooKeys 925 (April 8, 2020): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.49503.

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Adults of trematodes in the genus Xystretrum Linton, 1910 (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) are parasites found exclusively in the urinary bladders of tetraodontiform fishes. However, limited and unclear morphological data were used to describe the type species, X. solidum Linton, 1910. Here, we present the first detailed morphological information for a member of Xystretrum. Morphological characters were described using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Xystretrum specimens from Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus) (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae), collected at six localities off the northern Yucatan Peninsula coast of the Gulf of Mexico. We also compared sequence fragments of the 28S (region D1–D3) ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene with those available for other gorgoderine taxa. We assigned these Xystretrum specimens to X. solidum, despite the incompleteness of published descriptions. The data provide a foundation for future work to validate the identities of X. solidum, X. papillosum Linton, 1910 and X. pulchrum (Travassos, 1920) with new collections from the type localities and hosts. Comparisons of 28S and COI regions described here also provide an opportunity to evaluate the monophyletic status of Xystretrum.
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Martínez-Aquino, Andrés, Jhonny Geovanny García-Teh, Fadia Sara Ceccarelli, Rogelio Aguilar-Aguilar, Victor Manuel Vidal-Martinez, and Aguirre-Macedo M. Leopoldina. "New morphological and molecular data for Xystretrum solidum (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) from Sphoeroides testudineus (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae) in Mexican waters." ZooKeys 925 (April 8, 2020): 141–61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.49503.

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Adults of trematodes in the genus Xystretrum Linton, 1910 (Gorgoderidae, Gorgoderinae) are parasites found exclusively in the urinary bladders of tetraodontiform fishes. However, limited and unclear morphological data were used to describe the type species, X. solidum Linton, 1910. Here, we present the first detailed morphological information for a member of Xystretrum. Morphological characters were described using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of Xystretrum specimens from Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus) (Tetraodontiformes, Tetraodontidae), collected at six localities off the northern Yucatan Peninsula coast of the Gulf of Mexico. We also compared sequence fragments of the 28S (region D1–D3) ribosomal DNA and mitochondrial Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene with those available for other gorgoderine taxa. We assigned these Xystretrum specimens to X. solidum, despite the incompleteness of published descriptions. The data provide a foundation for future work to validate the identities of X. solidum, X. papillosum Linton, 1910 and X. pulchrum (Travassos, 1920) with new collections from the type localities and hosts. Comparisons of 28S and COI regions described here also provide an opportunity to evaluate the monophyletic status of Xystretrum.
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Mejía-Madrid, Hugo H., and María Leopoldina Aguirre-Macedo. "Redescription and Genetic Characterization of Cucullanus dodsworthi (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) From the Checkered Puffer Sphoeroides testudineus (Pisces: Tetraodontiformes)." Journal of Parasitology 97, no. 4 (2011): 695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/ge-2664.1.

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Rocha, Claudia, Luís F. Favaro, and Henry L. Spach. "Biologia reprodutiva de Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus) (Pisces, Osteichthyes, Tetraodontidae) da gamboa do Baguaçu, Baía de Paranaguá, Paraná, Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 19, no. 1 (2002): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752002000100003.

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Cull, Felicia, Constance M. O’Connor, Cory D. Suski, Aaron D. Shultz, Andy J. Danylchuk, and Steven J. Cooke. "Puff and bite: The relationship between the glucocorticoid stress response and anti-predator performance in checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus)." General and Comparative Endocrinology 214 (April 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.02.022.

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Valenzuela-Sánchez, Irma Suelí, Omar Zapata-Pérez, Eduardo Garza-Gisholt, Gerardo Gold-Bouchot, Roberto Carlos Barrientos-Medina, and Emanuel Hernández-Núñez. "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in liver of checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus) from Ria Lagartos, Yucatan, Mexico." Marine Pollution Bulletin 146 (September 2019): 488–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.052.

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Cull, F., C. D. Suski, A. Shultz, et al. "Consequences of experimental cortisol manipulations on the thermal biology of the checkered puffer (Sphoeroides testudineus) in laboratory and field environments." Journal of Thermal Biology 47 (January 2015): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.11.003.

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Santos, Alexandre Clistenes de Alcântara, and Fernanda Noronha de Carvalho Rodriguez. "Ocorrência e alimentação do baiacu Sphoeroides testudineus (Actinopterygii – Tetraodontiformes) na margem oeste da Baía de Todos os Santos, Bahia, Brasil." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 11, no. 1 (2011): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb81.

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Peralta-Meixueiro, Miguel Angel, and María Eugenia Vega-Cendejas. "Spatial and temporal structure of fish assemblages in a hyperhaline coastal system: Ría Lagartos, Mexico." Neotropical Ichthyology 9, no. 3 (2011): 673–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252011005000033.

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The spatial and temporal fish species assemblages were analyzed throughout two annual cycles (2004-2005 and 2007-2008) in the Ría Lagartos Lagoon system, Mexico, via non-parametric multivariate analyses. We compared density and biomass of fish species among five habitat types defined by combinations of structure and environmental characteristics (hyperhaline, rocky, seagrass, channel, and marine), and three climatic seasons (dry, rainy, and northerlies). A total of 11,187 individuals distributed in 32 families and 63 species were collected. The most numerically abundant species were Floridichthys polyommus and Cyprinodon artifrons, while Sphoeroides testudineus contributed to the greatest biomass. Species composition consisted mainly of estuarine and euryhaline marine species. Spatially, a saline gradient was observed with marine conditions in the mouth, and increasing to over 100 in the inner zone of the system. Species richness, diversity and biomass declined from the mouth to the inner zone, while density showed an inverse tendency, with the highest values in the inner zone. Thus the salinity was the variable that best explained the spatial fish assemblages" structure. The ichthyofauna composition did not change over time, but the dominant species varied with the years. The abundance of juvenile specimens, suggest that the different habitats are used as feeding and breeding zones; hence it is proposed that protection strategies be pursued not only for the lagoon system but also for the northern zone of the Yucatan Peninsula.
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Thiem, Jason D., Charles Hatry, Jacob W. Brownscombe, et al. "Evaluation of Radio Telemetry to Study the Spatial Ecology of Checkered Puffers (Sphoeroides Testudineus) in Shallow Tropical Marine Systems." Bulletin of Marine Science 89, no. 2 (2013): 559–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1052.

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Prodocimo, V., M. P. T. Veiga, C. F. Souza, C. Pessini, L. C. Fernandes, and C. A. Freire. "27.P1. Metabolic substrates in osmoregulatory organs and short-term salinity reduction in the estuarine pufferfishes Sphoeroides testudineus and S. greeleyi." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 148 (August 2007): S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.06.302.

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Prodocimo, Viviane, and Carolina A. Freire. "The Na+, K+, 2Cl− cotransporter of estuarine pufferfishes (Sphoeroides testudineus and S. greeleyi) in hypo- and hyper-regulation of plasma osmolality." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology 142, no. 3-4 (2006): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.11.013.

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Costa, Nathalia Kaluana Rodrigues da, Roney Emanuel Costa de Paiva, Márcio Joaquim da Silva, Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos, and Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima. "Ichthyofauna of Ceará-Mirim River basin, Rio Grande do Norte State, northeastern Brazil." ZooKeys 715 (November 13, 2017): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.715.13865.

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Ichthyological studies in coastal basins of the Mid-Northeastern Caatinga ecoregion were first conducted in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century, including collections from the Ceará-Mirim River basin, in northeastern Brazil. Besides a few systematics and ecological studies, the knowledge on fishes from this watershed is still considered partial and restricted to the freshwater portion. Thus, the objective of this paper was to conduct a comprehensive ichthyological survey of the entire Ceará-Mirim River basin, from the headwaters to the estuarine area. Fish surveys were conducted from 2011 to 2016 using varied fishing gear, resulting in the record of 63 native species (24 freshwater, 15 estuarine, and 24 marine species) and two introduced species. Four species are putatively endemic to the ecoregion, and 48 consist of new records for the basin. According to the Brazilian's threatened fish list, three species are currently classified as 'vulnerable' (Megalops atlanticus, Hippocampus reidi and Mycteroperca bonaci), four as 'near threatened' (Kryptolebias hermaphroditus, Dormitator maculatus, Lutjanus sygnagris and L. jocu) and three as 'data deficient' (Cheirodon jaguaribensis, Mugil curema and Sphoeroides testudineus). The Ceará-Mirim River basin does not have any protected areas and has been suffering multiple anthropogenic impacts, however the "Centro Tecnológico de Aquicultura" (Aquaculture Technological Center) of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (CTA/UFRN) at the lower portion of the basin may help in the conservation of the estuarine and estuarine fish species.
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Azevedo, C., L. Corral, and E. Matos. "Ultrastructure of Triangulamyxa amazonica n. gen. and n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), a parasite of the Amazonian freshwater fish, Sphoeroides testudineus (Teleostei, Tetrodontidae)." European Journal of Protistology 41, no. 1 (2005): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2004.09.002.

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Beatriz, Chinchilla Cartagena, Sampaio Iracilda, and Schneider Horacio. "Population aspects of Sphoeroides testudineus (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae)." Frontiers in Marine Science 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/conf.fmars.2015.03.00011.

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Pimentel, Marcionília Fernandes, Évila Pinheiro Damasceno, Paula Christine Jimenez, et al. "Endocrine disruption in Sphoeroides testudineus tissues and sediments highlights contamination in a northeastern Brazilian estuary." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5300-9.

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Bomfim, Aline da Costa, Daniel Solon Dias Farias, Hamilton Barroso Mourão-Junior, et al. "Diet and histological features of digestive tube from four discarded fish species by trawl bycatch in Northeastern Brazil." Biota Neotropica 20, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2020-0951.

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Abstract: Fish feeding habit associated to the morphology of their digestive tube can provide useful biological and ecological information. Between January and December 2012, we examined 16 fish species discarded by trawl in the Potiguar basin, northeastern Brazil, and classified them into four groups according to Alimentary Index - IAi. Our aims were to: (1) provide information on diet composition of one species represented by each group (Opisthonema oglinum, Conodon nobilis, Larimus breviceps and Sphoeroides testudineus), (2) examine the morphology of their digestive tube, and (3) associate ingested food items with the morphological features. Stomach contents were collected and classified according to IAi: main, accessory and secondary categories; fragments of esophagus, stomach, and small intestine were examined using paraffin section technique. Biometric data (total length-TL, standard length-SL and total weight-TW), stomach weight-SW, and gonadal weight-GW were recorded and applied in two indices: (1) the stomach Repletion Index - SRI (SRI = SW/TW × 100) and (2) the gonadosomatic index - GSI (GSI = GW/TW × 100) for the analyses of feeding and reproductive activities, respectively. The main food categories were (1) Teleostei for C. nobilis, (2) Crustacea for L. breviceps and O. oglinum, and (3) Mollusca for S. testudineus. The feeding activity was higher during the dry season, while the GSI was higher in the rainy season. The morphological analysis revealed a regular structure of the tissues analyzed. We highlight the presence of tubular gastric glands and strong muscular walls in the stomach (O. oglinum; L. breviceps); well-developed pyloric caecum in the intestine (O. oglinum; C. nobilis; L. breviceps); and presence of pseudo-stomach (S. testudineus). Our study confirms that the digestive tube of the examined species has morphological adequacy for carnivorous feeding habit, providing useful information on tissue structures associated to diet composition.
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VASCONCELOS FILHO, Antônio De Lemos, Kleber Coelho da SILVA, and Fernando Duarte ACIOLI. "Hábitos alimentares de Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Tetraodontidae), no Canal de Santa Cruz, Itamaracá-PE." Tropical Oceanography 26, no. 1 (1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v26i1.2759.

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38

Bonilla-Gómez, José Luis, Juani Tzeek-Tuz, Maribel Badillo, and Xavier Chiappa-Carrara. "Growth and mortality of Sphoeroides testudineus (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) in a tropical coastal lagoon in northwestern Yucatán Peninsula." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 83, no. 4 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2012.4.1021.

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Chi Espínola, Ariel Adriano, and María Eugenia Vega Cendejas. "Hábitos alimenticios de Sphoeroides testudineus (Perciformes: Tetraodontidae) en el sistema lagunar de Ría Lagartos, Yucatán, México." Revista de Biología Tropical 61, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v61i2.11229.

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40

Salgado Ordoñez, Anarda Isabel, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres, and Gustavo Adolfo Cruz. "State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records." Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, September 12, 2019, 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3.

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Research on Honduran coral reef fish has been isolated and scattered. A list of fish species related to coral reefs was consolidated to establish a compiled database with updated taxonomy. The study was conducted between October 2017 and December 2018. Using primary and secondary sources, all potential species in the Western Atlantic were considered, and their actual presence was confirmed using catalogued records published in peer-reviewed journals that included Honduras. In addition, the specimens kept in the Museum of Natural History of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras were added. Once the list was consolidated, the taxonomic status of each species was updated based on recent literature. A total of 159 species and 76 genera were registered in 32 families. The family with the most species was Labrisomidae with 27 species (17%). Five families had more than five 5 genera registered, while four 4 were represented by more than 16 species, which is equivalent to 42% genera and 51% species. Gobiidae was represented by 10 genera (13%) and 21 species (13%), of which two 2 were endemic: Tigrigobius rubrigenis and Elacatinus lobeli. In turn, Grammatidae was represented by one endemic species Lipogramma idabeli (1.8%). The species Diodon holocanthus and Sphoeroides testudineus represent the first catalogued records for Honduras.
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Ayala-Pérez, Luis Amado, Obed Agustín Avilés-Alatriste, and José Luis Rojas-Galaviz. "Estructura de la comunidad de peces en el sistema Candelaria-Panlau, Campeche, México." Revista de Biología Tropical, July 23, 2015, 763–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v46i3.20452.

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Se describe el comportamiento de los parámetros de temperatura, salinidad, transparencia del agua y temperatura ambiente, y de la abundancia y diversidad de la comunidad del peces del sistema Candelaria-Panlau en escalas temporal y espacial. Los trabajos de campo se realizaron de manera mensual en cinco estaciones entre abril de 1993 Y abril de 1994. La comunidad de peces quedó representada por 50 especies con 7 926 organismos y 144.7 kg de peso. Los valores de abundancia y diversidad de la comunidad fueron: 0.09 ind/m2, 1.61 g/m2 18.25 g/ind, H'n = 1.879, J = 0.475 Y D = 5.681. Las especies con dominio ecológico fueron: Cathorops melanopus, Diapterus rhombeus, Anchoa mitchilli, Sphoeroides testudineus, Bairdiella chrysura, B. ronchus, Cynoscion arenarius, y C. nebulosus, que en conjunto representan el 90.9 % en número y el 78.9 % en peso de la captura total. Las matrices de valores de los parámetros ambientales y de abundancia numérica de la comunidad de peces, fueron sometidas a un análisis de factores con el método dé extracción de componentes principales, su representación gráfica confmna la definición de especies dominantes y demuestra que la salinidad, estación cinco y mes de febrero son los componentes que caracterizan al sistema y a la comunidad de peces.
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MENDOZA FRANCO, EDGAR F., and VÍCTOR M. VIDAL MARTÍNEZ. "Heterobothrium lamothei n. sp. (Monogenea: Diclidophoridae) de las branquias de Sphoeroides testudineus (Pisces: Tetraodontidae) de la costa de Yucatán, México." Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 79, no. 002 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2008.001.515.

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VASCONCELOS FILHO, Antônio De Lemos, Sigrid NEUMANN-LEITÃO, Enide ESKINAZI-LEÇA, and Aída Maria Eskinazi OLIVEIRA. "Hábitos alimentares de peixes consumidores secundários do Canal de santa Cruz, Pernambuco, Brasil." Tropical Oceanography 38, no. 2 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v38i2.5166.

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Estudos sobre hábitos alimentares de espécies de peixes carnívoros de segunda ordem que ocorrem no sistema de Itamaracá, Pernambuco (Brasil) foram realizados para se obter uma visão sobre as relações tróficas entre eles e as comunidades bióticas de outros compartimentos. As capturas dos peixes para a análise do conteúdo estomacal foram realizadas mensalmente no Canal de Santa Cruz, no período de 1995 e 1998. As coletas foram realizadas com redes de arrasto do tipo “mangote” utilizando embarcação tipo baiteira. Os peixes carnívoros de segunda ordem estudados classificaram-se como marinhos visitantes no estágio juvenil no total de 14 espécies. Dentre os carnívoros de segunda ordem destacaram-se em abundância: Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758), Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862, Symphurus plagusia Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801 e Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758). O total de 1349 estômagos estudados evidenciaram que os crustáceos foram os mais freqüentes nos conteúdos estomacais, ocorrendo em cerca de 90% das amostras analisadas. Muitos peixes se alimentam tanto no bentos como no pélagos, sendo importantes elos entre estes dois sistemas. Os resultados revelam que o Canal de Santa Cruz é um ecossistema onde ocorre grande armazenamento de energia sustentando diversas populações de peixes. Apesar dos múltiplos impactos antrópicos na área a composição itens alimentares sugerem um hábitat preservado capaz de sustentar populações de peixes. Palavras chave: conteúdo estomacal, peixes, estuário tropical, consumidores secundaríos
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Prodocimo, Viviane, and Carolina A. Freire. "Área mitocondrial relativa nos epitélios branquial e renal do baiacu estuarino tropical Sphoeroides testudineus após aclimatação a água do mar isosmótica." Acta Biológica Paranaense 35 (December 31, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abpr.v35i0.6867.

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The gills of teleost fishes are responsible both for gas exchangein respiration and salt transport in osmoregulation (JOBLING, 1995; ZADUNAISKY, 1996; PERRY, 1997; VAN DER HEIJDEN et al., 1997; EVANS et al., 1999; EVANS et al., 2005). In marine teleosts the gill epithelium secretes salt mainly through chloride cells (JOBLING, 1995; ZADUNAISKY, 1996; PERRY, 1997; VAN DER HEIJDEN et al., 1997; FERNANDES et al., 1998; EVANS et al., 2005). These cells are typically located between secondary lamellae at their insertion in the gill filament (inter-lamellar region) or in the gill filament itself (LAURENT &amp; DUNEL, 1980; PERRY, 1997; FERNANDES et al., 1998; EVANS et al., 2005). These cells are rounded, display abundant mitochondria, a tubular system of endomembranes, sub-apical vesicles, and extensive intercellular junctional complexes (LAURENT &amp; DUNEL, 1980; JOBLING, 1995; ZADUNAISKY, 1996; PERRy, 1997; EVANS et al., 2005).
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