Relevant bibliographies by topics / SPI communication protocol

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'SPI communication protocol'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 15 September 2021
Last updated: 17 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

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M P, Ranganatha. "Implementation of SPI Protocol using Verilog." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 2 (2025): 1619–30. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.67182.

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The implementation of communication protocols using Verilog presents a novel approach to digital communication system design. This project explores the development and integration of various communication protocols within the Verilog hardware description language (HDL) framework. The primary focus lies in the synthesis of protocols such as SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface). The report begins by discussing the fundamental concepts behind Verilog HDL and its relevance in digital system design. It then explores into the detailed architecture and functionality of each communication protocol targeted for implementation. The methodologies employed for coding, simulation, and verification are elucidated, highlighting the key considerations and challenges encountered during the development process. Furthermore, the report provides a comprehensive analysis of the performance metrics including throughput, latency, and resource utilization for each implemented protocol. Comparative studies are conducted to evaluate the trade-offs between different protocols in terms of complexity, speed, and hardware overhead. The practical application scenarios of the implemented communication protocols are explored, showcasing their versatility and adaptability in diverse embedded systems and IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Additionally, potential extensions and optimizations for future work are proposed to enhance the efficiency and scalability of the implementeddesigns. Overall, this project offers valuable insights into the practical implementation of communication protocols using Verilog HDL, contributing to the advancement of digital communication systems and fostering innovation in FPGA-based embedded systems design.
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Nalina H D. "FPGA Implementation of SPI Protocol." International Journal Of Trendy Research In Engineering And Technology 08, no. 02 (2024): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54473/ijtret.2024.8204.

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Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) are versatile devices that can be programmed to implement various digital circuits, including communication protocols like Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The Serial peripheral interface protocol is a synchronous serial communication interface that allows for full duplex communication between a master device and a multiple slave MOSI, MISO, SCLK, and SS. MOSI and MISO are data lines, while SCLK is the clock signal generated by the master to synchronize transfers. SS is used by the master to select individual slave devices. By implementing the SPI protocol in FPGA, to gain flexibility and customization, as FPGAs can be reprogrammed for different applications without the need for dedicated hardware changes. The FPGA implementation of the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) protocol involves a structured methodology. With the help of pipeline buffer and DAM technique power dissipation is performed effectively. Finally, integrate the FPGA SPI module into the larger system, ensuring seamless communication with other components or microcontrollers. This systematic approach ensures a reliable and tailored FPGA based SPI implementation.
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A, Smitha, and PA Vijaya. "Design of I2C Protocol in Verilog-A New Approach." Perspectives in Communication, Embedded-systems and Signal-processing - PiCES 4, no. 9 (2021): 232–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4420094.

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Serial communication is a technique where the transfer of data happens serially bitwise. Parallel communication is a technique where the transfer of data happens parallelly simultaneously bitwise. In many applications serial communication is preferred. Comparison between I2C, SPI and CAN serial communication protocol can be seen. I2C communication protocol is preferred over SPI and CAN protocols. I2C is a synchronous serial communication which can be implemented in Verilog.
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Maya Gonzalez, Juan Carlos. "Implementation of I2C and SPI communication protocol for temperature and acceleration measurement at FPGA." Open Access Journal of Science 6, no. 1 (2023): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/oajs.2023.06.00188.

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This document presents the development of the I2C and SPI communication protocols in the VHDL hardware description language, its implementation was carried out on the Xilinx Nexys 4 DDR FPGA board with temperature sensors (ADXL362) and accelerometer (ADT742). whose chips are integrated into the board. The temperature sensor communicates with the I2C protocol and the accelerometer with the SPI protocol, both communications were integrated into the project and can be selected through the switches provided by the FPGA board. The experimental results carried out demonstrate the reliability of the communication given the precision of the data obtained.
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Venkitaraman, Ashwin Kavasseri, and Venkata Satya Rahul Kosuru. "Resilence of Autosar-Complaint Spi Driver Communication as Applied to Automotive Embedded Systems." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 2 (2023): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2023.7.2.521.

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Automotive embedded systems often work on multi- OS which use a mix of onboard communication protocols such as SPI, I2C, LIN, CAN or FlexRay. Considering high fidelity, data transfer rate from 100 kbps up to 5 Mbps and ability to support full-duplex communication we have selected SPI communication protocol for the analysis. In this letter, we propose resilient strategy for SPI driver to communicate cell voltage, current and temperature, typically used in active cell balancing. The SPI driver is constrained by the AUTOSAR standard for purpose of formalization. The inter-core communication between the battery management controller and a vehicle controller is simulated using MATLAB. We inject faults on an AUTOSAR-compliant SPI driver (Master<>Slave) data protocol transfer and study its ability to self-detect and react to faults. Depending on the failure mode achieved by the vehicle due to communication faults or inability to detect the faults, we propose a superimposing Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) strategy.
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Sigit Prakosa Adhi Nugraha, Lilo Sunuharjo, and Muhammad 'Atiq. "Komunikasi Arduino I2C, SPI dan UART." Switch : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Informasi 2, no. 4 (2024): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/switch.v2i4.187.

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Communication between devices is an important aspect when developing an Arduino-based system. The three communication protocols commonly used with Arduino are I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit), SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface), and UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter). Each of these protocols has unique characteristics that make them suitable for different applications. These three communication protocols provide flexible options when developing systems that communicate with sensors, actuators, or other modules on the Arduino platform. Selecting the appropriate protocol depends on specific needs, such as speed, number of connected devices, and system complexity.
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Jiang, Bo, Siqi Wang, and Shuqi Zhang. "Design and simulation implementation of SPI protocol interface based on Verilog." Applied and Computational Engineering 35, no. 1 (2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/35/20230386.

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The SPI bus protocol can communicate with multiple peripherals without address bits. The transmission speed is fast and the configuration is simple and flexible, which solves the problem of serial communication between microprocessors and peripherals. In order to simply realize the function of the SPI bus and verify its stability, the SPI bus is designed and simulated verified using Verilog language and Modelsim software. The results show that the design realizes the full-dus-duserial synchronous communication function of SPI bus, with high data transmission stability and a data transmission speed of more than 2Mb/s. At the same time, during the test, it is found that the serial communication protocol can continue to be improved in terms of reliability, stability, and efficiency. Under the current social needs, the security of serial communication protocols is also put forward higher requirements and needs to be further adapted to the needs of the Internet of Things.
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SUSANA, RATNA, MUHAMMAD ICHWAN, and SAVERO AL PHARD. "Penerapan Metoda Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) pada Rancang Bangun Data Logger berbasis SD card." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 4, no. 2 (2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v4i2.208.

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ABSTRAKSerial Peripheral Interface (SPI) adalah protokol komunikasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai interface komunikasi antara mikrokontroler dengan SD Card. Dengan menerapkan metoda SPI pada data logger berbasis SD Card, maka dapat diketahui karakteristik protokol komunikasi SPI antara mikrokontroler dengan SD Card. SD Card diformat dengan tipe FAT 16, dan data di dalam SD Card berupa sekumpulan paket data sensor yang diambil secara periodik dan disimpan dalam bentuk file dengan format.csv. Berdasarkan format paket data sensor yang dibuat, dapat dihitungwaktu perekaman data yang diperlukan agar kapasitas SD Card terisi penuh oleh data sensor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,bahwa metoda SPI yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini memiliki sifat akan melakukan pemeriksaan berulang pada pin MISO terhadap command yang dikirimkan oleh mikrokontroler melalui pin MOSI. Proses read/write data pada SD Card data logger memiliki keberhasilan 100%, karena SD Card telah terinisialisasi dalam mode SPI melalui perintah reset dan init SD Card. Komunikasi ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan crystal 4 Mhz – 20 Mhz. Untuk pengujian konfigurasi SPI, hanya Independent Slave Configuration yang dapat digunakan pada komunikasi SPI dengan 2 SD card sebagai slave. Kata kunci: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Data Logger, SD card, FAT16ABSTRACTSerial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a communication protocol that can be applied as a communication interface between microcontroller to SD Card. By implementing the SPI method to a data logger based on SD Card, it can be known the characteristics of the SPI communications protocol between microcontroller to SD Card. SD Card formatted in FAT 16 type, and data on the SD Card is the form of sensor data packets collection which be captured periodically and saved in .csv format file. Based on the sensor data packet format is created, it can be calculated recording time data required so that the SD Card capacity completely filled by the sensor data. Research results show, that the SPI method applied in this study has the properties will do repeated testing on MISO pin to the command sent by the microcontroller through the MOSI pin. The read / write data on the SD Card data logger has a 100% success, because the SD Card has been initialized in SPI mode through the reset and init SD Card command. This communication can be established using crystal 4 Mhz - 20 Mhz. At SPI configuration testing, only the Independent Slave Configuration can be used in SPI communication with 2 SD card as a slave.Keywords: Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), Data Logger, SD card, FAT16
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Liu, Taozhe. "FPGA-based SPI serial communication." Applied and Computational Engineering 72, no. 1 (2024): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/72/20241021.

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With advances in computer and IoT technology, the realization of the Internet of Everything is just around the corner. Synchronous serial bus communication with simple, high-speed interfaces and easy implementation will become a key player in the electronics industry. However, due to factors such as I/O resources, timing constraints, and register resources, general microcontrollers have various problems. The serial bus communication of I/O simulation has a low transmission rate and cannot achieve true full duplex communication. SPI is a standard for serial transmission introduced by Motorola in the United States. It is a high-speed, full-duplex, synchronous communication bus. Peripheral chips with SPI interface are abundant and widely used. This design uses Verilog HDL language to describe the function, based on the FPGA platform, verifies the SPI serial communication protocol, and realizes the serial communication between the sender and the receiver. SPI has important research significance for enhancing the stability of inter-device communication, improving communication speed and transmission security in the future.
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Zhou, Dao Xian, Cui Xia Zhang, Li Li Liu, and Shuo Han. "Design and Realization of Infrared Simulation of SPI Communication." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 2284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.2284.

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The Infrared transfer using data transport protocol plus sign, plus software validation for data transmission, is usually transfer technology. This article provides an overview of the design of hardware circuit simulation of infrared transmission of SPI protocol, and details about the process of transmitting and the receiving program and how it works, and points out some problems which need paying more attention in the design process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

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Sharma, Neena. "SERIAL PROTOCOL BRIDGE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1352403332.

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Richert, Adam. "Developing a Portable System for Medicine Dosage." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235738.

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The project presented in this report is set out to develop a portable electronic system to be used as a medicine pill container. With the functionality to configure up to twelve daily repeated alarms, the purpose of the medicine dosage system is first and foremost to remind the user when they should take their medicine. Secondly, LED lights and user-recorded voice notifications are to be implemented to further aid the user in taking the right medicine each time. The device is also to have a memory log, recording up to one hundred missed dosages, enabling an authorized medicine professional to verify the medicine adherence of the user.Prior to the start of the project, an outline for the functionality and physical appearance of the device was set by the project owner, Victrix AB. This project covers the hardware and software development, as well as the design choices within. The aim is to follow the proposed functionality specification as close as possible, while making justified hardware and software choices considering simplicity, efficiency, power consumption, and availability. By following the specification, the goal is ultimately to increase the medicine adherence for users of the device developed with this thesis.Using qualitative research methods, a valid background study was created, preceding the development of the medicine dosage system. Hardware for a first prototype of the device was then chosen based on the gathered information about existing technologies and related work. With thorough testing and recurrent information exchange with the client, a prototype of the medicine dosage system, based on an Arduino microcontroller, was constructed. The prototype was evaluated to fulfill 92% of the requirements considered as high priority by Victrix.<br>Projektet som presenteras i denna rapport är tänkt att utveckla ett portabelt elektroniskt system för användning som en medicinsk pillerbehållare. Med funktionaliteten att konfigurera upp till tolv dagligen upprepande alarm är syftet med medicindoseringssystemet först och främst att påminna användaren när de ska ta sin medicin. Lysdioder och användarens egna inspelade röst som notifikationer ska implementeras för att vidare hjälpa användaren att ta rätt medicin vid varje tillfälle. Enheten ska också ha en minneslogg som sparar upp till etthundra missade doseringar, vilket gör det möjligt för auktoriserad sjukvårdspersonal att verifiera användarens följsamhet till medicineringen.En översiktlig beskrivning av funktionaliteten samt det fysiska utseendet av enheten skrevs av projektägaren Victrix AB innan projektet startades. Det som detta projekt täcker är hårdvaruoch mjukvaruutvecklingen, så väl som där tillhörande designval. Projektet siktar på att följa den föreslagna funktionalitetsspecifikationen så nära som möjligt, och samtidigt göra välgrundade val för hårdoch mjukvara med enkelhet, effektivitet, energiförbrukning och tillgänglighet i åtanke. Genom att följa specifikationen är det slutliga målet att frambringa ökad medicinföljsamhet för användare av den med det här projektet utvecklade enheten.Utvecklingen av medicindoseringssystemet föregicks av en befogad bakgrundsstudie utformad genom användningen av kvalitativa forskningsmetoder. Hårdvara att användas för en första prototyp av enheten valdes sedan baserat på den insamlade informationen om existerande teknologier och relaterat arbete. Genom grundliga tester och regelbundet informationsutbyte med kunden konstruerades en prototyp av medicindoseringssystemet baserat på en Arduinomikrokontroller. Prototypen utvärderades att uppfylla 92% av kraven som Victrix ansåg vara av hög prioritet.
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Costa, Daniel Gouveia. "Uma arquitetura baseada em SCTP e SIP para suporte a aplica??es VoIP m?veis e a especifica??o formal do seu m?dulo de controle." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15461.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:56:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielGC.pdf: 538651 bytes, checksum: 34bfc134a2af9166b846b044a2968b16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-25<br>New versions of SCTP protocol allow the implementation of handover procedures in the transport layer, as well as the supply of a partially reliable communication service. A communication architecture is proposed herein, integrating SCTP with the session initiation protocol, SIP, besides additional protocols. This architecture is intended to handle voice applications over IP networks with mobility requirements. User localization procedures are specified in the application layer as well, using SIP, as an alternative mean to the mechanisms used by traditional protocols, that support mobility in the network layer. The SDL formal specification language is used to specify the operation of a control module, which coordinates the operation of the system component protocols. This formal specification is intended to prevent ambiguities and inconsistencies in the definition of this module, assisting in the correct implementation of the elements of this architecture<br>Novas vers?es do protocolo SCTP permitem sua utiliza??o para implementa??o de mecanismos de handover em n?vel de transporte, bem como o fornecimento de um servi?o de transmiss?o de dados parcialmente confi?vel. Integrando o SCTP com o protocolo de inicia??o de sess?es, SIP, al?m de utilizar adicionalmente servi?os de outros protocolos auxiliares, uma arquitetura de comunica??o p?de ser proposta, a fim de atender ?s aplica??es de voz sobre IP com requisitos de mobilidade. S?o especificados ainda os procedimentos de localiza??o de usu?rio em n?vel de aplica??o, utilizando o protocolo SIP, como alternativa aos mecanismos empregados por protocolos tradicionais que suportam mobilidade na camada de rede. A linguagem de especifica??o formal SDL ? utilizada para especificar o funcionamento de um M?dulo de Controle, relacionado ? opera??o coordenada dos protocolos que comp?e a arquitetura. Pretende-se assim evitar ambig?idades e inconsist?ncias na defini??o desse m?dulo, o que pode auxiliar em implementa??es corretas de elementos dessa arquitetura
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Lakay, Elthea Trevolee. "SIP-based content development for wireless mobile devices with delay constraints." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9048_1182233050.

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<p>SIP is receiving much attention these days and it seems to be the most promising candidate as a signaling protocol for the current and future IP telephony services. Realizing this, there is the obvious need to provide a certain level of quality comparable to the traditional telephone service signalling system. Thus, we identified the major costs of SIP, which were found to be delay and security. This thesis discusses the costs of SIP, the solutions for the major costs, and the development of a low cost SIP application. The literature review of the components used to develop such a service is discussed, the networks in which the SIP is used are outlined, and some SIP applications and services previously designed are discussed. A simulation environment is then designed and implemented for the instant messaging service for wireless devices. This environment simulates the average delay in LAN and WLAN in different scenarios, to analyze in which scenario the system has the lowest costs and delay constraints.</p>
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El, Saghir Bassam. "A new approach for context-aware management of SIP communications." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TELE0009.

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Le secteur mondial de télécommunications a connu des bouleversements sans précédent pendant ces dernières années avec l’avènement de nouveaux services et de nouvelles technologies de communication. Les opérateurs de télécommunications subissent en effet une décroissance continue de leur revenu par utilisateur en raison d’une compétition toujours accrue et, dans une certaine mesure, de la saturation du marché pour les services les plus traditionnels. Afin d’attirer de nouveaux usagers, de retenir ceux qui existent déjà et d’augmenter le revenu par usager, les services de communication proposés par les opérateurs doivent prendre en compte le contexte de l’utilisateur. L’interfonctionnement entre les solutions proposées pour la prise en compte du contexte et les réseaux de communication actuels et de nouvelle génération représentent un grand défi tant pour les opérateurs que les fournisseurs de services de communications. Ce travail de thèse traite des questions relatives au développement des systèmes de communications adaptés au contexte en proposant un agent coté réseau nommé INCA (Intelligent Network-based Communication Assistant). L’INCA permet une gestion avancée des communications SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) adaptée aux informations de contexte qui sont recueillies à travers un cadre dédié à la publication et la notification de contexte. Son architecture multicouche est basée sur un modèle de couche générique et elle implémente une approche orientée plan pour la gestion des sessions SIP. Elle repose aussi sur un nouveau modèle de communication avec prise en compte du contexte pour permettre une adaptation des communications basée sur les préférences utilisateur<br>In recent years, the world telecommunications sector has undergone unprecedented changes driven mainly by the deployment of new communication technologies and services. Telecom operators are suffering from a steady decline in their revenues per user due to fierce competition and market saturation for traditional services. In order to attract new customers and retain existing ones, communication services proposed by these operators need to be aware of the user’s context, which includes information related to the user himself as well as his environment (e. G. His location, current activities and available devices). Unfortunately, interworking proposed context-aware solutions with current and next-generation networks still represents a big challenge for communication service providers as well as operators. This thesis addresses issues related to the development of context-aware communication systems by proposing a network-based agent called INCA (Intelligent Network-based Communication Assistant). INCA provides advanced management of SIP communications based on context information that is retrieved through a dedicated framework for context publication and notification. Its multilayered architecture is based on a generic layer model and implements a plan-centric approach for SIP session management. It also relies on a new context-aware communication model for providing communication adaptation based on user preferences
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Troudi, Rami. "Étude, conception et structure de commande temps réel d'un onduleur multiniveau à partir d'une seule source DC ; applications énergies renouvelables et véhicules électriques." Thesis, Poitiers, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021POIT2262.

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Les travaux de recherche de la thèse de Rami Troudi répondent à trois problématiques :-la première est de concevoir un onduleur triphasé multiniveau pour des applications à base d’énergies renouvelables connectées au réseau de distribution, ou pour la motorisation des véhicules électriques. Dans la première application, l’utilisation de bras multiniveau limite fortement les inductances de couplage avec le réseau tandis que dans la deuxième application, le couple délivré par le moteur est de meilleure qualité.-la deuxième consiste à concevoir une structure de convertisseur DC-DC permettant de n’avoir qu’une seule source continue pour alimenter cet onduleur multiniveau. -la troisième est la conception d’une architecture de commande temps réel à base de microcontrôleurs permettant d’avoir une grande capacité d’évolution et de calcul et une facilité d’industrialisation.Le manuscrit de la thèse est organisé en quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre présente un état de l’art des structures d’onduleur multiniveau. Cette technologie est devenue aujourd’hui un thème de recherche important. Ce chapitre donne les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque topologie d’onduleur multiniveau conventionnel ainsi que les nouvelles topologies permettant une réduction du nombre de composants. Ce chapitre fait aussi un état de l’art des structures de hacheurs avec une ou plusieurs entrées-sorties (MISO, MIMO et SIMO). Ce chapitre présente aussi les avantages et les inconvénients de chaque famille de structure avec leur commande. La fin du chapitre présente les nouvelles topologies retenues pour l’onduleur multiniveau et le hacheur SIQO (une entrée-quatre sorties).Le deuxième chapitre est consacré à la présentation de la structure de l’onduleur multiniveau proposé, ainsi qu’à l’étude de son mode de fonctionnement, de sa commande rapprochée et de son utilisation dans une application en boucle fermée. Ce chapitre montre que cette structure a l’avantage de minimiser les pertes dans les composants de puissance en ayant, à chaque instant, peu de composants qui conduisent le courant de chaque bras, ce qui permet d’augmenter son rendement. En plus, ce chapitre montre la simplicité de la commande rapprochée de l’onduleur en utilisant un algorithme très simple. Des essais expérimentaux sont donnés à la fin du chapitre après le descriptif de la maquette d’essai.Le troisième chapitre traite en détail la structure du convertisseur DC-DC SIQO utilisé pour alimenter l’onduleur multiniveau, son mode de fonctionnement, sa modélisation et le développement d’une commande multi-entrée multi-sortie (MIMO). Cette structure est conçue à partir d’un couplage de la structure SEPIC avec la structure à accumulation magnétique et du dédoublement de chaque sortie par un système d’aiguillage qui permet ainsi d’obtenir quatre sorties à partir d’une seule entrée DC. Chaque structure (SEPIC et à accumulation) gère deux sorties avec le calcul de deux rapports cycliques. Pour cela, une synthèse d’asservissement basée sur une méthode H_∞ est présentée pour être robuste aux variations des courants et aux changements de consigne. Les résultats des essais expérimentaux sont donnés à la fin du chapitre après le descriptif de la maquette d’essai.Le chapitre quatre aborde le développement de l’architecture de commande à base de microcontrôleurs. Cette structure est appliquée au contrôle de l’onduleur triphasé. Ce chapitre décrit toutes les fonctions qui composent cette architecture au niveau matériel et logiciel. Le fait de répartir les besoins matériels et algorithmiques sur plusieurs microcontrôleurs permet de faciliter l’évolution des demandes de fonctions supplémentaires à savoir le diagnostic et la reconfiguration d’un bras, ainsi que l’ajout de la fonction de filtrage actif. Cette architecture repose sur une communication par bus SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) qui permet des échanges rapides entre les microcontrôleurs et aussi vers un système IHM (Interface Homme Machine)<br>Rami Troudi's thesis research work addresses three problematics:- the first is to design a three-phase multilevel inverter for applications based on renewable energies connected to the power grid, or for electric motor drive of electric vehicles. In the first application, the use of multilevel arms greatly limit the coupling inductances with the power grid, while in the second application, the torque delivered by the motor is of better quality.- the second is to design a DC-DC converter structure having only one DC source destinated to supply this multilevel inverter.- the third is the design of a real-time control architecture based on microcontrollers leading to a large capacity of evolution and calculation and an ease industrialization.The thesis manuscript is organized into four chapters.The first chapter presents a state of art of multilevel inverter structures. This technology is becoming an important research topic today. This chapter gives the advantages and disadvantages of each conventional multilevel inverter topology as well as the new topologies with a reduction in the number of components. This chapter also give a reviews of the state of art of chopper structures with one or multiple inputs-outputs (MISO, MIMO and SIMO). This chapter also presents the advantages and the disadvantages of each family of structure with their regulation. The end of the chapter presents the new topologies retained for the multilevel inverter and the SIQO chopper (one input-four outputs).The second chapter is devoted to the presentation of the structure of the proposed multilevel inverter, as well as to the study of its mode of operation, its close control device and its use in a closed loop application. This chapter shows that this structure has the advantage of minimizing losses in power components by having, at any time, few components that conduct the current of each arm, which allows to increase its efficiency. In addition, this chapter shows the simplicity of the used close control of the inverter employing a very simple algorithm. Experimental tests are given at the end of the chapter after the description of the test bed.The third chapter discusses in detail the structure of the SIQO DC-DC converter used to supply the multilevel inverter, its operation mode, its modeling and the development of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) control. This structure is designed from a coupling of the SEPIC structure with the buck-boost structure and the doubling of each output by a switching system which leads to obtain four outputs from a single DC input. Each structure (SEPIC and buck-boost) manages two outputs with the calculation of two duty cycles. For this, a control synthesis based on an Hinfini method is presented to be robust to the variations of the currents and the changes of the setpoint. The results of the experimental tests are given at the end of the chapter after the description of the test bed.Chapter four discusses the development of one architecture based on multi-microcontroller system. This structure is applied to the control of the three-phase multilevel inverter. This chapter describes all the functions that compose this architecture at the hardware and software level. The distribution of the hardware and algorithmic needs several microcontrollers makes it easier to evolve the demands for additional functions, namely the diagnosis and reconfiguration of an arm, as well as the addition of the active filtering function. This architecture is based on SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) bus communication which allows rapid exchanges between the microcontrollers and also towards an HMI (human-machine interfaces) system
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Hussain, Intesab. "Solving flooding and SPIT based denial of service problems in voice over IP communications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05S007.

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Pas de résumé en français<br>Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the widely used signaling protocol for voiceand video communication as well as other multimedia applications. Despiteof its flexibility and a common standard that can be leveraged to efficientlycombine a wide array of communication systems and technologies, it is exposedto a number of problems, including the vulnerability to several types of attacksdue to its open nature, in particular, and lack of a clear defense line. Likewise,flooding attack is one of the most destructive attacks targeting both User AgentServer (UAS) and User Agent Client (UAC), leading to a Denial of Service (DoS)in VoIP applications. In particular, INVITE message is considered as one of themajor root causes of flooding attacks in SIP. This is due to the fact that an attackermay send numerous INVITE requests without waiting for responses from theUAS or proxy in order to exhaust their resources. Moreover, SPIT problem inSIP is also a challenging issue which needs proper attention and appropriatesolutions.Most of the solutions proposed to overcome the flooding attacks are eitherdifficult to deploy in practice or require significant changes in the SIP servers.Additionally, the diverse nature of flooding attacks offers a huge challenge toenvisage appropriate prevention mechanisms. In this survey, we present acomprehensive study on flooding attacks against SIP by addressing its differentvariants and analyzing its consequences. We also classify the existing solutionscorresponding to different flooding behaviors, types and targets, and then weperform an extensive investigation of their main weaknesses and strengths.Additionally, we also take into account the underlying assumptions of eachsolution for a better understanding of its limitations. Specifically, we havethoroughly analyzed SPIT problems and few of the existing solutions proposedfor their prevention.The theoretical framework derived from our extensive literature survey led us topropose a solution for handling specific number of SIP requests in a particulartime window. Our proposed "Light Weight Scheme" is implemented in a SERSIP server. The evaluation results presented in this thesis depict the satisfactoryperformance of this approach. In order to cope with SIP flooding attacks, wepropose another solution based on "Strategy Based Proxy". This solution isdesigned for a SIP proxy that calculates the probability of a call being maliciouson the basis of its current experience. The obtained experience is also utilized tocalculate the probabilities of a successful call setup. This approach is useful forboth state-ful and state-less proxy servers.For dealing with SPIT, we have designed a 2-step solution. In first step, weextract the useful information from the VoIP traffic. In second step, we apply aNaive Bayes classifier on the date extracted from first step to determine whetherthe nature of an incoming SIP call is malicious or it is a harmless routine call.With this mechanism, we can detect the SPIT calls from a group of incomingSIP calls. Finally, we presents a detailed discussion and conclusions derivedfrom our case study carried out in this thesis along with future directions andpotential research areas related to VoIP security threats
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Bédard, Normand. "Sécurité d'une application de communication multimédia sous protocole IP dans un contexte médical." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1530.

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L'application MédiclP est un logiciel de télémédecine permettant à des spécialistes de la santé d'entrer en communication lors de situations d'urgence. Ce prototype, développé depuis 2005, permet des communications audio ainsi que le transfert d'électrocardiogrammes en temps réel. Le scénario typique visé par ce projet était de permettre à une équipe ambulancière qui récupère un blessé sur la route, ou quelqu'un victime d'un malaise cardiaque, d'entrer en contact avec les hôpitaux les plus près afin de déterminer lequel est le plus apte à recevoir adéquatement ce patient. Cette approche permettrait d'améliorer la préparation, la qualité et la rapidité des opérations médicales à l'hôpital lorsque le patient se présente. Le présent projet, SécureMédic, se veut un moyen d'aborder le problème de la sécurité entourant ce prototype, étant donné son utilisation dans un contexte médical. Une analyse de MédicIP a permis d'identifier quatre failles de sécurité critiques reliées aux authentifications usagers, aux établissements des conférences, aux transferts des données audio ainsi qu'aux transferts des électrocardiogrammes. La contribution majeure de ce projet a été la création d'une infrastructure dédiée au processus d'authentification des usagers. Le système développé permet deux types d'authentification, fournissant ainsi un excellent niveau de robustesse. De plus, le serveur principal développé dans cette infrastructure intègre des mesures de protection permettant de minimiser les impacts de certains types d'attaque. Le projet SécureMédic a permis de démontrer la faisabilité de la sécurisation d'une application de télémédecine en utilisant les techniques de protection et les standards actuels de l'industrie. Les résultats de tests comparatifs ont cependant permis de constater que des impacts reliés à la performance ont été engendrés par l'ajout des mesures de sécurité, dus principalement aux ressources requises pour le chiffrement et le déchiffrement des données dans un environnement multimédia temps réel. Bien qu'il soit encore trop tôt pour envisager le déploiement du système actuel dans le milieu de la santé, les projets MédicIP et SécureMédic sont un pas dans la bonne direction. Le prototype actuel répond aux exigences techniques voulues, répond à un besoin bien réel et est parmi les premières solutions concrètes à démontrer la faisabilité d'un tel système. D'ici quelques années, l'apparition de solutions similaires est assurée.
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Elleuch, Wajdi. "Mobilité des sessions dans les communications multimédias en mode-conférence basées sur le protocole SIP." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5799.

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Ce mémoire traite la problématique de la mobilité des sessions pour le transfert des communications multimédias basées sur le protocole SIP. Plusieurs aspects sont étudiés et des mécanismes proposés afin de permettre la mobilité des sessions avant, durant et après leur établissement. En plus d'une communication impliquant deux intervenants, Il a été possible d'étendre l'utilisation de la mobilité des sessions pour l'appliquer aux scénarios de communications en mode conférence regroupant plusieurs intervenants. Les mécanismes de mobilité de session développés au cours de cette thèse sont par la suite déployés pour (1) permettre des transformations entre différentes topologies de conférences et (2) construire un modèle de conférence adapté pour l'échange de la voix au sein des groupes de communication à large échelle.
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10

Hussain, Intesab. "Solving flooding and SPIT based denial of service problems in voice over IP communications." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05S007.

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Pas de résumé en français<br>Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the widely used signaling protocol for voiceand video communication as well as other multimedia applications. Despiteof its flexibility and a common standard that can be leveraged to efficientlycombine a wide array of communication systems and technologies, it is exposedto a number of problems, including the vulnerability to several types of attacksdue to its open nature, in particular, and lack of a clear defense line. Likewise,flooding attack is one of the most destructive attacks targeting both User AgentServer (UAS) and User Agent Client (UAC), leading to a Denial of Service (DoS)in VoIP applications. In particular, INVITE message is considered as one of themajor root causes of flooding attacks in SIP. This is due to the fact that an attackermay send numerous INVITE requests without waiting for responses from theUAS or proxy in order to exhaust their resources. Moreover, SPIT problem inSIP is also a challenging issue which needs proper attention and appropriatesolutions.Most of the solutions proposed to overcome the flooding attacks are eitherdifficult to deploy in practice or require significant changes in the SIP servers.Additionally, the diverse nature of flooding attacks offers a huge challenge toenvisage appropriate prevention mechanisms. In this survey, we present acomprehensive study on flooding attacks against SIP by addressing its differentvariants and analyzing its consequences. We also classify the existing solutionscorresponding to different flooding behaviors, types and targets, and then weperform an extensive investigation of their main weaknesses and strengths.Additionally, we also take into account the underlying assumptions of eachsolution for a better understanding of its limitations. Specifically, we havethoroughly analyzed SPIT problems and few of the existing solutions proposedfor their prevention.The theoretical framework derived from our extensive literature survey led us topropose a solution for handling specific number of SIP requests in a particulartime window. Our proposed "Light Weight Scheme" is implemented in a SERSIP server. The evaluation results presented in this thesis depict the satisfactoryperformance of this approach. In order to cope with SIP flooding attacks, wepropose another solution based on "Strategy Based Proxy". This solution isdesigned for a SIP proxy that calculates the probability of a call being maliciouson the basis of its current experience. The obtained experience is also utilized tocalculate the probabilities of a successful call setup. This approach is useful forboth state-ful and state-less proxy servers.For dealing with SPIT, we have designed a 2-step solution. In first step, weextract the useful information from the VoIP traffic. In second step, we apply aNaive Bayes classifier on the date extracted from first step to determine whetherthe nature of an incoming SIP call is malicious or it is a harmless routine call.With this mechanism, we can detect the SPIT calls from a group of incomingSIP calls. Finally, we presents a detailed discussion and conclusions derivedfrom our case study carried out in this thesis along with future directions andpotential research areas related to VoIP security threats
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Books on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

1

Perea, Rogelio Martínez. Internet multimedia communications using SIP: A modern approach including Java practice. Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann, 2008.

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Sinnreich, Henry. Internet communications using SIP: Delivering VolP and multimedia services with session initiation protocol. Wiley, 2001.

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Johnston, Alan B., and Henry Sinnreich. Internet Communications Using SIP. Wiley, 2001.

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Internet Communications Using SIP. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.

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Johnston, Alan B., and Henry Sinnreich. Internet Communications Using Sip. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2006.

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Johnston, Alan B., and Henry Sinnreich. Internet Communications Using SIP: Delivering VoIP and Multimedia Services with Session Initiation Protocol. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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Johnston, Alan B., and Henry Sinnreich. Internet Communications Using SIP: Delivering VoIP and Multimedia Services with Session Initiation Protocol. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2012.

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Johnston, Alan B., and Henry Sinnreich. Internet Communications Using SIP: Delivering VoIP and Multimedia Services with Session Initiation Protocol. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2008.

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Russell, Travis. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP): Controlling Convergent Networks. McGraw-Hill Osborne Media, 2008.

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Handbook on Session Initiation Protocol: Networked Multimedia Communications for IP Telephony. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

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Dawoud, Dawoud Shenouda, and Peter Dawoud. "Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)." In Serial Communication Protocols and Standards. River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339496-6.

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Subero, Armstrong. "USART, SPI, I2C, and Communication Protocols." In Programming PIC Microcontrollers with XC8. Apress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/979-8-8688-0467-0_8.

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Subero, Armstrong. "USART, SPI, and I2C: Serial Communication Protocols." In Programming PIC Microcontrollers with XC8. Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3273-6_9.

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Chen, Tien-ho, Hsiu-lien Yeh, Pin-chuan Liu, Han-chen Hsiang, and Wei-kuan Shih. "A Secured Authentication Protocol for SIP Using Elliptic Curves Cryptography." In Communication and Networking. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17587-9_6.

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De Marco, G., S. Loreto, G. Sorrentino, and L. Veltri. "SIP-H323: A Solution for Interworking Saving Existing Architecture." In NETWORKING 2002: Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47906-6_93.

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Stier, Michael, Emanuel Eick, and Eckhart Koerner. "A Practical Approach to SIP, QoS and AAA Integration." In NETWORKING 2006. Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11753810_55.

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Kist, Alexander A., and Richard J. Harris. "A Simple Model for Calculating SIP Signalling Flows in 3GPP IP Multimedia Subsystems." In NETWORKING 2002: Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless Communications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47906-6_75.

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Yoon, Seokung, Hyuncheol Jung, and Kyung-Seok Lee. "A Study on the Interworking for SIP-Based Secure VoIP Communication with Security Protocols in the Heterogeneous Network." In Security Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10847-1_21.

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Butt Javaid, Mebrahtu Habtom, and Shirvani Hassan. "Production of Multiple Material Parts Using a Desktop 3D Printer." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-792-4-148.

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3D printing has amassed immense popularity over the years and the advent of low-cost desktop 3D printers is believed to have the potential to fundamentally change the manufacturing industry. In this paper, a method for the production of multiple material parts has been presented by incorporating a dry powder dispensing device to a 3D desktop printer called Mendel. The working mechanism of the 3D printer's extruder and the powder dispenser as a singular cohesive unit has been demonstrated. The paper shows how the device, dispensing solder powder, can be controlled using the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol of the Arduino Uno along with the establishment of communication between the printer and the device using the ICSP (In-Chip Serial Programming) port. This addition to the low cost desktop 3D printers can offer a new paradigm in the area of 3D printing with the possibility of producing prototypes from different materials.
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Martínez Perea, Rogelio. "SIP Protocol Operation." In Internet Multimedia Communications Using SIP. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374300-8.00006-0.

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Conference papers on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

1

Sasikumar, S., B. Aravind Balaji, N. Jaya Krishna, and Sidda Reddy. "Design and Implementation of a Protocol Conversion Unit for SPI to I2C Communication." In 2024 8th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceca63461.2024.10801051.

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K, Arunkumar, S. Sushma, and Vangala Siva Teja. "Implementing and Verifying the SPI Communication Protocol in ASICs with Cadence EDA Tools." In 2024 Global Conference on Communications and Information Technologies (GCCIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/gccit63234.2024.10861947.

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V.Muneeswaran, K. Naresh Kumar, P.Manikandan, M. Naveen Kumar, C. Vishnu Chaithanya, and M. Ganga Priyadarshini. "Performance Analysis of Communication Protocols (I2C, SPI) for Embedded Applications with IMU Sensor using Verilog." In 2025 5th International Conference on Trends in Material Science and Inventive Materials (ICTMIM). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ictmim65579.2025.10988065.

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Wu, Xinglin, and Yibing Guo. "Research on Transmission Control Protocol in Satellite Communication." In 2024 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Computing (SPIC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spic62469.2024.10691524.

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Sahay, Nishant, and Sachin Gajjar. "Design and UVM based Verification of UART, SPI, and I2C Protocols." In 2024 5th International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosec61587.2024.10722196.

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Krishna, B. V. Dinesh, P. Yogendrasai, S. Rajeev, and Shinu M. Rajagopal. "Voice Over Internet Protocol: Custom SIP Server with QoS Optimization for Real-Time Communication." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things (IDCIoT). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/idciot64235.2025.10914779.

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Trivedi, Dvijen, Aniruddha Khade, Kashish Jain, and Ruchira Jadhav. "SPI to I2C Protocol Conversion Using Verilog." In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Computing Communication Control and Automation (ICCUBEA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccubea.2018.8697415.

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Pahlevi, Rizka Reza, Aji Gautama Putrada S., and Maman Abdurohman. "Fast UART and SPI Protocol for Scalable IoT Platform." In 2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoict.2018.8528745.

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Koushik, M., R. Anushree, B. J. Sowmya, and N. Geethanjali. "Design of SPI Protocol with DO-254 Compliance for Low Power Applications." In 2017 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electronics and Communication Technology (ICRAECT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icraect.2017.45.

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Jose, Bitty, and J. Samson Immanuel. "Design of BIST(Built-In-Self-Test)Embedded Master-Slave communication using SPI Protocol." In 2021 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICPSC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspc51351.2021.9451702.

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Reports on the topic "SPI communication protocol"

1

Schulzrinne, H., and J. Polk. Communications Resource Priority for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4412.

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Rosenberg, J. Identification of Communications Services in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). RFC Editor, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5897.

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Rosenberg, J., and D. Willis. Requirements for Consent-Based Communications in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Edited by G. Camarillo. RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4453.

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Rosenberg, J., and D. Willis. A Framework for Consent-Based Communications in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). Edited by G. Camarillo. RFC Editor, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5360.

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Yang, Xinwei, Huan Tu, and Xiali Xue. The improvement of the Lower Limb exoskeletons on the gait of patients with spinal cord injury: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0095.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the efficacy of lower extremity exoskeletons in improving gait function in patients with spinal cord injury, compared with placebo or other treatments. Condition being studied: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a severely disabling disease. In the process of SCI rehabilitation treatment, improving patients' walking ability, improving their self-care ability, and enhancing patients' self-esteem is an important aspect of their return to society, which can also reduce the cost of patients, so the rehabilitation of lower limbs is very important. The lower extremity exoskeleton robot is a bionic robot designed according to the principles of robotics, mechanism, bionics, control theory, communication technology, and information processing technology, which can be worn on the lower extremity of the human body and complete specific tasks under the user's control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the lower extremity exoskeleton on the improvement of gait function in patients with spinal cord injury.
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