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Academic literature on the topic 'Spillvärme'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spillvärme"
Johansson, Robert. "Utvärdering värmeåtervinning av spillvärme : Fallstudie Gävleborg." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-17273.
Full textToday's climate change is a big issue, it covers everything from the polar ice melting due to rising temperatures to dwindling oil resources in the world. This paper aims to reduce the energy use, estimate what such a system would cost and what will be the environmental benefit? With the help of an energy audit identifies energy flows as well as a heat scource and a heat sink. A concept was made with the run-around for a heat pump and heat exchanger. A cost assessment and profit and loss statement is done with the concept as a basis. The result is a system that cost around 5.3 million with a payoff period of about 4 years. Work decreases \(CO_2 \) emissions by about 747ton which is equivalent to 738 Flight from Stockholm to New York and back.
Linder, Tomas. "Spillvärme ur kylmaskin som förvärme till fjärrvärmebetjänad byggnad." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-36589.
Full textThe heating system in the building "Skruven" in Danderyd consists of a heat exchanger from the district heating distributor complemented with the heat from the condenser of a cooling machine. The goal of the analysis is to determine how to optimize the use of the condenser heat, a heating source which is free to use and readily available due to the need for cooling of processes in the building. A model was created in Microsoft Excel where the characteristic temperatures and mass flow could be calculated from any given outside temperature and heat supply of the cooling machine. Energy calculations were performed with the use of temperatures measured every third hour by SMHI in Bromma during 2009. A cost analysis of changes that can be implemented in the system to affect the proportion of the condenser heat used by the heating system was performed. The tariffs for heat distribution of the company Norrenergi and the calculated cost of the electricity used by the cooling machine were used to compare the cost before and after the changes were made in the model. The cost of the district heating amounts to 219 000 SEK per year, without the condenser heat it amounts to 630 000 SEK per year. The use of the condenser heat results in a lower coefficient of performance (COP). This will give an additional cost of 42 000 SEK per year in increased electricity bills. The savings made by the preheating amounts to 369 000 SEK per year. Changes in the operation of the system can save an additional 26 000 SEK per year. As the cooling machine is of an old model, a change to a new, modern, machine would be a viable option. The increased efficiency could save more than 72 000 SEK per year in electricity costs. The conclusion drawn is that there is potential for greater savings in this model. Changes proposed here may give a total cost for district heating of 87 000 SEK per year. If all of the condenser heat can be used in the heat distribution system, the district heating will not have to be activated until the outside temperature goes below -7 °C. In this case the total cost of the district heating will amount to 11 000 SEK per year by this model.
Diarienummer: 2011;20 ABE
Berg, Nichlas, and Per Kårhammer. "Säsongslagring av spillvärme : Ersättning av Halmstad fjärrvärmenäts spetslastanläggning." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Energiteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-22928.
Full textIn Sweden, a great deal of energy is used for residential and commercial heating. To fulfill the ever increasingly need for heat, new heating plants is built to complement the district heating system. At the same time there is unused energy in industry, which produces heat as an unwanted byproduct. This report evaluates the possibility to use this byproduct to supply energy to a district heating system and store it in seasonal heat storage. When the heat demand increases during the cold season of the year, the seasonal heat storage contributes with heat energy. The idea is to replace parts of the heating plants in Halmstad with heat storage and waste heat. The aim is to exclude usage of all fossil fuels. This report will also evaluate the economical prerequisites and environmental benefits in replacing biofuels. A steelworks company, Höganäs Halmstadverken, is situated in Halmstad. This industry could contribute with surplus heat, which is calculated in this report. With help of calculations and simulations in Microsoft Excel, a system with adequate heat storage method and surplus heat from local industry is formed. This system is optimized concerning economic and environmental matters. The results reveal that Halmstad's conditions are favorable to integrate pit heat storage and there is potential to deliver waste heat from Höganäs Halmstadverken steelworks. Sizes of seasonal heat storage is optimized to 200 000 m3 for replacing fossil fuels respectively 550 000 m3 for replacing fossil fuels and biofuels. Waste heat effect is calculated to 15 MW. The economical calculations results in an annual profit up to 8 million SEK with a payoff equal to 8 years. The environmental benefits consisting of reduced greenhouse gases are calculated to 4 800 tons carbon dioxide equivalents annually.
McEwen, Oliver. "Potentiellt utnyttjande av spillvärme för fjärrvärmenätet i Västerås." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-121702.
Full textMed ökat fokus på miljö och hållbarhet i vårt samhälle finns det behov av att ständigt leta efter förbättringar i våra olika system. Sverige har ett mycket effektivt uppvärmningssystem, fjärrvärme, som finns i alla större svenska städer. Samtidigt har Sverige mycket energiintensiv industri, där mycket värme kyls bort utan att tas tillvara. I över 60 svenska orter används idag spillvärme till det lokala fjärrvärmenätet, vilket leder till minskade utsläpp av förbränningsavgaser och samhällskostnader. Mälarenergi äger kraftvärmeverket i Västerås, som är Sveriges största, och driver fjärrvärmenätet i regionen som innefattar Västerås, Skultuna, Hallstahammar och inom en snar framtid även Surahammar. Med hjälp av företagsbesök identifierades åtta företag där det bedömdes finnas någon form av potential att utnyttja spillvärme till fjärrvärmenätet, idag eller i framtiden. Den totala energimängden uppgick t ill ca 22.5 GWh/år, och det företag som ansågs ha störst potential att anslutas till nätet var Skultuna Flexible med möjlighet att leverera ca 2 GWh värme per år. Det var främst den höga temperaturen på spillvärmen och den stabila tillgängligheten över året som gjorde detta företag till det mest intressanta alternativet, samt att företaget och processen bedöms vara kvar inom överskådlig tid. Med en återbetalningstid på ca 1.8 år och en fortsatt besparing på ca 240 000kr per år kan ett samarbete anses som ekonomiskt motiverat. För Mälarenergi är dock incitamenten ej ekonomiska, då värmemängden från Skultuna Flexible på 2 GWh/år är mycket liten i förhållande till de 1407 GWh värme som kraftvärmeverket levererar per år. Från Mälarenergis sida är det mest de publicitetsmässiga fördelarna som lockar med att köpa in värme från utomstående aktörer. Intresset är störst för att inrätta ett öppet fjärrvärme - system där alla som vill får leverera värme till fjärrvärmenätet, utifrån de ekonomiska erbjudanden som kommer er b judas från Mälarenergi. Det viktigaste för Mälarenergi är att få till stånd ett bra standardiserat avtal som på ett enkelt sätt visar för företag hur de skulle påverkas ekonomiskt om de vill sälja spillvärme till fjärrvärmenätet. Jämfört med andra undersökningar som gjorts, angående potentialen av spillvärme i en region, visar resultaten i detta arbete mycket små energimängder. Från Gävleborg län identifierades 90 GWh/år och från Linköpings och Örebros län hela 1480 GWh/år totalt, jämfört med 22.5 GWh/år i Västeråsregionen. Förklaringen kan ligga i att det är färre industrier i Västeråsområdet, att detta arbete inte inkluderar hela Västerås län utan enbart där fjärrvärmenätet är utbrett samt att undersökningarna genomfördes på olika sätt.
Backlund, Daniela, and Jenny Palmenäs. "Termisk vattenavsaltning med industriell spillvärme : En förstudie om att avhjälpa sötvattenbristen på södra Öland genom att nyttja spillvärmen från Cementa i Degerhamn." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64387.
Full textJohnsson, Emma, and Virginia Cheung. "Vertikalt växthus i Kiruna : Med spillvärme från LKABs gruvindustri." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-126096.
Full textWhile the cities are expanding the demand for locally grown and organic crops is increasing. To be able to produce locally and more sustainable crops, one option could be to grow in a so-called vertical greenhouse. In Kiruna the largest ore mine in Sweden is operated by the company LKAB. Various processes in the mining industry lead to waste heat. In Kiruna, the climate is cold compared to most parts of Sweden, and therefore requires heating for the cultivation to be able to take place all year round in a greenhouse. The project’s task is to explore how to utilize waste heat from the mine to a vertical greenhouse in the context of a new office building at LKAB's mining area. LKAB's new office building has a square footprint on the ground with one of the corners in the south direction. The division between the greenhouse and the office can be simplified by the square divided diagonally where the southern half is the greenhouse and the northern half the office. Since the sunlight is limited in Kiruna the greenhouse walls has been design to adjust to the sun’s low position. The sun’s low position requires a sloped facade in the south direction. The greenhouse’s floor area decreases with each floor. As the external material for the greenhouse glass is used and as framing material steel is used. A hydroponically system is used where the seedlings are put directly in a circulating nutrient solution and in this way the system can be designed with horizontal pipes in several vertical cultivated floors. The greenhouse will be heated with waste heat from LKAB's industry, the project examines two alternatives of waste heat sources, and the result is that both of the alternatives studied can be used to heat the entire volume of the greenhouse.
Lövenhamn, Amanda. "Energi- och spillvärmekartläggning samt återvinning av spillvärme i gjuteriverksamhet." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33530.
Full textEnergy consumption is increasing worldwide due to population growth and industrialization. To slow down the current trend it is important to implement energy efficiency.Valmet AB is a company that recently bought a foundry of a bankrupt company. It was necessary because the company relies on a unique part that the foundry produces. Valmet AB, which is a company with energy and environmental issues in focus, wants to investigate whether the foundry can be more energy efficient or not.Melting of metal is an energy intensive process and therefore a large energy supply is needed, but at the same time they have several processes that generate waste heat. The first part of this work is meant to show how much and what kind of energy that the foundry uses and how the electricity use is distributed among different processes. The second part is about identifying waste heat flows and the last part deals with various cases of heat recovery of waste heat.The mapping shows that the foundry uses several different types of energy but electricity is the dominant. 81% of the total energy is electricity, which is the same result obtained in previous surveys conducted in other foundries in Sweden. The process that has the greatest electricity use is the melting furnaces, which has also been identified in previous work as the most demanding electrical process.Waste heat mapping shows three interesting waste heat streams. One is a waste water flow from the furnace cooling system and the other two are the air that is heated as castings and sand cools. The cooling water from the melting furnaces was selected as the most interesting flow. The temperature of the water returning from the ovens varies between 25 and 0°C. The low temperature means that it is regarded as low-grade waste heatThis waste heat can preheat water flows that have a lower temperature such as shower water and radiator water. Preheating the incoming ventilation air is also an option. The last option was chosen and was examined from an energy saving, economic and environmental perspective.By heating the incoming air with a waste heat battery, operated by the two cooling systems from the furnace, the temperature of the inlet air rate increased 5-25°C / hour. The result is that the existing district heat battery does not need to heat the air as much as before. Valmet AB saves 648 000 SEK every year with installation of a waste heat battery, while the fuel energy use of the original battery will be reduced with 9500 kWh per year.
Hasth, Amanda, and Amelia Modée. "Tillvaratagande av spillvärme i fjärrkylereturen : Energieffektivisering av Ulls Hus." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-406962.
Full textHansson, Elisabet. "Peltierelement - spillvärme till el : Peltier element - waste heat into electricity." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-174402.
Full textCarlstedt, Christer. "Hållbarhetsaspekter på tillvaratagande av spillvärme i borrhålslager- ur ett företags- och samhällsperspektiv." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-150781.
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