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Journal articles on the topic 'Spinal cord infarction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Srikanth, S. G., H. S. Chandrashekhar, J. J. S. Shankar, S. Ravishankar, and S. K. Shankar. "Vertebral Body Signal Changes in Spinal Cord Infarction: Histopathological Confirmation." Neuroradiology Journal 20, no. 5 (2007): 580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090702000518.

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Spinal cord infarctions are rare. They are difficult to diagnose clinically and remain undiagnosed even after extensive investigations. Magnetic Resonance (MR) features include hyperintensity of the cord on T2W images. Few cases of spinal cord infarction associated with vertebral body infarction are reported in the literature. We describe another five cases of spinal cord infarction with histopathological confirmation of the vertebral body signal changes. MR examinations of five patients who presented with acute spontaneous spinal cord syndrome were reviewed. Abnormal MR features of the spinal

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2

Williams, Linda S., Askiel Bruno, and José Biller. "Spinal Cord Infarction." Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 3, no. 1 (1996): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10749357.1996.11754104.

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3

Leite, I., and L. Monteiro. "Spinal cord infarction." Neurology 48, no. 5 (1997): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.48.5.1478.

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4

Cheshire, W. P., C. C. Santos, E. W. Massey, and J. F. Howard. "Spinal cord infarction." Neurology 48, no. 5 (1997): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.48.5.1478-a.

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5

Satran, R. "Spinal cord infarction." Stroke 19, no. 4 (1988): 529–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.19.4.529.

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6

Sandson, Thomas A., and Joseph H. Friedman. "Spinal Cord Infarction." Medicine 68, no. 5 (1989): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005792-198909000-00003.

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7

Berlit, P., G. Klotzsch, J. Rother, H. P. Assmus, M. Daffertshofer, and A. Schwartz. "Spinal Cord Infarction." Journal of Spinal Disorders 5, no. 2 (1992): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002517-199206000-00011.

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8

Matsubara, Noriaki, Shigeru Miyachi, Takeshi Okamaoto, et al. "Spinal Cord Infarction is an Unusual Complication of Intracranial Neuroendovascular Intervention." Interventional Neuroradiology 19, no. 4 (2013): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101991301900416.

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Spinal cord infarction is an unusual complication of intracranial neuroendovascular intervention. The authors report on two cases involving spinal cord infarction after endovascular coil embolization for large basilar-tip aneurysms. Each aneurysm was sufficiently embolized by the stent/balloon combination-assisted technique or double catheter technique. However, postoperatively, patients presented neurological symptoms without cranial nerve manifestation. MRI revealed multiple infarctions at the cervical spinal cord. In both cases, larger-sized guiding catheters were used for an adjunctive tec

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9

Bergui, M., G. Ventilii, F. M. Ferrio, D. R. Daniele, and G. B. Bradač. "Spinal Cord Ischemia due to Vertebral Artery Dissection." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 18, no. 3 (2005): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090501800318.

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We reviewed clinical and neuroradiological findings in 37 consecutive patients with cervical cord infarction due to vertebral artery dissection diagnosed at our institution from 1996 to 2004. Four patients had clinical and neuroradiological findings consistent with spinal cord ischemia. Three patients had “pencil-like” infarction at C3-C5 level; one patient had an infarction of the anterior horns of the spinal grey matter at C3-C4 level. Symptoms were crural sensory deficit with mild tetraparesis and proximal strength deficit of the arms, respectively. Spinal cord infarction complicated verteb

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10

Ota, Koshi, Ryo Iida, Kanna Ota, et al. "Atypical spinal cord infarction." Medicine 97, no. 23 (2018): e11058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000011058.

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11

Hagenkötter, Sarah Sophie, Faten Hammami, and Beate Hagenkötter. "Fibrocartilaginous embolism after mountain cycling: a case report with clinical and radiological follow-up and almost complete recovery." BMJ Neurology Open 6, no. 1 (2024): e000690. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjno-2024-000690.

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IntroductionFibrocartilaginous embolism (FCE) is a rare spinal cord infarction due to embolism of fibrocartilaginous material with consecutive arterial infarction of the anterior spinal artery. Physical activity with increased axial pressure is the underlying mechanism of the retrograde migration of primarily nucleus pulposus material into the arterial system of the spinal cord. The initial severity of the clinical symptoms is supposed to be a prognostic predictor of recovery and so far, no specific treatment recommendation exists.MethodsWe present a case of spinal cord infarction due to FCE a

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12

Combarros, Onofre, Alfonso Vadillo, Raquel Gutiérrez-Pérez, and José Berciano. "Cervical Spinal Cord Infarction Simulating Myocardial Infarction." European Neurology 47, no. 3 (2002): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000047981.

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13

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Spinal Cord Infarction in Children." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 21, no. 5 (2007): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-21-5-1.

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14

Mathew, Peter, Nicholas V. Todd, Donald M. Hadley, and J. Hume Adams. "Spinal cord infarction following meningitis." British Journal of Neurosurgery 7, no. 6 (1993): 701–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02688699308995103.

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15

Millichap, J. G. "Spinal Cord Infarction in Children." AAP Grand Rounds 18, no. 2 (2007): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/gr.18-2-20.

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16

Jumma, O., A. Koulaouzidis, and I. T. Ferguson. "Cocaine-induced spinal cord infarction." Postgraduate Medical Journal 84, no. 993 (2008): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2007.062224.

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17

New, P. W., and C. L. McFarlane. "Survival following spinal cord infarction." Spinal Cord 51, no. 6 (2013): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.2013.14.

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18

Wilson, Maria-Carmen, Jack Greenberg, Steven Barrer, and C. P. Shah. "Cervical Anterior Spinal Cord Infarction." Journal of Neuroimaging 2, no. 3 (1992): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jon199223156.

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19

Kim, Yong-Won, and Yang-Ha Hwang. "Cervical Spinal Cord Infarction Presenting as Chest Pain in Patients with Acute Cerebellar Infarction." Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 38, no. 1 (2020): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17340/jkna.2020.1.8.

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Spinal cord infarction is rare, especially cervical cord infarction is lesser than thoracic and lumbar level. We describe two cases of cervical cord infarction following cerebellar infarction with vertebral artery occlusion, which initially presented with chest pain and dyspnea. Blood supply for the cervical cord comes from anterior and posterior spinal artery, which originated from the distal vertebral or posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Therefore, occlusion of unilateral vertebral artery could cause a cervical cord infarction.

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20

Kawabata, Atsuyuki, Masaki Tomori, and Yoshiyasu Arai. "Spinal Cord Infarction with Aortic Dissection." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (June 28, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7042829.

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Spinal cord infarction is an uncommon but devastating disorder caused by various conditions. Aortic dissection is a possible etiological factor and is usually associated with severe chest or back pain. We encountered two cases of spinal cord infarction associated with aortic dissection that presented without typical severe pain, and each case resulted in a different clinical course. Aortic dissection should be considered a cause of spinal cord infarction even if there is little or no pain. The different outcomes in our two patients reflected a difference in their initial functional scores.

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21

Hasegawa, Mitsuhiro, Junkoh Yamashita, Tetsumori Yamashima, Kiyonobu Ikeda, Yoshie Fujishima, and Masahide Yamazaki. "Spinal cord infarction associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome in a young child." Journal of Neurosurgery 79, no. 3 (1993): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.79.3.0446.

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✓ Antiphospholipid antibodies have been reported to occur in ischemic stroke patients, but there have been no previous reports linking these antibodies to spinal cord infarction. A case of spinal cord infarction associated with primary antiphospholipid syndrome in a 6-year-old boy is reported. Magnetic resonance imaging clearly demonstrated marked swelling of the thoracolumbar spinal cord with gadolinium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid enhancement at an acute stage, followed later by cord atrophy. Serological study disclosed positive lupus anticoagulant and immunoglobulin G anticardiolipin

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22

Imura, Jun, Atsushi Fujita, Subaru Umeda, Yosuke Fujimoto, Masaaki Kohta, and Takashi Sasayama. "Spinal cord infarction after coil embolization of a basilar tip aneurysm: A case report and literature review." Surgical Neurology International 13 (September 9, 2022): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_604_2022.

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Background: Spinal cord infarction is a rare but serious complication of neurointervention that has been rarely documented. An association between spinal cord infarction and the placement of large bore catheters in the vertebral artery (VA) has been mentioned, but the precise etiology remains unclear. Case Description: A 72-year-old female presented with the right hemiparesis and left thermal hypoalgesia directly after endovascular coil embolization for an unruptured basilar tip aneurysm. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated right-sided upper cervical (C2-3) spinal cord infarction. Conventi

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23

R.T, Ross. "Spinal Cord Infarction in Disease and Surgery of the Aorta." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 12, no. 4 (1985): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100035368.

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ABSTRACT:Diseases of the aorta and surgery of the aorta can produce spinal cord damage. There are major variations in blood supply to the spinal cord between individuals. The spinal cord may be tamponaded by increased spinal fluid pressure subsequent to clamping the aorta. Both of these factors may contribute to spinal cord infarction. The available methods and procedures to protect the spinal cord during surgery are discussed.

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24

Reisner, Andrew, Matthew F. Gary, Joshua J. Chern, and J. Damien Grattan-Smith. "Spinal cord infarction following minor trauma in children: fibrocartilaginous embolism as a putative cause." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 11, no. 4 (2013): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.1.peds12382.

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Spinal cord infarctions following seemingly innocuous trauma in children are rare, devastating events. In the majority of these cases, the pathophysiology is enigmatic. The authors present 3 cases of pediatric spinal cord infarction that followed minor trauma. An analysis of the clinical, radiographic, and laboratory features of these cases suggests that thromboembolism of the nucleus pulposus into the spinal cord microcirculation is the likely mechanism. A review of the human and veterinary literature supports this notion. To the authors' knowledge, this is the largest pediatric series of mye

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25

Win, May Myat, Monica Saini, Shrikant Digambarrao Pande, and Kappaganthu Venkatesh Prasanna. "Sulcal artery syndrome presenting as an incomplete Brown–Sequard syndrome – Report of an unusual case and review of the literature." Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare 29, no. 1 (2020): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2010105819899124.

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Sulcal arteries perfuse the anterior two-thirds of the spinal cord, and spinal cord infarction as a result of sulcal artery occlusion is rare. Most reported cases are associated with vertebral artery dissection, and commonly involve the cervical spinal cord. A 74-year-old man presented with sudden onset weakness and numbness after a brief bout of abdominal pain. Further investigations concluded that this was sulcal artery syndrome. We report a case of sulcal artery syndrome affecting the thoracic spinal cord presenting as Brown–Sequard syndrome. Sulcal artery syndrome usually has good prognose

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26

Prado, Ricardo, W. Dalton Dietrich, Brant D. Watson, Myron D. Ginsberg, and Barth A. Green. "Photochemically induced graded spinal cord infarction." Journal of Neurosurgery 67, no. 5 (1987): 745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.67.5.0745.

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✓ Neurological and morphological outcome was evaluated in a rat model of graded spinal cord infarction initiated by a photochemical reaction. In this model, light-dye interactions induce primary microvascular stasis, resulting in consistent patterns of tissue necrosis. Four groups of rats underwent photoinduction times ranging from 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Neurological and electrophysiological functions were assessed starting 1 week after irradiation and continuing for 8 weeks. A functional neurological score was obtained by combining results from sensory and motor tasks, and electrophysiolog

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27

ASIF, HUDA, STANISLAV IVANOV, ARSALAN WAPPI, KATHERINE HODGIN, ADAM FRIEDLANDER, and CHRISTOPHER WOOD. "INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS WITH SPINAL CORD INFARCTION." Chest 160, no. 4 (2021): A909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.07.847.

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28

Cheshire, William P. "Spinal Cord Infarction Mimicking Angina Pectoris." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 75, no. 11 (2000): 1197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/75.11.1197.

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29

Gross, Karl F. "Spinal Cord Infarction Mimicking Angina Pectoris." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 76, no. 1 (2001): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/76.1.111-a.

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30

Cheng, Mei-Yun, Rong-Kuo Lyu, Yeu-Jhy Chang, et al. "Spinal Cord Infarction in Chinese Patients." Cerebrovascular Diseases 26, no. 5 (2008): 502–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000155988.

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31

Williamson, John, Michael Bonello, Matthew Simpson, and Anu Jacob. "Spinal cord infarction after cocaine use." Practical Neurology 17, no. 1 (2016): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2016-001518.

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32

Cheshire, W. P., C. C. Santos, E. W. Massey, and J. F. Howard. "Spinal cord infarction: Etiology and outcome." Neurology 47, no. 2 (1996): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.47.2.321.

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33

Sawaya, George R., and Michael J. Kaminski. "Spinal Cord Infarction After Cocaine Use." Southern Medical Journal 83, no. 5 (1990): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199005000-00037.

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34

ATHAR, M. "Spinal cord infarction following endoscopic sclerotherapy." American Journal of Gastroenterology 98, no. 9 (2003): S149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9270(03)01206-1.

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35

Windfuhr, Jochen P., and Alexander Dülks. "Spinal cord infarction following cricotracheal resection." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 74, no. 9 (2010): 1085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.05.036.

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36

Nakae, Yoshiharu, Ken Johkura, Yosuke Kudo, and Yoshiyuki Kuroiwa. "Spinal cord infarction with cervical angina." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 324, no. 1-2 (2013): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2012.11.005.

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37

Athar, Muhammad K., Sunitha Mannam, Muhammad N. Athar, and Mohammad Umar. "SPINAL CORD INFARCTION FOLLOWING ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY." American Journal of Gastroenterology 98 (September 2003): S149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.08173.x.

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38

Singh, U., J. R. Silver, and N. C. Welply. "Hypotensive infarction of the spinal cord." Spinal Cord 32, no. 5 (1994): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1994.54.

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39

Malatová, Zelmíra, and J. Maršala. "Cholinergic enzymes in spinal cord infarction." Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology 19, no. 3 (1993): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03160006.

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40

Cooper, Debra, David Magilner, and Jillian Call. "Spinal cord infarction after weight lifting." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 24, no. 3 (2006): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.002.

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41

Nguyen, Gia, Giang-Kim Nguyen, and Fanny Emilia Morón. "Spinal cord watershed infarction after surgery." Radiology Case Reports 19, no. 7 (2024): 2706–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.03.034.

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42

Lee, Seek Yang, Irene Looi, Mahedzan Mat Rabi, and Mohamed Azlam Mohamed Micdhadhu. "Spinal cord infarction in a young patient with methamphetamine abuse." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2021): e241031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241031.

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We report a case of a 20-year-old man who was diagnosed with spontaneous spinal cord infarction after abusing methamphetamine for a year. He presented with sudden onset of bilateral upper and lower limb weakness. His MRI spine showed a long segment of high signal intensity seen predominantly in the anterior spinal cord from medulla to mid thoracic level as well as a pencil-like hyperintensity seen postcontrast suggestive of spinal cord ischaemia or infarct. Thus, he was empirically treated for presumed anterior spinal cord infarction. He then developed autonomic dysfunction and went into respi

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43

Huntley, Geoffrey D., Michael W. Ruff, Stephen B. Hicks, Micah D. Yost, and Jimmy R. Fulgham. "Ascending Spinal Cord Infarction Secondary to Recurrent Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformation Hemorrhage." Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 26, no. 4 (2017): e72-e73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.02.013.

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44

Park, Hyun-seo, Sun-joong Kim, Ji-su Ha, and Jin-won Kim. "A Case Study of Combined Korean Medicine Treatment of Paraplegia Diagnosed as Spinal Cord Infarction." Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 45, no. 1 (2024): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22246/jikm.2024.45.1.75.

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Spinal cord infarction is one of the rare strokes with no clear signs of serious nerve damage or after-effects. This study reports on the effectiveness of a combined treatment of Korean medicine and acupuncture on bilateral paraplegia, dysuria, and constipation in a patient with sudden-onset spinal cord infarction. An 84-year-old male patient was diagnosed with spinal cord infarction in August 2022. After diagnosis by whole spine MRI, he received treatment for two months at another hospital, but the improvement was insignificant. He then received Korean medicine treatment, and during this peri

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45

Meggahi, Mohamedou, Anys Benhaddou, Ahmed Mohamed Elmoctar, et al. "Spinal Cord Infarction: A Rare Complication of Diabetes, About a Case." SAS Journal of Surgery 11, no. 05 (2025): 634–36. https://doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2025.v11i05.035.

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Introduction: Spinal cord infarction is a rare condition, often linked to underlying vascular disorders, including diabetes and atherosclerosis. Observation: We report the case of a 64-year-old man, diabetic, who presented with proprioceptive ataxia with progressive motor deficit. Spinal MRI revealed infarction at levels D2-D3 and D3-D4. Conclusion: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the examination of choice to confirm the diagnosis of spinal cord infarction. Rapid management, including strict control of risk factors and adapted rehabilitation, is essential to improve functional prognosis.

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46

Kraus, Matthew J., and Joseph Nguyen. "Unilateral Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome following Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarian Section: A Case Report." Case Reports in Neurology 16, no. 1 (2024): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000539405.

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Introduction: Spinal cord infarction is a rare but serious neurologic complication of spinal anesthesia. Direct vessel injury, intra-arterial anesthetic injection, and anesthetic-induced local hypotension are potential mechanisms of infarction during this procedure. The proximity of the artery of Adamkiewicz to the spinal levels used for spinal anesthesia may also play a role. This case of unilateral anterior spinal artery syndrome highlights the potential for an atypical pattern of injury and deficits due to the complexity of the spinal cord’s anterior circulation. Case Presentation: We prese

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47

Kramer, David C., Adela Aguirre-Alarcon, Reza Yassari, Allan L. Brook, and Merritt D. Kinon. "Spinal cord ischemia/infarct after cauda equina syndrome from disc herniation – A case study and literature review." Surgical Neurology International 10 (May 10, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni-148-2019.

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Background: Spinal cord infarction is rare and occurs in 12/100,000; it represents 0.3%–2% of central nervous system infarcts. Here, we present a patient who developed recurrent bilateral lower extremity paraplegia secondary to spinal cord infarction 1 day after a successful L4-5 microdiscectomy in a patient who originally presented with a cauda equina syndrome. Case Description: A 56-year-old patient presented with an acute cauda equina syndrome characterized by severe lower back pain, a right foot drop, saddle anesthesia, and acute urinary retention. When the lumbar magnetic resonance imagin

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48

Cloft, H. J., M. E. Jensen, H. M. Do, and D. F. Kallmes. "Spinal Cord Infarction Complicating Embolisation of Vertebral Metastasis." Interventional Neuroradiology 5, no. 1 (1999): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101999900500111.

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A 70-year-old woman presented with severe back pain secondary to metastasis of renal cell carcinoma to the second lumbar vertebral body. She had no evidence of spinal cord compression clinically or on MR imaging. Tumour embolisation was performed for pain relief. The embolisation was complicated by spinal cord infarction resulting from angiographic masking of a spinal artery by diversion of contrast material into the high-flow tumour.

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49

Myers, Christopher, and Moira Smith. "Overflow effect of high intensity exercise in the treatment of urinary incontinence in spinal stroke: a case study." Australian and New Zealand Continence Journal 28, no. 1 (2025): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1071/cj22003.

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Spinal cord infarction is rare, often with a sudden onset of symptoms including bladder and bowel dysfunction, paralysis and sensory disturbances. This case reports the efficacy of a therapeutic exercise program as a non-invasive functional treatment for urinary incontinence and reports its results. It describes a 67-year-old woman who experienced a T10&#x2011;L1 anterior spinal cord infarction living with residual urinary incontinence and lower limb sensory and strength deficits. This paper explains the overflow effect of high volume exercise prescribed to address urinary incontinence sym

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50

Wada, Manabu, Hikaru Nagasawa, and Yoshitaka Yamaguchi. "Unilateral Upper Cervical Cord Infarction: A Report of Two Cases with Mild Neurological Symptoms Accompanying a Small Ischemic Lesion Detected by Brain MRI." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2020 (October 5, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836561.

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Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is rare, difficult to diagnose, and often fails to be detected by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Because the clinical features of SCI can vary widely, diagnosis during the acute phase of SCI is often challenging for clinicians. Although SCI shares similar etiologies with cerebral infarction, the characteristics of SCI without vessel dissection remain largely unknown. We present two older patients with mild neurological symptoms who each presented with a small, unilateral, upper cervical cord lesion, which was detec

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