Academic literature on the topic 'Spinal cord Sex role'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Nejat, Farideh, Farid Radmanesh, Saeed Ansari, Parvin Tajik, Abdolmohammad Kajbafzadeh, and Mostafa El Khashab. "Spina bifida occulta: is it a predictor of underlying spinal cord abnormality in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction?" Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 1, no. 2 (2008): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/ped/2008/1/2/114.

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Object The purpose of this study was to evaluate the importance of spina bifida occulta in radiographs of children with lower urinary tract or bowel dysfunction. Methods The authors prospectively investigated the presence of spinal cord abnormalities in 176 patients with functional urinary and bowel problems: 88 children with radiographic evidence of spina bifida occulta (SBO) and 88 age-and sex-matched controls. Each group included 46 boys and 42 girls (age range 5–14 years). Nocturnal enuresis, isolated diurnal enuresis, enuresis during both day and night, urinary tract infection, urinary fr
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Fernández-López, Blanca, Natividad Pereiro, Anunciación Lafuente, María Celina Rodicio, and Antón Barreiro-Iglesias. "Data on the Quantification of Aspartate, GABA and Glutamine Levels in the Spinal Cord of Larval Sea Lampreys after a Complete Spinal Cord Injury." Data 6, no. 6 (2021): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6060054.

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We used high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods to quantify aspartate, GABA, and glutamine levels in the spinal cord of larval sea lampreys following a complete spinal cord injury. Mature larval sea lampreys recover spontaneously from a complete spinal cord transection and the changes in neurotransmitter systems after spinal cord injury might be related to their amazing regenerative capabilities. The data presented here show the concentration of the aminoacidergic neurotransmitters GABA (and its precursor glutamine) and aspartate in the spinal cord of control (non-injured) and 2-
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Saxena, Sangeeta, Dharmraj Meena, Harsh Khokar, and Aditya Ganeriwala. "Diagnostic and prognostic role of magnetic resonance imaging in spinal trauma, and correlation with clinical profile." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 7 (2018): 2275. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20182444.

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Background: Trauma is a common and devastating insult to the spine and spinal cord with important long-term sequelae for the individual. Diagnostic imaging, particularly Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), plays a crucial role in evaluating and detecting spinal trauma. MRI is not only a diagnostic tool in spinal trauma but also a prognostic predictor. It is possible to predict the neurological outcome of the patients with different cord abnormalities. The objective of this study is to enumerate the cord findings in MRI in patients with spinal trauma and to correlate the findings with clinical pr
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Leung, Victoria, Jeffery Pugh, and Jonathan A. Norton. "Utility of neurophysiology in the diagnosis of tethered cord syndrome." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 15, no. 4 (2015): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.peds1434.

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OBJECT The diagnosis of tethered cord syndrome (TCS) remains difficult, and the decision to operate is even more complex. The objective of this study was to examine how detailed examination of neurophysiological test results can affect the diagnosis for patients undergoing a surgical cord release. METHODS Patients undergoing tethered spinal cord releases were matched by age and sex with control patients undergoing scoliosis correction in the absence of spinal cord pathology. The latency and width of the P37 peak of the posterior tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) and the motor
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Tator, C. H., E. G. Duncan, V. E. Edmonds, L. I. Lapczak, and D. F. Andrews. "Comparison of Surgical and Conservative Management in 208 Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 14, S1 (1987): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100026858.

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ABSTRACT:The role of surgery in the management of acute spinal cord or cauda equina injuries remains controversial. The present study analyzed ten admission features and three outcome variables in 208 patients treated in an Acute Spinal Cord Injury Unit, 116 (56%) of whom underwent at least one spinal operation. The surgical and non-surgical groups showed no significant differences in the following seven clinical features: age, sex, distance travelled to the Unit, time interval between trauma and admission, type of accident, severity of injuries to the spinal cord, and severity of associated i
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Al-Holou, Wajd N., Karin M. Muraszko, Hugh J. Garton, Steven R. Buchman, and Cormac O. Maher. "The outcome of tethered cord release in secondary and multiple repeat tethered cord syndrome." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 4, no. 1 (2009): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.2.peds08339.

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Object After primary repair of a myelomeningocele or a lipomyelomeningocele, patients can present with symptoms of secondary tethered cord syndrome (TCS). After surgical untethering, a small percentage of these patients can present with multiple repeat TCS. In patients presenting with secondary or multiple repeat TCS, the role as well the expected outcomes of surgical untethering are not well defined. Methods Eighty-four patients who underwent spinal cord untethering after at least 1 primary repair were retrospectively evaluated using scaled and subjective outcome measures at short-term and lo
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Loyd, Dayna R., and Anne Z. Murphy. "The Role of the Periaqueductal Gray in the Modulation of Pain in Males and Females: Are the Anatomy and Physiology Really that Different?" Neural Plasticity 2009 (2009): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/462879.

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Anatomical and physiological studies conducted in the 1960s identified the periaqueductal gray (PAG) and its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and spinal cord dorsal horn, as a primary anatomical pathway mediating opioid-based analgesia. Since these initial studies, the PAG-RVM-spinal cord pathway has been characterized anatomically and physiologically in a wide range of vertebrate species. Remarkably, the majority of these studies were conducted exclusively in males with the implicit assumption that the anatomy and physiology of this circuit were the same in fem
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Shifman, M. I., and M. E. Selzer. "Expression of the Netrin Receptor UNC-5 in Lamprey Brain: Modulation by Spinal Cord Transection." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 14, no. 1 (2000): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154596830001400106.

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The sea lamprey recovers from spinal cord transection by a process that involves directionally specific regeneration of axons. The mechanisms underlying this speci ficity are not known, but they may involve molecular cues similar to those that guide the growth of spinal cord axons during development, such as netrins and semaphorins. To test the role of guidance cues in regeneration, we cloned netrin and its receptor UNC-5 from lamprey central nervous system (CNS) and studied their expression after spinal cord transection. In situ hybridization showed that (1) mRNA for netrin is ex pressed in t
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Uta, Daisuke, Takumi Oti, Tatsuya Sakamoto, and Hirotaka Sakamoto. "In Vivo Electrophysiology of Peptidergic Neurons in Deep Layers of the Lumbar Spinal Cord after Optogenetic Stimulation of Hypothalamic Paraventricular Oxytocin Neurons in Rats." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 7 (2021): 3400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22073400.

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The spinal ejaculation generator (SEG) is located in the central gray (lamina X) of the rat lumbar spinal cord and plays a pivotal role in the ejaculatory reflex. We recently reported that SEG neurons express the oxytocin receptor and are activated by oxytocin projections from the paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (PVH). However, it is unknown whether the SEG responds to oxytocin in vivo. In this study, we analyzed the characteristics of the brain–spinal cord neural circuit that controls male sexual function using a newly developed in vivo electrophysiological technique. Optogenetic stim
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Severino, Amie L., Rong Chen, Kenichiro Hayashida, et al. "Plasticity and Function of Spinal Oxytocin and Vasopressin Signaling during Recovery from Surgery with Nerve Injury." Anesthesiology 129, no. 3 (2018): 544–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002290.

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Abstract What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New Background Recovery from pain after surgery is faster after cesarean delivery than after other abdominal procedures. The authors hypothesized that recovery in rats after surgery could be reversed by antagonism of spinal oxytocin or vasopressin receptors, that there may be a sex difference, and that spinal oxytocin innervation could change after surgery. Methods Male and female rats underwent partial spinal nerve ligation surgery. Effects of nonselective and selective oxytocin and vasopressin 1A receptor antag
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Norrbrink, Budh Cecilia. "Pain following spinal cord injury /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-995-1/.

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Gray, de Cristoforis Angelica [Verfasser], and Tanja [Akademischer Betreuer] Vogel. "Role of DOT1L in spinal cord formation." Freiburg : Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238016545/34.

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Little, Janine Monique. "Spinal cord processing of cardiac nociception are there sex differences? /." Oklahoma City : [s.n.], 2010.

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Glasgow, Stacey Marie. "The role of PTF1A in spinal cord development." Access to abstract only; dissertation is embargoed until after 5/15/2007, 2006. http://www4.utsouthwestern.edu/library/ETD/etdDetails.cfm?etdID=155.

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Sahinkaya, Fatma Rezan. "The Role of Intraspinal Hemorrhage in Spinal Cord Injury." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1414437916.

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López, Serrano Clara. "Role of lysophosphatidic acid receptors in spinal cord injury physiopathology." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458682.

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La médula espinal, la cual constituye una parte vital para el sistema nervioso central (SNC), puede resultar dañada a pesar de estar muy bien protegida por la columna vertebral, dando lugar a importantes consecuencias. La lesión medular provoca una alteración de las redes neuronales que están involucradas en diversas funciones fisiológicas. De hecho, dado que los axones del SNC de mamíferos adultos no pueden regenerarse tras una lesión, y que las células dañadas no pueden ser reparadas, esta patología viene acompañada de una pérdida funcional irreversible para los pacientes afectados. La fisi
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Perry, Sharn. "Deciphering the Locomotor Network : The Role of Spinal Cord Interneurons." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-305601.

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In the spinal cord, an intricate neural network generates and coordinates the patterning of limb movements during locomotion. This network, known as the locomotor central pattern generator (CPG), comprises of various cell populations that together orchestrate the output of motor neurons. Identification of CPG neurons through their specific gene expression is a valuable tool that can provide considerable insight to the character, intrinsic properties and role of a population, which represents a step toward understanding locomotor circuit function and correlating neural activity to behaviour. We
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Rottkamp, Catherine Anne-Marie. "The Role of Hox Cofactors in Vertebrate Spinal Cord Development." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1194575822.

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Fabes, J. "Investigating the role of ephrin signalling in spinal cord injury." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445432/.

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Spinal cord injury in adult mammals commonly leads to the permanent loss of motor and sensory function in regions of the body below the level of injury. The inability of the central nervous system to regenerate is, in part, due to the presence of growth-inhibitory agents surrounding the lesion site. This thesis presents a previously unreported, inhibitory interaction between ephrinB2 expressed on reactive astrocytes and the EphA4 receptor present on lesioned corticospinal tract axons. This interaction appears to mediate the unusually large retraction of the corticospinal tract away from spinal
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Restrepo, Arboleda Carlos Ernesto. "Neurotransmitter phenotypes of neurons in the spinal cord and their functional role in the mouse locomotor network." Stockholm, 2010. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2010/978-91-7409-833-4/.

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Books on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Hooper, Mandy. Sexuality and spinal cord injury. Spinal Injuries Association, 1995.

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Ducharme, Stanley H. Sexuality after spinal cord injury: Answers to your questions. Paul H. Brookes Pub., 1997.

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White, Suzanne. Women, sexuality and spinal cord injury: Women living with the challenge of spinal cord injury speak out on issues of sexual and reproductive health. Edited by Crump Judith M, Raven Pauline 1954-, and Planned Parenthood Association of Nova Scotia. Planned Parenthood Association of Nova Scotia, 1993.

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Baer, Robert W. Is Fred dead?: A manual on sexuality for men with spinal cord injuries. Dorrance Pub. Co., 2003.

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Eichner, McDonald Sylvia, ed. Sexuality and spinal cord injury. SpinalCord Injury Center, Froedtert Memorial Lutheran Hospital, 1993.

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C, Polosa, and Weaver Lynne C. 1945-, eds. Autonomic dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Elsevier, 2006.

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J, Leyson Jose Florante, ed. Sexual rehabilitation of the spinal-cord-injured patient. Humana Press, 1991.

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University of Ottawa Evidence-based Practice Center. and United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality., eds. Sexuality and reproductive health following spinal cord injury. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Public Health Service, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2004.

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Stanley H., Ph.D. Ducharme and Kathleen M., Ph.D. Gill. Sexuality After Spinal Cord Injury : Answers to Your Questions. Brookes Publishing Company, 1996.

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Cassidy, Jim, Donald Bissett, Roy A. J. Spence OBE, Miranda Payne, and Gareth Morris-Stiff. Spinal cord compression and bone marrow suppression. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199689842.003.0030.

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Childhood cancer in adults outlines the uncommon challenge presented by the occurrence of these pathologies in young adults, and the need for shared expertise in their successful management. The embryonal tumours, medulloblastoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, and Wilms’ tumour are considered first, emphasising similarities and differences in the pathology and management of each when adults are compared with children. The soft tissue sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, is frequently best managed with chemotherapy and surgery. The important role of specialist cytogenetics in all these tumours is emphas
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Book chapters on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Simpson, R. K., C. S. Robertson, and J. Clay Goodman. "The role of glycine in pain and spasticity." In Spinal Cord Monitoring. Springer Vienna, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6464-8_4.

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Prut, Yifat. "Coordinate Transformations, Role of Spinal Cord in." In Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_637-1.

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Bello, Jacqueline A. "The Role of Neuroimaging in Regeneration and Recovery of the Spinal Cord." In Surgery of the Spinal Cord. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2798-4_6.

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Bryce, Thomas N. "Role of Exercise in Alleviating Chronic Pain in SCI." In The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury. Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6_12.

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Watanabe, Masahiko, Hiroyuki Katoh, Masahiro Kuroiwa, et al. "The Role of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response in Neural Apoptosis of the Injured Spinal Cord." In Neuroprotection and Regeneration of the Spinal Cord. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54502-6_4.

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Deley, Gaelle. "Role of Activity in Defining Metabolic and Contractile Adaptations After SCI." In The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury. Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6_3.

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Jendelova, P., L. Machova-Urdzikova, and E. Sykova. "The role of mesenchymal stromal cells in spinal cord injury." In The Biology and Therapeutic Application of Mesenchymal Cells. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118907474.ch49.

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Gater, David R., and Gary J. Farkas. "Alterations in Body Composition After SCI and the Mitigating Role of Exercise." In The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury. Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6_9.

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Maher, Jennifer L., David W. McMillan, and Mark S. Nash. "Cardiometabolic Syndrome in SCI: The Role of Physical Deconditioning and Evidence-Based Countermeasures." In The Physiology of Exercise in Spinal Cord Injury. Springer US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6664-6_10.

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Jaspan, T., C. I. Rothwell, I. M. Holland, and B. S. Worthington. "Spinal Dysraphism — Assessment of the Role of MR Imaging." In Imaging of Brain Metabolism Spine and Cord Interventional Neuroradiology Free Communications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74337-5_35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Ramo, Nicole L., Snehal S. Shetye, and Christian M. Puttlitz. "Damage Accumulation Modeling and Rate Dependency of Spinal Dura Mater." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71007.

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As the strongest of the meningeal tissues, the spinal dura mater plays an important role in the overall behavior of the spinal cord-meningeal complex (SCM). It follows that the accumulation of damage affects the dura mater’s ability to protect the cord from excessive mechanical loads. Unfortunately, current computational investigations of spinal cord injury etiology typically do not include post-yield behavior. Therefore, a more detailed description of the material behavior of the spinal dura mater, including characterization of damage accumulation, is required to comprehensively study spinal
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Previtera, M. L., A. J. Shahin, R. Kleiman, R. Schloss, and N. A. Langrana. "Role of dimensionality on spinal cord dendrites." In 2012 38th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nebc.2012.6207059.

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Manohar, Anitha, Robert D. Flint, Eric Knudsen, and Karen A. Moxon. "Role of neuronal plasticity after spinal cord injury for neurorobotic control." In 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2011.5910603.

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Facchinello, Yann, Eric Wagnac, Bora Ung, et al. "Instrumented Spinal Cord Surrogate Using Optical Fiber: Role of the Fiber's Location." In Biomedical Engineering. ACTAPRESS, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2316/p.2017.852-028.

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Shetye, Snehal S., and Christian M. Puttlitz. "Biaxial Response of Ovine Spinal Cord Dura Mater." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14210.

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The dura mater plays a major functional role in the spinal cord-meningeal complex (SCM). Being the strongest structure of the meninges, it helps in sustaining the flow and pressure of the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) in addition to protecting the spinal cord from external mechanical loading. Loss of integrity of the dura can result in subdural and epidural hematomas. Accidental damage of the dura during procedures such as lumbar puncture and epidural anesthesia can potentially result in post-dural-puncture headaches (PDPH).
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Elias, Ragi A. I., Jason Maikos, and David I. Shreiber. "Mechanical Properties of the Chick Embryo Spinal Cord." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176773.

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Determining the mechanical properties of the spinal cord are useful to identify its response to sub-injurious loading experienced during normal motion, to evaluate the biomechanics of spinal cord injury (SCI) [1], and to understand the role of the changing mechanical environment in growth and development. While an array of studies have focused on the mechanical properties of adult spinal cords, those properties may not be the same as pediatric spinal cords, which undergoes significant changes during development. Additionally, during embryonic and fetal development, axon growth and neural precu
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Bascom, Amy T., Abdul Ghani Sankri-Tarbichi, and M. S. Badr. "The Role Of O2 In The Control Of Breathing During Sleep In Cervical Spinal Cord Injury." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a3614.

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Shreiber, David I., Hailing Hao, and Ragi A. I. Elias. "The Effects of Glia on the Tensile Properties of the Spinal Cord." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-190184.

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Glia, the primary non-neuronal cells of the central nervous system, were initially believed to bind or glue neurons together and/or provide a supporting scaffold [1, 2]. It is now recognized that these cells provide specialized and essential biological and regulatory functions. Still, their contributions to the overall mechanical properties would also strongly influence the tissue’s tolerance to loading conditions experienced during trauma and potentially regulate of function and growth in neurons and glia [3, 4]. White matter represents an intriguing tissue to appreciate the role of glia in t
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Hunt, K. J., H. Gollee, and D. B. Allan. "Restoring function and enabling exercise in spinal cord injury; the key role of feedback control in rehabilitation engineering." In UKACC Control 2006 Mini Symposia. IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20060275.

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Jiang, Frank X., Penelope Georges, Uday Chippada, et al. "Spinal Cord Neuronal Cell Properties Respond Differentially to the Stiffness of DNA Crosslinked Hydrogels." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192402.

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Mechanical cues arising from extracellular matrices greatly affect cellular properties, and hence, are of significance in designing biomaterials. Similar to many other cell types, including fibroblasts and hepatocytes, central nervous system (CNS) neurons have been found to exhibit distinct responses to the stiffness of the substrates they reside on [1]. There is an increasing awareness that mechanical properties also play a key role in successful utilization of scaffolds for those tissues whose major functions are not load-bearing, such as the spinal cord. In light of this, there is a growing
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Reports on the topic "Spinal cord Sex role"

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Askwith, Candice C., and Dana McTigue. The Role of Acid Sensing Ion Channels in Spinal Cord Injury. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada581687.

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Hutchinson, Mark, Janet Coller, Jillian Clark, et al. Chronic Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Immunogenetics and Time of Injury Pain Treatment. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613751.

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Hutchinson, Mark, Janet Coller, Jillian Clark, et al. Chronic Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Immunogenetics and Time of Injury Pain Treatment. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada569291.

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