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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spindle extension'

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1

Raszka, Pavel. "Vývoj vřeteníku pro horizontální vyvrtávací centrum." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401042.

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The master´s thesis deals with the design of the headstock for the horizontal boring center and design of the milling head. In the first part of the thesis, a search is made in the field of boring machines, main parts of boring machine headstock and milling heads. Based on this theoretical analysis, the input parameters for the calculation of the tension, power and torque characteristics of the headstock are selected. Subsequently, the design of the headstock and milling head is done using a 3D model.
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2

Kardouni, Joseph. "Effects of Thoracic Spinal Manipulative Therapy on Thoracic Spine and Shoulder Kinematics, Thoracic Spine Flexion/Extension Excursion, and Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Patients with Subacromial Pain Syndrome." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3304.

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EFFECTS OF THORACIC SPINAL MANIPULATIVE THERAPY ON THORACIC SPINE AND SHOULDER KINEMATICS, THORACIC SPINE FLEXION/EXTENSION EXCURSION, AND PRESSURE PAIN SENSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH SUBACROMIAL PAIN SYNDROME By Joseph R. Kardouni, Ph.D., PT A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2013. Major Director: Lori A. Michener, PhD, PT, ATC, Professor, Department of Physical Therapy In patients with shoulder pain, the use of manual therapy directed at the spine and
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Daggfeldt, Karl. "Biomechanics of back extension torque production about the lumbar spine /." Stockholm : Karolinska Univ. Press, 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-107-1/thesis.pdf.

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4

Lee, Minhyung. "Analysis of Lumbar Spine Kinematics during Trunk Flexion and Extension Motions." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31003.

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The effectiveness of exercise has been increasingly studied as exercise has been popular for the improvement of physical performance and rehabilitation of lumbar spine. A variety of exercises have been used to reduce back pain or spinal degeneration. However, there are no studies to determine effects of exercise on lumbar spine kinematics, including lumbar-pelvic coordination and instantaneous axis of rotation. The current study aimed to examine these lumbar spine kinematical changes due to exercise and therapy. We hypothesized that exercise and therapy will affect the changes of lumbar spine
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5

Singer, Mathew Kyle. "Self powered wrist extension orthosis." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1154.

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One of the most devastating effects of tetraplegia is the inability to grasp and manipulate everyday objects necessary to living an independent life. Currently surgery is widely accepted as the solution to improve hand functionality. However, surgery becomes difficult when the user has paralysed wrists as is the case with C5 tetraplegia. The aim of this research was to develop a solution which provided controlled wrist flexion and extension which, when combined with surgery, achieves a 'key pinch' grip. This particular grip is critically important for people with C5 tetraplegia as it is used f
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6

Gottipati, Pranitha. "Experimental and Simulation Based Dynamic Assessment of Flexion and Extension Movements of Torso." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40426.

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Low back disorders (LBDs) comprise one of the major health issues in the United States. Previous research used isometric studies to understand the mechanisms that cause LBDs. Occupational tasks involving dynamic trunk movements, muscle fatigue, and spinal instability are identified as major risk factors for developing low back pain. Dynamic stability and muscle forces during trunk flexion-extension movements are studied in this dissertation. Torso muscle fatigue is known to affect the neuromuscular muscle recruitment that influences spinal stability. The first part of this dissertation
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Giuffrida, Joseph P. "Synergistic Neural Network Control of FES Elbow Extension After Spinal Cord Injury Using EMG." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1081513453.

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8

Sparto, Patrick J. "Trunk muscle electromyographic responses, spinal loading, and wavelet detection of fatigue during repetitive trunk extension /." The Ohio State University, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487949508369749.

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9

Davidson, Bradley Steven. "Biomechanical Evaluation of Lumbar Extensor Fatigue Effects on the Postural Control System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30929.

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Falls from heights are the fourth leading cause of occupational injury and fatality in the United States. In particular, construction workers such as roofers are often exposed to high risk environments. Recent research has reported that a leading cause of falls among workers is a loss of balance. Therefore, in moving towards reducing the number of occupational falls, further investigation of balance and factors that influence postural control is necessary. The effect of neuromuscular fatigue has been addressed by many investigators; however, few studies have examined the effect of localize
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10

McNamara, Michelle. "Longitudinal extension of primary afferents is regulated by spingosine 1-phosphate receptors and tyrosine kinase receptor B in the embryonic spinal cord via a brain derived neurotrophic factor related mechanism." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/408.

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Primary sensory afferent outgrowth within the developing longitudinal pathway of the spinal cord is important for intrasegmental and intersegmental communication that underlies coordination and development of reflexes and contributes to sensory perception. The endogenous mechanisms that regulate primary sensory afferent extension are the primary focus of this dissertation. This dissertation tested the hypothesis that primary sensory afferent extension in the longitudinal pathway is regulated by sphingosine 1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P1R) and tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB) through a brai
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11

Amell, Tyler K. "The effect of axis placement on measurement of peak moment during isokinetic flexion and extension in the lumbar spine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22267.pdf.

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12

Manitt, Colleen. "Netrin and netrin receptor expression in the adult rat spinal cord : evidence that myelin-associated netrin-1 is an inhibitor of neurite extension." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85580.

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The netrins are a family of secreted proteins with a well characterized role in directing migrating cells and axons during embryogenesis. Netrin-1 is also expressed in the adult CNS, although its function in the adult is not known. Characterization of netrin-1 in the adult spinal cord indicated that it is expressed by neurons and oligodendrocytes and that following its secretion, netrin-1 is associated with membranes and extracellular matrix (ECM). Netrin-1 attracts or repels different cell types in the developing CNS. The repertoire of netrin receptors expressed exerts a key influence
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13

Saraswathy, Vishnu. "Identification d’un nouveau rôle de la E3-ubiquitin ligase Mindbomb1 dans la voie Polarité Cellulaire Planaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR6000.

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La morphogenèse est le processus qui définit la forme d'un organisme (ou d'une partie d'un organisme) nécessaire à son bon fonctionnement. Au cours de l'embryogenèse, la morphogenèse d'un organe nécessite des processus incluant la division cellulaire, les mouvements cellulaires et la différenciation cellulaire. Cependant, on sait peu de choses sur la façon dont ces différents processus sont coordonnés au cours de la morphogenèse d'un organe. Au cours de ma thèse, j'ai étudié deux voies de signalisation cellulaire différentes qui régulent la morphogenèse au cours de l'embryogenèse du poisson zè
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14

Lind, Anne-Li. "Biomarkers for Better Understanding of the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Chronic Pain : Investigations of Human Biofluids." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Anestesiologi och intensivvård, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-326180.

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Chronic pain affects 20 % of the global population, causes suffering, is difficult to treat, and constitutes a large economic burden for society. So far, the characterization of molecular mechanisms of chronic pain-like behaviors in animal models has not translated into effective treatments. In this thesis, consisting of five studies, pain patient biofluids were analyzed with modern proteomic methods to identify biomarker candidates that can be used to improve our understanding of the pathophysiology chronic pain and lead to more effective treatments. Paper I is a proof of concept study, where
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15

Thiel, Gregory Justin. "The effectiveness of spinal manipulation at L3 on lumbar paraspinal extensor muscle endurance in asymptomatic males." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1318.

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Masters’ Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Department of Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2014.<br>Background Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a commonly used therapeutic modality. It has been shown that neuromuscular reflexes are elicited during spinal manipulation resulting in changes in the surrounding muscle tonicity and seen as changes in surface electromyography. Despite this little is known about the effect that SMT may have on muscle function. Increased maximum voluntary contraction
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16

Barker, Jeffrey. "High Strain Rate Behaviour of Cervical Spine Segments in Flexion and Extension." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7082.

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Cervical Spine injuries are a common occurrence during motor vehicle accidents, and they represent a significant economic cost to society. Numerical Finite Element (FE) models have been formulated to investigate the response of the neck under various loading scenarios and to improve vehicle safety. The Global Human Body Models Consortium (GHBMC) was formed to develop a detailed FE model capable of simulating occupant response and predicting subsequent soft tissue injuries in the cervical spine. The objective of this thesis was to validate the neck region of the GHBMC model at the segment lev
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17

Zhang, Haohan. "Design of a Passive Exoskeleton Spine." 2014. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/123.

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In this thesis, a passive exoskeleton spine was designed and evaluated by a series of biomechanics simulations. The design objectives were to reduce the human operator’s back muscle efforts and the intervertebral reaction torques during a full range sagittal plane spine flexion/extension. The biomechanics simulations were performed using the OpenSim modeling environment. To manipulate the simulations, a full body musculoskeletal model was created based on the OpenSim gait2354 and “lumbar spine” models. To support flexion and extension of the torso a “push-pull” strategy was proposed by applyin
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18

Chen, Yi-Long, and 陳怡龍. "Dynamic Change of Anteroposterior Diameter of Cervical Spinal Canal and Cord in Passive Flexion-Extension motion." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46387772842969147114.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>醫學工程研究所<br>95<br>Abstract Objectives: To investigate the influences of passive flexion-extension motion on the anteroposterior diameter of cervical spinal canal and cord in different disc levels and different compression patterns. Design: Supine MRI with neutral, flexion and extension postures were performed in 14 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Anteroposterior diameters of cervical spinal canal and spinal cord of each disc levels from C2-C3 down to C6-C7 were measured in midsagittal cut of T2 sagittal images. Background: The literature review show
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19

Kehler, Janice P. "Comparison of cutaneous reflex pathways in flexor and extensor motoneurons between chronic spinal, acute spinal and unlesioned cats." 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/16752.

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20

Jones, Kate. "The effect of sacroiliac joint manipulation on lumbar extensor muscle endurance in asymptomatic individuals." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1317.

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Masters’ Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Department of Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2014.<br>Background: Spinal manipulation has been shown to result in neurophysiological changes, most often noted in the paraspinal muscles. These effects have been associated with an increase in paraspinal muscle contractibility; it is unclear if this leads to an increase in paraspinal muscle endurance. Objectives: To determine the effect of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) manipulation compared to a placebo trea
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21

Van, Tran Angela. "The effect of the myobac to produce increased gross range of motion of flexion and extension, in the thoracic spine." 2004. http://eprints.vu.edu.au/899/1/Van_Tran_et.al_2004.pdf.

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The aim of this study was to determine the biomechanical effect of the "Myobac" orthosis on the thoracic spine, in flexion and extension. A 2 week trial of the Myobac orthosis was conducted using 2 intervention groups, those without thoracic spine dysfunction, and those with. Results were compared to a control group. Gross flexion and extension range of motion (ROM) of the thoracic spine was measured. Pre and post intervention measurements were analysed for treatment groups, measurements at week 0 and week 2 were analysed for the control group, using One-Way ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis Test
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22

Jones, Allen Sohrab. "Stretch-evoked composite monosynaptic Ia EPSPs in motor unit typed ankle extensor motoneurons following chronic spinal cord transection." 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/18560.

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23

Matsebula, Lindelwe. "The effectiveness of lower thoracic spinal manipulation on lumbar extensor muscle endurance and range of motion in asymptomatic males : a placebo controlled study." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1344.

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Department of Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2015.<br>Background: Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a commonly used treatment for many musculoskeletal conditions although the exact mechanism explaining its effectiveness is not well understood. Several studies have investigated the effect of SMT on the paraspinal muscles where neuromuscular effects have been observed, however few studies have assessed whether these changes result in a change in the
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24

Hochman, Shawn. "Plasticity of Ia excitatory postsynaptic potentials and membrane electrical properties in cat ankle extensor motoneurons after chronic spinal cord transection." 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/17092.

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