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Journal articles on the topic 'Spindle stiffness'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Li, Jiandong, Qiang Wang, Xurui Sun, et al. "Research on the Effect of Spindle Speed on the Softening and Hardening Characteristics of the Axial Operating Stiffness of Machine Tool Spindle." Lubricants 10, no. 7 (2022): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10070132.

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Spindle stiffness is one of the most critical indicators for evaluating and measuring the service performance of spindles. The traditional static stiffness indexes only involve static analysis and rarely focus on the study of spindle-carrying capacity under operating conditions. In this paper, the explicit solution approach is used to develop a mechanical model of the spindle’s axial operating stiffness. This model was then used to explore the influence of rotational speed on the softening and hardening features of the spindle axial operating stiffness, and experimental verification was carrie

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2

Yang, Zhaohui, Hui Chen, and Tianxiang Yu. "Effects of rolling bearing configuration on stiffness of machine tool spindle." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 232, no. 5 (2017): 775–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406217693659.

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Rolling bearings are widely used in the complex mechanical systems as important components. With the advancement in the manufacturing technology, the requirements of high-performance machining tool became essential. A bearing is one of the most important components of spindle, and it is a crucial factor in determining the overall quality. The configuration of bearings of spindle is the key problem during high-performance spindle design, which influences the performance of spindle, especially stiffness. This paper aims to develop a method to analyze various spindle stiffnesses with different co

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3

Loram, Ian D., Martin Lakie, Irene Di Giulio, and Constantinos N. Maganaris. "The Consequences of Short-Range Stiffness and Fluctuating Muscle Activity for Proprioception of Postural Joint Rotations: The Relevance to Human Standing." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 1 (2009): 460–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00007.2009.

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Proprioception comes from muscles and tendons. Tendon compliance, muscle stiffness, and fluctuating activity complicate transduction of joint rotation to a proprioceptive signal. These problems are acute in postural regulation because of tiny joint rotations and substantial short-range muscle stiffness. When studying locomotion or perturbed balance these problems are less applicable. We recently measured short-range stiffness in standing and considered the implications for load stability. Here, using an appropriately simplified model we analyze the conversion of joint rotation to spindle input

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4

Khavin, Valerij, Evgen Khavin, and Borys Kyrkach. "STATIC ANALYSIS OF SPINDLE SHAFTS ON NONLINEAR ELASTIC SUPPORTS OF INTERRELATED STIFFNESSES." Bulletin of the National technical university "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Series: Techniques in a machine industry, no. 2(10) (December 27, 2024): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.20998/2079-004x.2024.2(10).03.

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The spindle assembly of a metal cutting machine determines the accuracy and productivity of metalworking. The stiffness of the spindle assembly is estimated by the elastic movements of the spindle shaft under the influence of the working load. Correct modeling of bearing stiffness is necessary for obtaining reliable results during spindle stiffness analysis. An approach is proposed for the static analysis of spindle shafts, in which the elastic behavior of the supports is determined by matrices of interconnected stiffnesses. A stiffness matrix was introduced, which links the radial deformation

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5

Chen, Shao Hsien, Shang Te Chen, and Chien Cheng Hsu. "The Impact of Different Axial Oil Chamber Design on Hydrostatic Spindle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 789-790 (September 2015): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.789-790.296.

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High-precision machining and large-scale tool are the most primary development trend of current machine tool and hydrostatic products are key technologies of high-precision machining equipments. However, these equipments mostly process miniature components, thus the adopted tools are relatively small and the spindles mainly use are mainly built-in types of HSK32 to HSK25 with revolutions speed over 25,000rpm. Some processing equipments are even equipped with hydrostatic or gas-static spindles. The study extends the axial oil chamber to radial ones to expand the action area of axial oil pressur

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6

Chen, Chuanhai, Liang Zhang, Chunlei Hua, Zhifeng Liu, Qingyu Meng, and Junze Shi. "Research on Online Non-Contact Test Device and Test Method for Bearing Stiffness of Electric Spindle." Machines 13, no. 6 (2025): 516. https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13060516.

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To enable experimental research on the dynamic support stiffness of electric spindle bearings, the authors designed a magnetic non-contact excitation and test device that can test the support stiffness of electric spindle bearings under a rotating state. The device includes load excitation and displacement detection components, which can collect the load loading and displacement data of electric spindle bearings under machine state in real time. The radial and axial loads can be applied at the same time, and the displacement detection component adopts a high-precision displacement sensor, whic

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7

Sakamoto, Haruhisa, Yuhei Maeki, and Shinji Shimizu. "Change in Dynamic Characteristics of Spindle for Machining Centers Caused by Chucking Mechanism of Clamped Toolholders." Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (November 2012): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.523-524.521.

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In this study, the effects of clamping toolholders on the dynamic characteristics of spindle systems are evaluated experimentally. In the experiments, the transfer functions are obtained by the impulse response method, and then, the dynamic characteristic parameters are identified based on the vibration model of single-degree of freedom. Two types of machining center spindles and four types of toolholders are evaluated. From the experimental results, the following are revealed: (1) the clamping toolholder enhances the vibration amplitude markedly compared with that of the spindle not clamping

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8

Wang, Liping, Binbin Zhang, Jun Wu, Qinzhi Zhao, and Junjian Wang. "Stiffness modeling, identification, and measuring of a rotating spindle." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 234, no. 6 (2019): 1239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406219890368.

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The stiffness of a spindle at high speeds has a significant effect on the quality of the cutting surface and the machining accuracy. However, the spindle stiffness is difficult to be detected directly when the spindle is rotating, and the measured stiffness values are usually coupled with other parts of the spindle–tool system (such as toolholder, spindle–toolholder joint, tool). This paper presents a comprehensive method to deal with the stiffness modeling, identification, and measuring of a rotating spindle. Based on the deflection equation and the principle of superposition, the stiffness m

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9

Chen, Runlin, Xingzhao Wang, Chen Du, Jun Zha, Kai Liu, and Xiaoyang Yuan. "Stiffness Model and Experimental Study of Hydrostatic Spindle System considering Rotor Swing." Shock and Vibration 2020 (May 15, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5901432.

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For high-end CNC machine tools, the stiffness of the spindle system is one of the most important performance indicators. In this paper, the hydrostatic motorized spindle system of a grinding machine is taken as the research object, and a two-degree-of-freedom stiffness model of the spindle system considering rotor swing is proposed. The stiffness of the spindle system under different excitation frequencies is analyzed, and the contributions of the stiffness of two bearings to the stiffness of the spindle system are evaluated. The vibration test on the spindle system is implemented through the

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10

Gaber, Omar, and Seyed M. Hashemi. "On the Free Vibration Modeling of Spindle Systems: A Calibrated Dynamic Stiffness Matrix." Shock and Vibration 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/787518.

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The effect of bearings on the vibrational behavior of machine tool spindles is investigated. This is done through the development of a calibrated dynamic stiffness matrix (CDSM) method, where the bearings flexibility is represented by massless linear spring elements with tuneable stiffness. A dedicated MATLAB code is written to develop and to assemble the element stiffness matrices for the system’s multiple components and to apply the boundary conditions. The developed method is applied to an illustrative example of spindle system. When the spindle bearings are modeled as simply supported boun

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11

Sun, Feng, Yu Jiang, Ran Zhou, et al. "Research on the Consistency Evaluation of the Spindle Unit Stiffness Based on Comprehensive Weights." Machines 12, no. 6 (2024): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12060426.

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The spindle unit is the core component of a machine, and its stiffness is a key performance characteristic. The stiffness consistency is a key index to measure the stiffness of spindle units; however, there is a lack of unified evaluation methods for the spindle unit stiffness consistency. This paper proposes a comprehensive method for the evaluation of the spindle unit stiffness consistency based on fluctuations and comprehensive weights. First, the consistency of the spindle unit stiffness evaluation indices is expressed based on the fluctuations. Secondly, the subjective and objective weigh

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12

Li, Chang He, Wei Ping Mao, and Yu Cheng Ding. "Numerical Investigation into Spindle System Stiffness of High-Speed Grinder." Key Engineering Materials 487 (July 2011): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.487.490.

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This study was focused on the theoretical modeling and numerical investigation about the dynamic and static stiffness of spindle system of high speed grinder. The moment balance and the transition matrix, the state vector, field matrix of spindle system of high speed grinder were analyzed and deduced. The theoretical models about dynamic and static stiffness were established using the transfer matrix method. The numerical results showed that increas of the preload could result in the improvement of static stiffness of spindle end within the range of its working speed; the reduction of front ov

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13

Liu, Liang, Lizi Qi, Qiang Gao, Min Zhu, and Lihua Lu. "Influence of the Mechanism of Fluid-Structure Interaction on Stiffness of Static Pressure Spindles and Slides." Applied Sciences 13, no. 13 (2023): 7823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13137823.

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The stiffness of static pressure spindles and slides is affected by the phenomenon of fluid-structure interaction (FSI). Many methods have been proposed to calculate the stiffness with FSI considered. However, the influence of FSI on stiffness is still unknown. This paper studies the lateral stiffness of an aerostatic slide. The relationship between the lateral stiffness of the aerostatic slide, the lateral bearings, and the solid structure is deduced. According to the relationship, this paper proposes a theory that reveals the influence mechanism of FSI on the stiffness of static pressure spi

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14

Lin, Shen Yung, C. T. Chung, R. W. Chang, and C. K. Chang. "Effect of the Bearing Preload on the Characteristics of the Spindle Stiffness." Key Engineering Materials 419-420 (October 2009): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.419-420.9.

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The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of bearing preloads on the characteristics of spindle stiffness. Finite element model for spindle-bearing system is established enabling the variation of spindle stiffness calculations under different bearing preloads. On the other hand, the spindle stiffness may also be obtained from the experiment and its result may be utilized to validate the numerical calculations. The front-end section of spindle is acted by poise weights at different directions, and their corresponding deformations are measured through dial indicator. Three be

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15

Oh, Dong Ho, Nam Hoon Lee, Ja Choon Koo, Hyeon Ki Choi, and Yeon Sun Choi. "Nonsymmetric Groove Pattern Design for Precise Micro-Spindles." Key Engineering Materials 326-328 (December 2006): 1595–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.326-328.1595.

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As the fluid dynamic bearing spindles are to be actively adopted to various small form factor mobile applications, mechanical specifications for the motors have been aggressively changed to pursue the fierce information technology sector market trend. One of the major technological challenges for the spindles to be successfully employed in the applications is the reduction of power consumption since the most of the mobile applications operate with a limited power source at relatively lower voltage. Recognizing implication of the power consumption that of course affects stiffness of the spindle

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16

Tanaka, Tomohiro, Tomonori Kato, Tatsuki Otsubo, Atsuhiro Koyama, and Takanori Yazawa. "Control of Spindle Position and Stiffness of Aerostatic-Bearing-Type Air Turbine Spindle." International Journal of Automation Technology 16, no. 4 (2022): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2022.p0456.

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Air turbine spindles with aerostatic bearings are widely used in ultraprecision machining equipment. Ultraprecision grinding processes using air turbine spindles with aerostatic bearings include constant-pressure dry lapping of nano-polycrystalline diamond (NPD) tools and ultraviolet irradiation polishing of chemical vapor deposition diamond films. In the dry lapping of NPD tools, it is necessary to achieve constant-pressure grinding while flexibly adjusting the contact force between the NPD tool and the truer fixed on the end face of the aerostatic spindle to form a nose bite with a cutting-e

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17

Li, Chao, and Ying Xue Yao. "Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of High-Speed Milling Motorized Spindle Based on ANSYS Workbench." Key Engineering Materials 579-580 (September 2013): 530–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.579-580.530.

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The DGZX - 1425 high-speed milling motorized spindle which is made and designed independently by Hao Zhi electrical and mechanical company in Guangzhou China is made as the research object, the method of establishing numerical simulation model for the spindle units dynamic performances is established, and the design of the spindles structure has been verified reasonable. Modal analysis of the spindle has been completed in ANSYS Workbench to get the first six natural frequencies and mode shapes. Harmonic analysis of the spindle is also completed to obtain the dynamic stiffness at the highest sp

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18

Gao, Qiang, Siyu Gao, Lihua Lu, Min Zhu, and Feihu Zhang. "A Two-Round Optimization Design Method for Aerostatic Spindles Considering the Fluid–Structure Interaction Effect." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 3017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073017.

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The fluid–structure interaction (FSI) effect has a significant impact on the static and dynamic performance of aerostatic spindles, which should be fully considered when developing a new product. To enhance the overall performance of aerostatic spindles, a two-round optimization design method for aerostatic spindles considering the FSI effect is proposed in this article. An aerostatic spindle is optimized to elaborate the design procedure of the proposed method. In the first-round design, the geometrical parameters of the aerostatic bearing were optimized to improve its stiffness. Then, the ke

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19

Chen, Shao Hsien, Shang Te Chen, and Chien Cheng Hsu. "Study on Axial Oil Chamber Design for High Performance Hydrostatic Spindle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 701-702 (December 2014): 869–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.701-702.869.

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Ultra-precision machining and large-size equipments are themostprimary development trend ofcurrentmachine tooland hydrostatic products arekeytechnologiesof ultra-precision machining equipments. However, these equipmentsmostlyprocess miniature components, thus the adopted tools are relatively small and the spindlesare mainlybuilt-in types of HSK32-HSK25 withover30,000r. Some processing equipments are even equipped with hydrostatic or gas-static spindles. The studyextends theaxialoilchamberto radialonesto expand theaction areaofaxialoil pressureand form a closed oil seal edge by combining therad

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20

Yuan, Qianqian, Yongsheng Zhu, Ke Yan, and Xinzhuo Zhang. "Influence of Fit Clearance and Tightening Torque on Contact Characteristics of Spindle–Grinding Wheel Flange Interface." Machines 10, no. 5 (2022): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10050298.

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The spindle and grinding wheel flange (GWF) adopt double positioning of a tapered surface and end face. Due to the processing quality, the contact state of the spindle–GWF interface cannot be determined accurately. Based on the theory of finite element and the Yoshimura integral method, an analysis method for the contact stiffness of the spindle–GWF interface was established. In addition, the effects of the spindle–GWF interface’s original clearance and tightening torque on the contact pressure, final contact state and contact stiffness of the spindle–GWF interface were investigated and experi

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21

Nakao, Yohichi, Kenji Suzuki, Kohei Yamada, and Kohei Nagasaka. "Feasibility Study on Design of Spindle Supported by High-Stiffness Water Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing." International Journal of Automation Technology 8, no. 4 (2014): 530–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2014.p0530.

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The machining accuracy of ultra-precision machine tools relies on the performance of the spindle and linear table. The machining accuracy of ultra-precision machine tools is now at the level of several tens of nanometers. In order for ultra-precision machine tools to achieve machining accuracy, a precise spindle system is indispensible. High bearing stiffness is particularly important to minimize displacement due to the cutting force. This paper considers a spindle design supported by high-stiffness water hydrostatic thrust bearings. An objective of this study is to design a precision spindle

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22

Xie, Hua Long, Wen Ke Zhang, Hui Min Guo, and Yong Xian Liu. "The Spindle Static Characteristic Analysis of HTC3250µn NC Machine Tool." Applied Mechanics and Materials 157-158 (February 2012): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.157-158.291.

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The analysis of spindle static stiffness is particularly important. The concept of spindle stiffness is introduced. Based on software ANSYS, the finite element analysis model of simplified spindle is established. Two equivalent forms of bearings are discussed and the analysis results are compared. The stress distribution nephogram of spindle is given. The research indicates that using spring-damper element instead of bearings is more suitable and the machining accuracy mainly depends on the stiffness rather than strength.

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23

Wang, Bo, Kun Peng Xu, and Bang Chuan Wen. "The High Speed Influence on Inherent Frequency of Motorized Spindle." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 916–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.916.

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The paper determines the impact factors of high-speed spindle system including the centrifugal force, gyroscopic moments and the bearing stiffness softening, and builds the general spindle-bearing FEM considering high speeds. Taking a motorized spindle as example, the effect of centrifugal force, gyroscopic effect, the radial stiffness and the coupling factors are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Finally the research shows the variations of bearing radial stiffness, centrifugal force and gyroscopic moments have a significant effect on dynamics of spindle system in high speeds, while

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24

Wang, Bo, Wei Sun, Kun Peng Xu, and Bang Сhuan Wen. "Speed Effects on Inherent Rotating Frequency of Motorized Spindle System." Advanced Engineering Forum 2-3 (December 2011): 900–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.2-3.900.

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The paper determines the impact factors of high-speed spindle system including the centrifugal force, gyroscopic moments and the bearing stiffness softening, etc, then builds the general spindle-bearing FEM considering high speeds. Taking a motorized spindle as example, the effect of centrifugal force, gyroscopic effect, the radial stiffness and the coupling factors are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Finally the research shows the variations of bearing radial stiffness, centrifugal force and gyroscopic moments have a significant effect on dynamics of spindle system in high speeds,

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25

Pham, Van-Hung, Manh-Toan Nguyen, and Tuan-Anh Bui. "Oil pressure and viscosity influence on stiffness of the hydrostatic spindle bearing of a medium-sized circular grinding machine." International Journal of Modern Physics B 34, no. 22n24 (2020): 2040156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979220401566.

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In surface finishing of a grinding machine, the dimension accuracy of the workpiece is most affected by the stiffness of the spindle. For the hydrostatic spindle of a medium-sized circular grinding machine, the primary factors affecting the oil film stiffness are bearing structure parameters, lubrication characteristics, and working conditions. In this study, the effects of lubricant pressure and oil viscosity on the stiffness of the hydrostatic spindle based on the working conditions were investigated. The oil viscosity affects the spindle by increasing the stiffness that corresponds to the i

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26

Zhai, Li Jun, Xiao Lei Song, and Li Gang Cai. "Identification of Toolholder-Spindle Joint Based on Receptance Coupling Substructure Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 345 (August 2013): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.345.539.

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Stiffness identification of toolholder-spindle joint is a basic work for machine tool dynamic research. In this paper, an identification method based on receptance coupling substructure analysis is described. Once the frequency response functions of the toolholder, the spindle and the toolholder-spindle assembly are obtained, the analytical stiffness could be calculated. The method is verified efficiency through dynamic response experiment. Identified stiffness results under different drawbar forces are also discussed.

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27

Xing, Shiyu, Jian Ma, Aoxiang Liu, Siqi Niu, and Binbin Hu. "The Analysis of The Bearing Fit Effect on Spindle Rotor System Vibration." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 3 (2023): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v4i3.5052.

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Bearing fit is closely related to the dynamic characteristics of the spindle system. When the spindle rotates at high speed, affected by centrifugal force, load and other factors, the bearing fit will change. In this paper, the finite element method is adopted. A dynamic model of motorized spindle is established to analyze the relationship between bearing clearance and bearing stiffness. Bearing stiffness directly affects the dynamic characteristics of the spindle rotor system. The machining accuracy of spindle system decreases with the increase of clearance amount. The establishment of dynami

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28

Sy Truong, Dinh, Byung-Sub Kim, and Jong-Kweon Park. "Thermally affected stiffness matrix of angular contact ball bearings in a high-speed spindle system." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 11 (2019): 168781401988975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814019889753.

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Bearing stiffness directly affects the dynamic characteristics in a high-speed spindle system and plays an important role in terms of manufacturing quality. We developed a new approach for predicting the thermal behavior of a high-speed spindle, calculated the thermal expansion, and generated a bearing stiffness matrix for angular contact ball bearings. The heat convection of spindle housing in air, the balls in lubricant, the spindle shaft in quiescent air, and the bearing inner ring surfaces were determined. Heat sources such as bearing friction, and the heat contributed by the built-in moto

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29

Kondo, Ryo, Daisuke Kono, and Atsushi Matsubara. "Evaluation of Machine Tool Spindle Using Carbon Fiber Composite." International Journal of Automation Technology 14, no. 2 (2020): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2020.p0294.

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Spindle is one of the most important component of machine tools because spindle’s performance including thermal property and dynamic property greatly influences the accuracy and productivity in machining process. This study investigates the effect of the application of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) to the spindle shaft on the performance of machine tool spindles. CFRP and steel spindle shafts with the same geometry were developed for fair comparison. Thermal and dynamic properties of the developed shaft and spindle unit were evaluated and compared. The experimental and simulation resu

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30

Huang, Shuai, Juxin Wang, Kaifeng Huang, and Jianwu Yu. "A Study on the Static and Dynamic Characteristics of the Spindle System of a Spiral Bevel Gear Grinding Machine." Machines 12, no. 9 (2024): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12090619.

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To enhance the static and dynamic performance of the grinding wheel spindle system, with the gear grinding machine (YKF2060) as the research object, a static mechanics model of the spindle system was established based on Castigliano’s theorem, taking into account the equivalent effect of the triple-point contact ball bearing at the front end of the spindle. Meanwhile, based on the overall transfer matrix method, a dynamic model of the main spindle–eccentric shaft dual-rotor system was established, taking into account the effects of shear deformation and gyroscopic moments. On this basis, the e

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31

Chen, Dong Ju, Yan Hua Bian, Jin Wei Fan, and Fei Hu Fan. "Performance of Hydrostatics Spindle under Effect of Mass Unbalance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 490-491 (January 2014): 910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.490-491.910.

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The static and dynamic model of spindle system is established in order to analyze the vibration response with the effect eccentricity of spindle. Natural frequency of spindle is calculated with ANSYS software. The variation of thickness and stiffness of oil film are analyzed, and the dynamic response is deduced. The deflection of spindle i.e. the machining error caused by the eccentricity is obtained. Key words: Hydrostatic bearings; Dynamic response; Stiffness; Deflection

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32

Chen, C. H., K. W. Wang, and Y. C. Shin. "An Integrated Approach Toward the Dynamic Analysis of High-Speed Spindles: Part I—System Model." Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 116, no. 4 (1994): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2930456.

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Experimental evidence (Shin, 1992) has shown that the natural frequencies of high-speed spindles with angular contact ball bearings decrease with increasing rotational speed. A recent study (Wang et al., 1991) illustrated that this phenomenon is caused by stiffness change of the bearings. A simplified approximation was used in the past analysis to examine the bearing radial stiffness at high speeds. While the investigation explained the experimental observations in a qualitative sense, the analytical results so far are not sufficient to quantitatively describe the spindle behavior under high s

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33

Wu, Wei Guo, Gui Cheng Wang, Chun Gen Shen, Li Jie Ma, and Shu Lin Wang. "The Effect of Clamping Force on Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Spindle-Tooling System." Key Engineering Materials 375-376 (March 2008): 653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.375-376.653.

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This paper investigates the effect of spindle clamping force on the static and dynamic characteristics of the spindle-tooling system through measuring the frequency response function of the tool end point in variable spindle clamping force. The research shows that the limited static stiffness increases accordingly and normal static stiffness changes little as the spindle champing force increases. The high spindle clamping force leads to reduce the modal damping of the spindle-tooling system while the natural frequency varies slight. The analyses of process stability indicates that the low spin

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34

Fu, Peng Qiang, Sheng Fei Wang, Chao Zhang, and Fei Hu Zhang. "Research on the Impact Vibration Characteristic of the Spindle System." Advanced Materials Research 1027 (October 2014): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1027.266.

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The components of spindle system are key components in ultra precision machine tool. According to the characteristics of the machining process of vertical hydrostatic spindle system for ultra-precision fly cutting machine, the mass- stiffness model of the spindle system is established. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the spindle system under the action of external shocks. The use of the state space method is discussed and an example is given. The influence law of vibration frequency is obtained for the various mass and stiffness value of the spindle system components.

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35

Frolov, A. V. "Features of Applying the Force Displacement Theory to the Contact Stiffness Calculation for the Spindle Angular Contact Ball Bearing Support." Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, no. 3 (142) (September 2022): 100–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2022-3-100-128.

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Contact stiffness is an important parameter for describing the interaction of plenty precise engineering solutions, for example, for machine-tool manufacture, the most important element of the carrier system is the spindle assembly supports, largely determining the accuracy of machining parts on the machine. The article considers an example of a system approach to describing the variable stiffness of a high-precision spindle bearing, combining an analytical approach to calculating the variable quasi-static stiffness of an angular contact ball bearing and a methodological approach that takes in

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36

Guan, P., M. Li, B. C. Li, Tian Biao Yu, and Wan Shan Wang. "Finite Element Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Hybrid Bearing Spindle System." Key Engineering Materials 487 (July 2011): 505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.487.505.

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Due to having the features of high accuracy, high stiffness, high load capacity and longer service life, the hybrid bearing spindle system is widely used in grinding. This paper presents an analysis method of hybrid bearing spindle dynamic characteristics. The method uses CFD method to solve the oil film pressure field, instead of Reynolds equation, in order to obtain the oil film stiffness and damping. With the obtained oil film stiffness and damping to build the appropriate constraints, 3D finite element model of the hybrid bearing spindle system is established, and the modal analysis of the

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37

Li, Song Hua, Ming Hao Feng, Xue Li, Yu Hou Wu, and Xiao Lin Jin. "Research on Application of Advanced Ceramics in Machine Tool Spindles." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 1448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.1448.

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One important demand on spindle systems in modern machine tools is to realize higher rotational speed in order to increase the machining efficiency. So, the low rotational inertia and high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Because of advanced ceramics' extraordinary physical properties such as high hardness, low thermal expansion, light weight, abrasion resistant and good chemical and thermal stability, it accommodates very well the high-speed and precision requirements of machine tool spindles. In this study, a high-speed ceramic spindle system equipped with high-performance st

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Gao, Xiangsheng, Zeyun Qin, Min Wang, Yuming Hao, and Ziyu Liu. "Theoretical investigation on nonlinear dynamic characteristic of spindle system." Advanced Composites Letters 29 (January 1, 2020): 2633366X2091166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633366x20911665.

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Radial gap will occur at the spindle–tool holder interface when the spindle rotates at high speed. Therefore, the radial gap will lead to the nonlinear stiffness at the spindle–tool holder connection, and it will have effects on dynamic characteristic of spindle system. In this research, classic elastic theory is adopted to evaluate the nonlinear stiffness at spindle–tool holder interface. Dynamic model of spindle system is established considering the nonlinear stiffness at spindle–tool holder interface. The fourth-order Runge–Kutta method is applied to solve dynamic response of the spindle sy

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Jorgensen, Bert R., and Yung C. Shin. "Dynamics of Machine Tool Spindle/Bearing Systems Under Thermal Growth." Journal of Tribology 119, no. 4 (1997): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2833899.

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Increased use of high-speed machining creates the need to predict spindle/bearing performance at high speeds. Spindle dynamic response is a function of the nonlinear bearing stiffness. At high speeds, thermal expansion can play an important role in bearing stiffness. A complete bearing load-deflection analysis including thermal expansion is derived and is coupled with an analysis of spindle dynamic response. Steady-state temperature distribution is found from heat generation at the contact point and from a quasi three-dimensional heat transfer model. Numerical solutions give a good prediction

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Liu, Zhifeng, Jingjing Xu, Yongsheng Zhao, Qiang Cheng, and Ligang Cai. "Stiffness optimization for high-speed double-locking toolholder-spindle joint using fractal theory." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 232, no. 4 (2017): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408917711745.

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The higher contact stiffness of the double-locking toolholder-spindle (BTF40-type) joint is helpful in improving the machining accuracy and cutting stability of high-speed machining center. In this article, an optimization technique is introduced to obtain the high contact stiffness of BTF40 toolholder-spindle joint at the high speed. The torsional and radial stiffness at 25,000 r/min can be obtained by using the macro–micro hybrid method. The contact ratio of taper surface and maximum nodal pressure of contact surfaces is used as constraint conditions to ensure the connection reliability and

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Nguyen, Manh-Toan, The-Hung Tran, Duc-Do Le, Duc-Toan Tran, Duy-Thinh Bui, and Bui Tuan Anh. "The Influence of Capillary Geometry on the Stiffness of Hydrostatic Bearings in Medium-Sized Cylindrical Grinding Machines: A Simulation Analysis." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 15993–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.7976.

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One of the most crucial parameters in the field of machine tool engineering is the stiffness of the machine tool spindle, as it has a direct impact on the precision and accuracy of machining. This paper presents a research on the effects of geometric parameters of capillary tubes, including diameter (dc) and length (lc), on the stiffness of hydrostatic bearings in machine tools. The oil pump pressure in this study was set at a range from 3 MPa to 5 MPa. The simulation results demonstrate the relationship between the capillary geometric parameters, pressure, and the stiffness of the hydrostatic

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Sawamura, Ryota, Shinya Ikenaga, and Atsushi Matsubara. "Development of Dynamic Loading Device for Rotating Spindle of Machine Tools." Key Engineering Materials 523-524 (November 2012): 544–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.523-524.544.

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High performance milling spindles, which have high rigidity and high speed, are required for high productive machining. In order to evaluate the rigidity change of the spindle, authors has been developed a magnetic loading device. This device provides attractive force in radial direction to a dummy tool attached to a spindle. By using this device, the static stiffness of the rotating spindle has been successfully evaluated. However the loading rate could not be controlled due to the electric response lag caused by the magnetic field. To solve this problem, electric response of the coil-tool sy

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Huang, Te Yen, Shi Jie Weng, and Shao Yu Hsu. "Effect of Variation of Gap Thickness of the Thrust Bearing on Gap Pressure and Stiffness of the Aerostatic Spindle in Vertical Milling." Key Engineering Materials 739 (June 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.739.1.

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When the partially porous aerostatic thrust bearing and the journal bearings of an aerostatic spindle in a vertical milling machine are subjected to cutting load and gravitational force, the thicknesses of gaps between the thrust plate and the spindle flange will change. This study applied CFD software to analyze the effect of variations of gap thickness and rotating speed on the pressure in the gaps of the bearings and the stiffness of the spindle. The results revealed that, when the thrust plate and the spindle flange were pushed back and forth by external loading, the pressure in the gap be

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Sheng, Zhong Qi, Zhi Wei Xu, Hua Long Xie, and Jing Ye Li. "Performance Analysis of Spindle System of NC Machine Tools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 16-19 (October 2009): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.16-19.693.

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The performance of spindle system of machine tools directly affects the characters of machine tools. The static and dynamic stiffness of spindle system is one of the main factors that affect the machining precision of machine tools and the performance analysis of spindle system occupies an important position in the design of machine tools. Based on ANSYS, this paper analyzed static stiffness, vibration characters and harmonic response of spindle system of SSCK63-400-typed CNC lathe. Selecting improving the characters and saving the cost of spindle as optimization object and using APDL of ANSYS

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Liu, Xiu Lian, and Jun Xiang Liu. "Dynamic Stiffness Characteristics and Test of the Spindle of NC Machine Tool." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 1442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.1442.

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Research on spindle system of a machine tool, using Solidworks software to establish the spindle assembly model, using ANSYS finite element analysis method to analyze the dynamic rigidities of spindle systematacially. Compare dynamic rigidities of test with the motorized spindle were analyzed. Validate dynamic rigidities of the spindle accord with dynamic characteristic.

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Zhao, Yongsheng, Xiaolei Song, Ligang Cai, Zhifeng Liu, and Qiang Cheng. "Surface fractal topography-based contact stiffness determination of spindle–toolholder joint." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 230, no. 4 (2015): 602–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406215578483.

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Accurate modeling of contact stiffness is crucial in predicting the dynamic behavior and chatter vibration of spindle–toolholder system for high-speed machining centers. This paper presents a fractal theory-based contact model of spindle–toolholder joint to obtain the contact stiffness and its real contact area. Topography of the contact surfaces of spindle–toolholder joint is fractal featured and determined by fractal parameters. Asperities in micro-scale are considered as elastic or plastic deformation. Then, the contact stiffness, the real contact area, the elastic contact force, and the pl

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Li, Song Hua, Ming Hao Feng, and Yu Hou Wu. "Research on Optimal Design and Processing of High-Speed Ceramic Ball Bearings without Inner Rings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 446-447 (November 2013): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.446-447.513.

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Under the background that modern machine tools have higher requirements to the spindle system, the accuracy, stiffness, critical speed and dynamic stability of the spindle bearing also put forward higher requirements. Traditional steel spindle has been difficult to meet the needs, because of its inherent characteristics. Advanced ceramics have excellent performance, such as low density, low thermal expansion coefficient, high stiffness, wear resistance and good chemical and thermal stability, which can meet the requirements of modern machine tool spindle to the performance of bearing material.

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Cui, Li, and Hongsheng Zhang. "A nominal radial stiffness prediction model for HSK tool holder-spindle flange interface." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 6 (2020): 168781402093460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814020934600.

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The connection characteristics of HSK tool holder-spindle system have great influences on machining precision and security of computer numerical control machine tools. In order to predict dynamic behaviors and avoid connection failure of HSK tool holder-spindle system, a nominal radial stiffness prediction model for HSK tool holder-spindle flange interface is constructed. Contact stress of spindle and HSK tool holder can be obtained by considering actual interference and actual clamping force. Considering elastic contact deformation, the plastic contact deformation, and two different regimes o

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Zhang, Lei, Taiyong Wang, Songling Tian, and Yong Wang. "Analytical Modeling of a Ball Screw Feed Drive for Vibration Prediction of Feeding Carriage of a Spindle." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2739208.

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An analytical modeling approach for ball screw feed drives is proposed to predict the dynamic behavior of the feeding carriage of a spindle. Mainly considering the rigidity of linear guide modules, a ball-screw-feeding spindle is modeled by a mass-spring system. The contact stiffness of rolling interfaces in linear guide modules is accurately calculated according to the Hertzian theory. Next, a mathematical model is derived using the Lagrange method. The presented model is verified by conducting modal experiments. It is found that the simulated results correspond closely with the experimental

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Li, Jin Hua, Yong Xian Liu, Yang Yu, and Jia Liang Han. "Finite Element Analysis of Spindle for Turning Center Based on ANSYS." Advanced Materials Research 299-300 (July 2011): 1001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.299-300.1001.

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The designed spindle of turning center is researched. There are two groups of the spring-damper elements to simulate the bearings. The spindle is modeled to be 3D FEM parametric model, and the static analysis, model analysis and harmonic analysis are finished in ANSYS. Static stiffness, natural frequency and dynamic stiffness are calculated, the danger points are checked according to the resonance modes, and the performance of the spindle is verified to be reliable.

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