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Journal articles on the topic 'Spine Measurement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Mellin, Guy. "Lumbar Spine Measurement." Physiotherapy 78, no. 3 (March 1992): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61398-3.

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2

Okabe, Shigeo. "Recent advances in computational methods for measurement of dendritic spines imaged by light microscopy." Microscopy 69, no. 4 (April 3, 2020): 196–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmicro/dfaa016.

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Abstract Dendritic spines are small protrusions that receive most of the excitatory inputs to the pyramidal neurons in the neocortex and the hippocampus. Excitatory neural circuits in the neocortex and hippocampus are important for experience-dependent changes in brain functions, including postnatal sensory refinement and memory formation. Several lines of evidence indicate that synaptic efficacy is correlated with spine size and structure. Hence, precise and accurate measurement of spine morphology is important for evaluation of neural circuit function and plasticity. Recent advances in light

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3

Merrill, Robert K., Jun S. Kim, Dante M. Leven, Joshua J. Meaike, Joung Heon Kim, and Samuel K. Cho. "A Preliminary Algorithm Using Spine Measurement Software to Predict Sagittal Alignment Following Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy." Global Spine Journal 7, no. 6 (April 11, 2017): 543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2192568217700098.

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Study Design: Retrospective case series. Objective: To evaluate if spine measurement software can simulate sagittal alignment following pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive adult spinal deformity patients who underwent lumbar PSO. Sagittal measurements were performed on preoperative lateral, standing radiographs. Sagittal measurements after simulated PSO were compared to actual postoperative measurements. A regression equation was developed using cases 1-7 to determine the amount of manual rotation required of each film to match the simulated sa

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Tatavarty, Vedakumar, Sulagna Das, and Ji Yu. "Polarization of actin cytoskeleton is reduced in dendritic protrusions during early spine development in hippocampal neuron." Molecular Biology of the Cell 23, no. 16 (August 15, 2012): 3167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e12-02-0165.

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Dendritic spines are small protrusions that receive synaptic signals in neuronal networks. The actin cytoskeleton plays a key role in regulating spine morphogenesis, as well as in the function of synapses. Here we report the first quantitative measurement of F-actin retrograde flow rate in dendritic filopodia, the precursor of dendritic spines, and in newly formed spines, using a technique based on photoactivation localization microscopy. We found a fast F-actin retrograde flow in the dendritic filopodia but not in the spine necks. The quantification of F-actin flow rates, combined with fluore

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Koh, Ingrid Y. Y., W. Brent Lindquist, Karen Zito, Esther A. Nimchinsky, and Karel Svoboda. "An Image Analysis Algorithm for Dendritic Spines." Neural Computation 14, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 1283–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089976602753712945.

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The structure of neuronal dendrites and their spines underlie the connectivity of neural networks. Dendrites, spines, and their dynamics are shaped by genetic programs as well as sensory experience. Dendritic structures and dynamics may therefore be important predictors of the function of neural networks. Based on new imaging approaches and increases in the speed of computation, it has become possible to acquire large sets of high-resolution optical micrographs of neuron structure at length scales small enough to resolve spines. This advance in data acquisition has not been accompanied by comp

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6

SARASTE, HELENA, BROSTRÖM, TOMAS APARISI, and GABRIELLA AXDORPH. "Radiographic Measurement of the Lumbar Spine." Spine 10, no. 3 (April 1985): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198504000-00008.

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7

Horng, Ming-Huwi, Chan-Pang Kuok, Min-Jun Fu, Chii-Jen Lin, and Yung-Nien Sun. "Cobb Angle Measurement of Spine from X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2019 (February 19, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6357171.

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Scoliosis is a common spinal condition where the spine curves to the side and thus deforms the spine. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to evaluate the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the standard curvature estimation method for assessing the curvature quantitatively is done by measuring the Cobb angle, which is the angle between two lines, drawn perpendicular to the upper endplate of the uppermost vertebra involved and the lower endplate of the lowest vertebra involved. However, manual measurement of spine curvature requires considerable time and

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Quint, Douglas J., Gerald F. Tuite, Joseph D. Stern, Steven E. Doran, Stephen M. Papadopoulos, John E. McGillicuddy, and Craig A. Lundquist. "Computer-assisted measurement of lumbar spine radiographs." Academic Radiology 4, no. 11 (November 1997): 742–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(97)80078-5.

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9

Lam, Wendy W. M., Victor Ai, Virginia Wong, Wai-man Lui, Fu-luk Chan, and Lilian Leong. "Ultrasound measurement of lumbosacral spine in children." Pediatric Neurology 30, no. 2 (February 2004): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2003.07.002.

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10

Lee, Raymond. "Measurement of movements of the lumbar spine." Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 18, no. 4 (January 2002): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593980290058562.

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11

Bono, Christopher M., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Michael Fehlings, Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak, Steven Ludwig, and James Harrop. "Measurement Techniques for Lower Cervical Spine Injuries." Spine 31, no. 5 (March 2006): 603–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000201273.39058.dd.

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12

Bono, Christopher M., Alexander R. Vaccaro, Michael Fehlings, Charles Fisher, Marcel Dvorak, Steven Ludwig, and James Harrop. "Measurement Techniques for Upper Cervical Spine Injuries." Spine 32, no. 5 (March 2007): 593–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000257345.21075.a7.

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13

Vanneuville, Guy, Georges Poumarat, Jean-Jacques Vacheron, and Béatrice Ferry. "Measurement of spine movement from external markers." Journal of Biomechanics 27, no. 6 (January 1994): 818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(94)91382-x.

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Posłuszny, A., A. Myśliwiec, E. Saulicz, G. Mikołajowski, P. Linek, M. Saulicz, and Myśliwiec Andrzej. "Validation of the device for evaluation of muscular strength in the cervical spine region." Physiotherapy and Health Activity 23, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pha-2015-0008.

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Abstract Background: In the physiotherapeutic practice, the need for measurements of e.g. range of motion or strength of the cervical spine muscles results from a variety of degenerative processes in the area of the head, cervical spine and shoulder girdle. In Poland, we designed a measurement stand based on the equipment described in foreign literature. Validation of the measurement stand was performed in order to determine the usefulness of this stand for measurements of maximal strength and muscle torques for the isometric contraction of the cervical spine muscles.Material/Methods: A group

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15

Stothart, J. Peter, and Stuart M. McGill. "Stadiometry: on measurement technique to reduce variability in spine shrinkage measurement." Clinical Biomechanics 15, no. 7 (August 2000): 546–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(00)00003-6.

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16

Leroij, Olivier, Lennart Van der Veeken, Bettina Blaumeiser, and Katrien Janssens. "Pushing the Limits of Prenatal Ultrasound: A Case of Dorsal Dermal Sinus Associated with an Overt Arnold–Chiari Malformation and a 3q Duplication." Reproductive Medicine 2, no. 3 (July 9, 2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reprodmed2030012.

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We present a case of a fetus with cranial abnormalities typical of open spina bifida but with an intact spine shown on both ultrasound and fetal MRI. Expert ultrasound examination revealed a very small tract between the spine and the skin, and a postmortem examination confirmed the diagnosis of a dorsal dermal sinus. Genetic analysis found a mosaic 3q23q27 duplication in the form of a marker chromosome. This case emphasizes that meticulous prenatal ultrasound examination has the potential to diagnose even closed subtypes of neural tube defects. Furthermore, with cerebral anomalies suggesting a

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Spurway, Alan J., Chukwudi K. Chukwunyerenwa, Waleed E. Kishta, Jennifer K. Hurry, and Ron El-Hawary. "Sagittal Spine Length Measurement: A Novel Technique to Assess Growth of the Spine." Spine Deformity 4, no. 5 (September 2016): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2016.03.002.

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18

Hsu, Chien-Jen, Yi-Wen Chang, Wen-Ying Chou, Chou-Ping Chiou, Wei-Ning Chang, and Chi-Yin Wong. "Measurement of spinal range of motion in healthy individuals using an electromagnetic tracking device." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 8, no. 2 (February 2008): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi/2008/8/2/135.

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Object The authors measured the range of motion (ROM) of the spine in healthy individuals by using an electromagnetic tracking device to evaluate the functional performance of the spine. Methods The authors used the Flock of Birds electromagnetic tracking device with 4 receiver units attached to C-7, T-12, S-1, and the midthigh region. Forward/backward bending, bilateral side bending, and axial rotation of the trunk were performed in 18 healthy individuals. Results The average ROM was calculated after 3 consecutive measurements. The thoracic spine generated the greatest angle in axial rotation

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Bifulco, Paolo, Mario Cesarelli, Maria Romano, Antonio Fratini, and Mario Sansone. "Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/152920.

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Accurate measurement of intervertebral kinematics of the cervical spine can support the diagnosis of widespread diseases related to neck pain, such as chronic whiplash dysfunction, arthritis, and segmental degeneration. The natural inaccessibility of the spine, its complex anatomy, and the small range of motion only permit concise measurement in vivo. Low dose X-ray fluoroscopy allows time-continuous screening of cervical spine during patient’s spontaneous motion. To obtain accurate motion measurements, each vertebra was tracked by means of image processing along a sequence of radiographic ima

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Ellis, Henry B., Aaron J. Zynda, Aristides I. Cruz, Brant Sachleben, Catherine Sargent, Daniel W. Green, Drew E. Warnick, et al. "RELIABILITY IN RADIOGRAPHIC REVIEW OF TIBIAL SPINE FRACTURES IN A TIBIAL SPINE RESEARCH INTEREST GROUP." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (March 1, 2019): 2325967119S0006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00069.

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BACKGROUND: Variability that exists amongst the radiographic measurement parameters associated with tibial spine fractures may have direct consequences when comparing, reporting, or treating these injuries. In developing data collection of tibial spine fractures amongst multiple centers, it is important to establish reliability in radiographic parameters. Therefore, we designed a study to validate the classification and a proposed cohort of measurements of tibial spine fractures amongst multiple institutions to assist with standardizing fracture classification and treatment decisions. METHODS:

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21

Coates, Laura C., and Philip S. Helliwell. "Disease measurement – enthesitis, skin, nails, spine and dactylitis." Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 24, no. 5 (October 2010): 659–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2010.05.004.

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22

Brown, Mark D., David C. Holmes, and Anneliese D. Heiner. "Measurement of Cadaver Lumbar Spine Motion Segment Stiffness." Spine 27, no. 9 (May 2002): 918–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200205010-00006.

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23

Brown, Mark D., David C. Holmes, Anneliese D. Heiner, and Kathleen F. Wehman. "Intraoperative Measurement of Lumbar Spine Motion Segment Stiffness." Spine 27, no. 9 (May 2002): 954–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200205010-00014.

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24

Frank, Edmund H., David L. Chamberland, and Brian T. Ragel. "Instrumentation for intraoperative measurement of cervical spine stiffness." Neurological Research 18, no. 3 (June 1996): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01616412.1996.11740407.

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25

Chong, Albert K., Peter Milburn, Richard Newsham-West, and Marieketer Voert. "High-accuracy photogrammetric technique for human spine measurement." Photogrammetric Record 24, no. 127 (September 2009): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.2009.00540.x.

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26

Takahashi, Takashi, David Polly, and Christopher T. Martin. "Three approaches to full-spine radiograph measurement reporting." Skeletal Radiology 48, no. 7 (January 28, 2019): 1103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-019-3157-z.

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27

Ma, Xiao-Hui, Wei Zhang, Yan Wang, Peng Xue, and Yu-Kun Li. "Comparison of the Spine and Hip BMD Assessments Derived from Quantitative Computed Tomography." International Journal of Endocrinology 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/675340.

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Quantification of bone mineral density (BMD) is being used as the main method to diagnose osteoporosis. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most common tools for measuring BMD. Compared to DXA, quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can determine in three dimensions the true volumetric BMD (vBMD) at any skeletal site. In addition to the spine, the hip is an important site for axial BMD measurement. This study examines lumbar spine and hip BMD of Chinese adults by QCT. Age related changes in bone mass derived by QCT measurements were determined. The osteoporosis QCT detection rates at

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28

MacIntyre, Norma J., Lisa Bennett, Alison M. Bonnyman, and Paul W. Stratford. "Optimizing Reliability of Digital Inclinometer and Flexicurve Ruler Measures of Spine Curvatures in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis of the Spine: An Illustration of the Use of Generalizability Theory." ISRN Rheumatology 2011 (February 7, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/571698.

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The study illustrates the application of generalizability theory (G-theory) to identify measurement protocols that optimize reliability of two clinical methods for assessing spine curvatures in women with osteoporosis. Triplicate measures of spine curvatures were acquired for 9 postmenopausal women with spine osteoporosis by two raters during a single visit using a digital inclinometer and a flexicurve ruler. G-coefficients were estimated using a G-study, and a measurement protocol that optimized inter-rater and inter-trial reliability was identified using follow-up decision studies. The G-the

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Peel, Nicola. "Measurement of Bone Mineral Density." British Menopause Society Journal 4, no. 2 (June 1998): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136218079800400210.

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The development of techniques to measure BMD enables individuals at high risk of osteoporotic fracture to be identified, and their response to treatment to be ascertained. Measurement of the spine and proximal femur by DXA is currently the gold standard technique, but peripheral skeletal measurements using QUS and x-ray based techniques are under evaluation. At the present time measurements should be targeted to individuals within high risk categories in whom knowledge of BMD may influence management. Further development of both diagnostic and therapeutic strategies will require modification o

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Digo, Elisa, Giuseppina Pierro, Stefano Pastorelli, and Laura Gastaldi. "Evaluation of spinal posture during gait with inertial measurement units." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 234, no. 10 (July 7, 2020): 1094–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920940830.

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The increasing number of postural disorders emphasizes the central role of the vertebral spine during gait. Indeed, clinicians need an accurate and non-invasive method to evaluate the effectiveness of a rehabilitation program on spinal kinematics. Accordingly, the aim of this work was the use of inertial sensors for the assessment of angles among vertebral segments during gait. The spine was partitioned into five segments and correspondingly five inertial measurement units were positioned. Articulations between two adjacent spine segments were modeled with spherical joints, and the tilt–twist

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Wong, Christian, Johanna Hall, and Kasper Gosvig. "The effects of rotation on radiological parameters in the spine." Acta Radiologica 60, no. 3 (June 17, 2018): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185118780905.

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Background Vertebral rotation in straight spines or in spines with small scoliosis may potentially affect measurement of radiological parameters in both the frontal and sagittal plane. This is important, since it could lead to potential misdiagnosis of scoliosis and other clinical consequences, and until now, this has not been examined. Purpose To examine the effect of axial vertebral rotation of the spine on measurement of common radiological parameters. Material and Methods Reconstructions from computed tomography scans of 40 consecutive included and anonymized patients with straight spines

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Haws, Brittany E., Benjamin Khechen, Mundeep S. Bawa, Dil V. Patel, Harmeet S. Bawa, Daniel D. Bohl, Adam B. Wiggins, Kaitlyn L. Cardinal, Jordan A. Guntin, and Kern Singh. "The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System in spine surgery: a systematic review." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 30, no. 3 (March 2019): 405–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.8.spine18608.

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OBJECTIVEThe Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) was developed to provide a standardized measure of clinical outcomes that is valid and reliable across a variety of patient populations. PROMIS has exhibited strong correlations with many legacy patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. However, it is unclear to what extent PROMIS has been used within the spine literature. In this context, the purpose of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the PROMIS literature for spine-specific populations that can be used to inform clinicians and guid

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Pettigrew, David B., Chad J. Morgan, R. Brian Anderson, Philip A. Wilsey, and Charles Kuntz. "Virtual preoperative measurement and surgical manipulation of sagittal spinal alignment using a novel research and educational software program." Neurosurgical Focus 28, no. 3 (March 2010): E2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.12.focus09283.

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Understanding regional as well as global spinal alignment is increasingly recognized as important for the spine surgeon. A novel software program for virtual preoperative measurement and surgical manipulation of sagittal spinal alignment was developed to provide a research and educational tool for spine surgeons. This first-generation software program provides tools to measure sagittal spinal alignment from the occiput to the pelvis, and to allow for virtual surgical manipulation of sagittal spinal alignment. The software was developed in conjunction with Clifton Labs, Inc. Photographs and rad

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Segundo, Saulo de Tarso de Sá Pereira, Edgar Santiago Valesin Filho, Mario Lenza, Durval do Carmo Barros Santos, Laercio Alberto Rosemberg, and Mario Ferretti. "Interobserver reproducibility of radiographic evaluation of lumbar spine instability." Einstein (São Paulo) 14, no. 3 (September 2016): 378–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082016ao3489.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the interobserver reproducibility of the radiographic evaluation of lumbar spine instability. Methods: Measurements of the dynamic radiographs of the lumbar spine in lateral view were performed, evaluating the anterior translation and the angulation among the vertebral bodies. The tests were evaluated at workstations of the organization, through the Carestream Health Vue RIS (PACS), version 11.0.12.14 Inc. 2009© system. Results: Agreement in detecting cases of radiographic instability among the observers varied from 88.1 to 94.4%, and the agreement coefficients A

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Ritter, Rafael, Yoshinobu Nagasse, Iberê Ribeiro, Clovis Yamazato, Fabio Mastromauro de Oliveira, and René Kusabara. "COMPARISON OF COBB ANGLE MEASUREMENT IN SCOLIOSIS BY RESIDENTS AND SPINE EXPERTS." Coluna/Columna 15, no. 1 (March 2016): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120161501147274.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a spine deformity that occurs in both the coronal plane and the sagittal plane of patients between 10 and 17 years. The Cobb method is the most widely used to determine the angular value of scoliosis and it is defined as the "gold standard". The goal is to verify the reproducibility of the measured angles between orthopedic residents and spinal pathologies specialists, comparing the variability of the angles measured by professionals with greater and lesser experience. Method: A total of 10 radiographs of patients diagnosed with

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Singh, Yashpal, Anchal Brar, Khurshid A. Mattoo, Manas Singh, Puneet Raj Singh Khurana, and Mayank Singh. "Clinical Reliability of Different Facial Measurements in Determining Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Dentulous and Edentulous Subjects." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 4, no. 3 (2014): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1110.

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ABSTRACT Purpose To determine the variations in average distances between various facial landmarks used to determine the vertical dimension of rest and occlusion among dentulous and edentulous subjects. Besides determining the reliability of these facial measurements against commonly used Chin-Nose distance, this study would also compare the difference between cephalometric landmarks (anterior nasal Spine-Menton) with the Chin-Nose distance (Niswonger's method). Materials and methods To standardize the measurement and minimize errors associated with observer and subject movement, a novel instr

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Marques, Catarina, Emma Granström, Anna MacDowall, Nuno Canto Moreira, Martin Skeppholm, and Claes Olerud. "Accuracy and Reliability of X-ray Measurements in the Cervical Spine." Asian Spine Journal 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2019.0069.

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Study Design: This study is a post hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial which compared artificial disc replacement and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.Purpose: Useful radiographic parameters for assessing cervical alignment include the Cobb angles, T1 slope (T1S), occipitocervical inclination (OCI), K-line tilt (KLT), and cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA). This study aimed to determine measurement accuracy and reliability for these parameters.Overview of Literature: Various authors have assessed repeatability by comparing different methods of measu

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Ishii, S., S. Kawabata, K. Sakaki, S. Tomizawa, K. Shinomiya, A. Okawa, Y. Adachi, et al. "P33-26 Neuromagnetic field measurement in the lumbar spine." Clinical Neurophysiology 121 (October 2010): S305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1388-2457(10)61245-x.

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Vogt, L., and W. Banzer. "Measurement of lumbar spine kinematics in incline treadmill walking." Gait & Posture 9, no. 1 (March 1999): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6362(98)00038-1.

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Ungi, Tamas, Hastings Greer, Kyle R. Sunderland, Victoria Wu, Zachary M. C. Baum, Christopher Schlenger, Matthew Oetgen, Kevin Cleary, Stephen R. Aylward, and Gabor Fichtinger. "Automatic Spine Ultrasound Segmentation for Scoliosis Visualization and Measurement." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 67, no. 11 (November 2020): 3234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2980540.

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41

Moffett, Jennifer A. Klaber, Iona Hughes, and Paul Griffiths. "Measurement of Cervical Spine Movements Using a Simple Inclinometer." Physiotherapy 75, no. 6 (June 1989): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)62543-6.

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42

Raynak, G. C., D. J. Nuckley, A. F. Tencer, and R. P. Ching. "Transducers for Dynamic Measurement of Spine Neural-Space Occlusions." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 120, no. 6 (December 1, 1998): 787–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2834895.

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De Biasio, P., G. Ginocchio, M. Vignolo, G. Ravera, P. L. Venturini, and G. Aicardi. "Spine length measurement in the first trimester of pregnancy." Prenatal Diagnosis 22, no. 9 (2002): 818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.428.

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Banta, Charles J., Andrew G. King, Eugene J. Dabezies, and Robert L. Liljeberg. "Measurement of Effective Pedicle Diameter in the Human Spine." Orthopedics 12, no. 7 (July 1989): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0147-7447-19890701-06.

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45

Choi, Hyehoon, So-youn Chang, Jaewan Yoo, Seong Hoon Lim, Bo Young Hong, and Joon Sung Kim. "Correlation Between Duration From Injury and Bone Mineral Density in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 45, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.20169.

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Objective To investigate the correlation between bone mineral density (BMD) and duration of injury in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).Methods Patients with SCI who visited the outpatient department between January 2009 and January 2019 were enrolled. Patients’ most recent dual energy X-ray absorptiometry images were reviewed. According to the 2007 International Society for Clinical Densitometry guidelines, vertebrae with a local structural change were excluded when deriving spine BMD. If one or no vertebra is suitable for evaluation, spine BMD was judged as “improper for assessment”.

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Ravindra, Vijay M., Jay Riva-Cambrin, Kevin P. Horn, Jason Ginos, Russell Brockmeyer, Jian Guan, John Rampton, and Douglas L. Brockmeyer. "A 2D threshold of the condylar–C1 interval to maximize identification of patients at high risk for atlantooccipital dislocation using computed tomography." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 19, no. 4 (April 2017): 458–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.10.peds16459.

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OBJECTIVE Measurement of the occipital condyle–C1 interval (CCI) is important in the evaluation of atlantooccipital dislocation (AOD) in pediatric trauma patients. The authors studied a large cohort of children with and without AOD to identify a 2D measurement threshold that maximizes the diagnostic yield of the CCI on cervical spine CT scans obtained in trauma patients. METHODS This retrospective, single-center study included all children who underwent CT of the cervical spine at Primary Children's Hospital from January 1, 2011, through December 31, 2014, for trauma evaluation. Bilateral CCI

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Eriksson, S., B. Isberg, and U. Lindgren. "Vertebral Bone Mineral Measurement Using Dual Photon Absorptiometry and Computed Tomography." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 1 (January 1988): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900118.

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The lumbar spine of 14 cadavers was studied both by 153Gd dual photon absorptiometry (DPA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) at 96 and 125 kVp. The intact spine and the individual vertebrae were analyzed. After these measurements the ash content of the vertebral body, the posterior elements, and the transverse processes was determined. The fat content of the vertebral body as well as its volume was also measured. With DPA, the bone mineral content (BMC) determined in situ as well as on excised spine specimens correlated highly with the amount of total vertebral ash (r>0.92, SEE<

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Scott, JK, and SM Morrison. "Variation in Populations of Tribulus terrestris (Zygophyllaceae) .1. Burr Morphology." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 2 (1996): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960175.

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Variation in bun morphology was investigated as part of a study to identify the origins of the widespread weed and potential biological control target Tribulus terrestris L. s.1. (Zygophyllaceae). Measurements were made of four size variables, four spine angles and the number of seeds in each bun from 31 Australian and overseas collection sites. Cluster analysis using all variables (valid for 26 collection sites) identified four groups of burrs, one of which contained a single site from Israel that differed due to the angle of the spines. All 31 sites were included by removing the measurement

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Mason, Catherine, and Matt Greig. "Lumbar Spine Loading During Dressage Riding." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0266.

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Context: Lower back pain is prevalent in horse riders as a result of the absorption of repetitive and multiplanar propulsive forces from the horse. Global positioning system technology provides potential for in vivo measurement of planar loading during riding. Objective: To quantify the uniaxial loading at the lumbar and cervicothoracic spine during dressage elements. Design: Repeated measures, randomized order. Setting: Equestrian arena. Patients (or Other Participants): Twenty-one female dressage riders. Intervention(s): Each rider completed walk, rising trot, sitting trot, and canter trials

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Ellis, Henry B., Aaron J. Zynda, Aristides Cruz, Brant Sachleben, Catherine Sargent, Daniel Green, Drew Warnick, et al. "RE-TRAINING IS INEFFECTIVE IN IMPROVING RELIABILITY OF TIBIAL SPINE MEASUREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 4_suppl3 (April 1, 2020): 2325967120S0019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00192.

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Background: Treatment decisions for patients with tibial spine fractures heavily rely on radiographic measurements. Therefore, it is important to establish reliability of these parameters to assist with standardizing classification and subsequent treatment decisions. Purpose: To improve upon and subsequently validate a proposed measurement system following a live, in-person case review, re-training, and implementation of a new classification of tibial spine fractures. Methods: Following unacceptable classification reliability amongst the tibial spine research interest group when using the orig

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