Academic literature on the topic 'Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae"

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Moon, Myung-Sang, Sung-Soo Kim, Young-Wan Moon, Hanlim Moon, and Sung-Sim Kim. "Surgery-Related Complications and Sequelae in Management of Tuberculosis of Spine." Asian Spine Journal 8, no. 4 (2014): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2014.8.4.435.

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Ekinci, Safak, Faruk Akyildiz, and Omer Ersen. "Response to: Surgery-Related Complications and Sequelae in Management of Tuberculosis of Spine." Asian Spine Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2015.9.1.153.

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Xi, Zhuo, Shane Burch, Praveen V. Mummaneni, Rory Richard Mayer, Charles Eichler, and Dean Chou. "The effect of obesity on perioperative morbidity in oblique lumbar interbody fusion." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 33, no. 2 (August 2020): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.1.spine191131.

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OBJECTIVEObese patients have been shown to have longer operative times and more complications from surgery. However, for obese patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery, these differences may not be as significant. In the lateral position, it is thought that obesity is less of an issue because gravity pulls the visceral fat away from the spine; however, this observation is primarily anecdotal and based on expert opinion. The authors performed oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) and they report on the perioperative morbidity in obese and nonobese patients.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective review of patients who underwent OLIF performed by 3 spine surgeons and 1 vascular surgeon at the University of California, San Francisco, from 2013 to 2018. Data collected included demographic variables; approach-related factors such as operative time, blood loss, and expected temporary approach-related sequelae; and overall complications. Patients were categorized according to their body mass index (BMI). Obesity was defined as a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, and severe obesity was defined as a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2.RESULTSThere were 238 patients (95 males and 143 females). There were no significant differences between the obese and nonobese groups in terms of sex, levels fused, or smoking status. For the entire cohort, there was no difference in operative time, blood loss, or complications when comparing obese and nonobese patients. However, a subset analysis of the 77 multilevel OLIFs that included L5–S1 demonstrated that the operative times for the nonobese group was 223.55 ± 57.93 minutes, whereas it was 273.75 ± 90.07 minutes for the obese group (p = 0.004). In this subset, the expected approach-related sequela rate was 13.2% for the nonobese group, whereas it was 33.3% for the obese group (p = 0.039). However, the two groups had similar blood loss (p = 0.476) and complication rates (p = 0.876).CONCLUSIONSObesity and morbid obesity generally do not increase the operative time, blood loss, approach-related sequelae, or complications following OLIF. However, obese patients who undergo multilevel OLIF that includes the L5–S1 level do have longer operative times or a higher rate of expected approach-related sequelae. Obesity should not be considered a contraindication to multilevel OLIF, but patients should be informed of potentially increased morbidity if the L5–S1 level is to be included.
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Moon, Myung-Sang. "Letter to the Editor: Surgery-Related Complications and Sequelae in Management of Tuberculosis of Spine." Asian Spine Journal 8, no. 6 (2014): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2014.8.6.864.

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Rovlias, Aristedis, Emmanuel Pavlakis, and Serafim Kotsou. "Symptomatic pneumorachis associated with incidental durotomy during microscopic lumbar disc surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 5, no. 2 (August 2006): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.5.2.165.

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✓ Unintended incidental durotomy is not a rare complication of lumbar microsurgery and is usually recognized and treated immediately. The reconstruction process can be complicated further by unpredictable factors. To their knowledge, the authors report the first case of a symptomatic pneumorachis associated with the accidental awakening of a patient during reconstruction of an incidental durotomy following lumbar microdiscectomy. Incomplete cauda equina syndrome developed in the patient on awakening from surgery after reconstruction of an unintended incidental dural tear that occurred during lumbar microdiscectomy. Symptomatic pneumorachis was revealed on an emergency computed tomography scan, and the patient underwent immediate repeated operation to remove air and decompress the spinal canal. The increasing number and complexity of surgical procedures in the lumbar spine contribute to the growing incidence of unintended durotomy. The surgeon should be aware of rare complications that may arise. Development of a vacuum phenomenon in conjunction with a ball–valve mechanism may lead to pneumorachis during durotomy repair. If this rare complication is promptly recognized and confronted, the outcome will not be associated with long-term sequelae.
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Travers, Sarah S., and Thorkild V. Norregaard. "Spinal cord stimulator failure: Migration of a thoracic epidural paddle to the cervical spine." Surgical Neurology International 10 (June 25, 2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni-302-2019.

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Background: Spinal cord stimulators successfully treat a number of pain syndromes but carry a risk of hardware complications. Here, we present a case of cranial migration of a thoracic epidural paddle to the cervical spine. Case Description: A 53-year-old male underwent uncomplicated spinal cord stimulator placement at the T10– T11 with initially favorable results. However, postoperatively, he complained of paresthesias in his arms. An X-ray demonstrated cranial migration of the thoracic epidural paddle to the cervical spine. The stimulator/new paddle was placed again at the T10–T11 level, but the leads were now secured to the caudal lamina utilizing a cranial plating system. The patient subsequently did well without further sequelae. Conclusions: A thoracic epidural paddle (T10–T11) migrated postoperatively into the cervical spine. It was subsequently removed and replaced into the thoracic region, but the leads were now secured in place with a novel caudal lamina/cranial plating system.
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Jewett, GA, D. Yavin, P. Dhaliwal, T. Whittaker, J. Krupa, and S. Du Plessis. "Intrathecal morphine in lumbar spine surgery: a novel injection technique." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 42, S1 (May 2015): S49—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.222.

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Background: Intrathecal morphine (ITM) is an efficacious method of providing post-operative analgesia. Despite adoption in many surgical fields, ITM has yet to become a standard of care in lumbar spine surgery. This may in part be attributed to concerns over precipitating a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak following dural puncture. Methods: The dural sac is penetrated obliquely at a 30° angle to prevent overlap of dural and arachnoid puncture sites. Oblique injection in instances of limited dural exposure is made possible by introducing a 60° bend to a standard 30-gauge needle. Participating spinal surgeons were provided with brief instructions outlining the injection technique. Adherence and complications were collected prospectively. Results: The technique was applied to 98 cases of elective lumbar fusion at our institution. Two cases (2.0%) of non-adherence followed pre-injection dural tear. 96 cases of oblique ITM injection resulted in no attributable instances of post-operative CSF leakage. Two cases (2.1%) of transient, self-limited CSF leakage immediately following ITM injection were observed without associated sequelae or requirement for further intervention. Conclusions: Oblique dural puncture is not associated with increased incidence of post-operative CSF leakage. This safe and reliable method of delivery of ITM should be routinely considered in lumbar spine surgery.
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Jewett, Gordon A. E., Daniel Yavin, Perry Dhaliwal, Tara Whittaker, JoyAnne Krupa, and Stephan Du Plessis. "Oblique Intrathecal Injection in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Technical Note." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 44, no. 5 (May 8, 2017): 514–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2017.45.

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AbstractObjectives: Intrathecal morphine (ITM) is an efficacious method of providing postoperative analgesia and reducing pain associated complications. Despite adoption in many surgical fields, ITM has yet to become a standard of care in lumbar spine surgery. Spine surgeons’ reticence to make use of the technique may in part be attributed to concerns of precipitating a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Methods: Herein we describe a method for oblique intrathecal injection during lumbar spine surgery to minimize risk of CSF leak. The dural sac is penetrated obliquely at a 30° angle to offset dural and arachnoid puncture sites. Oblique injection in instances of limited dural exposure is made possible by introducing a 60° bend to a standard 30-gauge needle. Results: The technique was applied for injection of ITM or placebo in 104 cases of lumbar surgery in the setting of a randomized controlled trial. Injection was not performed in two cases (2/104, 1.9%) following preinjection dural tear. In the remaining 102 cases no instances of postoperative CSF leakage attributable to oblique intrathecal injection occurred. Three cases (3/102, 2.9%) of transient CSF leakage were observed immediately following intrathecal injection with no associated sequelae or requirement for postsurgical intervention. In two cases, the observed leak was repaired by sealing with fibrin glue, whereas in a single case the leak was self-limited requiring no intervention. Conclusions: Oblique dural puncture was not associated with increased incidence of postoperative CSF leakage. This safe and reliable method of delivery of ITM should therefore be routinely considered in lumbar spine surgery.
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Miscusi, Massimo, Antonio Currà, Carlo Della Rocca, Paolo Missori, and Vincenzo Petrozza. "Acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy after cervical spine surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 17, no. 1 (July 2012): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.4.spine11932.

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The authors report the case of a 55-year-old man who presented with acute motor-sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN), a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome with a poor prognosis, immediately after surgery for resection of a cervical chondroma. A misdiagnosis of spinal cord shock due to an acute surgical or vascular postoperative complication was initially made in this patient. Nevertheless, there was continuous transient improvement that was followed by progressive worsening, and further investigation was necessary. The diagnosis of AMSAN, associated with acute colitis caused by Helicobacter pylori, was made based on neurophysiological examinations and colonoscopy. Interestingly, the patient also developed nephrotic syndrome, which was thought to be a further complication of the autoimmune reaction. Delayed administration of immunoglobulins (400 mg/kg/day), mesalazine (800 mg 3×/day), and meropenem (3 g/day) was used to treat the Helicobacter infection and the autoimmune reaction, leading to restoration of renal function and slight neurological improvement. The patient's general condition and neurological status improved slightly, but he remained seriously disabled (Frankel Grade C). This case demonstrates that a new onset of neurological symptoms in the early postoperative period after spine surgery could be related to causes other than iatrogenic myelopathy, and that an early diagnosis can reduce neurological sequelae, leading to a better outcome.
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Uribe, Juan S., Elias Dakwar, Rafael F. Cardona, and Fernando L. Vale. "Minimally Invasive Lateral Retropleural Thoracolumbar Approach: Cadaveric Feasibility Study and Report of 4 Clinical Cases." Operative Neurosurgery 68, suppl_1 (March 1, 2011): ons32—ons39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0b013e318207b6cb.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Traditional anterior and posterior approaches to the thoracolumbar spine are associated with significant morbidity. In an effort to eliminate these drawbacks, minimally invasive retropleural approaches have been developed. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the feasibility and clinical experience of a minimally invasive lateral retropleural approach to the thoracolumbar spine. METHODS: Seven cadaveric dissections were performed in 7 fresh specimens to determine the feasibility of the technique. In each specimen, the lateral aspect of the vertebral body was accessed retropleurally, and a corpectomy was performed. Intraprocedural fluoroscopy and postoperative computed tomography were used to assess the extent of decompression. As an adjunct, 3 clinical cases of thoracic fractures and 1 neurofibroma were treated with this minimally invasive approach. Operative results, complications, and early outcomes were assessed. RESULTS: In the cadaveric study, adequate exposure was obtained to perform a lateral corpectomy and to allow interbody grafting between the adjacent vertebral bodies. The procedures were successfully performed in the 4 clinical cases without conversion to conventional approaches. A pleural tear was noted in the first clinical case, and a chest tube was placed without any long-term sequelae. CONCLUSION: Our early experience suggests that the minimally invasive lateral retropleural approach allows adequate vertebrectomy and canal decompression without the tissue disruption associated with posterolateral approaches. This approach may improve the complication rates that accompany open or endoscopic approaches for thoracolumbar corpectomies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae"

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Cain, Christopher Marden John. "Assessment of spinal cord blood flow and function in sheep following antero-lateral cervical interbody fusion in animals with and without spinal cord injuries /." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MD/09mdc135.pdf.

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Cain, Christopher Marden John. "Assessment of spinal cord blood flow and function in sheep following antero-lateral cervical interbody fusion in animals with and without spinal cord injuries / Christopher Marden John Cain." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/38256.

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Evaluates the effect of an anterior surgical approach and antero-lateral inter-body fusion of the cervical spine on spinal cord blood flow and electrical function using a sheep model.
Thesis (M.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery & Trauma, 1993?
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"A comparison of neuropsychological sequelae of microsurgical clipping and endovascular embolization as treatment for ACoA aneurysms." 1999. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5890035.

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Ho Siu-ying, Salina.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-59).
Abstract and appendix in English and Chinese.
List of Tables --- p.v
List of Figures --- p.vi
Introduction --- p.1
Method --- p.10
Results --- p.15
Discussion --- p.42
References --- p.51
Appendices --- p.60
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Books on the topic "Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae"

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Lister, James. Complications of paediatric surgery. London: Baillière Tindall, 1986.

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S, An Howard, ed. Complications in spinal surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991.

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1938-, White Arthur H., Rothman Richard H. 1936-, and Ray Charles Dean, eds. Lumbar spine surgery: Techniques & complications. St. Louis: Mosby, 1987.

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Stoddard, C. J. Complications of minor surgery. London: Baillière Tindall, 1985.

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Lister, James. Complications of pediatric surgery. London: B. Tindall, 1986.

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Kay, Neville R. M. Complications of total joint replacement. London: Baillìere Tindall, 1985.

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S, Ross Jeffrey. Specialty imaging: Postoperative spine. Salt Lake City, Utah: Amirsys, 2012.

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Denaro, Luca, Domenico D'Avella, and Vincenzo Denaro. Pitfalls in cervical spine surgery: Avoidance and management of complications. Berlin: Springer, 2010.

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Spine surgery: Techniques, complication avoidance, and management. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders, 2012.

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H, Horwitz Norman, and Rizzoli Hugo V. 1916-, eds. Postoperative complications of extracranial neurological surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae"

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Krieg, Sandro M. "Nonspinal Complications." In Spine Surgery, 673–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98875-7_80.

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Assina, Rachid, and Robert F. Heary. "Medical Complications." In Spine Surgery Basics, 541–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34126-7_42.

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Burger, Evalina. "Complications in Spine Surgery." In Spine Trauma, 399–403. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03694-1_36.

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Hann, Shannon, Nelson Saldua, and James S. Harrop. "Complications: Neurological Injury." In Spine Surgery Basics, 521–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34126-7_40.

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Kullar, Raj, Eric Klineberg, and Munish Gupta. "Complications: Pseudoarthrosis/Nonunion." In Spine Surgery Basics, 533–40. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34126-7_41.

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Ringel, Florian, and Jens Conrad. "Positioning of the Patient and Related Complications." In Spine Surgery, 599–605. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98875-7_71.

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Choi, Jeong Hoon. "Potential Complications of Laser Spine Surgery." In Laser Spine Surgery, 169–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2206-9_21.

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Moses, Michael J., Amos Z. Dai, and Themistocles S. Protopsaltis. "Complications necessitating surgical intervention following cervical laminoplasty." In Revision Spine Surgery, 109–14. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429188848-15.

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Molteni, Gabriele, Marco Giuseppe Greco, and Pierre Guarino. "Complications of Cervical Spine Surgery." In Atlas of Craniocervical Junction and Cervical Spine Surgery, 217–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42737-9_13.

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Longo, Umile Giuseppe, Luca Denaro, Nicola Maffulli, and Vincenzo Denaro. "Complications Related to Graft." In Pitfalls in Cervical Spine Surgery, 239–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85019-9_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spine Surgery Complications and sequelae"

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Thome, Claudius. "Neurological Complications of Spine Surgery." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.172.

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Lamartina, Claudio, and Carlotta Martini. "Complications and Revisions." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.2.009.

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Arlet, Vincent. "Complications and Revision in Adult Deformity: Junctional Complications and Secondary Progression." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.168.

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Ferrero, Emmanuelle, and Brice Ilharreborde. "Scheuermann Kyphosis: Surgical Complications." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.166.

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Ferrero, Emanuelle, and Pierre Guigui. "Degenerative Scoliosis: Complications of Surgical Treatment." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.069.

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Berjano, Pedro. "Complications and Revision in Thoracolumbar Trauma." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.170.

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Hoda, Mohamad, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Eugene Wai, and Philippe Phan. "Predicting Spine Surgery Complications Using Machine Learning." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmew.2019.0-112.

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Zerbi, Alberto. "Imaging of Early Complications of Spine Surgery." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.178.

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Zerbi, Alberto. "Imaging of Late Complications of Spine Surgery." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.179.

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Suchomel, Peter. "Complications and Revisions in Upper Cervical Spine." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.157.

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