Academic literature on the topic 'Spinosa (blackthorn)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spinosa (blackthorn)"

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Ferry, B. W., and E. Lodge. "Distribution and Succession of Lichens Associated with Prunus Spinosa at Dungeness, England." Lichenologist 28, no. 2 (1996): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/lich.1996.0012.

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AbstractThe distribution and succession of epiphytic and other associated lichens on blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) growing on the shingle at Dungeness is described. Some 33 epiphytic species, which exhibited a range of ecological strategies from pioneer to late colonizers, were recorded. Both the rate of change of status (age) of blackthorns and the progress of lichen colonization seemed to depend on whether the bushes were growing directly on shingle or on adjacent alluvial soil; both processes seeming to be more rapid on the former substratum. Terricolous lichens, of which 18 were recorded, ge
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Negrean, Oana-Raluca, Anca Corina Farcas, Oana Lelia Pop, and Sonia Ancuta Socaci. "Blackthorn—A Valuable Source of Phenolic Antioxidants with Potential Health Benefits." Molecules 28, no. 8 (2023): 3456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28083456.

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Prunus spinosa L. fruit, commonly known as blackthorn, is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenolic acids, vitamins, minerals, and organic acids, which exhibit significant antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Notably, flavonoids such as catechin, epicatechin, and rutin have been reported to have protective effects against diabetes, while other flavonoids, including myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol, exhibit antihypertensive activity. Solvent extraction methods are widely used for the extraction of phenolic compounds from plant sources, owing to
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Marčetić, Mirjana, Stevan Samardžić, Tijana Ilić, Dragana D. Božić, and Bojana Vidović. "Phenolic Composition, Antioxidant, Anti-Enzymatic, Antimicrobial and Prebiotic Properties of Prunus spinosa L. Fruits." Foods 11, no. 20 (2022): 3289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11203289.

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Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) fruit is bluish-black wild fruit traditionally used in nutrition and medicine. It is recently gaining attention as a functional food and an underutilized source of bioactive compounds for application in the food and pharmaceutical industry. This study aimed to assess the health-promoting potential of blackthorn fruits from Serbia by examining their chemical composition and in vitro biological activities. Phytochemical analysis of the blackthorn fruit extracts was performed using LC-DAD-ESI-MS. The total phenolic (TPC), total flavonoid (TFC), total anthocyanin (TA
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NEGREAN, Oana, Anca FĂRCAȘ, Sonia SOCACI, et al. "Extraction and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Prunus Spinosa L. Fruits with Potential in the De-velopment of Edible Films." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 80, no. 2 (2023): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:2023.0032.

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Prunus spinosa L., commonly known as blackthorn, is rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, phenolic acids, vitamins, minerals, and organic acids, displaying strong antioxidant and antibacterial properties. This investigation aims to assess bioactive compounds in fresh and lyophilized blackthorn fruits and analyze ethanolic extracts for phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial effects. The primary objective was to develop a chitosan-based film with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, targeting the enhancement of food packaging solutions, along with
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Moskalets, Valentyn, Bohdan Hulko, Svitlana Matkovska, Oleg Knyazyuk, and Stepan Polyvanyi. "Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.): ecological features of promising forms and the value of the nutrient composition of their fruits for the production of functional products." Studia Biologica 18, no. 4 (2024): 175–90. https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1804.793.

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Background.The relevance of the research is determined by a constant striving to increase the possibilities of using rare fruit and berry crops, e.g. blackthorn, in plant bree­ding and the production of healthy food products. It can be achieved by scientifically based selection and evaluation of fruit taking into account their physiological, phyto­pathological and biochemical parameters. The purpose of the research is to expand the morphological diversity of blackthorn that combines high productivity and quality for further breeding. Materials and Methods. Morphological characteristics and bio
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Murati, Teuta, Marina Miletić, Josipa Kolarić, et al. "Toxic activity of Prunus spinosa L. flower extract in hepatocarcinoma cells." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 70, no. 4 (2019): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2019-70-3322.

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AbstractPrunus spinosa L. (blackthorn) is used in traditional medicine as a remedy for various diseases. To establish its anticancer properties, we exposed human liver cancer cells (Hep G2) to a range of blackthorn flower extract concentrations (10-200 µg/mL) and determined cytotoxic activity with the neutral red and kenacid blue methods after 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation. Statistically significant inhibitory effects on Hep G2 cellular proliferation were observed at concentrations above 50 µg/mL (p<0.001–0.05). Cell viability was lower when determined with neutral red than kenacid blue me
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Bükücü, Şakir Burak, Zahide Süslüoğlu, Akide Özcan, Nefise Ebru Yaşa Kafkas, and Mehmet Sütyemez. "Determination of chemical composition of some blackthorn genotypes (Prunus spinosa L.)." Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 61, no. 4 (2024): 401–12. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1425197.

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Objective: This study aimed to analyze the chemical and functional properties of fruits from five selected Prunus spinosa L. genotypes grown in Seydişehir district of Konya province, and determine the differences among the genotypes. Material and Methods: In the research, fruit properties such as fruit weight, pericarp color, flesh color were determined, while total soluble solids (TSS), pH, titratable acid (TA), total phenol content, antioxidant level and volatile organic compounds were analyzed. PCA analysis was employed to distinguish variations among the genotypes. Results: Five different
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Tynkevich, Y. O., L. V. Kozub, and R. A. Volkov. "Organization and polymorphysm of 5S rDNA intergenic spacer of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.)." Visnik ukrains'kogo tovaristva genetikiv i selekcioneriv 19, no. 1-2 (2021): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/visnyk.utgis.19.1-2.1439.

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Aim. The 5S rDNA repeated units consist of conserved regions encoding 5S rRNA and variable intergenic spacers (IGS). The IGS sequences are commonly used as molecular markers for low-ranking phylogenetic, phylogeographical and microevolutionary studies. However, this genomic region still remains undescribed for the waist majority of genera in the Rosaceae family. Here we present the first report of the IGS molecular organization and polymorphism for the widespread member of the Rosaceae family, Prunus spinosa. Methods. PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of 5S rDNA, bioinformatics analysi
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Velickovic, Jasmina, Danijela Kostic, Gordana Stojanovic, et al. "Phenolic composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the extracts from Prunus spinosa L. fruit." Chemical Industry 68, no. 3 (2014): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind130312054v.

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Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) is commonly used in food industry and phytotherapy. The contents of phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins and antioxidative activity in extracts of blackthorn fruit were determined using spectrophotometric methods. The content of total phenol compounds varies from 15.33 to 20.94 mg GAE g-1 of fresh fruit. The content of total flavonoids is very low, and ranges from 0.419 to 1.31 mg QE g-1 of fresh fruits. Anthocyanins content lies between 0.112 mg cyanidin 3-glucoside/g of fresh sample in ethanol extract and 0.265 mg of cyanidin 3-glucoside g-1 of fresh blackthorn fr
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Čukanović, Jelena, Djurdja Petrov, Sara Đorđević, et al. "Prunus Spinosa L. In Peri-Urban Environments Under Climate Change Conditions: Vulnerability and Adaptability." Contemporary Agriculture 73, no. 3-4 (2024): 165–71. https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2024-0020.

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Summary This study aims to analyze the impact of climatic variables on the fruiting of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.), a species which serves as both a food source and a habitat, offering birds shelter and providing other species with refuge from predators. Accordingly, blackthorn fruiting was recorded through field research in the peri-urban green infrastructure of Belgrade over 18 consecutive years. Urban edges are often the sites of expanding artificial surfaces, habitat fragmentation, and complex land-use transitions, including agricultural intensification and abandonment, which collective
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Book chapters on the topic "Spinosa (blackthorn)"

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_757.

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de Vries, H. H., S. H. Ens, G. de Graaf, et al. "Synchronisation of egg hatching of brown hairstreak (Thecla betulae) and budburst of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) in a warmer future." In Lepidoptera Conservation in a Changing World. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1442-7_12.

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Pretty, Jules. "March." In The East Country. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709333.003.0003.

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This chapter details the beginning of spring in the east country, when the days grew longer, rain fell, and the buds became a little greener. Inland, spring-messenger celandine and lemony primrose had appeared in hedge banks. However, forecasters said it will have been the coldest March, just three degrees, quite unlike last year's heat. Nevertheless, hedgerows up and down the valley revealed the erratic arrival of warmth and light. In a good year, Prunus dominates March landscapes. Many call them blackthorn, Prunus spinosa, but mostly this is mistaken. Blackthorn forms spiny thickets, one or two flowers together. The chapter also narrates a day of celebration for the valley's finest author, Ronald Blythe, who writes and gardens every day.
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