Academic literature on the topic 'Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677"

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do Amaral Paes, Anselmo. "Diálogos éticos entre rebeldes." Revista Avesso: Pensamento, Memória e Sociedade 3, no. 2 (May 9, 2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2675-8253.2022v3n2a9.

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Este artigo apresenta leitura da obra “Cartas à Spinoza” do diálogo entre Nise da Silveira e Benedictus de Espinosa na forma de cartas dirigidas ao filósofo holandês, cartas que travessam séculos entre Nise (1905-1999) e Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677). Através da análise e reflexão busca-se sinais de influências na postura crítica e ética de Nise sobre as afecções mentais. A análise se detém sobre as “cartas” e sobre os conceitos Spinozianos destacados nas “cartas” nos apresentando leitura específica de Espinosa e, por conseguinte, da própria Nise e seu trabalho junto ao tratamento humanizado do sofrimento mental.
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BENEVIDES GOMES, CARLOS WAGNER, and VIVIANE SILVEIRA MACHADO. "A realização da liberdade humana a partir da teoria ética do conatus de Spinoza." Revista DIAPHONÍA 8, no. 1 (February 27, 2022): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rd.v8i1.28918.

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O objetivo principal dessa nossa pesquisa é investigar a importância da noção de conatus para a liberdade humana segundo o pensamento ético do holandês Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677). Sendo assim, teremos como fundamentação teórica principal, a Parte III (Da origem e natureza dos Afetos) da Ética, obra máxima de Spinoza, bem como outros textos deste a fim de explicitar as relações entre o conatus e a liberdade dos indivíduos e de como os homens podem se libertar de suas paixões tristes esforçando-se por agir virtuosamente buscando nos bons encontros uma ética da alegria.
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Benevides Gomes, Carlos Wagner. "Linguagem e hermenêutica bíblica na filosofia de Benedictus de Spinoza." Revista DIAPHONÍA 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 133–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rd.v2i1.14643.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo expor o problema da crítica à linguagem e da interpretação em Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677), filósofo holandês, nas suas demais obras voltadas à ética, à ontologia e à teoria do conhecimento como a Ética, Tratado da Correção do Intelecto, Breve Tratado e outros escritos. Pretendemos mostrar que, mesmo que não sistematizados pelo autor, existem alguns problemas linguísticos e interpretativos fundamentais para a elaboração de seu método racionalista. Portanto, explicitaremos sua hermenêutica bíblica a partir do método histórico-crítico, na obra Tratado Teológico-Político, e de uma gramática da língua hebraica que consagrou Spinoza como um dos primeiros exegetas da modernidade.
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Lourenço Gomes, Claudia, and Marília Andrade Torales-Campos. "Espinosa." Linhas Crí­ticas 27 (July 8, 2021): e36943. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lc27202136943.

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Ao estabelecer um diálogo entre os aportes da Filosofia e o campo da educação, este trabalho trata de aproximar o pensamento de Baruch de Espinosa ou Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677) aos debates do campo da Educação Ambiental (EA). Em suas contribuições, ele elaborou uma filosofia em que pretendia polir as lentes humanas, trazendo profundas reflexões sobre a existência humana e as relações socioambientais. A filosofia de Espinosa tem um potencial iluminador que pode trazer subsídios para pensar os processos que fundamentam a Educação Ambiental e mobilizar uma prática educativa capaz de levar os sujeitos a atuar de forma crítica e problematizar as relações sociais que colocaram a humanidade em crise.
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Faller, Adolf. "Anatomie und Philosophie: Niels Stensen (1638—1686) und sein Jugendfreund Benedictus de Spinoza (1632—1677)." Gesnerus 43, no. 1-2 (November 21, 1986): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0430102006.

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Gomes, Carlos Wagner Benevides. "CONTRIBUIÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS DE SPINOZA PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO MAIS POTENTE." Revista Dialectus - Revista de Filosofia 29, no. 29 (June 19, 2023): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30611/2023n29id91339.

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Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677), filósofo seiscentista holandês, não dedicou, evidentemente, ao tema da educação uma obra sistemática. No entanto, de maneira um pouco dispersa, ele deixou alguns registros sobre o ato de educar e sua importância em termos ontológicos, epistemológicos, afetivos e ético-políticos. Com base nisso, o objetivo desta pesquisa se dará a partir das seguintes reflexões: Por que estudar um pensador como Spinoza para entender a educação hoje? Qual a importância de sua filosofia às aplicações pedagógicas contemporâneas na Escola? Quais soluções o pensamento spinozano poderia oferecer aos entraves e às crises no sistema educacional? Para tanto, nossa fundamentação tem como principal referencial teórico para a realização deste artigo, Ética, considerada a obra prima de Spinoza, e outros escritos, como o Tratado da Emenda do Intelecto e a Correspondência. Ademais, sobre o tema da educação, teremos como base os pesquisadores spinozanos: Rabenort, Ravà, Juliana Merçon, dentre outros. Conclui-se que as leituras e análises dos textos spinozanos possibilitaram que evidenciássemos algumas contribuições à educação contemporânea, ao enfatizarmos a importância da ética e da afetividade para se pensar numa educação mais potente, ou seja, mais ativa e livre. Com base nisso, possibilitou-se uma discussão sobre o papel dos chamados afetos alegres para se pensar a prática pedagógica à luz da filosofia spinozana.
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Touber, Jetze. "The Culture of Catechesis and Lay Theology." Church History and Religious Culture 98, no. 1 (April 9, 2018): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18712428-09801003.

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Abstract In the seventeenth-century Dutch Republic, non-professional theologians articulated well-informed biblical interpretation, producing a lay theology that was unwelcome to representatives of the churches. Historians have long considered this lay theology as a manifestation of Early Enlightenment. It did not, however, necessarily result from the activities of rationalist philosophers usually associated with the Dutch Early Enlightenment, such as Benedictus de Spinoza (1632–1677). Equally important were the clergy’s efforts to educate laity in reading the Bible and contemplating divinity autonomously. This paper reconstructs the Dutch “culture of catechesis,” a collective effort to involve laity in reflection on religion and the Bible, dating back to at least the 1640s. Based on catechetical materials and their authors, this paper argues that the “culture of catechesis” had its roots in the Public Church itself, and that it contributed to lay theology, as much so as the outspoken programs of eccentric philosophers.
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Cassiano Gomes Leite, Carlos. "Considerations about a certain Spinozist presence in the work of Laurent Bove and Mark Fisher." Revista Inquietude 14, no. 2 (March 2024): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.59780/jeeg8150.

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This article intends to approach two contemporary contributions, by the theorists Mark Fisher and Laurent Bove, who, each in his own way, claim the actuality and effectiveness of certain concepts and notions of the seventeenth-century philosopher Benedictus Spinoza (1632 – 1677). In Laurent Bove, the foundation and dissemination of a political clinic, at the same time, singular and social, unfolds under the relation between conatus and freedom, always corresponding to the affective and intellectual rules of the autonomous project of the multitude, as formulated by Spinoza. Mark Fisher, in turn, from the Spinozian concept of entity, produces a speculative articulation between Gothic materialism and cyber-Spinozism that aims to create a collective body, immanent and antagonistic to the tyranny of financial capitalism. Furthermore, based on Spinoza’s theory of affects, he develops an ethical analysis of his time that also intends to be a convocation to political action. Finally, the paper aims to clarify what the two authors have in common, namely, their belief in the positivity of political action, and how this characteristic reaffirms the relevance of maintaining an ever attentive and vibrant dialogue with Spinoza’s philosophy.
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Cassiano Gomes Leite, Carlos. "Considerations about a certain Spinozist presence in the work of Laurent Bove and Mark Fisher." Revista Inquietude 15, no. 2 (March 2024): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.59780/libo6623.

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This article intends to approach two contemporary contributions, by the theorists Mark Fisher and Laurent Bove, who, each in his own way, claim the actuality and effectiveness of certain concepts and notions of the seventeenth-century philosopher Benedictus Spinoza (1632 – 1677). In Laurent Bove, the foundation and dissemination of a political clinic, at the same time, singular and social, unfolds under the relation between conatus and freedom, always corresponding to the affective and intellectual rules of the autonomous project of the multitude, as formulated by Spinoza. Mark Fisher, in turn, from the Spinozian concept of entity, produces a speculative articulation between Gothic materialism and cyber-Spinozism that aims to create a collective body, immanent and antagonistic to the tyranny of financial capitalism. Furthermore, based on Spinoza’s theory of affects, he develops an ethical analysis of his time that also intends to be a convocation to political action. Finally, the paper aims to clarify what the two authors have in common, namely, their belief in the positivity of political action, and how this characteristic reaffirms the relevance of maintaining an ever attentive and vibrant dialogue with Spinoza’s philosophy.
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Dahlbeck, Johan. "Spinoza on the teaching of doctrines: Towards a positive account of indoctrination." Theory and Research in Education 19, no. 1 (February 23, 2021): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878521996235.

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The purpose of this article is to add to the debate on the normative status and legitimacy of indoctrination in education by drawing on the political philosophy of Benedict Spinoza (1632–1677). More specifically, I will argue that Spinoza’s relational approach to knowledge formation and autonomy, in light of his understanding of the natural limitations of human cognition, provides us with valuable hints for staking out a more productive path ahead for the debate on indoctrination. This article combines an investigation into the early modern history of political ideas with a philosophical inquiry into a persistent conceptual problem residing at the heart of education. As such, the aim of the article is ultimately to offer an account of indoctrination less fraught with the dangers of epistemological and political idealism that often haunt rival conceptions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677"

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Caravedo, Duran Joan Enrique. "La Ética de Spinoza: una terapia del amor mediante el conocimiento." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9236.

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La presente investigación tiene por objeto indagar la relación entre los procesos afectivos, haciendo especial énfasis en el afecto del amor, y los primeros dos géneros del conocimiento en Spinoza: la imaginación y la razón. Para ello, el documento inicio con una indagación metafísica y física de la filosofía spinoziana, que procura un esclarecimiento del vínculo entre estos elementos y el conocimiento. Por último, la tesis adelanta la complicada relación, que Spinoza mantiene, entre los dos primeros géneros del conocimiento, el amor y la política.
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Somerville, Carrasco George. "Afectividad, inmanencia y conocimiento en Spinoza." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170684.

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Laroche, Rémi. "Tentatives de compréhension des 10 premières propositions de l'Éthique de Spinoza." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26024.

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Ce mémoire, intitulé Tentatives de compréhension des 10 premières propositions de l’Éthique de Spinoza, se présente comme une démarche de lecture ayant pour but de réussir à produire la claire connaissance du texte de Spinoza à partir des critères de vérité de sa philosophie. Cet effort de compréhension est mené grâce à l’analyse des effets sur l’esprit du lecteur des dix premières propositions de l’Éthique de manière à utiliser les obstacles et les difficultés rencontrées pour progresser dans la connaissance.
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Gendron, Denise. "L'éducation à la compréhension du désir en soi selon Spinoza." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26980.

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Cette thèse a pour point de départ le désir d'éduquer de Spinoza et pour point d'arrivée sa conception originale d'une éducation au perfectionnement de la raison qui s'accomplit par la compréhension de son conatus, le désir ou l'idée de l'affection du corps qui le rattache à sa cause. Cet ancrage de l'éducation dans la compréhension de notre essence désirante permet notamment de résoudre le paradoxe d'une vocation d'« éducateur » pour Spinoza, sachant que son but est de développer l'autonomie rationnelle (la liberté), mais que les moyens à sa disposition pour y parvenir relèvent de l'extériorité (parole, écriture). L'hypothèse que nous avons défendue est que Spinoza a fondé sa conception de l'éducation dans l'Éthique sur une idée originale de l'éternité du fait qu'elle était corrélée avec la jouissance infinie de l'exister et pouvait être découverte en soi-même par tout être humain. Or, pour communiquer cette idée, Spinoza devait repenser l'éducation et régler la difficulté qu'ont les hommes à concevoir leur idée de l'éternité. Ce qu'il fit en l'identifiant au conatus, c'est-à-dire, en appliquant cette idée de l'éternité à la fois à l'esprit et au corps. Selon nous, cette découverte fut aussi la cause de l'inachèvement du TRE, ce qui nous a conduit à réfuter l'hypothèse de Deleuze. En effet, elle a donné lieu à des modifications importantes dans sa conception de la nature de l'esprit, du désir et des affects, de la puissance, de l'activité ou de la passivité de l'esprit, de sa façon de connaître et de guérir. En éduquant, Spinoza a voulu donner aux hommes la connaissance nécessaire pour garder leur esprit actif et parvenir au troisième genre de connaissance. Ce qui, de l'avis de Rabenort, Misrahi, Ravven et de nous-mêmes, est un grand apport à l'éducation : Spinoza peut servir de fondement aux éducateurs contemporains par sa perspective holiste (moniste), sa reconnaissance de l'importance du corps, des affects et de la connaissance de soi, et son insistance sur l'autonomisation, qu'il oppose dans le TTP à la transmission d'une autorité par l'imagination. La philosophie de Spinoza a l'avantage d'avoir compris la nature de l'esprit, sa façon de connaître, les conditions nécessaires pour qu'il puisse former des idées adéquates et se concevoir dans une perspective de perfectionnement intellectuel. Notre tableau, en annexe, met en lumière les modifications des concepts relatifs à l'éducation du désir dans l'histoire de la civilisation occidentale.
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Soto, Altamirano Mauricio Eduardo. "Las consecuencias de la estructura ontológica de la sustancia en la Ética de Spinoza." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115178.

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Tesina para optar al grado de Licenciado en Filosofía
En este trabajo se pretende abordar las consecuencias que tiene la ontología de Spinoza en la Ética. A diferencia del TB y los PM, en la Ética se considera a Dios como una sustancia constituida de infinitos atributos, los cuales expresan su esencia eterna e infinita. Esta nueva estructura ontológica se puede resumir en dos teorías: la teoría de las distinciones y la teoría de la esencia y existencia del modo finito. La primera es la teoría que distingue entre Dios y modo. Mientras que la segunda es el problema de la potencia divina, es decir, de la producción de finito por lo infinito. Estas dos teorías tienen como consecuencia cuatro teorías a lo largo de la Ética: La teoría de la individuación, la teoría de las nociones comunes, la teoría moral y la teoría de la ciencia. La teoría de la individuación es una física, ella nos entrega el modo de operar y producirse de los cuerpos. La teoría de las nociones comunes es la teoría acerca de cómo el alma puede conocer. Ella soluciona el problema del conocimiento. La teoría moral nos entrega la relación que existe entre la virtud y la moral de la comunidad. La teoría de la ciencia nos entrega el cómo y el porqué de la ciencia.
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McAdoo, Paige S. "Spinoza's recipe for existential joy." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683224.

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Silva, Neto José Garajau da. "Hegel, Spinoza e o indivíduo : fraqueza ou fortaleza?" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFES, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/1529.

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O presente trabalho apresenta um debate de cunho ontoteológico que envolve os autores G.W.F Hegel e Baruch Spinoza. Hegel é autor de um capítulo em uma de suas obras mais extensas, as Lições sobre a História da Filosofia, de uma crítica veemente à Spinoza, seu predecessor a quem, por outro lado, deve uma declarada estima. Por essa razão, buscou-se balizar as posições de ambos os autores no tocante à relação do indivíduo com o absoluto, em vias de uma redenção do sistema de Spinoza, por meio do encontro do conceito de individualidade em sua efetividade, às vistas de Hegel. Nosso trabalho dedicouse majoritariamente à uma análise metodológica crítica que levou cada um dos autores ao nosso objeto de estudo, o indivíduo.
The present dissertation presents a debate with an onto-theological background involving the following authors: G.W.F Hegel and Baruch Spinoza. Hegel authored a whole chapter in one of his main texts, the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, of a severe critique to Spinoza, his predecessor to whom, on the other hand, he owes a declared esteem. Due to this, we sought to mark out the positions of both authors in respect to their opinions on the relationship of the individual and the absolute, in the process of purging Spinoza’s system through finding the concept of individuality in its effectiveness under Hegel’s sight. Our work was dedicated to a critical methodological analysis that took each of the authors to our object of study, the individual.
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Lima, Orion Ferreira [UNESP]. "Contribuições de Espinosa para o conceito de saúde mental." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/106077.

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This study aims to understand the extent to which Spinoza's contributions are important to the concept of mental health. Historically, mental illness was outlined as shadows of symptoms experienced by individuals, so that madness became synonymous with error, ie, everything that constitutes misrepresentation of reality. From this perspective, the madman became an alienated alien to himself and the world, in short, a non-subject. Understood in this sense, mental illness takes on the character of biological imbalance, specifically speaking on the brain sphere. As a synonym for error, the patient should, isolated from the world, look for a fit with reality. In this universe of isolation madness makes the individual the subject of unreason, in other words, the subject, is no longer the protagonist of his own story. In this conception of institutionalization of madness, mental illness is molded from the concept of disorder or misfit that reveals it self in a bizarre symptoms. There is no concern for the individual, understood here in its entirety. With the advent of so-called psychiatric reform, trumpeted by the ideas of Basaglia, Rotelli and stimulated primarily by a philosophy of emancipation of the subject proposed by Foucault begins to promote the deconstruction of a psychiatric facility founded on the notion of power-knowledge . The very establishment of mental illness suggests that a subjectivity different thinking is emerging, so it makes no sense to treat the symptoms aside from the subject as well as their existence and their suffering. For a long time we focused our attention on the concept of mental illnesses and consequently their symptoms. We build our theories an...(Complete abstract click eletronic access below)
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Mathias, Netto Jayme. "A imaginação no terceiro gênero de conhecimento em Spinoza." www.teses.ufc.br, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/10554.

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MATHIAS NETTO, Jayme. A imaginação no terceiro gênero de conhecimento em Spinoza. 2014. 89f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Filosofia, Fortaleza (CE), 2014.
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Our aim, with this work, is emphasize the problem of imagination in the third kind of knowledge in the work Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza (1632-1677). In part II of Ethics, the author explicits the three kinds of knowledge: the imagination (the first kind), the reason (the second kind) and the intuitive science (the third). Our conjecture is that there is an interaction between the first and the third kinds and that this occurs as follows: (1) by the Spinoza’s preoccupation in use the imagination so that the mind links the external things to the ontological context of immanence. And (2) by the inevitability of linguistic signals (while part of imagination), without which the power of intellect (in intuitive science) would not be able to communicate the own author’s system. It is necessary, first of all, the explanation of the third gender of knowledge and its ontological presupposition (substance, attributes and modes). This exposition is possible only by the mediation of Parts I, II, III and IV of the treated work. Posteriorly, is analyzed the imagination as source of a confused knowledge, specifically in Part II. However, we recognize that itself may be a power, as Spinoza notes in proposition XVII of this part. Finally, by superimposing imagination and intuitive science, we inferred as a hypothesis that, ultimately, the power of imagination is in direct bond with the third kind of knowledge. We propose, in the same way, that the intuitive science founds the central idea of ontology in Spinoza (idea of God), from which all the others are deduced, according to the geometric method utilized in Ethics. Such a method founds itself in the intuitive science and makes use of linguistic signals, to communicate systematically the Spinoza’s ontology.
Pretendemos, com esta dissertação, enfatizar o problema da imaginação no terceiro gênero de conhecimento na obra Ética de Benedictus de Spinoza (1632 – 1677). Na Parte II da Ética, o autor explicita os três gêneros de conhecimento: a imaginação (o primeiro gênero), a razão (o segundo) e a ciência intuitiva (o terceiro). Nossa hipótese é de que há uma interação entre o primeiro e terceiro gêneros e que ocorre da seguinte forma: (1) pela preocupação de Spinoza em usar a imaginação para que a mente vincule as coisas exteriores ao contexto ontológico da imanência. E (2) pela inevitabilidade dos signos linguísticos (enquanto parte da imaginação), sem os quais a potência do intelecto (na ciência intuitiva) não seria capaz de comunicar o próprio sistema do autor. Faz-se necessário, primeiramente, a explicação do terceiro gênero de conhecimento e seu pressuposto ontológico (substância, atributos e modos). Essa exposição somente é possível pela mediação das Partes I, II, III e V da obra aqui tratada. Posteriormente, analisa-se a imaginação enquanto fonte de um conhecimento confuso especificamente na Parte II. No entanto, reconhecemos que ela própria pode ser uma potência, como Spinoza assinala na Proposição XVII desta parte. Por fim, ao sobrepor imaginação e ciência intuitiva, depreendemos como hipótese que, em última instância, a potência da imaginação está em seu vínculo direto com o terceiro gênero de conhecimento. Propomos, da mesma forma, que a ciência intuitiva funda a ideia central da ontologia de Spinoza (ideia de Deus), da qual todas as outras são deduzidas, conforme o método geométrico utilizado na Ética. Tal método se funda na ciência intuitiva e utiliza-se dos signos linguísticos, para comunicar sistematicamente a ontologia de Spinoza.
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Oliveira, Fernando Bonadia de. "O lugar da educação na filosofia de Espinosa." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251810.

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Orientador: Silvio Donizetti de Oliveira Gallo
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este trabalho pretende dar a conhecer quais são os lugares que o tema ¿educação¿ ocupa no pensamento do filósofo holandês moderno Bento de Espinosa (1632-1677). Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfico-analítica, engendrou-se uma leitura pedagógica da obra espinosana que não a concebe como fonte de fundamentos que possam servir de base para teorias pedagógicas, mas como território a ser conhecido desde a Pedagogia. Sendo que esta tarefa exigiu, previamente, a compreensão de como o espinosismo estava colocado na história, o primeiro capítulo dedica-se a mostrar as origens histórico-filosóficas do pensamento de Espinosa a partir de sua consideração da filosofia de René Descartes (1596-1650). Caracterizando a filosofia da educação cartesiana ¿ do ponto de vista epistemológico e metafísico ¿ como aquela que se funda, por meio do cogito ergo sum, em ¿primeira pessoa¿, define-se a posição filosófico-educacional de Espinosa como aquela que parte da idéia verdadeira de Deus e afirma o pensamento humano em ¿terceira pessoa¿, através do enunciado homo cogitat. Após este percurso inicial, leva-se a exame, no segundo capítulo, a presença da educação nos escritos de Espinosa. São consideradas, a esta altura, as seguintes obras: Tratado da Emenda do Intelecto, Breve Tratado, Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana, Tratado Teológico-Político, Tratado Político e Compêndio de Gramática Hebraica. Mostrando em que medida a educação aí se faz presente, realiza-se, no terceiro capítulo, um estudo da educação exclusivamente na Ética, o livro central do filósofo holandês. O estudo chega à conclusão de que a educação perpassa todas as obras deste filósofo, atingindo sua mais detalhada e profunda expressão nesta última. Conclui-se, em termos gerais, que a educação presente no pensamento de Espinosa se revela como meio para a constituição do homem livre, isto é, aquele que vive pela condução de sua própria razão. Finalmente, este estudo apresenta três apêndices que envolvem, respectivamente, considerações sobre o léxico educacional de Espinosa, um mapa da presença do nome educatio e do verbo educare no corpus spinozanum e uma lista descritiva dos trabalhos encontrados até o ano de 2008 que têm por objetivo relacionar a filosofia de Espinosa com a educação
Abstract: This work intents to evidence which places the theme "education" takes place on Bento de Espinosa¿s philosophical thought. Throughout a bibliographic-analytic research, a pedagogical reading of espinosian work happens, which does not conceives it as a source of fundaments that could be used as a pedagogical theory base, but as a ground to be known from the Pedagogy. This task demanded, previously, a comprehension on how espinosism was placed on history; the first chapter works on showing the historical-philosophical sources of Espinosa¿s thoughts, from his consideration on René Descartes (1586 ¿ 1650). Characterizing Cartesian education philosophy ¿ from the epistemological and metaphysical point of view ¿ as one which bases itself on "fist person" (cogito ergo sum), we define the position of Espinosa¿s education-philosophical as the one which goes from the truth idea of God to a affirmation of the human though on the "third person", through the homo cogitate expression. After this initial trajectory, we take into account, on second chapter, the presence of the education on Espinosa¿s work. The following works are considered on this point: On the Improvement of the Understanding, Short Treatise, Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, A Theologico-Political Treatise, A Political Treatise and Compendium of the Grammar of the Hebrew Language. Showing how the education is presented, we accomplish, on third chapter, an exclusively education study on Ethics. The study concludes that education passes by all the works of this philosopher, going to its deepest and most specifying consideration on Ethics. We conclude, generality, that the education presented on Espinosa¿s thought revels itself, as a way for the creation of the free man, that is, the one who lives from his own reason conduction. Finally, this work presents three appendixes that include, respectively, considerations about Espinosa¿s educational lexicon, a map with the presence of the noun educatio and the verb educare on corpus espinosanum and a descriptive list of the woks found up to 2008, which the objective is to relate Espinosa¿s philosophy with education
Mestrado
Historia, Filosofia e Educação
Mestre em Educação
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Books on the topic "Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677"

1

Donagan, Alan. Spinoza. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

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Alain. Spinoza. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1986.

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Donagan, Alan. Spinoza. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester, 1988.

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Charles, Huenemann, ed. Interpreting Spinoza: Critical essays. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Harris, Errol E. The substance of Spinoza. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press International, 1995.

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Charles, Huenemann, ed. Interpreting Spinoza: Critical essays. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Don, Garrett, ed. The Cambridge companion to Spinoza. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Chicago Spinoza Conference (1986 Chicago, Ill.). Spinoza: Issues and directions : the proceedings of the Chicago Spinoza Conference. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1990.

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1868-1951, Alain, ed. Spinoza: Suivi de, Souvenirs concernant Jules Lagneau. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1996.

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Dalledonne, Andrea. Il rischio della libertà: S. Tommaso-Spinoza. Milan: Marzorati, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677"

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Marshall, Gwendolyn, and Susanne Sreedhar. "Spinoza, Baruch (1632–1677)." In A New Modern Philosophy, 151–239. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406525-8.

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Bollacher, Martin. "Spinoza, Baruch de (1632–1677)." In Goethe Handbuch, 999–1003. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03656-8_124.

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Howard, Alex. "Baruch de Spinoza (1632–1677)." In Philosophy for Counselling and Psychotherapy, 138–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04644-4_14.

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Barclay, Katie, and François Soyer. "Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677), The Ethics." In Emotions in Europe 1517–1914, 283–96. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003175506-44.

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MacDonald, Paul S. "Benedict Spinoza 1632–1677." In Key Thinkers on The Environment, 48–53. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315543659-10.

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Schwartz, Daniel B. "Spinoza’s Jewish Modernities." In The First Modern Jew. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691142913.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter considers why the hallmark of modern Jewish identity is its resistance to—and, at the same time, obsession with—definition. Like battles over national identity in the modern state, clashes over the nature and limits of Jewishness have frequently taken the shape of controversies over the status—and stature—of marginal Jews past and present. The Jewish rehabilitation of historical heretics and apostates with a vexed relationship to Judaism has become so much a part of contemporary discourse that it is difficult to imagine secular Jewish culture without it. Yet this tendency has a beginning as well as a template in modern Jewish history, which the chapter introduces in the figure of Baruch (or Benedictus) Spinoza (1632–1677)—“the first great culture-hero of modern secular Jews,” and still the most oft-mentioned candidate for the title of first modern secular Jew.
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Sprigge, T. L. S. "Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)." In The Philosophers Introducing Great Western Thinkers, 67–76. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198238614.003.0009.

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Abstract Opinions differ over why such strong action was taken against him. One view is that the peculiar religious position of the Marranos had encouraged scepticism and laxity in Jewish practice and that the rabbis felt that they must affirm the religious unity of their community (there were some other similar ffierems’). Others emphasize the need to reassure the city fathers that the Jewish community was committed to the same basic theism as Christianity.
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"Baruch Spinoza, Philosopher 1632-1677." In The Jew in the Medieval World, 381–90. Hebrew Union College Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvd58td4.74.

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"11. Baruch Spinoza 1632-1677." In Philosophie des relations internationales, 157–64. Presses de Sciences Po, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.ramel.2011.01.0157.

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Höffe, Otfried. "11. Baruch de Spinoza (1632–1677): Rationalismus der Freiheit." In Geschichte des politischen Denkens, 229–40. Verlag C.H.BECK oHG, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/9783406697159-229.

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