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Journal articles on the topic 'Spirographic indicators'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kyrychenko, Yu V., L. A. Sarafyniuk, O. P. Khapitska, S. V. Dus, and Yu I. Yakusheva. "Peculiarities of correlations between spirometric and anthropometric indicators in practically healthy young women of mesomorphic somatotype." Reports of Morphology 29, no. 3 (2023): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2023-29(3)-09.

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The issue of studying the relationships between indicators of the external structure of the body and spirographic parameters in persons of a certain sex, age, ethno-territorial zoning remains relevant, especially from the point of view of the need to determine the reference values of indicators of external breathing. The purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the relationship between spirographic parameters and indicators of the external structure of the body in practically healthy young women of the mesomorphic constitutional type of the Podilia region of Ukraine. We condu

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Sarafyniuk, L. A., and Yu V. Kyrychenko. "Modeling of appropriate spirometric indicators in practically healthy young women from Podillia with ectomorphic somatotype." Reports of Morphology 28, no. 3 (2022): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2022-28(3)-08.

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Many researchers emphasize the practical importance of using mathematical modeling to determine the reference values of spirographic parameters, but unfortunately, there are no works that study the complex influence of anthropometric and somatotypological indicators on spirometric parameters in healthy young people. The purpose of the work was to build regression models to determine the proper indicators of external breathing in practically healthy young women (YW) ectomorphs and to establish the total influence of the constitutional characteristics of the body on spirographic parameters. We c

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Vinitska, А. А., L. A. Sarafyniuk, O. P. Khapitska, and M. V. Yoltukhivskyy. "Peculiarities of spirometric indicators in volleyball players and girls engaged in academic singing." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 28, no. 2 (2024): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2024-28(2)-09.

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Annotation. The basis for the relevance of this study is the widespread prevalence of lung diseases and the necessity to apply timely rehabilitation measures. According to scientists, singing can be one of the alternative methods of physical rehabilitation. The purpose of the study was to compare external breathing indicators of girls who are engaged in academic singing, volleyball players of a high level of skill and female students who do not sing and do not play sports. An examination of 3 groups of subjects was conducted, which included 57 female persons aged 15-25. The first group include

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Kalmykova, Y.S., and N.V. Yurko. "Analysis of the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation according spirographic indicators in community-acquired pneumonia during convalescence." Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports 18, no. 9 (2014): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126.

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<em>Purpose</em>: to make a program of physical rehabilitation for convalescents after community-acquired pneumonia, promotes normalization of respiratory function. The objectives of the study was to evaluate the dynamics spirographic indicators during convalescence community-acquired pneumonia. <em>Material:</em> the study involved 28 women aged 19 to 24 years with a diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia after convalescent. <em>Results:</em> the positive influence of physiotherapy based dance aerobics; morning hygienic gymnastics; therapeutic massage and physical therapy on indicators of

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Baikova, Antonina Gennadievna, Marina Yurievna Vostroknutova, Dinara Kolgarovna Borisova, and Sergey Anatolievich Babanov. "Phenotypes of professional bronchial asthma: features of respiratory disorders." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2008-02.

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The article is devoted to the study of spirographic indicators FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF, MEF75, MEF50, MEF25 as the most informative indicators reflecting the state of bronchial patency at the level of the proximal and distal parts of the bronchial tree in various phenotypes of professional bronchial asthma. Signs of respiratory distress are most pronounced in patients with the phenotype «PBA-occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease». Significantly,the» most favorable «spirographic picture in terms of FVC, FEV1, PEF, and MEF25VC is observed in the «PBA allergic» phenotype. Dynamic determi

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Babanov, S. A., and A. G. Baikova. "Phenotypic features of respiratory function disorders in occupational asthma." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 7 (July 12, 2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2307-03.

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The article is devoted to the study of spirographic indicators FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF, MEF75, MEF50, and MEF25 as the most informative indicators reflecting the state of bronchial patency at the level of the proximal and distal portions of the bronchial tree in various phenotypes of occupational asthma. The signs of respiratory distress are most pronounced in patients with the occupational COPD phenotype of occupational asthma. Significantly more favorable spirographic picture in terms of FVC, FEV1, PEF, and MEF25VC is observed in the allergic phenotype of occupational asthma. Dynamic determinati

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Kyrychenko, Yu V., L. A. Sarafyniuk, P. V. Sarafyniuk, O. I. Romanenko, and G. B. Lischyshyn. "Sexual features of spirometric indices within the juvenile period of ontogenesis." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 34 (February 28, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba34-2019-06.

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The factor of sexual dimorphism is dominant in the ontogenetic formation of various organs and systems, in particular the respiratory organs, whose morpho-functional indicators have significant sex differences. The aim of this work is to establish the sex characteristics of spirographic normative indices in practically healthy young men and young women within the juvenile ontogeny period. Spirographic examination of 109 young women of the ontogeny adolescence was performed, including: 17-year-olds – 29; 18-year-olds – 27; 19-year-olds – 25; 20-year-olds – 28 people and 124 young men, including

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8

Ivanyshyn, Iryna, Ihor Vypasniak, Yurii Ivanyshyn, Roman Boichuk, Oleh Vintoniak, and Dmytro Tretiak. "Spirographic study of functional reserves of masters’ athletes in track-and field." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 28, no. 6 (2024): 468–78. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2024.0601.

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Background and Study Aim. The progressive aging of the global population presents significant challenges, particularly in maintaining the functional reserves of vital systems. The respiratory system is crucial for sustaining physical performance. However, it is especially vulnerable to age-related decline. This study aims to assess the impact of structured physical activity on the respiratory function of sports-active veteran track-and-field athletes aged 50–59 and 60–75 years. Material and methods. A total of 93 men were examined, including 54 in the reference group (30 men with an average ag

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Baykova, Antonina G., Marina Yuryevna Vostroknutova, Natalia A. Ostryakova, and Tatyana Mikhailovna Kiryushina. "Phenotypes of professional bronchial asthma from the standpoint of spirometry." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2103-07.

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The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of spirometric indicators of respiration in various phenotypes of occupational bronchial asthma. Materials and methods. At the clinical stage of the work, a comprehensive clinical, radiological, spirographic, echocardiographic, immunological and molecular genetic examination of 170 patients of the main groups and 50 individuals of the control group was carried out. The results of the study. Dynamic determination of the speed indicators of forced exhalation in various phenotypes of occupational bronchial asthma can improve the diagnosis

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Kalashnikova, L., S. Naida, V. Didkovskyi, V. Zaets, and S. Bartenev. "PSYCHOSOMATIC MECHANISMS OF REGULATION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA WHEN LISTENING TO AUDIO SIGNALS OF VARIOUS COMPONENT COMPOSITION." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 8, no. 4(50) (2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiii.4.50.2023.8.

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In the treatment of bronchial asthma (BA), an integrated approach is used that includes both drugs and alternative methodsthat infl uence the psycho- emotional state of the patient. In this regard, one of the most powerful methods of psycho- emotional infl uence on a person is musical infl uence.The aim of the research is to study the eff ectiveness of infl uence of audio signals of diff erent amplitude- frequency range on the central mechanisms of regulation of ventilatory capacity of bronchi of patients with asthma.Material and methods. Twenty-fi ve children between the ages of 9 and 14 with

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Koloskova, O. K., N. К. Bogutska, S. I. Tarnavska, and H. P. Buryniuk-Hloviak. "Peculiarities of response to basic anti-inflammatory therapy of schoolchildren with alternative inflammatory phenotypes of bronchial asthma." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 7(119) (November 29, 2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2021.119.40.

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Purpose — to evaluate the effectiveness of long-term anti-inflammatory therapy with inhaled glucocorticosteroids in children with alternative inflammatory phenotypes of bronchial asthma (BA) for the development of individualized control treatment. Materials and methods. A comprehensive survey of 94 school-age children with BA was conducted. According to the results of cytological examination of sputum, 2 clinical observation groups were formed. The first group of patients was formed by 38 patients with non3eosinophilic (neutrophilic) nature of the inflammatory process of the bronchi (mean age

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Kyrychenko, Yu V., S. M. Bilash, and V. B. Moskalenko. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SPIROMETRIC INDICATORS BASED ON EXTERNAL BODY STRUCTURE PARAMETERS IN HEALTHY FEMALE ADOLESCENTS OF ENDO-MESOMORPH SOMATOTYPE." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 25, no. 1 (2025): 116–20. https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.25.1.116.

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Determining reference values for spirometric indicators in men and women of specific ages requires consideration of ethno-territorial and constitutional features. The aim of this study was to develop mathematical regression models to define the appropriate capacity and volume spirometric indicators in healthy female adolescents of the endomesomorph somatotype and to identify the complex influence of external body structure parameters on the variability of spirometric indicators in endomesomorph girls. Materials and Methods. Spirographic examinations were conducted in accordance with the method

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Kyrychenko, Yu V. "Age peculiarities of spirometric indices within the juvenile period of ontogenesis." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 33 (December 27, 2018): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba33-2018-9.

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In the modern world, there are many causes (reducing the elasticity of the lungs, reducing bronchial tubes, reducing the strength of the respiratory muscles) that affect the parameters of external respiration. Knowledge of age, sexual and regional features of spirometric indicators helps to differentiate and detect the degree of disturbance of respiratory biomechanics and to choose effective treatments that are most appropriate for established violations. The purpose of the work is to establish the age-old peculiarities of the spirographic indexes of virtually healthy young men and women withi

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Belykh, N. A., I. V. Pisnyur, A. A. Nikiforov, and L. V. Nikiforova. "The role of periostin as an inflammatory marker in bronchial asthma in children." Allergology and Immunology in Paediatrics, no. 3 (October 7, 2024): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53529/2500-1175-2024-3-54-64.

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Introduction. The extracellular matrix protein periostin, expressed in a number of body tissues, is considered as a marker of type 2 T cell inflammation and of asthma control.Objective. To study the relationship the serum periostin concentration in blood serum depending on the severity of asthma and indicators of respiratory function in children.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional (simultaneous) study included 80 children aged 6 to 17 years (average age 12±3.2), who were divided into 2 groups: 1st — children with asthma (n=40); 2nd — comparison group (n=40). The concentration of periost

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Zakrevskii, Yu N., D. A. Arkhangelskii, D. O. Balakhnov, and P. N. Lemeshko. "Algorithm for diagnosing bronchial asthma in citizens of military age." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 3 (2019): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma20672.

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Despite the presence of various international and Russian documents regulating the diagnosis of bronchial asthma, in everyday practice, doctors are constantey face a significant problem when confirming or excluding this disease in people of military age during their medical examination. This is due to the peculiarity of the natural course of the disease in military age: frequent long-term remissions, the predominance of mild or asymptomatic, normal indicators of respiratory function in the remission phase. It was necessary to revise the algorithm for diagnosing asthma in this category of perso

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Dudchenko, L. Sh, S. N. Belyaeva, E. A. Solovieva, I. G. Ulchenko, and N. V. Zhukova. "Rehabilitation experience of a patient with severe form of COVID-19 at the pulmonological climatic resort of the Southern Coast of Crimea." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, no. 87 (April 3, 2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2023-87-108-114.

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Introduction. The increase in the number of patients with post-COVID syndrome determines the relevance of their rehabilitation in sanatorium and resort institutions, of both local and climate-therapeutic resorts.Aim. To identify the possibility for the rehabilitation of patients with severe forms of COVID-19 in the conditions of the climatic pulmonological resort of the South Coast of Crimea in the winter season.Materials and methods. Clinical-anamnestic, laboratory, functional and computed-tomographic results of the examination of the thorax of a patient who had a severe form of COVID-19. Reh

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Bubnova, M. A., O. N. Kryuchkova, E. A. Itskova, et al. "Efficacy of perindopril/amlodipine and valsartan/amlodipine combinations in patients with a combination of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice 3, no. 1 (2022): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-1-42-49.

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Objective: to study the comparative efficacy and safety of the use of perindopril/amlodipine and valsartan/amlodipine combinations in patients with a combination of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Materials and methods: 85 patients with a verified diagnosis of arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were examined, the average age of patients was 60.9±1.1 years; 54% of men and 46% of women who were prescribed two variants of combination therapy (group A amlodipine/perindopril, group B amlodipine/valsartan). At the first visit and 6 weeks

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Konopkina, L. I., and O. O. Shchudro. "Respiratory System Functional Status in Patients with Dyspnea who have Experienced Non-Hospital Acquired Pneumonia Associated with COVID-19." Asthma and allergy 2023, no. 4 (2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31655/2307-3373-2023-4-21-30.

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Abstract. The aim of the study was to assess the ventilatory function of the lungs and lung diffusing capacity in the subacute period of COVID-19 in patients with dyspnea who had community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19 and to determine the effectiveness of treatment in the presence of bronchial obstructive changes. Materials and methods. We examined 102 patients with dyspnea in the subacute period of COVID-19 ( at 47 (38; 62) days from the onset of the first symptoms of the disease) who suffered community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19 in April–November 2021. The ave

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Koloskova, O. K., L. A. Ivanova, S. I. Tarnavska, U. I. Marusyk, and O. O. Shakhova. "Severe bronchial asthma of childhood: phenotype or phenotypes?" UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 2(98) (June 28, 2024): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.15574/pp.2024.98.86.

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The study of the phenotypes of severe bronchial asthma in children is extremely relevant. The frequent deterioration of the quality of children’s life, increased dissatisfaction with therapy due to the increased risk of adverse effects, the occurrence of side effects of treatment and the development of life-threatening exacerbations of asthma are urgent problems of pediatric allergology. Aim - to study the diagnostic value of some clinical and spirographic indicators of severe bronchial asthma in order to optimize the verification of the variant of the disease in school-aged children. Material

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Gudkov, A. B., A. A. Shangina, D. M. Fedotov, and A. V. Gribanov. "FEATURES OF EXTERNAL BREATH SYSTEM REACTION (RESPONSE) TO LOCAL COOLING OF HAND AND FOOT SKIN IN YOUNG ABLE-BODIED PERSONS." Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology) 22, no. 8 (2015): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/humeco17006.

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Changes of static and dynamic indicators of the external breath function during local cooling of the hand and foot skin in 30 young men and 30 girls aged 18-24 years which were born and constantly lived in the European North of Russia has been studied. The study was carried out with the ergospirometry system Oxycon Pro. At the initial stage, the indicators of functional state of external breath were estimated with the spirography. The following stage consisted of carrying out local cooling of the hand skin. The examinee put down a hand for 1 minute in a vessel with water which temperature succ

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Mayanskaya, K. A., R. S. Abdrakhmanova, D. A. Valimukhametova, L. S. Nizamutdinova, and V. R. Abdrakhmanov. "Ventilation-perfusion indicators and alkaline-acid balance in respiratory and heart failure." Kazan medical journal 50, no. 4 (2022): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj101014.

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This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of violations of gas exchange in the lungs (in terms of lung volumes, uniformity of distribution of inhaled gas, diffusion of gases in the alveolo-capillary system of the lungs), deviations of alkaline-acid equilibrium, the effect of CO2 on the respiratory center (by the increase in pulmonary ventilation), on the accumulation of CO2 in the inhaled air (by the method of return respiration). The research was carried out using domestic devices: a closed-type spirograph A-M, an azotograph A-1, a low-inertia gas analyzer GUM-2, an oxyhemograp

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Boiko, O. V., and Yu V. Volkova. "The role of diagnosis of respiratory dysfunction in patients with thoracic trauma with polytrauma." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 24, no. 4 (2020): 665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2020-24(4)-18.

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Annotation. Combined thoracic trauma is one of the most unfavorable in determining the prognosis in patients with polytrauma. The aim of the study was to evaluate the informativeness of the spirography method in patients with concomitant thoracic trauma as a prognostic criterion for the severity of the course of traumatic disease and the effect of the proposed modifications of the intensive care algorithm on treatment results. A study of the state of indicators of the function of external respiration was carried out using the method of spirography in 92 patients with concomitant thoracic traum

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Vitomskyi, Volodymyr V., Mariia S. Balazh, Maryna V. Vitomska, and Sergii M. Fedorenko. "INFLUENCE OF EARLY MOBILIZATION ON EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS." Clinical and Preventive Medicine, no. 7 (November 28, 2024): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.7.2024.06.

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Aim. To investigate and compare the effectiveness of early mobilization approaches on external respiratory function in cardiac surgery patients. Materials and methods. The study involved 90 patients, who were split up into two groups according to the specifics of early mobilization. The first group of patients (n=49) received earlier mobilization, which was determined by the day of the surgery (Monday or Tuesday) and, therefore, was independent of the researchers. On the first postoperative day, all the patients of this group performed standing and, if possible, walking in place with the help

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Omelchenko, Olena, Nina Dolbysheva, Alla Kovtun, et al. "Evaluation of respiratory function indicators of elite athletes in academic rowing using the method of computer spirography." Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports 27, no. 2 (2023): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2023.0210.

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Background and Study Aim. In modern sports, the research and study of the functional capabilities of athletes' breathing is relevant. The analysis of individual results made it possible to form an idea about the respiratory functions of athletes. Among elite athletes, parameters of respiratory functions are significantly higher than the norm, so their interpretation relative to the general healthy population is inadequate. The purpose of the study is to determine lung volumes and dynamic parameters of the respiratory act and their difference in height and weight categories, respectively. Mater

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Naskalova, Svitlana, Valeri Shatilo, Anatoly Pisaruk, et al. "Estimating the functional age of the respiratory system." Issue 3 2022, no. 3 2022 (June 26, 2022): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47855/jal9020-2022-3-1.

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Abstract. The work aimed to develop a mathematical model of the functional age of the respiratory system. 95 practically healthy people aged 29 to 80 were examined. Spirograph parameters were determined on the device "Spirometer MIR Spirobank II" (manufacturer MIR S.r.l., Italy). The most informative indicators of age-related changes in the respiratory system were selected and a formula was obtained that allows to estimate the functional age of this system quite accurately. The average absolute error is 5.28 years. Keywords: functional age; respiratory system

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Varlamova, Nina G., Ol’ga I. Parshukova, Alla K. Kudinova, and Evgeniy R. Boyko. "Dynamic Characteristics of External Respiration Function in Cross-Country Skiers in the Annual Cycle." Journal of Medical and Biological Research, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-z124.

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The training process in winter sports is significantly modulated by weather factors, which has a direct or indirect impact on how fast one gets into the required shape and on competition success. In male crosscountry skiers, the volumetric characteristics of external respiration function (ERF) have been investigated extensively; at the same time, no research into this function’s dynamic characteristics is available. The aim of this paper was to study the dynamic characteristics of ERF in cross-country skiers in the annual cycle. Materials and methods. ERF was evaluated monthly using the microp

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Okboev, Toshpulat Alihujaevich. "THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRITATION IN THE EARLY DETECTION OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE FAMILY." Journal of cardiorespiratory research 3, no. 4 (2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7366185.

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The study was conducted in 49 probands with bronchial asthma and 82 relatives in their families. In this case, 131 patients with bronchial asthma diagnosed in the family were examined using the SPIROSIFT SP-5000 spirograph. It has been shown that the examination of the function of external respiration in patients with bronchial asthma in the family contributes to the early and timely diagnosis of family bronchial asthma, and it is necessary to carry out timely prevention. The indicators of external respiratory function of probands in the family were diagnostic criteria for family BA, and proba

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Tashmatova, Gulnoza. "NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR STUDYING THE FUNCTION OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATORY IN CHILDREN." Medical science of Uzbekistan, no. 2 (April 16, 2025): 70–73. https://doi.org/10.56121/2181-3612-2025-2-70-73.

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This article is devoted to such a topical problem of social medicine as asthma and allergy in children, which has important theoretical and practical significance. The aim of the work is to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of modern methods for studying the function of external respiration in children with exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Materials and methods. We observed 220 children with bronchial asthma aged from 2 to 16 years. Depending on the severity of the course, all children were divided into two groups: 140 children with intermittent, 80 children - with mild persistent course o

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Pisaruk, Anatoly, Valerii Shatilo, Ivanna Antoniuk-Shcheglova, et al. "Estimating the functional age of the cardiorespiratory system." Issue 2 2022, no. 2 2022 (May 4, 2022): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47855/jal9020-2022-2-2.

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Based on our data on age-related changes in indicators of blood pressure, ECG, HRV, capillaroscopy, and spirography developed a methodology for assessing the biological (functional) age cardiorespiratory system. The study included 116 apparently healthy people aged 20 to 90 years. The formula for calculating functional age was obtained by stepwise multiple regression. Multiple correlation between predicted age and chronological age is large (r = 0.891; p< 0.00001). The mean absolute value of the BA calculation error, in this case, is 6.12 ± 4.36 years. The method developed by us for assessi

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Buynova, S. N., V. M. Shinkareva, and I. N. Trofimenko. "Biological therapy of severe bronchial asthma in children: Indications and effectiveness criteria." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 9 (June 22, 2025): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2025-065.

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Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. Severe asthma is defined by the European Respiratory Society and American Thoracic Society as asthma that requires treatment with high-dose combination therapy of inhaled corticosteroids in combination with long-acting bronchodilators and/or with the use of systemic corticosteroids, or remains uncontrolled despite treatment. In the structure of severity, severe asthma occupies about 5%, but it leads to a maximum decrease in quality of life, causes disability, and also requires significant expenditure of health care resour

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Ievtushenko, Oleksander. "Functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of greek-roman style wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training." Science and Education 2022, no. 1 (2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/10.24195/2414-4665-2022-1-4.

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Greco-Roman wrestling places high demands on functional training, which determines the further success of tech-nical and tactical training of athletes. The aim is to determine the features of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training in the preparatory period. The study used theoretical research methods (theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature) and empirical: computer rheography (this device is intended to determine the functional state of the cardiovascular system), computer spirography (th

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Romanchuk, Serhii, Victor Romanchuk, Rostyslav Chaplinskyі, et al. "Changes in indicators of the functional status of graduates when reducing the volume of physical training." This bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Physical education, Sport and Human Health 25 (June 30, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2022-25.97-105.

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Exercise should ensure the formation of a sufficient level of indicators of the functional status of servicemen. Reducing the hours of training in the discipline “Physical Education and Special Physical Training” for cadets of higher education leads to a deterioration of their performance not only physical fitness but also functional status. The purpose of the work is to determine the impact of reducing the time of physical exercises on the indicators of the functional state of university cadets. To achieve this goal we used a set of scientific research methods, namely: general scientific (ana

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Abdullayeva, M. T. "FEATURES OF LUNG DAMAGE IN ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS." Научно — практический журнал Фтизиопульмонология, no. 1 (April 20, 2025): 128–35. https://doi.org/10.26212/2227-1937.2025.47.32.015.

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Systemic vasculitis is a large area of disease characterized by the induction of inflammation in the vessel wall due to various immune disorders. The formation of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies which determine the development of the so-called anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-associated vasculitis is of the variants of such disorders: microscopic polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome). These features determine the exceptional importance

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Efremova, Olga A., Aleksey Yu Blagov, Vitaly V. Fentisov, Natalya I. Obolonkova, Vladislav A. Dubrova, and Diana B. Balinyan. "Study of the Activity of Indicators of Systemic Inflammation and Surfactant Protein D in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, their Relationship with the Nutritional Status of Patients." Актуальные проблемы медицины 47, no. 1 (2024): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52575/2687-0940-2024-47-1-27-40.

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Abstract. Studying the levels of biomarkers of inflammation and surfactant protein D (SDP) in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) depending on the nutritional status (NS) of patients is relevant, since they are important factors in the progression of the disease. Aim. To study the relationship between tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), C-reactive protein (CRP), surfactant protein D (SPD) and NS in patients with COPD. Materials and methods. 210 patients with COPD with different body mass index (BMI) were examine

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Ezhov, V. V., V. I. Mizin, A. Yu Tsarev, and T. E. Platunova. "Training of Respiratory Muscles in Motion in the Physical Rehabilitation of Patients with Chronic Cerebral Ischem." Bulletin of Restorative Medicine 100, no. 6 (2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.38025/2078-1962-2020-100-6-19-24.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory muscles training in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia at thehealth resort stage of medical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. An open randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in 60 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia,who underwent a course of sanatorium-resort rehabilitation treatment on the southern coast of Crimea (Yalta, Republic of Crimea). Men - 11.0%, women - 89.0%, age - 62.3 ± 2.3 years, disease duration - 4.5 ± 1.2 years. In control group 1 (n = 30), climatotherapy, physical training (morning

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Veremiienko, Oksana V., Tatyana S. Ospanova, and Zhanna D. Semydotska. "THE ROLE OF THE KIDNEYS IN THE REGULATION OF THE ACID – BASE BALANCE OF THE BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 2 (2021): 288–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202102121.

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The aim: To study the regulation of acid-base balance and blood acid – renal excretory function in patients with COPD. Materials and methods: We examined 82 people, suggests that even during the most severe stages of COPD. Group 1 included 56 patients with COPD, group C. The average age was 60.54 + 2.04 years old, including 24 men and 32 women. The second group included 16 patients with COPD, group B, whose average age was 55.37 + 3.21 years old, including 7 men and 9 women. The third group included 10 healthy individuals, with an average age of 34.30 + 2.21 years, including 6 men and 4 women.

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Ищенко, O. Ishchenko, Демко, et al. "Structural and functional condition of the left departments of heart in the patients with bronchial asthma." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4784.

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The purpose of the research was studying of clinical and diagnostic value of bronchial obstruction, hypoxemia, as well structural and functional condition of the left departments of heart in the patients with middle and severe degree of bronchial asthma. This research had prospective open design. Assessment of cardiac remodeling was carried out by means of the echocardiography with color Doppler mapping in period of exacerbation and after 12 months. Indicators of function of external respiration were estimated by means of the spirography and the bodyplethismography at the same periods. Accordi

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Ospanova, T. S., Zh D. Semydotska, I. O. Cherniakova, O. M. Pionova, N. S. Tryfonova, and O. V. Avdieieva. "COPD and Kidneys: Two Sides of the One Problem." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, no. 5 (2020): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.05.170.

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The problems of diagnosis, treatment, prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remain relevant due to the increase in morbidity, disability and mortality of patients. Recently, the level of renal dysfunction in the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased. The purpose of research was to study the indicators of renal dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depending on the severity and frequency of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations, comorbidity, respiratory function, morphological and functional state of the myocardium to opti

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Sevostyanova, E. V., Yu A. Nikolaev, N. V. Bogdankevich, V. G. Lusheva, E. N. Markova, and N. A. Dolgova. "Non-drug rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease concurrent with hypertension." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 88, no. 8 (2016): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201688819-24.

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Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of decimeter wave therapy and halotherapy, which were additionally added to basic therapy, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) concurrent with hypertension at the inpatient stage. Subject and methods. 36 patients aged 20 to 75 years with Stages I—II COPD concurrent with Stages I—II, first-second grade hypertension were examined and treated. The clinical examination included collection of complaints and medical history data, clinical laboratory and instrumental (electrocardiography, spirography) studies, and health-related quality of lif

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Величко, В. И., В. И. Синенко, and Д. А. Лагода. "Influence of Treatment-and-Prevention Complex on the Indicators of Respiratory Function in Patients with Bronchial Asthmaon the Background of Overweight or Obesity." Рецепт, no. 5 (January 28, 2021): 750–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.23.5.0011.

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По данным ВОЗ, 235 млн человек в мире страдают БА. Астма является проблемой общественного здравоохранения не только в странах с высоким уровнем дохода, она встречается во всех странах независимо от уровня развития. Бактериальные и вирусные инфекции является отягощающим фактором БА, доказано, что у пациентов с БА отмечается недостаточность Th-1 иммунного ответа, проявляющаяся неспособностью организма противостоять инфекциям, которые в свою очередь вызывают обострения БА, и механизм запускается снова и снова. Среди диагностических исследований у пациентов с БА распространенным и наиболее информа

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Pulmane, D., A. Vetra, R. Lacis, and D. Driba. "Physiotherapy following cardiac surgery: Program comparison." SHS Web of Conferences 40 (2018): 02012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184002012.

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The objective is to examine and compare the usability of two physiotherapy programmes, analyzing respiratory function in patients before and after cardiac surgery in hospital during seven postoperative days (POD). Quantitative randomized prospective study of 157 patients before and after the valve replacement surgery, coronary artery bypass graft and combined surgeries, who moved independently. Participants were randomized into two groups (1 and 2) with different physiotherapy programmes. The routine physiotherapy of breath-enhancing techniques, micro-circulation improvement were used for the

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Bulka, Elena S., Vladimir V. Salukhov, Denis V. Kovlen, Mikhail A. Kharitonov, Kirill A. Bulka, and Vitalij P. Sereda. "Possibilities of interval hypoxia in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 25, no. 3 (2023): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma472101.

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The study evaluated the effectiveness of interval hypoxia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving basic therapy. The study employed double-blind randomization with placebo control in two parallel groups of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Course interval hypoxic therapy (10 sessions) and screening laboratory and instrumental evaluation of its effectiveness were conducted initially and before discharge of the patient who received treatment, which included stress hypoxic-stress testing, computer spirography, general and biochemical blood tests. The st

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Melentiev, A. V., and S. A. Babanov. "Predictors of chronic heart failure in occupational pulmonology." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 4 (April 28, 2024): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2404-06.

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The issue of occupational lung diseases, primarily dust lung diseases caused by exposure to industrial fibrogenic aerosols of varying degrees of fibrogenicity, remains relevant not only for the Russian Federation, but also for most of the world's leading economies. Purpose of the study: to investigate echocardiographic parameters and constitution features, assess the state of carbohydrate metabolism, and evaluate the concentration of leptin and resistin in patients with occupational respiratory diseases. Results of the study: fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed both subatrophic changes in the bro

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Kalenchic, T. I., S. L. Kabak, and E. V. Zaharenko. "Thyroid disfunction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: case report." PULMONOLOGIYA 33, no. 6 (2023): 856–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-6-856-860.

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Common concomitant endocrine diseases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients include both structural and functional lesions of the thyroid gland.The purpose of the study was to determine specific indicators for the differential diagnosis of thyroid storm and exacerbation of COPD. A clinical observation of a 60-year-old patient who received inpatient treatment in the therapeutic department of a city clinical hospital is presented. The diagnosis upon admission was COPD, mixed form, severe, exacerbation, and respiratory failure of the first degree.Results. In the hospital, the p

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Djurabekova, A. T., S. Z. Khakimova, and F. F. Samatov. "Neurocognitive Disorders in Older Children with Bronchial Asthma." Comorbidity neurology 2, no. 2 (2025): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.62505/3034-185x-2025-2-2-22-27.

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INTRODUCTION. Modern research confirms a close relationship between bronchial asthma and lesions of the nervous system, including hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, imbalance of the autonomic nervous system, cognitive disorders and cerebrovascular disorders. AIM. to study the peculiarities of neurocognitive disorders in older children with bronchial asthma (BA), to determine their pathogenetic mechanisms, clinical manifestations and risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS. 118 children 5–12 years old with bronchial asthma of moderate severity during remission of the disease were examined. The study wa

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Poletaeva, N. B., O. V. Teplyakova, I. F. Grishina, and A. A. Klepikova. "Features of cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with hypertension." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 26, no. 6 (2021): 676–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2020-26-6-676-687.

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Objective. The aim of the work was to study the features of cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) associated with hypertension (HTN). Design and methods. A crosssectional study was conducted, which included 90 males 40–60 years old. Of these, 30 patients with chronic COPD associated with HTN (COPD + HTN) were included in the study group, 30 individuals with isolated COPD were in the comparison group, 30 healthy volunteers were included in the control group. All participants underwent physical examination, spirography, 24-hour blood pressure monitorin

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Setko, Andrei G., Ekaterina V. Bulycheva, and Оlesya М. Zhdanova. "Central nervous system and respiratory system functioning in pupils of higher secondary school preconditioned by intensive educational process." Science and Innovations in Medicine 6, no. 2 (2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-2-37-42.

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Objectives to identify the specific features of central nervous and respiratory systems functioning in pupils of last grades in secondary school in conditions of high intensity of educational work. Material and methods. The study assessed the intensity of the educational process in a multidisciplinary lyceum for more able learners and a secondary school for general education in accordance with the Federal Recommendations "Hygienic assessment of the intensity of students' educational activities". In both educational institutions, the observation groups were formed from pupils of grades 9t

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Boyko, V. V., V. V. Kritsak, A. L. Sochnieva, and V. V. Tkachenko. "Methods for assessing manifestations of respiratory failure in patients with laryngeal and tracheal compression syndrome caused by thyroid diseases and cicatricial tracheal stenosis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) 20, no. 8 (2025): 593–99. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.20.8.2024.1466.

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Background. Tracheal compression syndrome is one of the most severe complications of thyroid diseases and cicatricial tracheal stenosis, which is accompanied by respiratory failure. To assess the state of external respiratory function, standard research methods are used such as spirography, pneumotachometry, and body plethysmography. Objective criteria for respiratory failure are indicators of changes in blood gas composition and acid-base balance. However, these methods can only be considered as auxiliary in the diagnosis of tracheal stenosis. Methods for assessing the degree of respiratory

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Shevchenko, O. S., L. D. Todoriko, S. L. Matvyeyeva, I. A. Ovcharenko, O. M. Shvets, and O. O. Pohorielova. "External Respiratory Function, Inflammation Markers, and Life Quality Depending on the Volume of Tuberculosis Lung Lesion." Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases, HIV Infection, no. 3 (September 20, 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/tb-2023-3-5.

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Tuberculosis is a common disease in many countries, so understanding of its impact on life quality and respiratory function as well as study of correlations of these parameters with biochemical markers of tuberculosis course and treatment effectiveness is important in evaluating new methods of treatment and prevention. Objective — to investigate the relationships between the function of external respiration, the level of Human-beta-defensin-1, ferritin, interleukin-6, quality of life and the volume of tuberculosis lung lesions. Materials and methods. 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis we

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KARZAKOVA, LOUISE M., EVGENIYA P. ALEKSEEVA, SERGEY I. KUDRYASHOV, NADEZHDA V. ZHURAVLEVA, NADEZHDA D. UKHTEROVA, and NATALIA P. ANDREEVA. "THE ROLE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE UNFAVORABLE OUTCOME OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 15, no. 1 (2022): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2022.15(1).52-61.

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Aim. The aim of the research was to study the role of immunological mechanisms in the unfavorable outcome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Material and methods. The research included 116 patients hospitalized in 2005-2006 in the pulmonology department of patients with the exacerbation of mild and moderate COPD. Research protocol: general clinical and special (immunological) methods of examination were performed in patients with COPD. Instrumental research methods included: spirography, ECG, EchoCG, fibrobronchoscopy, chest X-ray. After diagnostic bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar f

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