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Journal articles on the topic 'Splenic Tuberculosis - A Rare Case Report'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Mona, Ahmed Amin Soliman. "Splenic Tuberculosis - A Rare Case Report." Global Journal of Medical and Clinical Case Reports 4, no. 3 (2017): 072–73. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5282.000052.

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Splenic tuberculosis (splenic TB) is extremely rare. It is likely to be misdiagnosed as carcinoma of spleen, splenic abscess, lymphoma, or others. The misdiagnosis rate is high if there is no tuberculosis history in other organs. We came across a case of 27 years old immunocompetent female from good socioeconomic background who presented with weight loss and pain in left hypochondriac region. Ultrasonography of abdomen revealed multiple hypo echoic lesions in the spleen. MRI chest and abdomen revealed multiple splenic focal lesions with no contrast enhancement and well defined mass in the post

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2

Ounjif, O., A. Chanfir, A. Mahmoud, et al. "Splenic Tuberculosis: A Case Report." SAS Journal of Surgery 9, no. 09 (2023): 740–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2023.v09i09.007.

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The bacillus Koch (BK) is the root cause of the Tuberculosis infection, which is an infectious disease with human to human transmission. It is a major public health problem. Splenic tuberculosis remains very rare, and is often evocative of immunodepression. The Clinical appearance is highly variable but non-specific; splenomegaly may be present in the majority of cases. Ultrasound and abdominal CT scans play a major role. Bacteriological and sometimes histological evidence is required. The treatment is essentially medical: anti bacillary agents.

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3

Jain, Dr Amit, Dr Parshant Kumar, and Dr Shubham Singhal. "Splenic Tuberculosis: A Rare Entity: A Case Report from Tertiary Care Centre in India." SAS Journal of Surgery 8, no. 2 (2022): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjs.2022.v08i02.005.

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Tuberculosis is a significant health problem in developing countries. Splenic tuberculosis usually occurs as a part of miliary tuberculosis but isolated splenic tuberculosis is very rare. We are reporting the case of a 63 years old immunocompetent female who presented to us with complains of dull aching pain in left hypochondrium and left flank for three months and fever for two months. Laboratory data provided no diagnostic information. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed massive splenomegaly. As spleen was massively enlarged and there was risk of rupture, splenectomy was carried out. From his

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4

Baskar, Ashok K., M. J. Chandrabose Ambedkar, Anand Lakshmanan, and Jeswanth Satyanesan. "Gastro-splenic Fistula Due to Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis: An Unusual Case Report." International Surgery Journal 12, no. 3 (2025): 459–61. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20250592.

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Gastrosplenic fistula is an uncommon condition, usually associated with splenic malignancies especially lymphomas. Few cases of gastrosplenic fistula are reported secondary to post traumatic splenic abscess, gastric ulcer, miliary tuberculosis. Isolated splenic tuberculosis is very rare. Gastrosplenic fistula due to isolated splenic tuberculosis is an extremely rare presentation. Here, we report a case of a 53-year-old man who presented with upper abdominal pain and fever. Computed tomography (CT) of abdomen showed multiple splenic abscess with splenic vein thrombosis. Upper gastrointestinal (

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5

Bouktib, Y., W. Adegbindin, Pr Benzalim, and Pr Alj. "Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis - A Rare Condition: A Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 10, no. 6 (2021): 624–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2021.v09i06.003.

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Tuberculosis remains one of the most prevalent and fatal infectious diseases in spite of considerable improvements in medical science. Tuberculosis is an important health problem in developing countries. There are few cases of solitary splenic tuberculosis reported in the literature internationally Here we report a case of surgically confirmed mass-forming solitary splenic tuberculosis in a 54-year-old woman who presented with abdominal discomfort for 4 months, but with no other symptoms. Laboratory data provided no specific information for diagnosis. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed a large

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6

Sah, Manoj Kumar, Bhawesh Thapa, and Samrat Shrestha. "A Case Report of Splenic Tuberculous Abscess." Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 7, no. 1 (2018): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaim.v7i1.19579.

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Tuberculosis is a common infectious disease in South-Asian region which can involve different organs. Splenic tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity. Here we report a case of tuberculous abscess of spleen in a 72 year old diabetic male. It was disseminated type, it was confirmed by ultrasonography guided aspiration of abscess for gene x-pert test, which was positive. Patient was given antitubercular treatment after the confirmation of the diagnosis and is improving with given treatment.

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7

Agrawal, Himanshu, Himanshu Tanwar, Shubham Kumar, and Iqbal Singh. "Isolated primary tubercular splenic abscess: a case report." International Journal of Scientific Reports 11, no. 4 (2025): 176–77. https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20250751.

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Splenic abscess is a rare condition, with tubercular splenic abscess being even rarer and associated with high mortality if untreated. This case report describes a young male presenting with a 3-month history of intermittent fever, left upper abdominal pain, and generalized weakness. After detailed clinical and radiological examination ultrasonography (USG) - guided pigtail catheter drainage was performed, and pus analysis revealed elevated adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels (322 IU/) and acid-fast bacillus (AFB) positivity. The patient showed significant clinical improvement within 10 days afte

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8

Sahagun, Cesar Manuel Vargas, Elsa Paulina Alonso López, and Cuauhtémoc Morfín Vela. "Disseminated abdominal tuberculosis, an unusual presentation in a healthy adolescent: a case report." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 6 (2022): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20221494.

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Disseminated abdominal tuberculosis is a rare and highly complex disease. With a very low incidence of 2.5% of patient with extrapulmonary tuberculosis and no detected in a timely manner reaches up to a mortality of 8%. We present a rare case of disseminated abdominal tuberculosis in an adolescent that began as a splenic abscess managed with open surgery and clinical-surgical finding of disseminated tuberculosis in the abdominal cavity.

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9

Rashmi, Mahalle, and Gaikwad Umesh. "Multiple Splenic Tubercular Abscesses in an Immunocompetent Patient." PJSR 10, no. 2 (2017): 85–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242915.

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Tubercular splenic abscess is an extremely rare clinical entity particularly among immunocompetent patients. It has been reported in association with immunodeficiency states. We report a case of 34 years old HIV negative male who presented with fever and pain in left hypochondriac region. Computerised Tomographic scan (CT scan) of the abdomen revealed multiple splenic abscesses with abdominal lymphadenopathy Splenectomy was done. Pus from lesion showed acid fast bacilli. Patient responded to standard antitubercular medication.

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10

Mohan, Ranjit, Medha Y. Rao, A. R. Nitin Rao, and G. Vishnupriyanka. "A Rare Presentation of Tuberculosis as a Splenic Abscess." Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases 15, no. 7 (2024): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrid/2024/v15i7359.

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Aims: Splenic tubercular abscess is a very unusual clinical presentation in an immunocompetent host. This rare clinical condition which can occur in two forms. The first form where splenic involvement is seen as a part of miliary Tuberculosis especially in immune-compromised individuals. The second form is the primary involvement of the spleen which is extremely rare. Presentation of the Case: We encountered a case of a middle aged immunocompetent male who presented with vague pain in the left hypochondrium for 3 months duration and fever for 3 days. On clinical examination he had tenderness o

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11

Tan, Seow Yen. "Tuberculosis and Melioidosis at Distinct Sites Occurring Simultaneously." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2020 (January 4, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9818129.

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Rationale. Both tuberculosis and melioidosis are commonly encountered infectious diseases in South East Asia. However, these conditions occur commonly in isolation, cases of coinfection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Burkholderia pseudomallei are rare. These cases report of the isolation of both organisms concomitantly in a single disease site. We report the first case of concomitant infection at distinct noncontiguous sites. Patient Concerns. A 64-year-old man, with chronic alcohol consumption, presented with a month long history of left-sided abdominal pain, as well as significant weight

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12

Sayyahfar, Shirin, Mona Motamedi, and Mahtab Rahbar. "First Report of an Association Between Crohn’s Disease and Isolated Splenic Tuberculosis in Pediatric Population." Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases 14, no. 3 (2022): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/mejdd.2022.294.

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Isolated splenic tuberculosis (TB) in children is extremely rare, and congenital or acquired immunodeficiency is usually a predisposing factor for this disease. Herein, we report a case of isolated splenic TB in a 5.5-year-old child associated with Crohn’s disease. As far as we are aware, this association is reported for the first time in children. Clinicians should be aware and consider extra pulmonary TB, especially in endemic regions. In addition, evaluation of an underlying disorder in unusual presentations of TB is advisable.

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13

Hait, Anamitra, and Arbind Kumar Chaudhary. "Hematological manifestations of undiagnosed tuberculosis: a report of two rare cases." Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases 28, no. 1 (2025): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.37897/rjid.2025.1.8.

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Background. Tuberculosis (TB) is a prevalent infectious disease with diverse clinical manifestations. Hematological abnormalities, though uncommon, can present as primary features of TB, complicating its diagnosis and management. These atypical presentations often mimic hematological malignancies, posing diagnostic challenges, particularly in endemic regions. Case report. This report discusses two rare cases of disseminated TB with distinct hematological presentations. The first case involved a 57-year-old male with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), characterized by intravascular hemolysis c

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14

Amalia Puri Handayani and Muhammad Hidayat Surya Atmaja. "Abdominal tuberculosis with multi-organ involvement in CT imaging: a unique and rare case report." Bali Medical Journal 13, no. 2 (2024): 768–72. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v13i2.5058.

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Link of Video Abstract: https://youtu.be/T1AM2QgdclM Background: Abdominal tuberculosis, accounting for 5% of global cases, is one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. It can affect various parts of the abdomen, single or multi-organ involvement. Accurately identifying the proper diagnosis poses a significant challenge due to the wide range of clinical and radiological manifestations that resemble other diseases, potentially leading to treatment delays. In this case report, we present a sporadic and particular case of abdominal tuberculosis with multi-organ involvement, hig

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15

Khadka, Mohan, and Ravi Pradhan. "Isolated Splenic Cold Abscesses with Perisplenic Extension: Treated Successfully without Splenectomy." Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9864543.

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Splenic tuberculosis (TB) in the form of multiple splenic cold abscesses with perisplenic extensions is a rare disease, especially in an immunocompetent host. It demonstrates diagnostic complexity, which makes identification of the disease difficult. We report a case of an immunocompetent adult male who presented with fever, pain in the left lower chest, decreased appetite, and significant weight loss. On physical examination, he had tenderness in the left lower infra-axillary region and Traube’s space dullness without palpable spleen. Ultrasound-guided aspiration of the abscess fluid revealed

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16

Tran, Ny Thi Hong, Nhung Thi Hong Nguyen, Uyen Phuong Vo, and Julie Huynh. "Tuberculous Meningitis in a Child: A Rare Presentation of Cytotoxic Lesion of the Corpus Callosum." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 10, no. 4 (2025): 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed10040096.

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Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of tuberculosis, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations such as young children and people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Major challenges to accurate and early diagnosis of TBM are the non-specific clinical features which overlap with other infectious syndromes and the lack of adequately sensitive tests to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Diagnosis is, therefore, still dependent on clinical suspicion along with clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) characteristics and, w

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17

GUPTA, ASHISH. "Splenic tuberculosis: a comprehensive review of literature." Polish Journal of Surgery 90, no. 5 (2018): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1754.

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Tuberculosis(TB) is one of the most common infections affecting the population in the developing countries. With the rising human immunodeficiency(HIV) infection its incidence is on a rise even in the developed countries. Pulmonary TB is the commonest form of infection, However, multiple extrapulmonary sites have also been reported. The spleen is thought to be a rare organ involved in this infection. Various presentations of the splenic TB have been reported in the literature. The definitive diagnosis of this is essentially formulated on the post-splenectomy specimen. A consensus statement bas

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18

Roy, Satarupa, Shuchi Bhatt, Rajesh Rawal, Anupama Tandon, and Neha Meena. "Splenic Vein Thrombosis as a Rare Complication of Disseminated Tuberculosis – Imaging Diagnosis and Case Report." Polish Journal of Radiology 82 (February 22, 2017): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/pjr.900198.

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19

Biswal, Shreya, and Prasun Chatterjee. "Tuberculosis-induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia." Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics 20, no. 3 (2024): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiag.jiag_15_24.

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Abstract Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare disorder characterized by antibodies against one’s own red blood cells, often difficult to diagnose and treat in the elderly. It can be secondary to an infection, drug, or a myeloproliferative disorder. We report a rare case of tuberculosis (TB)-induced AIHA in an older woman. A 70-year-old woman complained of progressive weakness, weight loss, and abdominal pain over 6 months. Examination revealed anemia, jaundice, and splenomegaly. Routine blood investigations showed pancytopenia and Coombs test that was positive for autoantibodies. Worku

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20

Wild, Hannah B., Joseph Aumuller, Joseph Kuei, et al. "Concomitant Splenic Tuberculosis and Epstein–Barr Virus-Related T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma in a 28-Year-Old Pregnant Woman in South Sudan." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 112, no. 6 (2025): 1267–72. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.25-0033.

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ABSTRACT. This case report presents a rare instance of concomitant splenic tuberculosis (TB), Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-related T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, and malaria in a 28-year-old pregnant woman at a Médecins Sans Frontières-supported hospital in South Sudan. The patient was admitted with splenomegaly, anorexia, weakness, and transfusion-refractory anemia. She tested positive for malaria and was treated appropriately. Because of ongoing consumptive anemia, cachexia, and weakness severely impacting her quality of life, the patient underwent splenectomy. A diagnosis of TB was ultimately confir

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21

Sharma, Nimisha. "A rare case of disseminated tuberculosis presenting as multiple visceral abscesses: retropharyngeal abscess, epidural abscess, pulmonary Koch’s, hepatic granuloma and splenic abscess." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 2 (2024): 227–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20240102.

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Extrapulmonary TB can present with plethora of clinical signs and symptoms, the spectrum of which remains boundless. Retropharyngeal abscess, epidural abscess, splenic abscess, hepatic granuloma are rare presentations of extrapulmonary TB which requires paramount clinical expertise for diagnosis and timely management thereby preventing dangerous complications. Here is a case report of a 6 year old boy presenting with 2 months history of fever, neck pain and swelling, difficulty in swallowing solid food, restricted neck movements, weight loss and family history of TB contact. Examination reveal

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22

Shah, Vedanshi S., Dhruvi S. Patel, Rushin S. Shah, and Nilay N. Suthar. "Beaver tail liver: an anatomical variant." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 13, no. 4 (2025): 1714–16. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20251006.

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Beaver tail liver, is a rare anatomical variation in which the left hepatic lobe extends laterally to encircle the spleen. This variant is typically asymptomatic and is often discovered incidentally during abdominal imaging. While it does not impair liver function, it presents diagnostic challenges and potential clinical implications, including misinterpretation as a splenic mass or hematoma. We report the case of a 20-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with a high-grade fever, headache, right-sided limb weakness, and aphasia. Imaging studies revealed subdural empyema wi

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23

Sherng Lee, Hai, Abdul Azeez Ahamed Riyaaz, and Seng Hong Yeoh. "Acute Disseminated Melioidosis Presenting with Septic Arthritis and Diffuse Pulmonary Consolidation in an Otherwise Healthy Adult: A Case Report." International Journal of Medical Students 3, no. 1 (2015): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ijms.2015.118.

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Background: Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. It is most prevalent in South-East Asia, northern Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. Septic arthritis is a rare manifestation of melioidosis. Melioidosis is usually found in patients with diabetes, heavy alcohol use, or chronic lung disease. Case: We report a case of melioidosis in an otherwise healthy 44-year-old male, who presented with acute painful left knee swelling, high-grade fever associated with chills, rigors and night sweats, and a productive cough. Examination revealed active synovitis with e

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24

Siddiq, M., S. Shiwlani, W. Ibrar, F. Sonam, and M. Hashim. "Solving the mystery of Reed Sternberg like cells in a composite Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma with Epstein Barr Virus and Epstein Barr Virus driven Lymphoproliferative Disorder." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 160, Supplement_1 (2023): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqad150.169.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Nodal PTCL with EBV positivity can occasionally contain Reed Sternberg-like cells, and EBV- LPD can mimic Hodgkin lymphoma. Coexistence of these two unusual lymphomas in the same lymph node is very rare. We present a case of a 56-year-old male with Composite EBV+ PTCL NOS and EBV LPD, with positive B-cell gene rearrangement and negative T-cell gene rearrangement presenting a significant diagnostic challenge. Methods/Case Report A 56-year-old male with a history of abdominal tuberculosis presented with lethargy, fatigue, and poor appetite. Physical examination re

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25

Imani Fooladi, Abbas Ali, Mohammad Javad Hosseini, and Taghi Azizi. "Splenic tuberculosis: a case report." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13, no. 5 (2009): e273-e275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.11.002.

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26

Zhan, Feng. "Isolated splenic tuberculosis: A case report." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 1, no. 3 (2010): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4291/wjgp.v1.i3.109.

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27

Guo, Hong-Wei, Xiu-Qing Liu, and Yan-Li Cheng. "Solitary splenic tuberculosis: A case report." World Journal of Clinical Cases 10, no. 28 (2022): 10260–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10260.

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28

Chand, Dr Mehar, Dr Kanika Sharma, and Dr Abhey Minhas. "A rare case of isolated splenic tuberculosis." International Journal of Surgery Science 5, no. 3 (2021): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/surgery.2021.v5.i3b.741.

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29

Patil, Narendra Ramrao, Shivaji Dadarao Birare, Apurva Ravindra Dale, and Sanjay Khemlal Mahule. "Splenic Gestation: A rare case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2017): 2670. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172380.

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Abdominal ectopic pregnancy accounts for only 1.3% of all ectopic pregnancies and occurs when a fertilised ovum implants in an extra pelvic peritoneal location. Splenic pregnancy is one of the least common form of abdominal ectopic pregnancy. Early diagnosis is essential as delay in treatment carries significant potential for morbidity and mortality. We present a case of 22-year-old female with 6 weeks amenorrhoea and acute abdomen. Patient underwent emergency exploratory laparotomy with suspicion of ?splenic hemangioma ?ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Splenectomy was performed. Final diagnosis wa

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30

Macwan, Pankti I., Kirit Jadav, Hena Sodha, and Kinjal Patel. "Splenic lymphangioma- A rare case report." MedPulse International Journal of Pathology 13, no. 2 (2020): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/1051329.

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31

Saritha, Dr C., Dr B. Aneela, Dr Imranali Mohammed, Dr S. Sandhya Anil, and Dr S. Chandrasekhar. "Splenic haemangioma - A rare case report." Public Health Review: International Journal of Public Health Research 3, no. 1 (2016): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijphr.2016.i1.09.

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32

Kesici, Ugur, Mustafa Ayvazoglu, Yigitcan Celik, and Orhan Yalcin. "Splenic mesothelial cyst: a case report." Romanian Medical Journal 70, no. 4 (2023): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2023.4.9.

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Splenic cyst was first described by Andral in 1929. Splenic cysts are divided into 2 groups as parasitic and non-parasitic. Splenic mesothelial cyst (SMC) is a rare form of splenic cysts, and its incidence is not known exactly. It is frequently observed in children and young adults. In this case report, a 21-year-old male patient who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy with a diagnosis of symptomatic splenic cyst is discussed. Total splenectomy was decided because of the splenic cyst localization in the splenic hilus. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed to the patient. SMC is a rare primary

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33

Chandak, Unmed, Arti Mitra, and Archana Kamble. "A primary splenic epithelial cyst: rare case report." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 9 (2018): 3161. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183720.

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Splenic cysts are rare, most of them being hydatid cysts. Our case is about a primary (true) splenic epithelial cyst. A 21-year-old female patient presented to casualty with pain in the upper left abdomen. On being investigated with by sonography she was found to have a solitary cystic lesion in the spleen. Her contrast enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a 10.9 × 11.4 × 12.0 cm cystic lesion of the spleen, probably a hydatid or primary splenic epithelial cyst. Due to the large size of the cyst, an open surgical approach was planned. On exploratory laparotomy via a

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34

Pothireddy, Naveen Kumar, Al Ameen, Vinod Kumar Arisella, and Talluri Pruthvi. "Leiomyosarcoma of the spleen: A rare case report." Medicover Journal of Medicine 1, no. 4 (2024): 180–82. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjm.mjm_39_24.

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Leiomyosarcoma is a rare tumor commonly seen in the stomach, small intestine, retroperitoneum, and uterus. Leiomyosarcoma with splenic origin is not very common. The diagnosis of this tumor is very difficult, and most of the patients present late in their life with metastasis to distant organs. We hereby report a case of leiomyosarcoma of the spleen diagnosed after doing splenectomy in view of splenic hematoma. The patient presented to the outpatient department with recurrent abdominal pain, and initial evaluation showed a large splenic cystic lesion or splenic hematoma. Initially, he was trea

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35

Abhari, Pouya, Sina Abhari, Anwar Jackson, Ahmed S. Z. Moustafa, Leo Mercer, and Mohammad Ashraf. "Splenic Artery Aneurysm Case Report." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019 (March 19, 2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8347983.

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Splenic artery aneurysm rupture is a rare complication of pregnancy with very high maternal and fetal mortality rate. In this paper, a case of splenic artery aneurysm rupture at 34 weeks of gestation with both maternal and fetal survival is presented.

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36

Çalık, Mustafa, Mihrican Yesildag, Saniye Göknil Çalık, Tahir Taha Bekci, and Hıdır Esme. "Nodular Splenic Sarcoidosis: A Rare Case Report." Respiratory Case Reports 6, no. 2 (2017): 124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/respircase.2017.59480.

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37

Sinhasan, SankappaP. "Actinomycotic splenic abscess: A rare case report." Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 54, no. 3 (2011): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0377-4929.85127.

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38

Manakova, Ya L., N. S. Yurinova, A. S. Kartashov, I. A. Pоrshennikov, and A. P. Dergilev. "SPLENIC VEIN ANEURYSM: A RARE CASE REPORT." Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology 6, no. 2 (2016): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21569/2222-7415-2016-6-2-104-110.

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39

Akkucuk, Seckin, Akin Aydogan, Hasan Gokce, Ramazan Davran, and Murat Karcioglu. "Splenic Hematoma Mimicking Angiosarcoma: A Case Report." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/183458.

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Introduction. Splenic hematomas usually occur after blunt abdominal trauma. Most of the subcapsular hematomas will be resolved and reabsorbed spontaneously. However in rare cases, some of them organize and form calcified splenic masses. Angiosarcoma is an uncommon primary tumor of the spleen. Splenic angiosarcoma behaves extremely aggressive and has poor prognosis.Case Presentation. We report a forty-nine-year-old white male with organized splenic hematoma due to traffic accident mimicking splenic angiosarcoma.Conclusion. Both angiosarcoma and splenic organized hematoma have nonspecific sympto

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40

Rahman, S., and A. Sharmeen. "Klatskin mimic lesion-tuberculosis-rare case-case report-tuberculosis." HPB 26 (2024): S487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2024.03.1026.

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41

Rong, YF, WH Lou, and DY Jin. "Pancreatic tuberculosis with splenic tuberculosis mimicking advanced pancreatic cancer with splenic metastasizes: a case report." Cases Journal 1, no. 1 (2008): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-1-84.

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42

Azzahiri, I., A. Hebbezni, B. Boutakioute, M. Ouali Idrissi, and N. Cherif Idrissi El Ganouni. "Isolated Splenic Peliosis: Case Report." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 11, no. 06 (2023): 1231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i06.049.

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Peliosis is a condition characterized by the appearance of multiple cystic cavities filled with blood in the parenchyma of solid organs. Although the condition most commonly affects the liver, it can also affect the spleen, lungs, bone marrow, kidneys, and lymph nodes. The case reported here concerns a 56-year-old man with recurrent left hypochondrial pain radiating to the genital organs. After examinations, a splenic lesion of liquid density was detected, leading to splenectomy and confirmation of the diagnosis of isolated and diffuse splenic peliosis. Patients with isolated splenic peliosis

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Kabir, Ahmedul, Aparna Das, Mahmudul Hassan Banna, Baharul Minnat, and H. A. M. Nazmul Ahasan. "Splenic Tuberculosis: A Cause of Pyrexia of Unknown Origin Report of Two Cases." Journal of Medicine 14, no. 1 (2013): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v14i1.14586.

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Tuberculosis of spleen is an extremely rare clinical entity. It often poses diagnostic difficulties as microbiological confirmation of diagnosis is not easy. We encountered two casas who presented with prolong fever but no other symptoms. Laboratory data provided no specific information for diagnosis. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed splenomegaly with multiple small hypoechoic lesions within the spleen. A diagnosis of isolated splenic tuberculosis was confirmed after a splenic puncture and histopathological examination.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v14i1.14586 J MEDICINE 2013; 14 : 88-9

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Hussain, M., R. Deshpande, and STR Bailey. "Splenic torsion: a case report." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 92, no. 5 (2010): e51-e52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147870810x12699662980592.

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Introduction Torsion of the spleen is a rare cause of abdominal pain. Predisposition occurs following abnormal development of splenic suspensory ligaments. We report a case of splenic torsion in a spleen sited in a normal anatomical position and discuss the latest treatment options. To the best of our knowledge, this has not been reported in the literature to date. Case Presentation A 73-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our department with sudden onset, severe, left-upper abdominal pain. An enhanced computed tomography revealed an unenhancing spleen. She underwent an urgent laparotomy and

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Lianos, Georgios, Eleftheria Ignatiadou, Christina Bali, Haralampos Harissis, and Christos Katsios. "Successful Nonoperative Management of Spontaneous Splenic Hematoma and Hemoperitoneum due to CMV Infection." Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/328474.

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Introduction. Spontaneous splenic hematoma or splenic rupture due to CMV infection in immunocompetent adults is rare and life-threatening.Case Report. Herein we report a rare case of spontaneous splenic hematoma and hemoperitoneum due to CMV infection in a 23-year-old Caucasian male in whom conservative management was successful.Conclusion. Spontaneous splenic hematoma and spontaneous splenic rupture are extremely rare conditions during primary CMV infection. Though rare, they must be always considered by the operating surgeon, because any misinterpretation may result in unfavorable outcomes.

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Omar Bennour, Badr Tarif, Anass Barchid, Aymane Jbilou, Youness Aggouri, and Sais Ait Laalim. "Post-colonoscopy splenic trauma: A report of a rare case." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 247–49. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.0220.

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A 70-year-old male developed a rare complication—splenic rupture—following an exploratory colonoscopy, which included polypectomy. Several hours post-procedure, he experienced severe abdominal pain, and a CT scan revealed a splenic rupture with significant bleeding. The patient received blood transfusions and underwent an urgent splenectomy, recovering without issues. Post-colonoscopy splenic rupture is an extremely rare but serious complication, often presenting 24-72 hours after the procedure, particularly following polypectomy. Management depends on the patient's hemodynamic stability, with

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Ferguson, M. J., and R. Madadi-Ghahan. "Case report: primary splenic angiosarcoma – A rare entity." Pathology 52 (February 2020): S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2020.01.235.

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Hail, Kamel, Kafia Belhocine, Radia Benyahia, et al. "Splenetic Torsion on Ectopic Spleen: A Case Report." European Journal of Medical and Health Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2023.1(2).19.

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Splenic volvulus, a rare torsion of the spleen around its vascular axis, can lead to severe tissue necrosis without prompt treatment. Underlying anatomical factors such as elongation of the splenic pedicle and ligament laxity increase the risk of torsion. Diagnosis is often made during emergency surgical intervention due to the rarity of the condition and the lack of specificity of symptoms. A 30-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal symptoms accompanied by fever, leading to emergency laparotomy revealing splenic volvulus. Imaging, particularly computed tomography, plays a crucial role

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Kamel, Hail, Belhocine Kafia, Benyahia Radia, et al. "Splenetic Torsion on Ectopic Spleen: a Case Report." European Journal of Medical and Health Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 136–38. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2023.1(2).19.

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Splenic volvulus, a rare torsion of the spleen around its vascular axis, can lead to severe tissue necrosis without prompt treatment. Underlying anatomical factors such as elongation of the splenic pedicle and ligament laxity increase the risk of torsion. Diagnosis is often made during emergency surgical intervention due to the rarity of the condition and the lack of specificity of symptoms. A 30-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal symptoms accompanied by fever, leading to emergency laparotomy revealing splenic volvulus. Imaging, particularly computed tomography, plays a crucial role

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Chu, Yifan, Fulan Xu, Zhengguang Ren, Xinyao Hu, Luyao Wang, and Jing Yue. "Splenic Metastatic Choriocarcinoma with Nontraumatic Splenic Rupture: A Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010157.

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Choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant trophoblastic tumor that occurs mostly in women of childbearing age. The main mode of metastasis is hematogenous metastasis. The most common sites of metastasis are the lung, vagina and brain, while splenic metastasis is rare. Because of its rapid development, extensive metastasis can occur in a short period, and some patients only show metastatic symptoms, which are often missed or misdiagnosed as ectopic pregnancy or other diseases. We describe a rare case of splenic metastatic choriocarcinoma with acute abdominal pain caused by nontraumatic splenic rupt

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