Academic literature on the topic 'Split Ring resonator'

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Journal articles on the topic "Split Ring resonator"

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Kapoor, Mahima, K. S. Daya, and G. S. Tyagi. "Coupled ring resonator for microwave characterization of dielectric materials." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 4, no. 2 (January 5, 2012): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078711001103.

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In this paper characterization of dielectric materials in liquid and powder phase using concentric closed and split ring resonators of length λ, λ/2, and λ/4 is reported. Experimental results have been validated by simulations and theoretically modeling. Sensitivity of the resonator with closed rings was maximum. Experimentally extracted values of dielectric constant of ferrite ranged from 14.05 to 15.1 with closed ring resonators and from 13.6 to 14.02 with split ring resonator, respectively. For spirulina platensis the dielectric constant was lying in the range 1.78–1.93 and 1.74–2.04 with closed ring and split ring resonators, respectively. The values extracted experimentally are in good agreement with simulation and theoretically found values. However, the values obtained from closed ring resonator were in agreement with the dielectric constant values of ferrite and spirulina platensis.
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Rajni, Rajni, Gurwinder Singh, and Anupma Marwaha. "Modeling of Split Ring Resonators loaded microstrip line with different orientations." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 6 (November 1, 2015): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i6.pp1363-1371.

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<p>This paper presents the different circuit approaches of the electric and magnetic interaction of Single Split Ring Resonator (SRR) loaded microstrip line. We loaded the microstrip line with planar square split ring resonator in different configurations and orientations. The modeling behavior of metamaterials-based microstrip lines loaded with single and two-mirrored split ring resonators is analyzed numerically in two orientations (with gap of SRR parallel and perpendicular to the line). The full wave simulations are performed for the single and two-mirrored split ring resonators loaded microstrip inside a waveguide with ‘High Frequency Structure Simulator’ software.<strong> </strong>The equivalent circuit parameters are obtained for the single split ring resonator loaded with microstrip line with the gap parallel and near to the line from transmission line theory that make use of just the resonance frequency and minimum of the reflection coefficient.<strong> </strong>The simulation of different orientations of split ring resonator gives better reflection coefficient and wider frequency.</p>
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Shaalan, Amer Basim. "Fractal Minkowski Antenna Loaded with Hilbert Curve as Complementary Split Ring Resonator." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 51 (May 2015): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.51.78.

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Fractal Minkowski patch antenna is proposed. Classical complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) is slotted on the patch. For comparison, fractal Hilbert shape split ring resonator also slotted on the patch. These slots make the patch behaves as a left-handed material in certain frequency band. Minkowski fractal antenna has three resonance frequencies. The complementary split ring resonator and Hilbert ring affects the upper two frequencies and make the antenna resonate at lower frequencies. Lowering the resonance frequencies cause a reduction in antenna size. More reduction of antenna size is obtained when fractal Hilbert is used as complementary split ring resonator. The simulated results have been done by using (HFSS) software, which is based on finite element modeling. The measurement of fabricated antenna shows good agreement with simulation results
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Llewellyn Smith, Stefan G., and Anthony M. J. Davis. "The split ring resonator." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2123 (May 20, 2010): 3117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2010.0047.

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We obtain band diagrams for a two-dimensional periodic structure consisting of an infinite square array of infinitely thin concentric circles (split rings) with narrow gaps. Our approach exploits the narrowness of the gaps and yields algebraic equations relating the frequency to the Bloch wavenumber and geometric properties of the array. Further asymptotic analysis indicates that the gravest mode has a frequency that scales in an inverse logarithmic fashion with the size of the gap and that exhibits anomalous dispersion. Near the origin of the Brillouin zone this ‘acoustic’ mode is dispersionless. Numerical solution of the eigenvalue problem in the single-gap case confirms these conclusions. The two lowest modes of the split ring can be interpreted as a splitting of the gravest propagating Rayleigh mode.
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Roy Chowdhury, Dibakar, Ranjan Singh, Antoinette J. Taylor, Hou-Tong Chen, Weili Zhang, and Abul K. Azad. "Coupling Schemes in Terahertz Planar Metamaterials." International Journal of Optics 2012 (2012): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/148985.

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We present a review of the different coupling schemes in a planar array of terahertz metamaterials. The gap-to-gap near-field capacitive coupling between split-ring resonators in a unit cell leads to either blue shift or red shift of the fundamental inductive-capacitive (LC) resonance, depending on the position of the split gap. The inductive coupling is enhanced by decreasing the inter resonator distance resulting in strong blue shifts of theLCresonance. We observe theLCresonance tuning only when the split-ring resonators are in close proximity of each other; otherwise, they appear to be uncoupled. Conversely, the higher-order resonances are sensitive to the smallest change in the inter particle distance or split-ring resonator orientation and undergo tremendous resonance line reshaping giving rise to a sharp subradiant resonance mode which produces hot spots useful for sensing applications. Most of the coupling schemes in a metamaterial are based on a near-field effect, though there also exists a mechanism to couple the resonators through the excitation of lowest-order lattice mode which facilitates the long-range radiative or diffractive coupling in the split-ring resonator plane leading to resonance line narrowing of the fundamental as well as the higher order resonance modes.
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Zhao, Hui, and Tie Jun Cui. "Novel triple-mode resonators using split-ring resonator." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 49, no. 12 (2007): 2918–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.22955.

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Singh, Ashish, Mohammad Aneesh, and J. A. Ansari. "Analysis of Microstrip Line Fed Patch Antenna for Wireless Communications." Open Engineering 7, no. 1 (November 10, 2017): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0034.

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AbstractIn this paper, theoretical analysis of microstrip line fed rectangular patch antenna loaded with parasitic element and split-ring resonator is presented. The proposed antenna shows that the dualband operation depends on gap between parasitic element, split-ring resonator, length and width of microstrip line. It is found that antenna resonates at two distinct resonating modes i.e., 0.9 GHz and 1.8 GHz for lower and upper resonance frequencies respectively. The antenna shows dual frequency nature with frequency ratio 2.0. The characteristics of microstrip line fed rectangular patch antenna loaded with parasitic element and split-ring resonator antenna is compared with other prototype microstrip line fed antennas. Further, the theoretical results are compared with simulated and reported experimental results, they are in close agreement.
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Ahmed, Sadiq, and Madhukar Chandra. "Design of a dual linear polarization antenna using split ring resonators at X-band." Advances in Radio Science 15 (November 6, 2017): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ars-15-259-2017.

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Abstract. Dual linear polarization microstrip antenna configurations are very suitable for high-performance satellites, wireless communication and radar applications. This paper presents a new method to improve the co-cross polarization discrimination (XPD) for dual linear polarized microstrip antennas at 10 GHz. For this, three various configurations of a dual linear polarization antenna utilizing metamaterial unit cells are shown. In the first layout, the microstrip patch antenna is loaded with two pairs of spiral ring resonators, in the second model, a split ring resonator is placed between two microstrip feed lines, and in the third design, a complementary split ring resonators are etched in the ground plane. This work has two primary goals: the first is related to the addition of metamaterial unit cells to the antenna structure which permits compensation for an asymmetric current distribution flow on the microstrip antenna and thus yields a symmetrical current distribution on it. This compensation leads to an important enhancement in the XPD in comparison to a conventional dual linear polarized microstrip patch antenna. The simulation reveals an improvement of 7.9, 8.8, and 4 dB in the E and H planes for the three designs, respectively, in the XPD as compared to the conventional dual linear polarized patch antenna. The second objective of this paper is to present the characteristics and performances of the designs of the spiral ring resonator (S-RR), split ring resonator (SRR), and complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) metamaterial unit cells. The simulations are evaluated using the commercial full-wave simulator, Ansoft High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS).
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Chen, Jung-San, Wei-Jiun Su, Yi Cheng, Wei-Chang Li, and Cheng-Yen Lin. "A metamaterial structure capable of wave attenuation and concurrent energy harvesting." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 20 (October 11, 2019): 2973–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19880023.

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In this study, the capability of wave attenuation as well as energy harvesting in a metamaterial beam with built-in resonators is presented. Each resonator consists of a pretensioned elastic membrane and split-ring masses. The flexural wave band characteristics, eigenmodes, and frequency response are predicted by finite element method. Experiments are conducted to verify the finite element results. The results show that, with proper resonators, vibration caused by disturbances can be conspicuously attenuated at certain frequencies. The attenuation region can be manipulated by adjusting the properties of the membrane-split-ring system. Besides, by adding piezoelectric patches to the membrane, the stored energy in the local resonator can be converted into electric power. The generated voltage output reaches a maximum at the frequency where wave is greatly attenuated. Finally, it is shown that double-layer resonators with parallel connection can generate twice as much voltage as the single-layer resonator.
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Ortiz, Noelia, Francisco Falcone, and Mario Sorolla. "Gain Improvement of Dual Band Antenna Based on Complementary Rectangular Split-Ring Resonator." ISRN Communications and Networking 2012 (March 20, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/951290.

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A simple and successful dual band patch linear polarized rectangular antenna design is presented. The dual band antenna is designed etching a complementary rectangular split-ring resonator in the patch of a conventional rectangular patch antenna. Furthermore, a parametric study shows the influence of the location of the CSRR particle on the radiation characteristics of the dual band antenna. Going further, a miniaturization of the conventional rectangular patch antenna and an enhancement of the complementary split-ring resonator resonance gain versus the location of the CSRR on the patch are achieved. The dual band antenna design has been made feasible due to the quasistatic resonance property of the complementary split-ring resonators. The simulated results are compared with measured data and good agreement is reported.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Split Ring resonator"

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Lahiri, Basudev. "Split Ring Resonator (SRR) based metamaterials." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1622/.

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Metamaterials are artificial materials that are known to produce extraordinary electromagnetic responses due to their constituent artificially-engineered micro- or nanostructures of dimensions smaller than that of the wavelength of light. The Split ring resonator (SRR) is such a nanostructure that forms the basic unit of a metamaterial. Since the dimensions of the SRRs are required to be smaller than the resonance wavelength, it becomes critical when response is required at the near infrared and optical wavelengths. In this thesis the various properties of the nanoscale SRRs are studied that resonates in the infrared and visible spectrum. The SRRs mentioned in this thesis are made of both aluminium and gold and have been fabricated on silicon and silica substrates using standard electron beam lithography (EBL) techniques. The effect of different metals (Al and Au) on the resonance of SRRs is studied. A substantial shift is reported, in the response of arrays of similarly sized SRRs, made respectively of aluminium and of gold. It is shown that by using aluminium based SRRs instead of gold; the magnetic resonance of SRRs can be shifted into the visible spectrum. The effect of titanium adhesion layers on the properties of SRRs are considered and it is shown that even a 2 nm thin layer of titanium can red-shift the SRR resonance by 20 nm. It is shown, that by adding asymmetry between the geometries of similar sizes SRRs, it is possible to produce a steeper resonance response, thereby increasing the quality factor of the SRRs. This steep response of asymmetric split ring resonators (A-SRRs) are utilised for the optical detection of very thin film organic compounds. It is further shown that by localising the organic compound to specific regions of the A-SRRs, greater enhancement in optical detection could be achieved. Finally, the same property of A-SRRs are utilised for the enhanced detection and differentiation between different DNA strands.
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Compaleo, Joshua David. "Split Ring Resonator Design for Agricultural Based Applications." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1452981065.

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Wu, Jay-Hsing 1979. "Designs and characterization of switchable microwave electromagnetic bandgap and split-ring resonator structures." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103034.

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The design and characterization of both electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) and inter-coupled split-ring resonator (SRR) structures utilized in microwave frequencies were proposed and studied. A new double-stopband EBG structure with a passband region of 14 to 18 GHz was initially constructed by determining the critical structural ratios. To reduce the size of EBG structure, a novel tapered array pattern was introduced. The structural period, the number of slot, and the length of slot were examined and a strong correlation was found between the lowpass cutoff frequency and the center slot length. Non-linearly tapered configuration was applied to enhance the filter performance and its size was only 57% of the conventional EBG structure. Inter-coupled SRR was also examined and utilized as a bandpass filter when it is implemented on the microstrip line for the first time. It was found that the proposed structure can provide a fractional bandwidth of over 68% with an insertion loss of 0.81 dB in the passband region with a device size of 15.5 mm.
Chemical bath deposited Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) thin film was applied to the microwave structures to construct switchable filters. The illumination-sensitive CdS thin film's sheet resistance has been demonstrated to be able to switch from 300 to 109 O/square. With the proposed "conductive-islands" implementation, switching of EBG structure's transmission coefficient (S21) was achieved from 31.3 dB to 5.6 dB at 13 GHz. The inter-coupled SRR structure also showed a S21 switching response from 19 dB to 1.5 dB at 5 GHz. Therefore, optically controlled microwave filters were successfully constructed and realized.
Critical contributions in the field of microwave periodic structures are the characterization and the construction of double-stopband structure, linearly and non-linearly tapered array structures, and inter-coupled SRR structures. Vital characteristics and advantages discovered include wide stopband, reduced size, and large fractional bandwidth. Chemical bath deposited CdS thin films were studied to achieve an ultra low sheet resistance and high photosensitivity. Important applications associated with these structures are microwave lowpass/bandpass filters and optically controlled filters.
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Yasar, Orten Pinar. "Numerical Analysis, Design And Two Port Equivalent Circuit Models For Split Ring Resonator Arrays." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611620/index.pdf.

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Split ring resonator (SRR) is a metamaterial structure which displays negative permeability values over a relatively small bandwidth around its magnetic resonance frequency. Unit SRR cells and arrays have been used in various novel applications including the design of miniaturized microwave devices and antennas. When the SRR arrays are combined with the arrays of conducting wires, left handed materials can be constructed with the unusual property of having negative valued effective refractive indices. In this thesis, unit cells and arrays of single-ring multiple-split type SRR structures are numerically analyzed by using Ansoft&rsquo
s HFSS software that is based on the finite elements method (FEM). Some of these structures are constructed over low-loss dielectric substrates and their complex scattering parameters are measured to verify the numerical simulation results. The major purpose of this study has been to establish equivalent circuit models to estimate the behavior of SRR structures in a simple and computationally efficient manner. For this purpose, individual single ring SRR cells with multiple splits are modeled by appropriate two-port RLC resonant circuits paying special attention to conductor and dielectric loss effects. Results obtained from these models are compared with the results of HFSS simulations which use either PEC/PMC (perfect electric conductor/perfect magnetic conductor) type or perfectly matched layer (PML) type boundary conditions. Interactions between the elements of SRR arrays such as the mutual inductance and capacitance effects as well as additional dielectric losses are also modeled by proper two-port equivalent circuits to describe the overall array behavior and to compute the associated transmission spectrum by simple MATLAB codes. Results of numerical HFSS simulations, equivalent circuit model computations and measurements are shown to be in good agreement.
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Jabita, Abdul-Nafiu Abiodun. "Design of Singly Split Single Ring Resonator for Measurement of Dielectric Constant of Materials using Resonant Method." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14747.

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Scientists and engineers measure dielectric constant because it gives them better understanding of materials and helps them to know how to integrate these materials into their design processes;it also helps them to shorten design life cycle,and aside these two functions,it has numerous uses all of which cannot be enumerated in this section.Owing to its usefulness,various measurement methods of dielectric constant of materials have been developed over the years.Each method has its limitations which affect the accuracy of the measurement;these limitations range from frequency,temperature,and  mearsurement environment to material under test.   In this thesis,four most common methods of measuring dielectric constant were discussed and the most accurate one,the resonant method,was chosen and worked on .The project was executed by making a mathematical analysis of the ring resonator which was later simulated in HFSS to get results which would be comparable to ones obtained in  laboratory measurements.   The ring was fabricated and taken to the laboratory for measurement.Two monopole antennas were connected to the two ports of a VNA with one antenna serving as the transmitter and the other serving as the receiver.   The resonant frequencies obtained were combined with the geometric parameters of the ring resonator and that of the MUT in equations written into MATLAB scripts;this equations were used to extract the dielectric constant of the MUT.
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Debus, Christian [Verfasser]. "A High-Sensitivity THz-Sensing Technology for DNA Detection with Split-Ring Resonator based Biochips / Christian Debus." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037286987/34.

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Ge, Ruisi. "A Dual-Band Antenna Enabled Using a Complimentory Split Ring Resonator (CSRR) Placed in the Ground Plane." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/29882.

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The microstrip patch antenna is regarded as one of the key components for compact, low cost RF communications and wireless power techniques. In some instances, there are requirements that a system communicate on a different band than the wireless power harvesting band. To address these multi-frequency, a novel dual-band patch antenna enabled with complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) is designed and fabricated. This antenna operates at 2.4Ghz and 915 MHz, and the antenna miniaturization is achieved by etching the complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) in the ground plane. A prototype antenna is fabricated and tested, and measured results are in good agreement with simulations. Furthermore, the influence of the CSRR on the behavior of the antenna is also explored and discussed.
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Berglund, Martin. "Miniature Plasma Sources for High-Precision Molecular Spectroscopy in Planetary Exploration." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ångström Space Technology Centre (ÅSTC), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-251315.

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The prospect of finding life outside Earth has fascinated mankind for ages, and new technology continuously pushes the boundary of how remote and how obscure evidence we can find. Employing smaller, or completely new, types of landers and robots, and equipping them with miniature instruments would indeed revolutionize exploration of other planets and moons. In this thesis, microsystems technology is used to create a miniature high-precision isotope-resolving molecular spectrometer utilizing the optogalvanic effect. The heart of the instrument, as well as this thesis, is a microplasma source. The plasma source is a split-ring resonator, chosen for its simplicity, pressure range and easily accessible plasma, and modified to fit the challenging application, e.g., by the adding of an additional ground plane for improved electromagnetic shielding, and the integration of microscopic plasma probes to extract the pristine optogalvanic signal. Plasma sources of this kind have been manufactured in both printed circuit board and alumina, the latter for its chemical inertness and for compatibility with other devices in a total analysis system. From previous studies, classical optogalvanic spectroscopy (OGS), although being very sensitive, is known to suffer from stability and reproducibility issues. In this thesis several studies were conducted to investigate and improve these shortcomings, and to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, extensive work was put into understanding the underlying physics of the technique. The plasma sources developed here, are the first ever miniature devices to be used in OGS, and exhibits several benefits compared to traditional solutions. Furthermore, it has been confirmed that OGS scales well with miniaturization. For example, the signal strength does not decrease as the volume is reduced like in regular absorption spectroscopy. Moreover, the stability and reproducibility are greatly increased, in some cases as much as by two orders of magnitude, compared with recent studies made on a classical OGS setup. The signal-to-noise ratio has also been greatly improved, e.g., by enclosing the sample cell and by biasing the plasma. Another benefit of a miniature sample cell is the miniscule amount of sample it requires, which can be important in many applications where only small amounts of sample are available. To conclude: With this work, an important step toward a miniature, yet highly performing, instrument for detection of extraterrestrial life, has been taken.
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Aguilà, Moliner Pau. "Estudio de las propiedades de radiación de partículas resonantes con aplicaciones en sistemas de comunicaciones." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402268.

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El sector de las radiocomunicaciones ha experimentado un drástico desarrollo estos últimos años. Entre ellos, los sistemas de comunicaciones inalámbricos han sufrido un gran crecimiento en la sociedad moderna motivado por el elevado número de servicios en que se pueden aplicar (por ejemplo radiodifusión, telefonía móvil, posicionamiento por satélite o bien identificación por radiofrecuencia). Esto ha motivado la investigación de nuevos dispositivos de microondas con diferentes y mejores prestaciones. La tendencia más extendida actualmente consiste en utilizar tecnologías planares para la realización de los elementos radiantes (típicamente parches metálicos o dipolos de media longitud de onda), lo que permite obtener diseños de bajo coste y fácilmente integrables con el resto de circuitería impresa. Puesto que estos dispositivos son progresivamente más compactos, un aspecto clave también es la búsqueda de técnicas para reducir las dimensiones finales de las antenas así como mejorar su funcionalidad. Una metodología aplicada ampliamente con anterioridad consiste en cargar las antenas impresas con estructuras resonantes (provenientes del campo de los metamateriales) para reducir su frecuencia de operación así como lograr un funcionamiento multifrecuencia. Recientemente, sin embargo, se ha presentado otra alternativa basada en utilizar un resonador Split Ring Resonator trabajando a la segunda resonancia como elemento radiante puesto que muestra unas propiedades de radiación interesantes en términos de eficiencia de radiación e impedancia de entrada. El objetivo principal de esta tesis ha sido, por tanto, explotar el comportamiento de esta partícula (y otras configuraciones derivadas) a la segunda frecuencia de resonancia como radiador para mejorar las prestaciones de las antenas planares convencionales en una variedad de aplicaciones. Esto abarca las antenas microstrip, las agrupaciones de antenas y, en último término, las superficies polarizadoras.
The radiocommunication sector has suffered a rapid development in recent years. Among them, wireless communications systems have shown a great growth in modern society due to the high number of services in which they can be applied (e.g. radio broadcasting, mobile telecommunications, satellite navigation or radio frequency identification). This has motivated a research of new microwave devices with different and improved features. The current trend is to use planar technologies for the realization of radiating elements (typically metallic patches or half-wavelength dipoles), which allows to obtain low cost designs that can be easily integrated with all the printed circuitry. Since these devices are more and more compact, a key point is also the search for techniques to reduce the final dimensions of the antennas as well as to improve their functionality. A widely applied methodology is to load the printed antennas with resonant structures (coming from the field of metamaterials) to reduce their operating frequency as well as to achieve multifrequency operation. Recently, however, another alternative has been proposed based on using a Split Ring Resonator working at the second resonance as a radiator since it shows interesting radiation properties in terms of its radiation efficiency and input impedance. Therefore the main objective of this thesis has been to exploit the behavior of this resonant particle (and other derived configurations) at the second resonant frequency as a radiating element to improve the performance of conventional planar antennas in a variety of applications. This includes microstrip antennas, antenna arrays and, moreover, polarizer sheets.
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Rodríguez, Pérez Ana María. "Synthesis of Planar Microwave Circuits based on Metamaterial Concepts through Aggressive Space Mapping." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/48465.

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RF and microwave applications represent one of the fastest-growing segments of the high performance electronics market, where ongoing innovation is critical. Manufacturers compete intensively to meet market needs with reduced cost, size, weight and many other performance criteria demands. Under this scenario, transmission lines based on metamaterial concepts can be considered a very interesting alternative to the conventional transmission lines. They are more compact (compatible with planar manufacturing processes) and present higher degrees of design flexibility. Furthermore, metamaterial transmission lines can also provide many other unique properties not achievable with ordinary transmission lines, such as dispersion or impedance engineering. Nevertheless, the impact in the industry is still not relevant, mostly due to the complexity of the related synthesis and design procedures. These procedures are mainly based on the engineer’s experience, with the help of costly full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulators and parameter extraction methods. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to simplify and speed up the synthesis and design procedures of artificial transmission lines. In particular, the lines obtained by periodically loading a conventional transmission line with electrically small resonators, such as split ring resonators (SSRs) or its complementary particle (CSRR). The design procedure is automated by using Space Mapping techniques. In contrast to other alternative methods, real synthesis is found from the circuit schematic (that provides a given target response) and without need of human intervention. Some efforts to make the method practical and useful have been carried out. Given a certain target response, it is determined whether it can be physically implemented with a chosen technology, and hence proceeding next to find the synthesis, or not. For this purpose, a two-step Aggressive Space Mapping approach is successfully proposed. In contrast to other methods, the real synthesis is found from certain target circuit values (corresponding to the equivalent circuit model that characterizes the structure to be synthesized). Different efforts have been carried out in order to implement a useful and practical method. Some of them were focused to determine if, given certain circuit parameters (which determine the target response) and certain given technology specifications (permittivity and height of the substrate, technology limits), that response is physically realizable (convergence region). This technique was successfully formulated and it is known as “Two-Step Aggressive Space Mapping Approach”. In this work, the latest improvements made till date, from the synthesis of basic unit cells until different applications and kinds of metamaterial-based circuits, are presented. The results are promising and prove the validity of the method, as well as its potential application to other basic cells and more complex designs. The general knowledge gained from these cases of study can be considered a good base for a coming implementation in commercial software tools, which can help to improve its competitiveness in markets, and also contribute to a more general use of this technology.
Rodríguez Pérez, AM. (2014). Synthesis of Planar Microwave Circuits based on Metamaterial Concepts through Aggressive Space Mapping [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/48465
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Books on the topic "Split Ring resonator"

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Ozbay, E., G. Ozkan, and K. Aydin. Left-handed metamaterials—A review. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.20.

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This article focuses on left-handed metamaterials (LHMs). It begins with a discussion of negative-permeability metamaterials, with particular emphasis on split-ring resonators (SRRs) and SRRr arrays and how magnetic permeability influences the response of materials to the incident magnetic field. It then considers the transmission spectra of SRR, LHM and a composite metamaterial as well as the reflection characteristics of a one-dimensional double-negative material. It also examines the effect of disorder on the transmission and reflection properties of ordered left-handed materials, along with the negative refraction, negative phase velocity, and subwavelength imaging and resolution of LHMs. The article concludes with an analysis of planar negative-index metamaterials.
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Book chapters on the topic "Split Ring resonator"

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Yusop, Nur Ahlina, and Nor Muzlifah Mahyuddin. "Design Optimization of Split Ring Resonator Array." In 9th International Conference on Robotic, Vision, Signal Processing and Power Applications, 519–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1721-6_56.

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Jalil, Mohd Ezwan Bin, Mohammad Kamal A. Rahim, Noor Asmawati Samsuri, and Raimi Dewan. "Multi-resonator Using Complementary Split Ring Resonator for Chip-Less RFID Application." In Theory and Applications of Applied Electromagnetics, 215–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17269-9_23.

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Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar, Antriksh Raizada, and Himanshu Garg. "Ultra Wide Band Monopole Antenna Design by Using Split Ring Resonator." In New Trends in Computational Vision and Bio-inspired Computing, 247–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41862-5_22.

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Gurwinder Singh, Rajni, and Anupma Marwaha. "Frequency Switching in Coupled Microstrip Line Loaded with Split-Ring Resonator." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Communication & Image Processing, 573–80. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2638-3_64.

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Sharma, Vinita, Santosh Meena, and Ritesh Kumar Saraswat. "Split-Ring Resonator Multi-band Antenna for WLAN/WIMAX/X Standard." In Intelligent Computing and Applications, 35–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5566-4_4.

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Arora, Chirag, Shyam S. Pattnaik, and R. N. Baral. "Bandwidth Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Using Spiral Split Ring Resonator." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 435–41. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7512-4_43.

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Gupta, Ashish, and Raghvenda Kumar Singh. "A Miniaturized Elliptically Shaped Split Ring Resonator Antenna with Dual-Band Characteristics." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 37–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2553-3_4.

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Mahyuddin, Nor Muzlifah, and Nur Farah Syazwani Ab. Kadir. "Design of a 5.8 GHz Bandstop Filter Using Split Ring Resonator Array." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 473–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-42-2_54.

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Gupta, Eshita, and Anurag Garg. "Dual Band Notched Microstrip Patch Antenna with Three Split Ring Resonator Slots." In Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, 29–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0167-5_4.

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Andhe, Kranthi Kumar, and Narayana Reddy Sanam. "Compact Penta-Band Rectangular Ring Monopole Antenna Loaded with Split Ring Resonator and L-Shaped Slots." In Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, 689–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6307-6_71.

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Conference papers on the topic "Split Ring resonator"

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Odhekar, Anuja A., and Amit A. Deshmukh. "Microstrip Antenna optimization using split ring and complementary split ring resonator." In 2016 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icices.2016.7518867.

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Moon, Tak Su, Choon Sik Cho, Jae W. Lee, and Jaeheung Kim. "A novel millimeter wave super lens using split-ring resonator and complementary split-ring resonator." In 2009 34th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IORMMW-THz 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimw.2009.5324769.

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Akram, Muhammad Rizwan, Xianling Liang, and Weiren Zhu. "Split Ring Resonator Loaded Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna." In 2018 11th UK-Europe-China Workshop on Millimeter Waves and Terahertz Technologies (UCMMT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucmmt45316.2018.9015741.

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Liu, Yanxia, Lotfollah Shafai, and Cyrus Shafai. "Split ring loaded dielectric resonator antenna." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8072312.

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Kim, O. S., and O. Breinbjerg. "Miniaturized planar split-ring resonator antenna." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas & Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2009.5172040.

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Babu, Neema C., and Sreedevi K. Menon. "Analysis of hexagonal Split Ring Resonator." In 2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers.2016.7735350.

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Eldek, Abdelnasser A., and Fatma M. Elhefnawi. "Split ring resonator-based miniaturized antennas." In 2011 28th National Radio Science Conference (NRSC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nrsc.2011.5873585.

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O’Hara, John F., Hou-Tong Chen, Antoinette J. Taylor, Richard D. Averitt, and Willie J. Padilla. "Split-Ring Resonator Enhanced Terahertz Antenna." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2007.tub2.

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Baker, Evan, Noah Shaw, Chen Wang, Hao Zhang, and Cheng Sun. "Passive Split Ring Resonator for Continuous Physiological Sensing Through Conductivity Measurements." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-66744.

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Abstract:
The Split Ring Resonator (SRR) has been developed and explored for a number of sensing technologies and devices. A SRR can be equivalently regarded as an LC circuit; changes in the dielectric environment will change the equivalent capacitance of the resonator, resulting in a shift of the resonant frequency as well as the quality factor (Q-factor).This makes the device a promising application for continuous personal health monitoring throughout the day. In this work, we are developing a passive radio frequency sensor based on ring resonator designs. The targeted frequency band is within 2.4–2.5GHz ISM (Industrial-Scientific-Medical radio band) and is available for medical devices. The resonator structure is first simulated using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method by CST Microwave Studio to determine the resonant frequency. Then for the experimental study, a microstrip transmission line with a double split ring resonator (DSRR) was fabricated on a printed circuit board (PCB) with biocompatible PVC coating on top. Tuning the thickness and material of the biocompatible coating can further improve the biocompatibility, Q-factor, and resulting sensitivity (mS) of the device. Reflection spectrum (S11) is measured using a network analyzer at 100 mW. The current design senses changes in conductivity down to 0.5 mS. By reducing coating thickness, reducing the spacing between resonators, and with more efficient resonator designs we expect to further improve this sensitivity. This sensor could be utilized by either implanted into the interstitial layer beneath the skin or embedded into a contact lens to sense tear salinity levels.
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Mishra, Gangadhara, and Sudhakar Sahu. "Terahertz split ring resonator with ferrite insertion." In 2013 IEEE Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aemc.2013.7045121.

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