Academic literature on the topic 'Spoil'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spoil"

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Singh, Anand Narain. "Spoil characteristics under five years old native woody plantations and unplanted dump in dry tropical environment, India." Annals of Plant Sciences 6, no. 11 (2017): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2017.6.11.8.

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Present study was conducted to investigate spoil characteristics under 5-yr old high-density plantations of three native trees (Albizia lebbeck A. procera and Tectona grandis) and one fast growing woody grass (Dendrocalamus strictus) species on coal mine spoils and same age unplanted mine spoil dump at the same area. We examined physical characters such as soil bulk density, water holding capacity, soil texture (sand, clay and silt) and chemical characters such as pH, total nutrients (C, N and P) and exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K and Na) in chronosequence of spoil depth (0-50 cm) at 10 cm in
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Evans, K. G., R. J. Loch, T. O. Aspinall, and L. C. Bell. "Laboratory rainfall simulator studies of selected open-cut coal mine overburden spoils from Central Queensland." Soil Research 35, no. 1 (1997): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/s95010.

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Data on the erodibility of overburden spoils resulting from open-cut coal mining are limited. These data are required to derive parameters for erosion prediction models which can be used in the design of re-formed landscapes after mining. In this study, laboratory rainfall simulation data were used to derive CREAMS (Chemicals, Runoff and Erosion from Agricultural Management Systems) interrill erodibility parameters K and nbov for Central Queensland coal mine overburden spoils. For the spoils studied, K values ranged from 0·0111 to 0·1398 Mg·ha·h/(ha·MJ·mm) and nbov values ranged from 0·0004 to
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Hilton, Melinda, Mandana Shaygan, Neil McIntyre, Thomas Baumgartl, and Mansour Edraki. "The Effect of Weathering on Salt Release from Coal Mine Spoils." Minerals 9, no. 12 (2019): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9120760.

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Coal mine spoils have the potential to create environmental impacts, such as salt load to surrounding environments, particularly when exposed to weathering processes. This study was conducted to understand the effect of physical and chemical weathering on the magnitude, rate, and dynamics of salt release from different coal mine spoils. Five spoil samples from three mines in Queensland were sieved to three different particle size fractions (<2 mm, 2–6 mm, and >6 mm). Two samples were dispersive spoils, and three samples were nondispersive spoils. The spoils were subjected to seven wet–dr
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Hornick, Sharon B. "Use of organic amendments to increase the productivity of sand and gravel spoils: Effect on yield and composition of sweet corn." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 3, no. 4 (1988): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300002435.

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AbstractCrops grown on sand and gravel spoil areas are subject to temperature, moisture, and nutrient stresses due to the infertile, acidic, and coarse-textured properties of the spoil material. Additions of organic materials such as feedlot manure and sewage sludge compost applied at rates of 40, 80, and 160 Mg/ha were found to improve these spoil areas by providing (1) a more favorable pH for seedling germination and root development, (2) essential crop nutrients, and (3) a greatly increased water content of the spoils in the treated plots compared to fertilized controls. The manure-treated
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Ralte, Vanlalhruaii. "Effect of coal mining on soil physico-chemical properties of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, northeastern India." Science Vision 17, no. 4 (2017): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33493/scivis.17.04.07.

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Mining causes massive damage to landscape and biological components of an ecosystem. Due to extensive and unmanaged coal mining in the southern part of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve of Meghalaya, the area has been turned into degraded land since nutrient deficient sandy spoils are hostile for the growth and regeneration of plant communities. Soil is sandy to sandy loam and red, brown to dark brown in colour. The physico-chemical properties of the soil were greatly affected due to coal mining. There is an increased acidity i.e. from 6.00 in the undisturbed forest (control site) to 3.50 in the coal m
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SRIVASTAVA, S. C., A. K. JHA, and J. S. SINGH. "CHANGES WITH TIME IN SOIL BIOMASS C, N AND P OF MINE SPOILS IN A DRY TROPICAL ENVIRONMENT." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 69, no. 4 (1989): 849–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss89-085.

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Soil biomass C, N and P were determined for a native forest site, an unmined deforested site and an age-series of adjacent coal mine spoils (5, 10, 12, 16 and 20 yr). Biomass C ranged from 209 to 867 μg g−1 soil, biomass N from 20 to 75 μg g−1 soil and biomass P from 7 to 29 μg g−1 soil. Biomass C, N and P were linearly related to each other. Biomass C was also related to the root biomass. Biomass N with a mean C:N ratio of 11.8 accounted for 2.2–4.2% of the total soil N and was positively related to the mineral N of soil. Biomass C:P ratio ranged from 27.6 to 31.0%. The biomass P was signific
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Oggeri, Claudio, and Raffaele Vinai. "Characterisation of geomaterials and non-conventional waste streams for their reuse as engineered materials." E3S Web of Conferences 195 (2020): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019506002.

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Reusing bulk volumes of waste material is a requirement often encountered in mining and construction activities involving excavations. Spoils produced from these activities typically show high variability in terms of properties and behaviour, due to the local geology, adopted excavation method and further spoil treatments. A procedure for classifying the spoil from tunnelling was proposed in order to correlate ground type, possible muck destination and treatment type. With a similar approach in industrial and related sectors, the reuse of non-conventional materials (i.e. wooden chips, fragment
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Russell, W. B., and G. H. La Roi. "Natural vegetation and ecology of abandoned coal-mined land, Rocky Mountain Foothills, Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 7 (1986): 1286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-177.

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The natural vegetation and spoils of two abandoned, unreclaimed coal mines in the Mountain Park area were studied quantitatively in 34 stands. After 26 years of abandonment the vegetation of both Townsite and West Mine was sparse. Total plant cover was usually < 10% and isolated plants were common. The communities were dominated by perennial grasses and forbs. Seven plant community types were recognized: (i) Festuca rubra – Epilobium angustifolium, (ii) Agropyron latiglume –Agropyron repens, and (iii) Agropyron spp. – Artemisia borealis on the Townsite; and (iv) Equisetum arvense – Potentil
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Turner, R. Eugene, and Erick M. Swenson. "The Life and Death and Consequences of Canals and Spoil Banks in Salt Marshes." Wetlands 40, no. 6 (2020): 1957–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13157-020-01354-w.

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AbstractWe describe the consequence and demise of levees (spoil banks) built from dredging canals in Louisiana salt marshes using morphometric measurements made over 30 years, soil collections on the spoil bank and in the salt marshes behind, and complementary observations from other areas. These measurements were used to determine the temporal bounds of how long spoil banks last and if salt marsh soils remaining in salt marshes are affected. If the rates of changes in spoil bank morphology continue, then the estimated life time of the shrub-tree vegetation at a representative spoil bank is 81
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Zhang, Liheng, Yi He, and Jie Chen. "Analysis of Site Selection and Design Example of Spoil Ground." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 631, no. 1 (2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/631/1/012005.

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Abstract As an auxiliary project of engineering construction, spoil ground is often not given enough attention. Unreasonable spoiled materials not only have negative impacts on the local natural environment, but also generate the risk of secondary disasters. The selection and design of spoil ground is an important part of earthwork. And thus it is necessary to select the site of spoil ground reasonably and carefully and carry out detailed design of spoil, protection and flood drainage. First of all, the basic selection principles of spoil ground were discussed in this paper. Then, combined wit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spoil"

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Ogunmakin, Basil A. "Engineering Properties of Colliery Spoil." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500203.

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Thim, Amanda. "Spoil the Story, Spoil It Not : Spoilers’ Effect on Player Choice in Branching Storyline Games." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16008.

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Spoilers are in everyday life often seen as something to be strictly avoided. Nonetheless, earlier studies researching short stories found that spoilers can enhance the enjoyment of a story, rather than destroying it. At the same time, there are studies that have reached opposite results, but the placement and style of the spoiler may affect how it is received. When it comes to games there are no, or only a few, studies on the subject. When unspoiled, players generally choose non-aggressive options, but they are also strongly influenced by what role the character they play has in the narrative
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Davies, Julia Jacqueline. "Vegetation experiments on lime spoil rehabilitation." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268592.

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Mahfouz, Milad Mohammed Milad. "Microbial activity associated with industrial-spoil rhizospheres." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421152.

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Freewood, Robert John. "Landfill leachate attenuation characteristics of colliery spoil." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390711.

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Little, Lauren M. "INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF STRESS, WETTING, AND COMPACTION ON SETTLEMENT POTENTIAL OF MINE SPOILS." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/525.

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Strip mining in Kentucky has left large areas of land that could potentially be used for business and housing developments. However, the mine spoils underlying these areas are prone to severe differential settlement due to a variety of factors. Mine spoil from the Gateway Business Park in Jenkins, Kentucky was used for a series of laboratory tests to develop relationships between shear wave velocity, confining stress, compaction energy, and dry unit weight to develop a method to assess settlement potential. It was found that a stress-corrected shear wave velocity of greater than 275 ft/s/psi0.
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Menzies, Gordon Douglas. "Currency and financial crises : dividing the (negative) spoil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:11c59ab0-52ae-41b0-9bfd-7bf188d12bfb.

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Following the 1997 Asian Crisis, a number of economies have been burdened with so-called Twin Crises, facing both vulnerable exchange rates and a distressed financial sector. The three papers in this thesis examine the resolution of a twin crisis in one such country - Indonesia. In debt overhang and exchange rate collapse, I adopt the simplest representation of the economy and the Asian crisis. The model is a modified Hecksher-Ohlin framework with labour as the sole domestic factor. The crisis is triggered by a terms of trade shock. The analysis implies that workers have already suffered a wea
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Clark, Elyse Virginia. "Hydrologic and hydrochemical processes on mine spoil fills." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77528.

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Appalachian surface coal mining operations fracture rocks (termed mine spoils), resulting in the weathering of minerals and release of water-soluble ions to streams. Collectively, the concentration of water-soluble ions in streams is called total dissolved solids (TDS) and streams with elevated TDS often have altered biota. The surficial, subsurface, and discharge properties of mine spoils influence TDS discharge concentrations. This study aimed to improve understanding of how hydrologic and hydrochemical processes occur and function in coal mining areas. These processes were characterized by
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Jung, Myung Chae. "Heavy metal contamination of soils, plants, waters and sediments in the vicinity of metalliferous mines in Korea." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481221.

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Billing, Susan Judith. "Chloride variation in surface layers of colliery spoil heaps." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6851/.

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An investigation of chloride Ion levels In coarse colliery discards was undertaken because modem British Coal practice is to restore discard tips and lagoon embankments at an early stage in construction, commonly before much leaching has taken place. High chloride ion concentrations result in physiological drought and the failure of vegetation cover. Sites at two collieries were studied using grid and traverse (depth) sampling procedures. Results Indicate downward leaching of chloride ions into the embankment during Winter months and an increase in chloride levels towards the surface of the di
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Books on the topic "Spoil"

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Bolan, N. S., M. B. Kirkham, and Y. S. Ok, eds. Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337.

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Marvin, spoil me! Pocket Books, 1986.

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Rockwood, Joyce. To spoil the sun. University of Georgia Press, 1987.

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Rockwood, Joyce. To spoil the sun. Henry Holt, 2003.

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Jobling, J. Tree planting in colliery spoil. Forestry Commission, 1985.

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Jobling, J. Tree planting in colliery spoil. s.n, 1985.

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Eichler, Selma. Murder Can Spoil Your Appetite. Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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Peters, Robert. Gold & silver do not spoil. Chicago Book, 1988.

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Schubert, J. P. Geochemical relationships between surface mine spoils, spoil groundwaters, and adjacent mine lakes. s.n, 1989.

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Myers, Tommy E. Design of an improved column leaching apparatus for sediments and dredged material. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Spoil"

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Murdoch, Dee, and Rajasekar Karunanithi. "Profitable Beef Cattle Production on Rehabilitated Mine Lands." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-11.

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Barton, Christopher D., Kenton Sena, Teagan Dolan, Patrick Angel, and Carl Zipper. "Restoring Forests on Surface Coal Mines in Appalachia." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-12.

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Agouridis, Carmen T., Christopher D. Barton, and Richard C. Warner. "Recreating a Headwater Stream System on a Valley Fill in Appalachia, USA." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-13.

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Vandenberg, Jerry A., and Cherie D. McCullough. "Key Issues in Mine Closure Planning for Pit Lakes." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-14.

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Brown, Sally, Andrew Trlica, John Lavery, and Mark Teshima. "Carbon Sequestration Potential on Mined Lands." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-15.

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Thangavel, Ramesh, Rajasekar Karunanithi, Hasintha Wijesekara, Yubo Yan, Balaji Seshadri, and N. S. Bolan. "Phytotechnologies for Mine Site Rehabilitation." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-17.

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Lamb, Dane, Peter Sanderson, Liang Wang, Mohammed Kader, and Ravi Naidu. "Phytocapping of Mine Waste at Derelict Mine Sites in New South Wales." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-18.

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Alghamdi, Abdulaziz, M. B. Kirkham, Deann R. Presley, Ganga Hettiarachchi, and Leigh Murray. "Rehabilitation of an Abandoned Mine Site with Biosolids." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-19.

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Kunhikrishnan, Anitha, N. S. Bolan, Saikat Chowdhury, et al. "Dynamics of Heavy Metal(loid)s in Mine Soils." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-20.

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Kwak, Jin-Hyeob, Abimbola Ojekanmi, Min Duan, Scott X. Chang, and M. Anne Naeth. "Mine Site Reclamation in Canada Overview and Case Studies." In Spoil to Soil. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351247337-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Spoil"

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Duran, Alex. "Undrained behaviour in spoil piles." In 2013 International Symposium on Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining and Civil Engineering. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_rep/1308_59_duran.

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Cao, Michael, Khaled Ahmed, and Julia Rubin. "Rotten apples spoil the bunch." In ICSE '22: 44th International Conference on Software Engineering. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510161.

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Rohlf, Richard A., Xiangwu Zeng, and Larry G. Wells. "Simulating Deformation of an Excess Spoil Fill." In Geo-Denver 2000. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40510(287)21.

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Zude, Cao, and Wang Guifen. "Numerical Modeling of the Dredged Spoil Disposal." In 22nd International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872627765.186.

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Di, Chen, Sun Xiaodong, Ge Hailong, Li Hao, and Zhou Shilei. "SPOIL: Practical location privacy for location based services." In 2017 IEEE 17th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icct.2017.8359701.

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Machac, Jiri. "EQUIPMENT FOR RECYCLING OF SPOIL AND DEMOLITION WASTE." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018v/4.3/s05.006.

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Drapeau, G., D. Lavallée, J. F. Dumais, and G. Walsh. "Dispersion Model of Dredge Spoil Dumped in Coastal Waters." In 23rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872629332.233.

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Luger, Stephen, J. S. Schoonees, and Andre Theron. "OPTIMISING THE DISPOSAL OF DREDGE SPOIL USING NUMERICAL MODELLING." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812791306_0263.

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Frederick, Hannah, Brianne Yarger, and Elizabeth Herndon. "GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF WEATHERING PROCESSES IN COAL MINE SPOIL." In Joint 52nd Northeastern Annual Section and 51st North-Central Annual GSA Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017ne-291247.

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Liu, Daiping, Zhou Li, Kun Du, Haining Wang, Baojun Liu, and Haixin Duan. "Don't Let One Rotten Apple Spoil the Whole Barrel." In CCS '17: 2017 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3133956.3134049.

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Reports on the topic "Spoil"

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Jelsoe, Erling, ed. Europe the spoil-sport. On the Europeans� reluctance towards genetically modified food. Self, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita/pa-ht_00_1.

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Voorhees, Marguerite E., and Daniel W. Uresk. Salt Content Determination for Bentonite Mine Spoil: Saturation Extracts Versus 1:5 Extracts. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-18.

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Wade, Gary L., Ralph L. Thompson, Willis G. Vogel, and Willis G. Vogel. Success of trees and shrubs in an 18-year-old planting on mine spoil. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-567.

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Earle, John S., Csaba Kucsera, and Álmos Telegdy. Ownership Concentration and Corporate Performance on the Budapest Stock Exchange: Do Too Many Cooks Spoil the Goulash? W.E. Upjohn Institute, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp03-93.

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Avnimelech, Yoram, Richard C. Stehouwer, and Jon Chorover. Use of Composted Waste Materials for Enhanced Ca Migration and Exchange in Sodic Soils and Acidic Minespoils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575291.bard.

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Restoration of degraded lands and the development of beneficial uses for waste products are important challenges facing our society. In addition there is a need to find useful and environmentally friendly applications for the organic fractions of municipal and other solid waste. Recent studies have shown that composted wastes combined with gypsum or gypsum-containing flue gas desulfurization by-products enhance restoration of sodic soils and acidic minespoils. The mechanism by which this synergistic effect occurs in systems at opposite pH extremes appears to involve enhanced Ca migration and e
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Schenian, Pamela A. A Phase I Archeological Survey of Six Proposed Spoil Areas for the Highway 313 Road Construction on the Fort Knox Military Reservation, Hardin County, Kentucky. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289047.

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Norman, B. F. Spool assembly support analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10102395.

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Clark, D., and D. Strube. HEB spool pieces design description. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147405.

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Atalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7205343.

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Atalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Quarterly report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10166223.

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