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1

Rooks, Christine, James Kar-Hei Fang, Pål Tore Mørkved, et al. "Deep-sea sponge grounds as nutrient sinks: denitrification is common in boreo-Arctic sponges." Biogeosciences 17, no. 5 (2020): 1231–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1231-2020.

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Abstract. Sponges are commonly known as general nutrient providers for the marine ecosystem, recycling organic matter into various forms of bioavailable nutrients such as ammonium and nitrate. In this study we challenge this view. We show that nutrient removal through microbial denitrification is a common feature in six cold-water sponge species from boreal and Arctic sponge grounds. Denitrification rates were quantified by incubating sponge tissue sections with 15NO3--amended oxygen-saturated seawater, mimicking conditions in pumping sponges, and de-oxygenated seawater, mimicking non-pumping
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2

Ying, Yiqian, Beibei Li, Changying Liu, et al. "A biodegradable gelatin-based nanostructured sponge with space maintenance to enhance long-term osteogenesis in maxillary sinus augmentation." Journal of Biomaterials Applications 35, no. 6 (2020): 681–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885328220964446.

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The search for bone substitutes that are biodegradable, ensure space maintenance, and have osteogenic predictability, is ongoing in the field of sinus augmentation. We thus compared the bone regeneration potential of nanostructured sponges (NS-Sponge) with that of collagen-stabilized inorganic bovine bones (BO-Collagen), gelatin sponges (Gelatin), and blood clots (Cont) in sinus augmentation of rabbits. NS-Sponge was prepared by thermally induced phase separation with porogen leaching techniques. All the materials were non-hemolytic and cytocompatible. The porous and nanofibrous NS-Sponge show
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3

Alwan, A. F. "Induce estrus with ultrasonography examination and progesterone hormone assay for pregnancy diagnosis in Iraqi goats." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 40, no. 2 (2017): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v40i2.118.

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The aim of present work is to induce ovulation in 40 female goats in non-breeding seasons and pregnancy diagnosis using RIA of progesterone serum level and trans abdominal ultrasonography with 3.5 MHz prop. The 40 Iraqi goats were naturally inseminated during estrous phase, using fertile backs, after withdrawal of intravaginal impregnated sponges with 20 mg of cronolone (Fluorogestone Acetate progestagen) kept for eleven days and 400 IU of equine chorionic gonadotrophin inject I/M 24hrs. before sponge withdraw. The results indicated that all does were showed (100%) estrous sign, the estrous ti
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4

Maldonado, Amir, Claude Nicot, Marcel Waks, Raymond Ober, Wladimir Urbach, and Dominique Langevin. "Confined Diffusion in a Sponge Phase." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108, no. 9 (2004): 2893–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0266751.

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5

Texter, John, Brian Antalek, and Antony J. Williams. "Reverse micelle to sponge phase transition." Journal of Chemical Physics 106, no. 18 (1997): 7869–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.473747.

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6

Le, T. D., U. Olsson, H. Wennerström, and P. Schurtenberger. "Thermodynamics of a nonionic sponge phase." Physical Review E 60, no. 4 (1999): 4300–4309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.60.4300.

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7

Pleiner, H., and H. R. Brand. "Flow Birefringence in the Sponge Phase." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 15, no. 4 (1991): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/15/4/005.

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8

Schwarz, B., G. Mönch, G. Ilgenfritz, and R. Strey. "Dynamics of the “Sponge” (L3) Phase†." Langmuir 16, no. 23 (2000): 8643–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la000220q.

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9

Drozdov, Anatoliy L., Lyudmila A. Zemnukhova, Alexandr E. Panasenko, et al. "Silicon Compounds in Sponges." Applied Sciences 11, no. 14 (2021): 6587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11146587.

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A comparative study of the microscopic morphology and chemical characteristics of spicules of Hexactinellids (Hexactinellida) with different structural features of the skeletons, as well as the freshwater Baikal sponge belonging to the class of common sponges (Demospongia), was carried out. The trace element composition of sponge spicules was determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The spicules of siliceous sponges contain many elements, arranged in decreasing order of concentration: Si, Ca, Fe, Cl, K, Zn, and others. It was shown that the surface layer of sea sponges contains mainly ca
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10

Mahjoub, H. F., K. M. McGrath, and M. Kléman. "Phase Transition Induced by Shearing of a Sponge Phase." Langmuir 12, no. 13 (1996): 3131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la950723+.

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11

Swantara, I. Made Dira, Wiwik Susanah Rita, and Rr Anisa Hernindy. "ISOLATION AND PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST OF ANTICANCER ISOLATE OF SPONGE Hyrtios erecta." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 1, no. 1 (2017): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jhsm.2017.v01.i01.p05.

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AbstractThis research aims to isolate and phytochemically test of the toxic isolate from ethanol extract of the sponge Hyrtios
 erecta taken from the waters of Pari Island beach, Thousand Islands (Jakarta). Extraction of the sponges was carried out by
 70% ethanol at room temperature. Partition and purification of the compounds were done by column chromatography with the
 stationary phase of silica gel and the mobile phase of n-hexane-chloroform (2:8). Toxicity screening test was done based on
 Bhrine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The compounds of the active isolate were pe
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12

Haris, Abdul, Dedi Soedharma, Neviaty P. Zamani, John I. Pariwono, and Rachmaniar Rachmaniar. "Seksualitas dan Perkembangan Gamet Sponge Laut Aaptos aaptos Schmidt." Jurnal Natur Indonesia 14, no. 3 (2013): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.14.3.205-211.

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This research was aimed to know the characteristics of gamet development of marine sponge Aaptos aaptos living in tropical waters of Barrang Lompo Island, Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. In order to know gamet development, it was conducted three periods of sample collection at each moon phase. After sample collection, the specimen were put into tissue cassette and then were removed to fixative solution of FAACC (for 100 mL = 10 mL formaldehyde solution of 37–40%: 5 mL glacial acetic acid: 1.3 g calcium chloride dihydrate: 85 mL destilate water) for +48 hours, and then were removed to 70
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13

Wilner, Samantha E., Qi Xiao, Zachary T. Graber, Samuel E. Sherman, Virgil Percec, and Tobias Baumgart. "Dendrimersomes Exhibit Lamellar-to-Sponge Phase Transitions." Langmuir 34, no. 19 (2018): 5527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00275.

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14

Menon, Gautam I., Rahul Pandit, and Sriram Ramaswamy. "Sponge Phase Transitions from a Lattice Mode." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 288, no. 1 (1996): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259608034587.

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15

Cates, M. E., P. van der Schoot, and C. Y. D. Lu. "Giant Dielectric Response of the Sponge Phase." Europhysics Letters (EPL) 29, no. 9 (1995): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/29/9/003.

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16

Le, T. D., U. Olsson, H. Wennerström, P. Uhrmeister, B. Rathke, and R. Strey. "Relaxation Kinetics of an L3(Sponge) Phase." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106, no. 36 (2002): 9410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp020186j.

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17

Vinches, C., C. Coulon, and D. Roux. "Viscosity of sponge phase in porous medium." Journal de Physique II 2, no. 3 (1992): 453–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1992143.

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18

Diat, O., and D. Roux. "Effect of Shear on Dilute Sponge Phase." Langmuir 11, no. 4 (1995): 1392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00004a054.

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19

Wadsten, Pia, Annemarie B. Wöhri, Arjan Snijder, et al. "Lipidic Sponge Phase Crystallization of Membrane Proteins." Journal of Molecular Biology 364, no. 1 (2006): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.06.043.

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20

Kosaka, Wataru, Yusuke Takahashi, Masaki Nishio, Keisuke Narushima, Hiroki Fukunaga, and Hitoshi Miyasaka. "Magnetic Sponge with Neutral-Ionic Phase Transitions." Advanced Science 5, no. 2 (2017): 1700526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700526.

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21

Duarte, Luis Vitor, Manfred Krautter, and Antonio Ferreira Soares. "Bioconstructions a spongiaires siliceux dans le Lias terminal du Bassin lusitanien (Portugal); stratigraphie, sedimentologie et signification paleogeographique." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 172, no. 5 (2001): 637–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/172.5.637.

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Abstract The Upper Liassic series in the western border of Iberia (Lusitanian Basin, Portugal), show an important lutitic sedimentation, characterized generally by a monotonous marl/limestone alternation. Small scale siliceous sponge mudmounds occur in these deposits from Middle Toarcian to Lower Aalenian age. The scope of this work is to pinpoint the stratigraphical and sedimentological context and to characterize controlling factors of the spongioliths. Stratigraphic and facies analysis. Relevant sections were observed and investigated in different locations of the Lusitanian Basin (e.g., Al
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22

Antelmi, David A., Patrick Kékicheff, and Philippe Richetti. "The Confinement-Induced Sponge to Lamellar Phase Transition." Langmuir 15, no. 22 (1999): 7774–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la9903191.

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23

Katona, Gergely, Annemarie Wöhri, Weixiao Y. Wahlgren, et al. "Lipidic sponge phase crystallization of photosynthetic reaction centres." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 66, a1 (2010): s13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767310099733.

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24

Petrov, Plamen, Ulf Olsson, Hugo Christenson, Stanley Miklavic, and Haakan Wennerstroem. "Forces Between Macroscopic Surfaces in a Sponge Phase." Langmuir 10, no. 4 (1994): 988–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la00016a003.

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25

Maldonado, A., R. Ober, T. Gulik-Krzywicki, W. Urbach, and D. Langevin. "The sponge phase of a mixed surfactant system." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 308, no. 2 (2007): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.012.

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26

Valldeperas Badell, Maria, Aleksandra Dabkowska, Polina Naidjonoka, et al. "Lipid Sponge-Phase Nanoparticles as Carriers for Enzymes." Biophysical Journal 114, no. 3 (2018): 15a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.126.

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27

Gaten, Edward. "Apposition compound eyes of Spongicoloides koehleri (Crustacea: Spongicolidae) are derived by neoteny." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 2 (2007): 483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540705597x.

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Wedding shrimps, Spongicoloides koehleri, spend the adult phase of their life cycle within the cavity of a hexactinellid sponge. Although there is little light at the depths at which the sponges are found, the shrimps do not use the highly sensitive reflecting superposition optics commonly found in other shrimp-like decapods. Instead they have apposition eyes which are virtually free of shielding pigment. It is proposed that this is due to the paedomorphic retention of the larval optics through the process of neoteny.
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28

Pereira, Pedro H. C., Marcus Santos, Daniel L. Lippi, and Pedro Silva. "Ontogenetic foraging activity and feeding selectivity of the Brazilian endemic parrotfishScarus zelindae." PeerJ 4 (October 12, 2016): e2536. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2536.

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Parrotfish are fundamental species in controlling algal phase-shifts and ensuring the resilience of coral reefs. Nevertheless, little is known on their ecological role in the south-western Atlantic Ocean. The present study analysed the ontogenetic foraging activity and feeding selectivity of the Brazilian endemic parrotfishScarus zelindaeusing behavioural observation and benthic composition analyses. We found a significant negative relationship between fish size and feeding rates forS. zelindaeindividuals. Thus, terminal phase individuals forage with lower feeding rates compared to juveniles a
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29

Mishima, Fernanda Danielle, Luis Henrique Leme Louro, Felipe Nobre Moura, Luciano Andrade Gobbo, and Marcelo Henrique Prado da Silva. "Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Produced by Hydrothermal Deposition of Monetite on Polyurethane Sponges Substrates." Key Engineering Materials 493-494 (October 2011): 820–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.820.

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Hydroxyapatite scaffolds have been being produced by a wide range of processes. The optimun material to be used as bone graft has to be partially resorbable, with resorption rates similar to new bone formation ones. The samples must have porosity compatible with tissue ingrowth. Hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate ceramics are good choices for designing such materials. In the present study, polymeric sponges were coated with hydroxyapatite and sintered. The method consists of coating polyurethane sponges substrates in an aqueous solution rich in phosphate (PO4)3-and calcium (Ca)2+ions. The
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30

Wysokowski, Marcin, Tomasz Machałowski, Iaroslav Petrenko, et al. "3D Chitin Scaffolds of Marine Demosponge Origin for Biomimetic Mollusk Hemolymph-Associated Biomineralization Ex-Vivo." Marine Drugs 18, no. 2 (2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md18020123.

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Structure-based tissue engineering requires large-scale 3D cell/tissue manufacture technologies, to produce biologically active scaffolds. Special attention is currently paid to naturally pre-designed scaffolds found in skeletons of marine sponges, which represent a renewable resource of biomaterials. Here, an innovative approach to the production of mineralized scaffolds of natural origin is proposed. For the first time, a method to obtain calcium carbonate deposition ex vivo, using living mollusks hemolymph and a marine-sponge-derived template, is specifically described. For this purpose, th
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31

Gomati, R., N. Bouguerra, and A. Gharbi. "Stability and swelling behaviour of a concentrated sponge phase." Physica B: Condensed Matter 299, no. 1-2 (2001): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(00)00770-5.

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32

Wöhri, Annemarie B., Linda C. Johansson, Pia Wadsten-Hindrichsen, et al. "A Lipidic-Sponge Phase Screen for Membrane Protein Crystallization." Structure 16, no. 7 (2008): 1003–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2008.06.003.

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33

Gomati, R., M. Daoud, and A. Gharbi. "Sponge phase behaviour in concentrated surfactant-alcohol-brine system." Physica B: Condensed Matter 239, no. 3-4 (1997): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(97)00300-1.

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34

Maldonado, A., W. Urbach, R. Ober, and D. Langevin. "Swelling behavior and local topology of anL3(sponge) phase." Physical Review E 54, no. 2 (1996): 1774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.54.1774.

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35

Blanc, Christophe, and Maurice Kleman. "On the Shapes of Lamellar Droplets in Sponge Phase." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 332, no. 1 (1999): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10587259908023805.

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36

Le, T. D., U. Olsson, H. Wennerström, P. Uhrmeister, B. Rathke, and R. Strey. "Binodal and spinodal curves of an L3 (sponge) phase." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3, no. 19 (2001): 4346–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b103879f.

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37

Oh, Eunseok, Dongwan Seo, Solbaro Kim, Keun Young Lee, Sang-Woo Kim та Sangwoo Lim. "Energy Harvesting δ-Phase Polyvinylidene-Fluoride Sponge". Science of Advanced Materials 8, № 4 (2016): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2016.2650.

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38

Zhang, Yao, Andrew B. Kennedy, Nishant Panda, Clint Dawson, and Joannes J. Westerink. "Generating–absorbing sponge layers for phase-resolving wave models." Coastal Engineering 84 (February 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.10.019.

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39

Imura, Tomohiro, Hiroshi Yanagishita, Junko Ohira, Hideki Sakai, Masahiko Abe, and Dai Kitamoto. "Thermodynamically stable vesicle formation from glycolipid biosurfactant sponge phase." Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 43, no. 2 (2005): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2005.03.015.

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40

Lou, Xia, Scott Munro, and Song Wang. "Drug release characteristics of phase separation pHEMA sponge materials." Biomaterials 25, no. 20 (2004): 5071–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.01.058.

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41

Ehrlich, Hermann, Sascha Heinemann, Christiane Heinemann, et al. "Nanostructural Organization of Naturally Occurring Composites—Part I: Silica-Collagen-Based Biocomposites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2008 (2008): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/623838.

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Glass sponges, as examples of natural biocomposites, inspire investigations aiming at both a better understanding of biomineralization mechanisms and novel developments in the synthesis of nanostructured biomimetic materials. Different representatives of marine glass sponges of the class Hexactinellida (Porifera) are remarkable because of their highly flexible basal anchoring spicules. Therefore, investigations of the biochemical compositions and the micro- and nanostructure of the spicules as examples of naturally structured biomaterials are of fundamental scientific relevance. Here we presen
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42

Caffrey, Martin, Dianfan Li, Nicole Howe, and Syed T. A. Shah. "‘Hit and run’ serial femtosecond crystallography of a membrane kinase in the lipid cubic phase." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1647 (2014): 20130621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0621.

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The lipid-based bicontinuous cubic mesophase is a nanoporous membrane mimetic with applications in areas that include medicine, personal care products, foods and the basic sciences. An application of particular note concerns it use as a medium in which to grow crystals of membrane proteins for structure determination by X-ray crystallography. At least two variations of the mesophase exist. One is the highly viscous cubic phase, which has well developed long-range order. The other so-called sponge phase is considerably more fluid and lacks long-range order. The sponge phase has recently been sh
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43

Sopyan, Iis, J. Kaur, A. R. Toibah, Mohd Hamdi Bin Abdul Shukor, and Ramesh Singh. "Effect of Slurry Preparation on Physical Properties of Porous Hydroxyapatite Prepared via Polymeric Sponge Method." Advanced Materials Research 47-50 (June 2008): 932–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.932.

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Hydroxyapatite porous materials for cancellous bone applications were prepared via polymeric sponge method. Suspensions of the nanostructured hydroxyapatite powders were prepared via stirring of the mixture of hydroxyapatite powder, water, and dispersing agent. The stirring time was adjusted at 4 and 20 hours. After soaking cellulosic sponges into the suspension, the sponges were dried and then subjected to heat-treatment at 600°C, followed by sintering at 1250°C for 1 h. No additional phases were identified in the sintered porous hydroxyapatite. This result showed that the sintering process d
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44

Le, H. T., N. Jantarat, W. Khanitchaidecha, K. Ratananikom, and A. Nakaruk. "Performance of nitrogen removal in attached growth reactors with different carriers." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 8, no. 3 (2017): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2017.182.

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Abstract Two waste materials, concrete and sponge, were used as biomass carriers in the attached growth reactor in a nitrogen wastewater treatment system. The nitrogen removal performance was compared to a control reactor using commercial carrier material. The highest nitrogen removal efficiency, 87%, was found in the sponge reactor, with the concrete reactor showing 82% efficiency ahead of the commercial reactor of 76%. A thick biofilm developed on the fiber of the sponge carrier, with the biomass increasing from 270 g-VSS/m3-carrier to 1,000 g-VSS/m3-carrier. For the concrete carrier, biomas
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45

Chaves-Fonnegra, Andia, Manuel Maldonado, Patricia Blackwelder, and Jose V. Lopez. "Asynchronous reproduction and multi-spawning in the coral-excavating sponge Cliona delitrix." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 2 (2015): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415000636.

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Cliona delitrix is one of the most abundant and destructive coral-excavating sponges on Caribbean reefs. However, basic aspects of its reproductive biology, which largely determine the species propagation potential, remain unknown. A 2-year study (October 2009 to September 2011) was conducted to determine the reproductive cycle and gametogenesis of a C. delitrix population located in a shallow reef in Florida, USA. Mesohyl tissue collected from randomly chosen and tagged sponge individuals was sampled one to several times a month, and analysed by light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM
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46

Harris, Lucas M., and Dale R. Durran. "An Idealized Comparison of One-Way and Two-Way Grid Nesting." Monthly Weather Review 138, no. 6 (2010): 2174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3080.1.

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Abstract Most mesoscale models can be run with either one-way (parasitic) or two-way (interactive) grid nesting. This paper presents results from a linear 1D shallow-water model to determine whether the choice of nesting method can have a significant impact on the solution. Two-way nesting was found to be generally superior to one-way nesting. The only situation in which one-way nesting performs better than two-way is when very poorly resolved waves strike the nest boundary. A simple filter is proposed for use exclusively on the coarse-grid values within the sponge zone of an otherwise convent
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47

Gomati, R., N. Bouguerra, and A. Gharbi. "Correlation between the fluidity and topology of a sponge phase." Physica B: Condensed Matter 322, no. 3-4 (2002): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4526(02)01191-2.

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48

Granek, R., and M. E. Cates. "Sponge phase of surfactant solutions: An unusual dynamic structure factor." Physical Review A 46, no. 6 (1992): 3319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.46.3319.

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49

Javierre, I., F. Nallet, A.-M. Bellocq, and M. Maugey. "Structure and dynamic properties of a polymer-induced sponge phase." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 12, no. 8A (2000): A295—A299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/8a/338.

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50

Wilner, Samantha, Qi Xiao, Virgil Percec, and Tobias Baumgart. "Dumbbell-Shaped Janus Dendrimersomes Exhibit Lamellar to Sponge Phase Transitions." Biophysical Journal 114, no. 3 (2018): 272a—273a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.1574.

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