Academic literature on the topic 'Spongy bone tissue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Spongy bone tissue"

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Perelmuter, Mikhail. "Stress concentration in bone tissues and screw dental implants." Russian journal of biomechanics. 27, no. 2 (2023): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/rjbiomech/2023.2.02.

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Analysis of stress concentration in bone tissues and screw dental implants was per-formed on a model of screw join of the implant and surrounding bone tissues under the action of normal and tangential loads. The computations were performed by the bounda-ry element method for the plane strain state. It was assumed that those hollows in the spongy bone, which had formed in the bone after the implant insertion, are conformed to the screw thread on the implant. Bone tissues are considered as an isotropic and homo-geneous linear-elastic materials. It has been found that with the increasing in the s
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Pogrebnoy, O. V., and O. V. Pogrebnoy. "BIOMECHANICAL MODELING OF ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF BONE TISSUE." Проблеми обчислювальної механіки і міцності конструкцій 2, no. 32 (2020): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/4220023.

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An original method for studying the morphometric characteristics of spongy bone tissue was proposed. Using this method the distribution of the density of the spongy bone tissue of the distal metaepiphysis of the radius was studied. A decrease in the content of spongy bone tissue along the longitudinal axis of the bone has been experimentally proved. Modeling the mechanical properties of spongy bone tissue, according to the known versions of models for the elastic modulus of discontinuous media, makes it possible to calculate the behavior of bone tissue in conditions of various types of interac
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Kochová, Petra, Tomáš Gregor, Eva Prosecká, Lada Eberlová, and Zbyněk Tonar. "Multiscale Heterogeneity of Bone Microporosities and Tissue Scaffolds." Key Engineering Materials 592-593 (November 2013): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.592-593.350.

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Our aim was to use stereology to quantify the volume fraction of osteocyte lacunes, volume fraction of large blood vessels, numerical density of osteocyte lacunes, volume of osteocyte lacunae and bone surface in series of micro-CT images representing samples of spongy and compact bone of human tibia. The spongy bone had a smaller volume fraction of osteocyte lacunes, a greater numerical density of bone lacunes, a smaller volume of the lacunes within the same bone volume and a greater bone surface density when compared to the compact bone. Stereology provided us with data on hierarchical organi
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Bastos, Ana R., Lucília P. da Silva, F. Raquel Maia, et al. "Lactoferrin-Hydroxyapatite Containing Spongy-Like Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering." Materials 12, no. 13 (2019): 2074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12132074.

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The development of bioactive and cell-responsive materials has fastened the field of bone tissue engineering. Gellan gum (GG) spongy-like hydrogels present high attractive properties for the tissue engineering field, especially due to their wide microarchitecture and tunable mechanical properties, as well as their ability to entrap the responsive cells. Lactoferrin (Lf) and Hydroxyapatite (HAp) are bioactive factors that are known to potentiate faster bone regeneration. Thus, we developed an advanced three-dimensional (3D) biomaterial by integrating these bioactive factors within GG spongy-lik
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Tverier, V. M., and T. N. Chikova. "Modelling of bone tissue adaptation in Ilyushin's spaces." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2317, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2317/1/012009.

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Abstract Some bones of the human skeleton are porous inside and resemble a sponge. The cancellous bone tissue forms the epiphyses of the long bones and practically the entire volume of the cancellous bones. It is known that the structural units of the spongy substance – trabeculae, are located along the lines of action of the greatest mechanical loads created by the muscles attached to the skeleton. If the load during life changes due to some reason, for example, injuries, the characteristics of the profession or lifestyle, then the cancellous bone rebuilds its structure in order to withstand
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Hosseinnejad, Fatemeh, Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi, Forough Hafezi, Soroush Mohit Mafi, Afsaneh Amiri, and Mohammad Reza Nourani. "Modelling and Tissue Engineering of Three Layers of Calvarial Bone as a Biomimetic Scaffold." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 15 (October 2012): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbte.15.37.

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In this Study, a New Zealand Rabbit Parietal Bone Was Cross-Sectioned, and Parameters such as Entire Thickness and the Thicknesses of the Compact and Spongy Tables Were Morphometrically Measured by Imagej Software. the Pore Size of the Cancellous Table Was Also Analysed, and a Calvarial Bone Model Was Created. Based upon a Natural Model for Bone Repair, a Nano-Structured Scaffold Was Designed Using Bioglass and Gelatin (BG) as its Main Components. the Scaffold Was Prepared Using Layer Solvent Casting Combined with Freeze-Drying, Layering Techniques, and other Commonly Used Techniques. the Fabr
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Nakano, T., B. Walker, and B. A. Young. "Analysis of tissues from normal lambs and those with spider syndrome." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 74, no. 3 (1994): 583–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas94-085.

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This study was undertaken to examine tissue abnormalities in sheep with spider lamb syndrome (SLS). The major skeletal abnormalities found in SLS animals were cartilage erosion and bone abnormalities with large amounts of cartilaginous tissues present in the spongy bone (chondrodysplasia). Eroded cartilage contained lower (P < 0.05) than normal concentrations of both collagen and proteoglycan. Key words: Spider lamb syndrome, cartilage, bone, sheep
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Egiazaryan, K. A., G. D. Lazishvili, K. I. Akmataliev, et al. "Early Results of the Study of Reparative Peculiarities of Various Osteoplastic Materials in Experimental Bone Defects." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 24, no. 2 (2017): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201724240-47.

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Purpose. To determine the optimum osteoplastic material for activation of reparative osteogenesis and substitution of traumatic defects in metaepiphyseal spongy bone tissue. Material and methods. Comparative experimental morphological study was performed on 12 matured male Chinchilla rabbits with body weight 2500-2800g. A model of critical defects of spongy bone tissue was used. Bone defects were filled with 3 types of osteoplastic material: composite calcium sulphate bone cement; xenogenous hydroxyapatite-based material with granulated paste of synthetic peptides (P-15); β-tricalcium phosphat
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Mamonov, Vasiliy Evgen'evich, I. N. Shipunova, D. A. Svinareva, et al. "Restoration of Bone Tissue in Femoral Condyles' Critical Defect in Rabbits Using Bioresorbable Calcium Carriers and Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 18, no. 1 (2011): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201118110-15.

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Study of the efficacy of autologous bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MMSC) with bioresorbable calcium carriers for the restoration of bone tissue in the site of critical distal femur spongy bone defect was performed in rabbits. System of rabbit's MMSC cultivation has been elaborated. After 2 - 3 passages MMSC were placed on bioresorbable calcium carriers and implanted into the site of preliminary created defect with 6 cm diameter. It was shown that implantation of MMSC in combination with bioresorbable carriers into the defect resulted in filling of spongy bone defect within
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Malakhov, O. L., S. I. Belykh, G. N. Berchenko, et al. "Use of "Material for Osteoplasty» in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Assessment of the Efficacy and Study of Biologic Processes." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 11, no. 2 (2004): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200411249-53.

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New composite «material for osteoplasty» was used for the treatment of 70 children, aged from 1.5 to 15 years, with various orthopaedic pathology. "Material" consists of defatted spongy and cortical-spongy bone matrix soaked with copolymer containing bioactive drugs as well as fetal bone tissue. Preliminary testing showed that the suggested implants were of high firmness. To assess the stimulating effect of "material for osteoplasty" upon the process of bone tissue reparative regeneration, monitoring of regional microcirculation by ultrasound Doppler mapping was used in complex with other meth
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Spongy bone tissue"

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Гордієнко, Олена Володимирівна, Елена Владимировна Гордиенко, Olena Volodymyrivna Hordiienko, et al. "Age-related features of hydroxyapatite structure in a spongy bone tissue." Thesis, Comenius University of Bratislava, 2018. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/85447.

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The structure and size of hydroxyapatite depend on age. X-ray diffraction analysis helps to determine age-related features of hydroxyapatite structure in a spongy bone tissue. Comparing the obtained data with literature data (6,7,8), the ontogenetic transformations in spongy bone tissue can be divided into several periods: 1) period of intensive osteogenesis - in immature age; 2) stabilization period is in mature animals; 3) period of regressive changes with the predominance of resorption processes in old rats. The mineral component of the calcaneus matrix in laboratory rats of different a
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Гусак, Євгенія Володимирівна, Евгения Владимировна Гусак, Yevheniia Volodymyrivna Husak та ін. "Ударна в'язкість як критерій стійкості до деформації губчастої кісткової тканини в умовах функціональних порушень". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44895.

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Гусак, Євгенія Володимирівна, Олена Володимирівна Гордієнко, Елена Владимировна Гордиенко, Olena Volodymyrivna Hordiienko, Евгения Владимировна Гусак та Yevheniia Volodymyrivna Husak. "Репаративний остеогенез губчастої кісткової тканини на 21 добу після моделювання перелому в умовах мікроелементозів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41740.

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Репаративний остеогенез губчатої тканини – складний процес, який залежить як від місцевих факторів так і від зовнішнього впливу. Забруднення оточуючого середовища є одним із основних патогенних чинників. За рахунок лакунарно-канальцієвої системи та розгалудженої системи кровоносних судин губчата тканина швидко реагує на зміну якісної і кількісної складової фізіологічних рідин організму. МікроелементиCu, Cr, Zn, Mn, що надходять до організму у невиликій кількості, є необхідними для протікання нормальних фізіологічних процесів кісткової тканини. Відомо, що надходження значних концентрацій до орг
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Rodriguez, Isaac. "TISSUE ENGINEERING COMPOSITE BIOMIMETIC GELATIN SPONGES FOR BONE REGENERATION." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3066.

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The field of tissue engineering aims to develop viable substitutes with the ability to repair and regenerate the functions of damaged tissue. Common practices to supplement bone regeneration in larger defects include bone graft biomaterials such as autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic biomaterials. Autologous bone grafting is the current gold-standard procedure used to replace missing or damaged bone. However, these grafts have disadvantages such as donor site morbidity, limited availability, and the need for a secondary surgery. The focus of this study is to tissue engineer a lyo
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CADDEO, SILVIA. "New 3D glass-ceramic scaffolds functionalised with bioartificial blend to model the normal and osteoporotic bone." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2675452.

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In the last few decades, as a consequence of the increase in average life expectancy, we witness an increased occurrence of age-related diseases such as osteoporosis, which is predominant in humans older than 50 [1]. Osteoporotic bone is characterised by loss of bone mass and micro-architectural skeletal deterioration, with higher porosity and bigger pores compared to the normal bone, resulting in increased fragility and a higher risk of bone fracture when a fall occurs. Osteoporosis is the result of an imbalance of the bone tissue homeostasis, which is normally regulated by the synergic actio
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Palomino, Durand Carla. "Hydrogels injectables et éponges à base de complexe polyélectrolytes (chitosane/polymère de cyclodextrine) pour une application en ingénierie tissulaire osseuse." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S006/document.

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La reparation de defauts osseux par les techniques de l’ingenierie tissulaire osseuse (ITO) est consideree comme une alternative aux greffes conventionnelles. L’objectif de ce projet de these fut de developper des materiaux destines a servir de scaffolds pour le comblement et la regeneration osseuse, ces derniers etant sous la forme d’hydrogels injectables d’une part, et d’eponges, d’autre part. Ces deux types de materiaux ont ete obtenus par melange de chitosane (CHT, cationique), et de polymere de cyclodextrine reticule par l’acide citrique (PCD, anionique), interagissant via des liaisons io
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Kuo, Zong-Keng, and 郭宗鏗. "Applications of hemostatic gelatin sponges in bone tissue engineering." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a87sb3.

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Colares, Rodrigo Valente. "Biosilica from deep-sea marine sponge Geodia barretti for the development of 3D printed scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration applications." Master's thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/6644.

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Os oceanos sempre foram um grande instigador da curiosidade humana e, desde os tempos das grandes navegações até os dias atuais. Estima-se que a biodiversidade dos oceanos seja maior do que a das florestas tropicais, sendo ainda pouco conhecida e considerada a última barreira às descobertas científicas no planeta. As esponjas marinhas são um dos animais invertebrados mais antigos neste ambiente, sendo estudadas mais recentemente por várias áreas de investigação, pela sua interação com outros microrganismos e propriedades estruturais. As esponjas marinhas apresentam composições fisiológicas, qu
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Al-Hashemi, Jacob Yousef. "Modulation of inflammatory process and tissue regeneration in calvaria mouse models." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/36716.

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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short, non-coding RNAs involved in the regulation of several processes associated with inflammatory diseases and infection. Bacterial infection modulates miRNA expression to subvert innate immune response. In this study, we analyzed bacterial modulation of miRNAs in bone-marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs), in which activity was induced by infection with Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) through a microarray analysis. Several miRNA expressions levels were modulated 3 hours post infection (at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 25). A bioinformatics analysis was performed to f
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Books on the topic "Spongy bone tissue"

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Calder, Peter. Chronic long bone osteomyelitis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.011001.

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Pathological features of chronic osteomyelitis♦ Necrotic bone♦ Compromised soft tissues with reduction in vascularity♦ Ineffective host response♦ Sequestrum formation♦ New bone formation from viable periosteum and endosteum♦ Formation of involucrum:Treatment principles in chronic osteomyelitis♦ Surgical debridement – remove all devitalized necrotic tissue♦ Dead space management:• Soft tissue defect – avoid healing by secondary intention. Consider local and free flaps• Bone defects – small structural with autologous bone graft, consider Papineau ‘open bone grafting’ where free tissue transfer i
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Skiba, Grzegorz. Fizjologiczne, żywieniowe i genetyczne uwarunkowania właściwości kości rosnących świń. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/mono_gs_2020.

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Bones are multifunctional passive organs of movement that supports soft tissue and directly attached muscles. They also protect internal organs and are a reserve of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Each bone is covered with periosteum, and the adjacent bone surfaces are covered by articular cartilage. Histologically, the bone is an organ composed of many different tissues. The main component is bone tissue (cortical and spongy) composed of a set of bone cells and intercellular substance (mineral and organic), it also contains fat, hematopoietic (bone marrow) and cartilaginous tissue. Bones a
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Book chapters on the topic "Spongy bone tissue"

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Zheng, Ming-Hao, and Jessica Zheng. "Sponge (Porifera) Collagen for Bone Tissue Engineering." In Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8855-2_12.

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A.M. Alsafy, Mohamed, Samir A.A. El-Gendy, and Catrin Sian Rutland. "Anatomical Guide to the Paranasal Sinuses of Domestic Animals." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106157.

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Paranasal sinuses are paired cavities within the skull, which develop by evagination into the spongy bone between the external and internal plates of the cranial and facial bones. Thus, each sinus is lined by respiratory epithelium and has direct or indirect communication to the nasal cavity. The purpose of this chapter is to present an anatomical reference guide of the paranasal sinuses in domestic animals, including large and small ruminants (cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats), camels, canines (dog) and equines (horse and donkey), appropriate for use by anatomists, radiologists, clinicians,
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Lane, Nancy E., and Daniel J. Wallace. "Cartilage and Its Accomplices." In All About Osteoarthritis. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138733.003.0006.

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Abstract Osteoarthritis is mostly a disease of cartilage. Cartilage is a dense, rubbery or sponge-like material that serves a number of functions in the body. It gives shape and stability of the ear lobe and nose, provides supporting structure for the vocal cords and airways (the trachea and the bronchi within the lung), and makes up material in discs, allowing the spine to provide shock absorption or cushioning. All bones in our skeletons begin as cartilage. As the skeleton matures, cartilage is replaced with hard tissue or bone. Here we will review the structure and function of cartilage in
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Sugihara, F., K. Minamikawa, H. Oonishi, et al. "Characteristics and Bone Tissue Reaction of Tetracalcium Phosphate-Collagen Conjugated Sponge." In Bioceramics. Elsevier, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-042144-5.50034-0.

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Katas, Haliza. "Chitosan-Based Nanoparticles in Tissue Regeneration." In Functional Bio-based Materials for Regenerative Medicine: From Bench to Bedside (Part 1). BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815123104123010006.

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Chitosan is a unique polymer owing to its cationic property that allows interactions with various biological entities and is subsequently produced into novel functional products for biomedical applications, including tissue regeneration. Its cationic nature is conferred by amino groups present in its structure that are also responsible for various properties, including antibacterial activity. Chitosan is a biomaterial that has been extensively used in tissue engineering due to its ability to facilitate three-dimensional (3D) cell growth and proliferation as well as organize the deposition of c
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Shanbhag, Shravya, Palak Parekh, and Maushmi S. Kumar. "Propitious Effects of Natural Bioactives for Osteoporosis: Special Emphasis From Marine Source." In Biotechnology and Drug Development for Targeting Human Diseases. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815238273124020009.

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Osteoporosis is one of the most significant health issues on the globe. The activity of osteoclast cells is connected to altered hormone levels and other factors such as age. The condition is characterized by increased bone fragility and loss of bone tissue. Osteoporosis, osteopetrosis, and Paget's disease are frequently caused by an imbalance in the production and function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The disease's early signs are scarcely noticeable. It results in gradual bone loss, which eventually makes the patients more prone to fractures. Osteoporosis must be avoided since the fractur
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Selvakani, Prabakaran, Muthuraman Raguraman, and Mariappan Rajan. "Biogenic Silica Composites for Biomedical Applications." In Biogenic Silica. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781839169717-00160.

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The biomedical sector has drawn great interest from researchers as an interdisciplinary field that focuses on tissue repair, localized delivery of treatments, bio-sensing, and imaging. The three primary elements, which include biomaterials, cells, and bioactive molecules are involved in effective bone tissue engineering along with their high specific tumor targeting ability but those are highly expensive and difficult to prepare. To solve these problems, a new developing area with noteworthy biomedical applications is natural sources-based biomaterials especially biosilica biomaterials and its
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Yang, Lei, Xueqin Wang, and Qiannan Deng. "Customized Design of Insoles for Pressure Relief via FEM." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia220023.

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A method to design the insoles for pressure relief based on the plantar pressure distribution characteristics by FEM (Finite Element Method), so as to realize the customized insole service for different individuals. By establishing a composite model of foot bones and soft tissues, human foot simulation was conducted to obtain the plantar pressure distribution data of latex, sponge, TPU and EVA flat insoles respectively; MATLAB was used to binarize the plantar pressure distribution map obtained from the simulation and extract the contour of the plantar pressure concentration area for the design
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Conference papers on the topic "Spongy bone tissue"

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Druginin, V. N., V. G. Suvorov, and A. E. Shelekhova. "PRECISION ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF BONE TRABECULAE AND MINERAL SATURATION OF BONE SPONGY STRUCTURES IN WORKERS EXPOSED TO CONTACT ULTRASOUND." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-191-194.

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Abstract: A comparative retrospective analysis of the results of a clinical - X-ray examination of 93 women doctors of ultrasound examinations of working age and 60 people was performed. control groups of age and experience comparable work with persons of major groups (nurses not associated with exposure to occupational ultrasound). Degenerative-dystrophic changes were revealed in the form of: osteorthrosis of the shoulder, elbow, wrist and interphalangeal joints, periarthrosis of the shoulder and elbow joints, small cyst-like clearances and enostoses in the bones of the wrists of the most loa
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Esposito, L. "The role of the interstitial fluid content in bone remodeling." In AIMETA 2022. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902431-48.

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Abstract. Bone is an extraordinary biological material able to modify dynamically its outer shape and inner microstructure in response to chemo-mechanical stimuli coming from the environment adapting its hierarchical microstructure to respond to static and dynamic loads for offering optimal mechanical features, in terms of stiffness and toughness. To date, many theories and mathematical models have been proposed by several authors to describe the remodeling phenomenon, all approaches starting from the adaptive elasticity and the bone maintenance theories. Within this framework, one of the most
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Cites, Marianne E., Christopher M. Dumm, George E. Klinzing, Carey D. Balaban, and Jeffrey S. Vipperman. "Effect of Skull Sutures on Vibrational Response of a Simplified Head Model." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-143248.

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Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequently studied cause of death and disability. Car crash, contact sports, and combat injuries are typical scenarios for investigating the effects of blunt force and acceleration/deceleration impacts. A related area of study investigates damage arising from pressure wave exposure, such as blast wave injuries. However, the subfield of acoustic wave exposure is distinct from auditory damage arising in loud workplace environments, where noise exposure, following conventional, well characterized pathways, is related to hearing loss, neurodegenerative de
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Chaykovskaya, Tatyana, and Sergey Kulkov. "Study of the influence of density of sponge bone tissue of cervical spine segment on its stress-strain state." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS. MATERIALS WITH MULTILEVEL HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE AND INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034391.

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