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Journal articles on the topic 'Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Malghani, Waseem Sarwar, Farooq Mohyud Din Chaudhary, Muhammad Ilyas, Asma Tameez Ud Din, and Asim Tameez Ud Din. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS (SBP)." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (2018): 749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4465.

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Gul, Noor, Tahir Habib Rizvi, and Memoona Alam. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 02 (2018): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.02.461.

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Objectives: To record frequency of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patientsof liver cirrhosis with low ascitic protein contents. Methodology: This study included 81 patientswith liver cirrhosis with low ascitic proteins level. All the patients were evaluated for the presenceof spontaneous bacterial peritonitis which was described as frequency distribution table. StudyDesign: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Medical wards of DHQ and Allied Hospitals (PunjabMedical College) Faisalabad. Duration of Study: 11th May 2011 to 10th November 2011.Results: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was prese

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3

Zhang, Grace, and Alison Jazwinski Faust. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." JAMA 325, no. 11 (2021): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.10292.

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4

Koulaouzidis, Anastasios, Shivaram Bhat, and Athar A. Saeed. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." World Journal of Gastroenterology 15, no. 9 (2009): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.1042.

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5

Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 21, no. 1 (1992): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8553(21)00617-8.

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6

Gul, Noor, Tahir Habib Rizvi, and Memoona Alam. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 02 (2018): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4271.

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7

Khan, Umme Aeman, Hamna Iqbal, Muhammad Omer Aslam, Muhammad Ehtisham Saqib, Hafiz M. Yassen, and Hafiz Amjad Hussain. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS;." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 04 (2018): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4607.

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8

AHMAD, MUKHTAR, MOHAMMAD MUMTAZ, AAMIR ABBAS MUGHAL, Ameer Abbas Ali, and Javed Iqbal. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (2011): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2575.

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a serious event in patients with liver cirrhosis and associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Most common causative organisms of SBP are E.coli, streptococcus pneumonia and klebsiella. Liver cirrhosis has multifactorial etiology and the most common causes in our country are hepatitis C and hepatitis B. Objectives: (1) To observe the culture and sensitivity pattern of ascitic fluid in patients with liver cirrhosis. (2) To examine the resistance against various antibiotics. Period: 6 months. Setting: Study was conducted in department of Gastroente

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9

KHAN, INAMULLAH, ZAHIDULLAH KHAN, and FAZLE SUBHAN. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 04 (2012): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.04.2262.

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Objective: To compare the efficacy of ciprofloxacin with ceftriaxone in the treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis inpatients with cirrhosis liver and ascites. Design: This hospital based quasi-experimental study. Setting: Department of Medicine, KhyberTeaching Hospital Peshawar. Period: October, 2009 to April, 2010. Material and Methods: A total of 200 patients were selected by nonprobabilitypurposive sampling method after obtaining an informed consent. Sample size was calculated through WHO statistical calculator. Allthe selected patients had clinical and biochemical evidence of cirr

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10

IMRAN, MUHAMMAD, Haroon-ur Rashid, SHOAIB NAIYAR HASHMI, Assawar Hussain, and ASHFAQ ALTAF. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 13, no. 02 (2006): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2006.13.02.5009.

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence, diagnostic criteria and microbialspectrum of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) and its variants in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Design: A hospitalbased prospective study carried out in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Place and duration of Study: The study wasconducted in the Department of Medicine Military Hospital Rawalpindi during October 2000 to March 2002. Subjectand Methods: One hundred and eighty consecutive patients of cirrhotic liver between the ages of 20-65 yearspresenting with ascites reporting to outdoor patient department of Milita

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11

Ayub, Ahsan, and Muhammad Ishfaq. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 04 (2018): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.04.2291.

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Cirrhosis of liver is a chronic process characterized by structurally abnormalnodules in the liver, with diffuse generalized increased fibrous tissue in the liver. Spontaneousbacterial peritonitis(SBP) is a serious complication occurring in 10 to 30% of patients hospitalizedwith cirrhotic ascites. Objective: Assess the frequency of SBP in asymptomatic patients of livercirrhosis. Study design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Hepatitis clinic medical unit- 1 Serviceshospital, Lahore. Duration of study: One year. Sample size: Total 100 patients of cirrhoticascites. Results: Ten patients were foun

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12

Khan, Umme Aeman, Hamna Iqbal, Muhammad Omer Aslam, Muhammad Ehtisham Saqib, Hafiz M. Yassen, and Hafiz Amjad Hussain. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 04 (2018): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.04.352.

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Objectives: To find out the diagnostic accuracy of ascitic fluid LactateDehydrogenase in diagnosis of Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis using ascitic fluid absoluteneutrophil count equal to or greater than 250 cells/mm3 as a Gold Standard. Study Design:Cross sectional (validation) study. Setting: This study was conducted in department ofMedicine, Madina Teaching Hospital Faisalabad. Duration of Study: 6 months starting afterapproval of synopsis (From:01-06-2016 to 30-11-16). Methodology: 10 ml of ascitic fluidwas withdrawn from these patients, and sent for cytology and biochemistry. Ascitic fl

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13

Song, Do Seon. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Korean Journal of Gastroenterology 72, no. 2 (2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2018.72.2.56.

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14

Horinek, Erica, and Doug Fish. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." AACN Advanced Critical Care 20, no. 2 (2009): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2009-2001.

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15

Gitlin, N. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 5, no. 3 (1989): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001574-198906000-00002.

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16

Ginès, Pere. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 8, no. 3 (1992): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001574-199206000-00007.

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17

Glück, T. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 129 (September 2004): S99—S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-831386.

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18

alpern, harlan d., lewis c. zulick, and richard e. reese. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 15, no. 1 (1992): 89???90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199207000-00026.

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19

Boxieda, D., D. A. De Luis, R. Aller, and C. Martin De Argila. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 23, no. 4 (1996): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199612000-00007.

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20

Koulaouzidis, A., S. Bhat, A. Karagiannidis, W. C. Tan, and B. D. Linaker. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Postgraduate Medical Journal 83, no. 980 (2007): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.2006.056168.

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21

CUTHBERT, JENNIFER A. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 5, no. 4 (1990): 438–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.1990.tb01423.x.

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22

Guarner, Carlos, and Germán Soriano. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Seminars in Liver Disease 17, no. 03 (1997): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1007198.

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23

Sheer, Todd A., and Bruce A. Runyon. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Digestive Diseases 23, no. 1 (2005): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000084724.

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24

Bac, Dirk-Jan, Peter D. Siersema, Paul G. H. Mulder, Siem de Marie, and J. H. Paul Wilson. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 5, no. 8 (1993): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199308000-00015.

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25

Tutchenko, Mykola, Diana Rudyk, Mykola Besedinskyi, and Sergey Chub. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS." Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal 12, no. 2 (2024): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2024;12(2):221-228.

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an infection of ascitic fluid, posing a severe complication in patients with portal hypertension (PH). Hospital mortality rates are exceedingly high, sometimes surpassing 85%. Only timely diagnosis and treatment can mitigate mortality and morbidity levels. Purpose. Through literature analysis and review, demonstrate the necessity, appropriateness, and efficacy of SBP treatment in patients with decompensated portal hypertension. Additionally, highlight the potential development of ascites and subsequent infections, which may not always be linked to liv

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26

Crossley, I. R., and R. Williams. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Gut 26, no. 4 (1985): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.26.4.325.

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27

Conte, D. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Digestive and Liver Disease 33, no. 9 (2001): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1590-8658(01)80703-9.

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28

Such, Jose, and Bruce A. Runyon. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 27, no. 4 (1998): 669–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/514940.

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29

WILCOX, C. MEL, and WILLIAM E. DISMUKES. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Medicine 66, no. 6 (1987): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005792-198711000-00003.

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30

Ekser, Burcin, and Richard S. Mangus. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Lancet 389, no. 10070 (2017): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30782-6.

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31

Stojan, Jennifer N., and Michael Lukela. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Hospital Medicine Clinics 3, no. 3 (2014): e350-e361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehmc.2014.03.003.

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32

Barreales, Mónica, and Inmaculada Fernández. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas 103, no. 5 (2011): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/s1130-01082011000500006.

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33

Horinek, Erica, and Doug Fish. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." AACN Advanced Critical Care 20, no. 2 (2009): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nci.0b013e3181a0b3b6.

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34

Lystrup, Ann. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." AACN Advanced Critical Care 20, no. 2 (2009): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nci.0b013e3181a78041.

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35

Ho, Hoi, and Stuart M. Polly. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Infectious Diseases Newsletter 6, no. 1 (1987): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2316(87)90035-1.

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36

Hillebrand, Donald J. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 5, no. 6 (2002): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11938-002-0036-8.

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37

Navarro, Victor J. "Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 2, no. 6 (1999): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11938-999-0049-7.

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38

Hoefs, John C., Hanna N. Canawati, Francisco L. Sapico, R. Randy Hopkins, John Weiner, and John Z. Montgomerie. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Hepatology 2, no. 4 (2007): 399S—407S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840020402.

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39

Rolando, N., A. Gimson, A. Bomford, and R. Williams. "Is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, spontaneous?" Journal of Hepatology 13 (January 1991): S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8278(91)91248-f.

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40

Mustafa, M. Golam, M. Ayub Al Mamun, and A. K. M. Khorshed Alam. "Study on ascitic fluid protein level in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 35, no. 2 (2009): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v35i2.3023.

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Complement 3 is an important component of ascitic fluid total protein, which offers local defence against infection of the ascitic fluid. Hepatic synthesis of complement 3 as well as other proteins and their concentrations in ascitic fluid is significantly reduced in patients with advanced cirrhosis. The level of protein in ascitic fluid in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was compared with that in patients without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Ascitic fluid protein level in spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (n=15) was 1.1 ± 0.3 g/dL whereas it was 1.5 ± 0.5 g/dL

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41

Vaishnav, Hitesh, Singh Bhadauria Raghvendra, and Lal Choudhary Mangi. "Nanotechnology used in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: A Review." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 7, no. 6 (2020): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13956789.

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is the most frequent bacterial infection in patients with cirrhosis. The reported incidence varies between 7% and 30% in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and ascites, representing one of their main complications. Outcomes in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis are poor since acute kidney injury, acute-on-chronic liver failure, and death occur in as much as 54%, 60%, and 40% of the patients, respectively, at midterm. Early antibiotic treatment of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is crucial. However, the landscape of microbiological resistance i

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42

Malghani, Waseem Sarwar, Farooq Mohyud Din Chaudhary, Muhammad Ilyas, Asma Tameez Ud Din, and Asim Tameez Ud Din. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS (SBP)." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (2018): 749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.320.

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Background: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a bacterial infectionwhich occurs in cirrhosis of liver complicated by ascites. To decrease the high in-hospitalmortality rate of 20 to 30%, rapid diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are essential. Objectives:To ascertain the frequency of causative organisms of SBP. Study Design: Descriptive study.Setting: Gastroenterology Department, Nishtar Medical College/Hospital, Multan using nonprobability, consecutive sampling. Period: Jan 2017 to July 2017. Methodology: The studyincluded 183 patients of liver cirrhosis having SBP. Under aseptic cond

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43

Ghafoor, Ayesha, Ifrah Ahmed, and Riaz Ahmed Javid. "SPONTANEOUS BACTERIAL PERITONITIS (SBP);." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (2017): 1745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.673.

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Objectives: To assess the SBP in patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy andits association with grades of hepatic encephalopathy. Study Design: Cross sectional study.Setting: Department of Medicine, Medina Teaching Hospital. Period: January 2017 to June2017. Material and Methods: Total 143 patients of HE having age range from 18-65 years eithermale or female selected. SBP was assessed in these selected patients. SBP defined as positivewhen ascetic fluid neutrophil count > 250/ml. West heaven criteria was used for grading of HE.Results: In present study, mean age of patients was 37.45 ± 10.63

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44

Velkey, Bálint, Eszter Vitális, and Zsuzsanna Vitális. "Spontán bakteriális peritonitis." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 2 (2017): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30637.

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Abstract: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis occurs most commonly in cirrhotic patients with ascites. Pathogens get into the circulation by intestinal translocation and colonize in peritoneal fluid. Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is based on elevated polymorphonuclear leukocyte count in the ascites (>0,25 G/L). Ascites culture is often negative but aids to get information about antibiotic sensitivity in positive cases. Treatment in stable patient can be intravenous then orally administrated ciprofloxacin or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, while in severe cases intravenous III. g

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45

Alsyamy, Amaar, Ahmed Alsalman, Sahar Alrehaili, et al. "Role of Albumin in Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: Indications, Side-Effects and Outcome." Journal of Healthcare Sciences 02, no. 11 (2022): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2022.21111.

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The most prevalent bacterial infection in cirrhotic patients is spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Hospitalized patients with cirrhosis and ascites have an incidence that ranges between 10% and 30%, making it one of their primary complications. Since it may lead to kidney failure, hepatic encephalopathy, gastrointestinal bleeding, hypervolemic hyponatremia, the development of acute or chronic liver failure, systemic sepsis, so the outcomes in patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis are poor. Early antibiotic treatment is essential for bacterial spontaneous peritonitis. It is advised to

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46

Salerno, Francesco, and Vincenzo La Mura. "Treatment of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis." Digestive Diseases 33, no. 4 (2015): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000375358.

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Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an infection of patients with cirrhosis and ascites. This peculiarity is due to the frequent intestinal translocation that allows bacteria to cross the intestinal barrier, colonizing the ascitic fluid. In cirrhosis, SBP is inferior only to urinary tract infections. It is prevalently sustained by Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella. Risk factors for developing SBP are advanced age, refractory ascites, variceal bleeding, renal failure, low albumin levels (below 2.5 g/ml), bilirubin over 4 mg/dl, Child-Pugh class C and a previo

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47

Salem, Helal Mohammed, Hanan Ahmed Elbassat, Amal Said El Bendary, and Shimaa Mahmoud El_Sharawy. "Von Willebrand factor and VITRO score as useful markers predict spontaneous bacterial peritonitis with and without hepatorenal syndrome in Egyptian cirrhotic patients." Tanta Medical Journal 53, no. 1 (2025): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.4103/tmj.tmj_73_22.

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Background Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is commonly elevated in patients with cirrhosis. Moreover, it is a predictor of morbidity and mortality. Aim We aimed to examine whether Egyptian cirrhotic patients have a higher risk of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and its associated complications based on their von Willebrand factor level. Patients and methods This cross-sectional study included 90 hepatitis c virus (HCV)-positive cirrhotic patients. Group A, consisted of 30 patients without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; Group B, consisted of 30 patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis;

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48

Everett, Matthew, Anusha Kheraj, Jordan Redfield, Nazneen S. Ahmed, Aneel Kumar, and Jiten P. Kothadia. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Because of Actinomyces." ACG Case Reports Journal 11, no. 5 (2024): e01353. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000001353.

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ABSTRACT Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous disease that manifests with nonspecific symptoms of abdominal pain, anorexia, and weight loss. The disparity in the presentation of this condition presents a tremendous diagnostic challenge. There are few reports of Actinomyces species causing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis without previous localized masses or abscesses have been published. We provide a case of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis secondary to Actinomyces species in a 46-year-old woman with uterine fibroids and a lack of preceding abscess. Although rare, spontaneous bacter

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49

Markovic-Zivkovic, Bojana, Goran Bjelakovic, Aleksandar Nagorni, et al. "Bacterial infections in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 9-10 (2014): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1410551m.

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Introduction. Bacterial infections are common complications and the cause of death in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. There is no standard method for a rapid and low-cost diagnosis, and its prognosis is poor. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the etiology and frequency of bacterial infections in patients with liver cirrhosis of different etiology, and the influence of bacterial infections on the prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites. Methods. Sixty-four patients with cirrhosis and ascites were included in the study. The diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial p

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50

Kuftinec, Gabriela, Jose Raul Estrada, and Kalyan Ram Bhamidimarri. "Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Secondary Bacterial Peritonitis—a Comprehensive Review." Current Hepatology Reports 19, no. 4 (2020): 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11901-020-00551-9.

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