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Journal articles on the topic 'Sporting events'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 June 2025

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1

Andrews, Crispin. "Social sporting events." 5 to 7 Educator 2009, no. 49 (2009): xviii—xix. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ftse.2008.8.1.31920.

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2

Költzsch, Gregor. "Biometrics at sporting events." Biometric Technology Today 16, no. 2 (2008): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-4765(08)70058-4.

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3

Holt, Chris. "Securing International Sporting Events." Impact 2, no. 1 (2016): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2058802x.2016.11963992.

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4

Fintor, Gábor. "Commitment Towards Sporting Events." Practice and Theory in Systems of Education 18, no. 2 (2023): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.63145/ptse.v18i2.11.

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Several domestic and international studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of regular sporting activity on health behaviour, butHungarians, in general, need to exercise more than WHO recommendations. What about the attendance at sporting events? Thisquestion is closely related to sports socialization, as sports consumption and attendance at sports events can be understood as a kind of learning process. The proportion of Hungarians attending sporting events is significantly lower than the EU average. From a sport-related perspective, there is an optimistic tendency for an increase in the amount spent on travelling to domestic sports between 2009 and 2016. However, the sport-related expenditure of the domestic population on multi-day trips still needed to be higher in this period compared to foreign tourists' spending on domestic international sports events. These findings underline the importance and relevance of further research on sports events. The present research aims to investigate attendance at sports events. We are curious to know the demographic composition of people attending sports events. We also want to determine what differences can be observed between age groups regarding educational attainment and subjective financial situation. The basis for our cross-sectional research isa nationally representative survey conducted on our behalf by the Institute for Social Research through telephone interviews in July and August 2022 (n=1018). The sample was created by multistage stratified probability sampling, which allows the results to be generalized to similar groups of the Hungarian population along different variables. According to our findings (the national average), roughly 7% of the population attends sporting events at least monthly. This proportion is below average for women and above average for men. By age group, attendance at sporting events is roughly equal for the youngest age group (18-34 years) and the middle-aged (35-49 years), while the oldest age group is almost absent. The highest proportion of monthly attendance is among those with tertiary education.Regarding the subjective financial situation, those with limited financial means do not attend sporting events. At the same time, the figure is more than double that of the national average for those without financial problems. Our research highlights that poor attendance at sporting events is also a problem in addition to low participation in sports. However, we emphasize that further longitudinal studies are necessary for a deeper analysis of the issue.

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Orchard, Jessica J., and John W. Orchard. "Legacy of international sporting events." Canadian Medical Association Journal 188, no. 6 (2016): 451.2–451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1150091.

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Yoshida, Masayuki, Makoto Nakazawa, Takahiro Inoue, Chie Katakami, and Satoshi Iwamura. "Repurchase Behavior at Sporting Events." Japanese Journal of Sport Management 5, no. 1 (2013): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2013-001.

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Yamaguchi, Shiro. "Sponsor Fit at Sporting Events." Japanese Journal of Sport Management 7, no. 1 (2015): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5225/jjsm.2015-007.

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Presenza, Angelo, and Lorn Sheehan. "Planning tourism through sporting events." International Journal of Event and Festival Management 4, no. 2 (2013): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17582951311325890.

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Pons, Frank, Mehdi Mourali, and Simon Nyeck. "Consumer Orientation Toward Sporting Events." Journal of Service Research 8, no. 3 (2006): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670505283931.

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Bjeljac, Zeljko, Nevena Curcic, and Anna Ivolga. "Tourismological classification of sporting events." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 67, no. 1 (2017): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi1701053b.

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Burgan, Barry, and Trevor Mules. "Economic impact of sporting events." Annals of Tourism Research 19, no. 4 (1992): 700–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90062-t.

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Khorram-Manesh, Amir, A. Berner, A. Hedelin, and P. Örtenwall. "Estimation of Healthcare Resources at Sporting Events." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 25, no. 5 (2010): 449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00008554.

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AbstractBackground:The consequences of a major incident at a sporting event could be catastrophic. Therefore, there should be an estimation of the healthcare resources at such events as part of the planning. Although there are National guidelines (e.g., Planning Safe Public Events: Practical Guidelines in Australia) defining the role of the healthcare system at sporting events, these guidelines either lack a simple calculating method to estimate the need for healthcare resources or the methods are complex and impractical to use. The objective of this study was to find a safe and easy method for the estimation of healthcare resources at sporting events.Methods:A model for the estimation of healthcare resources at music events recently has been approved in Sweden. After minor adjustments, this model was used at sport events by a number of planning officers. The models' accuracy and usability was evaluated by analyzing its outcome in a pilot and a controlled study using different sporting and non-sporting scenarios.Results:The pilot study showed that the model was valid and easily could be used for various sporting events. The obtained estimations were consistent with the methods used by experienced planning officers in 97% of cases. The results of the controlled study showed that by using this model, the minimum amount of resources required easily could be calculated at sporting events and by people with different backgrounds.Conclusions:This model safely can be used at sporting events.

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Bao, Jingwen. "Commercial Operation and Marketing Strategies of Sporting Events." Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research 8 (August 8, 2024): 292–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/yax15343.

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As globalization continues to deepen, sporting events are not only economic competitions but also intersections of culture and commerce. The commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events directly affect the success of the events and can even promote the development of the sports industry and urban economies. Currently, with the increasing demand from audiences for viewing sporting events, coupled with the widespread use of new media and big data technologies, higher requirements are set for the commercial operations and marketing strategies of these events. To some extent, as bridges of cultural exchange, sporting events possess unique charm and can bring substantial economic benefits to host cities. Therefore, how to effectively manage commercial operations and develop comprehensive marketing strategies deserves significant attention. This paper aims to delve into the commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events, analyze the current market environment and audience demands, and propose targeted strategic recommendations to support the sustainable development of sporting events.

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Whelan, Chad. "Surveillance, security and sporting mega events: toward a research agenda on the organisation of security networks." Surveillance & Society 11, no. 4 (2013): 392–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v11i4.4722.

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Surveillance and security at sporting mega-events has been the subject of considerable recent scholarly attention. Sporting mega-events such as the Olympic Games and World Cup Football Finals have become occasions of almost unparalleled economic, political and social significance. In the lead up to the London 2012 Olympic Games, scholars have examined issues such as the ‘security legacies’ left by sporting mega-events, the infrastructures and technologies used in an attempt to secure these events, and the planning mentalities underpinning the staggering ‘security spectacle’ of sporting mega-events. This article deals with the subject of how surveillance and security practices at sporting mega-events are organised. It uses an emerging paradigm of ‘security networks’ to call attention to some of the important issues involving the entire ‘security assemblage’ that accompanies sporting mega-events. The article presents five levels of analysis – structural, cultural, policy, technological and relational – to examine these practices and present key areas for further research on sporting mega-events.

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Zawadzki, Krystian. "Is Smaller Better? The Valuation of Social Impacts of Differently Sized Sporting Events. The Case of Gdańsk." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 31, no. 1 (2024): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2024-0007.

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Abstract Introduction. There is a discourse in the international literature regarding the impact of large sporting events on the place where they are held. In the last few years, particular emphasis has been laid on intangible effects, including social impacts that may occur not only in the case of mega sporting events but also in smaller sporting events. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to estimate the monetary value of intangible social benefits of differently sized sporting events held in two sporting arenas in Gdańsk, Poland, using the contingent valuation method. Material and methods. The research concerns four sporting events of various sizes organised in Gdańsk in 2012-2023. In each case, a hypothetical event scenario was used to determine the willingness to pay among the surveyed inhabitants of Gdańsk. A tobit model was used to determine the statistical relationship between the proposed monetary offers and social impacts. Results. It was found that sporting events, regardless of their size, determine the occurrence of social impacts among host city residents. Even though aggregated values are lower in the case of smaller events, when added together, they constitute a higher percentage of actual public expenditure incurred on the construction of sports facilities. Conclusions. By valuing intangible effects, it is possible, at least partially, to justify the spending of public funds for the organisation of sporting events. At the same time, smaller sporting events have more significant potential for host city residents than mega sporting events.

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Raduyeva, Martha A., Malika A. Isakova, and Saida K. Shardanovna. "THE MECHANISM OF INFLUENCE OF MAJOR SPORTING EVENTS ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2/3, no. 155 (2025): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.02.03.010.

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The city is a collection of many products, and sports events are just a part of them. As for the current situation, the development of the urban economy and major sporting events complement and limit each other. The urban economy provides all the conditions for hosting major sporting events, and similarly, sporting events have also made a definite contribution to economic development. In this context, this article examines in detail the mechanism of influence between the economic development of the city and major sporting events in order to stimulate the development of the city through more efficient hosting of major sporting events.

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Lu, Huei-Fu. "Hallmark Sporting Events as a Vehicle for Promoting the Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism: Strategic Perspectives from Stakeholders." Sustainability 13, no. 6 (2021): 3460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063460.

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Although hosting sporting events has received considerable attention and the important connection between sporting events and urban development has been highlighted, most studies have focused on mega sporting events, and the controversy around the benefits of hosting mega sporting events is also increasing. To promote regional sport tourism, this study explores the strategic perspectives of stakeholders on hosting hallmark sporting events for the regional development of sport tourism. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 representatives from stakeholder groups to discuss the role and essence of hallmark sporting events in promoting regional tourism. Archival material, including event organizing documents and information, was used to enhance the reliability of the qualitative analysis. Four strategic perspectives are proposed to illustrate the inter-relationships between hallmark sporting events and the sustainable development of regional tourism. These perspectives can be used as a management procedure to improve event operations for event managers. This study’s main contribution is the proposal of development goals and proper execution processes for hosting hallmark sporting events for the sustainable development of regional tourism, and the cultivation of effective synergy between local business activities and stakeholders.

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Malchrowicz-Mośko, Ewa, and Joanna Poczta. "A Small-Scale Event and a Big Impact—Is This Relationship Possible in the World of Sport? The Meaning of Heritage Sporting Events for Sustainable Development of Tourism—Experiences from Poland." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114289.

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The theoretical part of this article presents the meaning of sporting events for the tourism industry and the importance of sporting events at a small scale, as well as heritage sporting events for sustainable development of tourist destinations. The literature review shows that there is a clear research gap with respect to the analysis of economic and social impacts of small-scale events. The empirical research was conducted by the method of a diagnostic survey during three sporting events of different rank, which took place in Poland and represented various sports disciplines—running, horse riding, and swimming. A total of 2098 respondents took part in the study, including sports tourists and resident-hosts who took part in the studied events. The aim of the study was to examine whether there is a link between the rank of a sporting event, the development of tourism, and the impact on the host city’s image. The results of the study showed that the highest additional tourism activity in the city on the occasion of participation in an event as an athlete or supporter was undertaken by the participants of the lowest ranked sporting event (Half-Marathon). They also gave the highest rating of the positive impact of a sporting event on the host city’s image. The hosts also rated the highest social impact from the Half-Marathon (i.e., increased sense of pride, social integration, and local identity). Events related to the heritage of the sport of a given region and other smaller-scale sporting events, including mass sports and recreation events (e.g., marathons and other running events), provide an alternative to homogenized, commercial, and very expensive sporting events in the world and may contribute to the sustainable development of tourist regions. The research results show that big social potential lies in the organization of small-scale sports events. The reflections contained in this article may inspire the organization of small-scale sporting events and the continued care for sporting events related to the cultural heritage of a given region. Events of this kind successfully impact tourist revival and improvement of the regions’ image.

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Benreghai, Mohamed Amine. "Sporting events and territorial development in Morocco: the case of Benslimane province." European Public & Social Innovation Review 9 (October 16, 2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1623.

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Introduction: Morocco is one of Africa's major destinations when it comes to hosting major sporting events. The aim of this paper is to study the effects of these events in interaction with local actors. Methodology: We decided to use a qualitative approach in order to understand the perceptions of the actors involved in the management of sporting events in Benslimane province (n=20). Data were collected using semi-structured interviews of actors, based on four main axes: economic, social, territorial and sporting. Results: Findings indicated that sporting event is an opportunity for positive change in the host territory, which will promote its development. Discussions: As a result, sporting events can be an instrument for mobilizing actors and building a "collective actor". We were also able to identify a number of structural and managerial issues that affect the promotion of sporting events at territorial level. Conclusions: This suggests that organizing sporting events has notable potential as a stimulating tool for achieving territorial development, as long as the inherent obstacles and negative externalities identified are successfully managed.

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Hofmannová, Adéla, and Louis S. Nadelson. "Communication Strategy of Terrorism at Major Sporting Events." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 05, no. 03 (2024): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2024.3.13.

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Sport has historically played a vital role in fostering positive values and fostering connections between cultures and nations globally. However, over the past 50 years, sporting events have increasingly become targets for terrorist attacks, posing significant security challenges. To explore this issue, we conducted an integrative review, viewing terrorism at sporting events as an ecosystem with various elements and interactions. Our goals were threefold: to evaluate terrorist attacks at major sporting events since the 1972 Olympics, analyzing terrorists' communication strategies, and to identify trends for detecting and preventing terrorism. Our findings contribute to unraveling the complexities surrounding the motivations of perpetrators, the vulnerabilities of the sporting environment, and the effectiveness of counterterrorism measures. In essence, it is a comprehensive examination that seeks to enhance knowledge, inform policy, and contribute to the development of strategies aimed at ensuring the safety and security of sporting events

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Sroka, Robert. "International sporting mega-events and conditionality." International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics 13, no. 3 (2021): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2021.1905034.

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Zagorodny, G. M., and E. N. Pinchuk. "Organization of medical caremajor sporting events." Sports medicine: research and practice 12, no. 1 (2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.1.12.

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Organization of medical support for major international events is one of the major challenges for organizers. There is no single supranational detailed normative act yet.Objective: to analyze the existing national and international regulatory framework for the regulation of medical support for competitions with the subsequent formation of a general algorithm and uniform requirements.Materials and methods: analysis of literature data and personal experience.Results: The authors set out the general principles of organizing medical support for sports events based on an analysis of their own experience and recommendations of international organizations. The basic principles have been tested at a number of major sporting events and are practice-oriented. The preparation of the regulations should be based on the normative act of the international federation for the sport, adjusted taking into account national legislation and the scale of the sporting event being held and our own experience in holding such events. The practical significance of the work is the proposed scheme for organizing medical care at a sports facility. The number of medical teams and medical centers at each sports facility is determined by the organizers of the sports event in accordance with the approved national and international rules; the equipment of medical services is determined by the regulations of the Ministry of Health.Conclusion: Medical regulations should contain general provisions, principles of health protection of athletes, implementation of anti-doping rules, compliance with safety measures at the facility. Requirements for the medical service of the competition for the personnel, facility, medical center of the arena, special conditions for ensuring the competition, interaction with the doping control services; maintenance of accounting and reporting documentation are allocated in a separate detailed chapter. A special place and training in practical skills should be given to the algorithm of actions in case of emergencies.

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Djité, Paulin G. "Language policy at major sporting events." Current Issues in Language Planning 10, no. 2 (2009): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664200802398747.

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Green, Stephen. "The medicolegal side of sporting events." BMJ 331, no. 7509 (2005): s26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.331.7509.s26.

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Todorov, Dragan, and Dragan Gostovic. "Military sporting events in the Balkans." Vojno delo 67, no. 3 (2015): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1503082t.

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Miller, Toby, and Pal Ahluwalia. "Can we afford sporting mega-events?" Social Identities 30, no. 3 (2024): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2024.2408872.

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Бутова, Татьяна, and Tatyana Butova. "Service support for major sporting events." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 8 (2014): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/8254.

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In this article is devoted to the problem of forming the necessary range of services for major sporting events on the World Winter Universiade, which will be held in Krasnoyarsk in 2019. Success or failure of this event, and hence the effectiveness of services in general are largely determined by the degree of satisfaction of the target groups participating in the event. In the article the authors clarify the essence of the concepts of &#34;service&#34;. The main types of client groups and major sporting events are given their generalized characteristic. The analysis of documents on the preparation for the Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk revealed the scientific and methodological problems in the existing approach to the definition of the target groups of the Universiade, and the authors propose a classification of the target groups based on functional-role approach. Evidence-based classification is necessary for the formation of complexes of the relevant services based on an analysis of customer expectations of a sports event, a proposal which will ensure the success of the sporting event.

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Bowersox, Zack. "Naming, Shaming, and International Sporting Events." Political Research Quarterly 69, no. 2 (2016): 258–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912916636238.

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Sterken, Elmer. "Growth Impact of Major Sporting Events." European Sport Management Quarterly 6, no. 4 (2006): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16184740601154516.

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Mules, Trevor. "Taxpayer Subsidies for Major Sporting Events." Sport Management Review 1, no. 1 (1998): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1441-3523(98)70098-1.

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Kolt, Gregory S. "The impact of global sporting events." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 16, no. 6 (2013): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.09.009.

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Mutz, Michael, and Markus Gerke. "Major Sporting Events and National Identification." Communication & Sport 6, no. 5 (2017): 605–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479517733447.

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Research suggests that major sporting events can affect identification with the nation-state. Complementing previous research, it is argued in this article that identification with the national in-group should be enhanced especially among emotionally involved spectators. Emotional involvement, however, can be induced by the sport itself but also by an emotionalized framing of the events by the media. Two studies are presented which test these claims: In Study #1, it is shown that a single, victorious Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup match suffices to increase national identification among emotionally highly involved subjects, whereas no effects are revealed for individuals with lower emotional involvement. In Study #2, participants reported higher levels of national identification and associated Germany with more positive emotions and values after watching a highly emotional and patriotic broadcast of a kayak competition from the 2016 Summer Olympic Games compared to individuals who had watched the same competition with a factual and neutral commentary. It is concluded from both studies that emotional involvement is a key mechanism through which higher levels of national identification are produced in the realm of sport.

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Taylor, M., and I. Edmondson. "Major sporting events—planning for legacy." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer 160, no. 4 (2007): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/muen.2007.160.4.171.

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Woodward, Thad, Ferheen Shamim, Michael Hinson, and Evan Bass. "Unexpected Disasters at Organized Sporting Events." Current Sports Medicine Reports 14, no. 3 (2015): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000163.

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Thornton, P. "TV coverage of sponsored sporting events." BMJ 292, no. 6533 (1986): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6533.1465.

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McGillivray, David, Gayle McPherson, and Sandro Carnicelli. "Sporting and cultural events: contested legacies." Annals of Leisure Research 18, no. 4 (2015): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2015.1114210.

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Thoursie, Peter Skogman. "Reporting sick: are sporting events contagious?" Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, no. 6 (2004): 809–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.758.

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Abdul Ghani, Wan Soraya binti Wan, Raziff Jamaluddin, and Masrur Mohd Khir. "Preferred Sporting Tourism Events Attributes among Sports Tourists." Information Management and Business Review 15, no. 3(SI) (2023): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i3(si).3471.

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Sports tourism has emerged as a prominent and dynamic segment within the broader event, travel and tourism industry. Amidst this growth, understanding the attributes influencing sports tourists' attendance at sporting events has become paramount for event organizers, destination marketers, and policymakers. Hence, this study aims to investigate the attributes of sporting tourism events that influence sports tourists' attendance. By analyzing the attributes that hold the most significance for sports tourists when selecting from various sporting tourism events, this research aims to contribute valuable insights into the sports tourism industry. A questionnaire was used as the main instrument in the data collection process. 302 online surveys in Google Form format were distributed among sports tourists using a purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 28. The result indicated that most respondents preferred scenic views and value for money offered at sporting tourism events. By shedding light on the interplay between sporting tourism events attributes and sports tourists' behavior, this research seeks to make a meaningful contribution to the sustainable growth and development of the sports tourism industry.

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Andersen, Svein S., Dag Vidar Hanstad, and Kari Plejdrup-Skillestad. "The Role of Test Events in Major Sporting Events." Event Management 19, no. 2 (2015): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599515x14297053839773.

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Lee, Hyung-Seok, and Chang-Hoan Cho. "The Matching Effect of Brand and Sporting Event Personality: Sponsorship Implications." Journal of Sport Management 23, no. 1 (2009): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.23.1.41.

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By investigating the personality congruence between brands and sporting events, this study explores which brands and sporting events fit together best. The results of our survey, which included 373 student-subjects, showed that the pairing of “sincerity” brands and “diligence” sporting events yielded the best brand-event personality fit and sponsorship effectiveness. Through structural-relationship testing, this study confirmed that the personality congruence between a sponsoring brand and a sporting event was the most significant attitude predictor toward the sponsoring brand.

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CHINHANGA, Thandazani, Martin MTHEMBU, and Siyabulela NYIKANA. "University sport events and environmental management in the global south: Prospects and challenges for sustainability." GeoSport for Society 21, no. 2 (2024): 72–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gss.2101-109.

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There has been growing interest in the relationship between sporting events and the environment they are hosted in. Such discussions have sought to unpack the implications of sporting events on the environment as part of broader sustainable development concerns globally. However, many such studies have focused on large-scale sporting events, neglecting small-scale events, and especially annual events at universities. This is in spite of the popularity, and the large numbers associated with university sports. This study critically analyses the relationship between university sporting events and environmental management. The growing debates around sustainability in events management and tourism have gained significant focus in recent years, particularly in the Global North. Such contestations have largely been neglected in the Global South contexts, especially in smallerscale events and university sporting events. A quantitative research design was adopted in collecting data from questionnaire surveys from event attendees at university sports events, using a spatially based systematic sampling technique. Findings revealed a lack of proenvironmental behaviour amongst the attendees, resulting in negative environmental impacts at the events. Furthermore, how these events were hosted suggests minimal implementation of proper environmental management, especially insofar as waste disposal, awareness raising about pollution, and encouraging pro-environmental behaviour. The study concludes that event managers at university sporting events ought to make environmental management central to their events planning and management, and thus make deliberate efforts to enhance environmental education and pro-environmental behaviour amongst attendees.

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Kiani, Mohammad Saeid, and Leila Nazari. "Media: The driving force behind the expansion of sporting events." Pedagogy and Psychology of Sport 21 (February 27, 2025): 58992. https://doi.org/10.12775/pps.2025.21.58992.

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This article analyzes and examines the unique role of the media in promoting and expanding sporting events. As an effective tool for informing and branding, the media is able to attract public attention to sporting events with comprehensive and continuous coverage and strengthen the international competitive atmosphere. In this study, the impact of the media in three stages has been examined: before the event, during the event, and after it. The results show that the media can contribute to the prosperity and dynamism of sporting events by creating awareness, audience participation, and targeted advertising. In addition, the media, by turning sporting events into a global and local issue, increases cultural and economic interactions between nations. Also, the media, by using their own strategies, can contribute to the sustainable development of sports and enhance the audience experience of these events. Finally, the article concludes that the media acts not only as a means of information dissemination, but also as a fundamental driver in the success and sustainability of sporting events at the global and national levels.

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VASANTHAKOKILAM, VASANTHAKOKILAM, and Dr J. SUGANTHI Dr. J. SUGANTHI. "Social Constraints of Women Participation in Sporting Events in Bharathidasan University." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 3 (2011): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2014/169.

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Dong, Jiazheng. "The Interaction Between Sports Events and Local Tourism A Case Study of the 2022 Qatar World Cup." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 51, no. 1 (2023): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/51/20230665.

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The close relationship between major sporting events and tourism has become an essential driver of the global economy and culture. The mutually reinforcing relationship between sports events and tourism has been highlighted over the past few decades, with many countries actively bidding for sporting events to demonstrate their national power and receive investment to upgrade tourism and infrastructure. Major sporting events not only attract international and domestic tourists and raise the profile of the venue, but also contribute to the development and upgrading of infrastructure, bringing a short-term influx of tourists to the local tourism and service industries, as well as contributing to the future development of the tourism industry. Tourism also plays a vital role in bidding for and hosting events, and the development of tourism supports the better running of events, while a well-developed tourism industry also increases the number of spectators for sporting events. Using the 2022 World Cup in Qatar as a case study, this paper discusses explicitly the relationship between sporting events and local tourism and goes on to explore the mutually beneficial relationship between the two.

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Trinh, Giang Tue. "The attendance at sporting events: A generalized theory and its implications." International Journal of Market Research 60, no. 3 (2018): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785318774677.

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This article generalizes the well-known negative binomial distribution (NBD) theory to attendance behavior at sporting events. Using data from a large national survey across a range of sporting events in Australia, including Australian football, rugby league, soccer (outdoor), horse racing, motor sports, rugby union, cricket (outdoor), netball (indoor and outdoor), basketball (indoor and outdoor), harness racing, and dog racing, we show that the NBD is very robust in describing sporting event attendance behavior. This result has implications for sporting event marketing activities, such as which attendee segments should be targeted, how to increase ticket sales, as well as predicting future attendance behavior.

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YÜCEL, Ali Serdar, Mihalis Michae KUYUCU, and Ozan DÜZ. "CONTRIBUTION OF SPORT TOURISM AND SPORT EVENTS TO SOCIALIZATION BETWEEN SOCIETIES A LITERATURE REVIEW." International Refereed Journal of Humanities and Academic Sciences, no. 30 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17368/uhbab.2023.30.01.

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Introduction: The contribution of sports tourism and sports events to socialization between societies is very important. This field brings people from different cultures together, allowing them to communicate, interact and unite over a common interest. Sports tourism also involves people traveling to different destinations and participating in sporting events. International sporting events, such as major events like the Olympic Games or the World Cup, bring people together from different countries. These events allow people to experience and understand different cultures and traditions. Sports tourism also takes people to different communities and regions, helping them to discover local life and interact with local people. Sport events provide an opportunity for people to share the experience of playing and watching sports together. During a sporting event, people focus on a common goal, such as supporting the same team or competing with fans of the opposing team. By coming together around this common goal, people bond together and improve their social relationships. Sporting events bring people together in situations where they would otherwise be separated and give them the opportunity to share a common passion. Sporting events also teach people values such as teamwork and fair play. Being part of a team or cooperating with other players during a sporting event improves people's social skills and strengthens their ability to conform to social norms. In addition, sports tourism and sporting events can provide economic, communication, cultural and other benefits to the countries and societies where they take place. Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine the dimensions of the contribution of sports tourism and events to socialization between societies. Method: The method of this study is a literature review and an examination of the studies on the subject included in the literature. The studies on the subject in the literature were examined and interpreted and concluded. Conclusion: Sports tourism and sporting events are an important tool for socialization between societies. These areas bring people from different cultures together and enable them to communicate and interact. They also teach values such as teamwork and fair play. Sporting events contribute to the development of social relations by providing an environment that unites people. In addition, they bring significant cultural, economic and other values to the region and country where the event is organized. When the studies and findings in terms of literature are examined, it is seen that sporting events contribute to many issues and areas, and that these contributions provide positive support for regional and social integration and benefit creation.

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Wang, Lina, Fanfei Zhao, and Guanqun Zhang. "Analysis on the Impact of Large-Scale Sports Events on Regional Economy Based on SWOT-PEST Model." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (March 7, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7769128.

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Against the background of surging globalization and accelerating urbanization, more and more cities are choosing to reposition their urban landscape by hosting sports events at different levels to achieve a great leap forward in urban development. Major sporting events can quickly gather various resources from all over the country and even the world for a city, promoting it to become a world-famous city with international influence. In the twenty-first century, more and more Chinese cities are bidding to host important sporting events at different levels, but historical experience shows that hosting slightly important sporting events is a “double-edged sword” and economic benefits are no longer the main reason for a city to host an event. Using the SWOT-PEST model, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and challenges of marginally important sporting events of different levels affecting the regional economy from political, economic, social, and technological aspects, so as to understand in detail the economic impact of sporting events.

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Patel, MPH, MPhil, Sonny S., Julian H. Neylan, MS, Katerina Bavaro, Peter R. Chai, MD, MS, Eric Goralnick, MD, MS, and Timothy B. Erickson, MD. "Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives (CBRNEs) preparedness for sporting event mass gatherings: A systematic review of the literature." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 17, no. 1 (2022): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2022.0420.

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Objective: Sporting events often constitute mass gatherings (MGs) featuring large crowds of spectators and participants. Our objective is to understand the current state of emergency preparedness for sporting events by examining past MG sporting events to evaluate mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery against chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) events.Methods: In accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic literature review was carried out among 10 literature databases. The quality and risk of bias in each reviewed publication was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.Results: A total of 5,597 publications were identified. Of these, 81 papers were selected for full text reads and 25 publications were accepted. The included articles documented sporting events worldwide, ranging from incidents occurring from 1972 to 2020. Cross-cutting themes found in best practices and recommendations were strategic communication, surveillance, planning and preparedness, and training and response.Conclusion: More evidence-based guidelines are needed to ensure best practices in response and recovery for CBRNE incidents at sporting events. Public health risks as well as implementation barriers and opportunities to prepare for potential CBRNE threats at sporting event MGs require further investigation.

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Zawadzki, Krystian. "Impact of the Organisation of Mega Sporting Events on Selected Elements of the Tourism Sector." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 26, no. 1 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2019-0006.

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AbstractIntroduction. In the world-wide literature, there is no unanimity in the assessment of the impact of mega sporting events on the tourism sector. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of mega sporting events on changes in tourist inflow and the amount of expenditure incurred by visitors.Material and methods.In this study, an ex-post analysis of many different categories of mega sporting events was carried out in the context of their impact on selected aspects of the tourism sector in host countries. The study examined events organised in the years 1996-2014 classified into one of four categories: the Summer Olympic Games (SOG), the Winter Olympic Games (WOG), the Football World Cup (FIFA), and the European Football Championship (UEFA). The approach adopted made it possible to analyse the impact of sporting events on the tourism sector over 15 years. Data on both the inflow of tourists and the expenditure generated by them were taken from a single source – reports of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).Results. The results obtained are characterised by ambiguity, although the study identified the categories of sporting events and the sporting event phase in which clearly positive or negative effects on the tourism sector could be observed.Conclusions. The difficulty in confirming unambiguously positive, tangible effects on the tourism sector resulting from the organisation of mega sporting events makes it problematic to justify the commitment of large expenditure to preparing and conducting these events. It is necessary to look for other, intangible benefits related to the organisation of these events. It also seems appropriate to continue the research undertaken in the future on the basis of data disaggregated at the regional level.

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Hofmannová, Adéla. "Security threats for Europe and summer Olympic games in Paris 2024." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 3 (2024): 1519–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14182185.

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Sport has historically played a significant role in spreading positive values and connecting cultures and nations worldwide, but it can also be exploited for political, religious, and ideological motivations. Sporting events have become targets of terrorist attacks in recent years. Terrorists and extremist groups may use sports events as means to propagate their ideologies or to attract attention through acts of terrorism. The threat of attacks during sporting events poses a serious risk to the security of the civilian population and, consequently, a significant challenge for its protection. The most notable sporting event in 2024 will be the Summer Olympic Games in Paris. France has experienced the highest number of terrorist attacks in Europe, making the Olympics a major security concern. The study analyzes terrorists' strategies related to attacks on sports events and potential attack scenarios at the 2024 Olympic Games. The insights gained can contribute to strengthening the security of sporting events and the protection of participants and spectators against potential threats.  

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