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Journal articles on the topic 'Sports Architectural Design'
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1
Chen, Xiao Jie. "Sports Architecture Structure Stress Characteristics Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1553–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1553.
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In the sports architectural form creation, structure technology plays an important role, it is the ideal form of guarantee, elements and form, structure and technology as a method of design, is the factor most architects consider first in sports in architectural creation. Technology of building structure technology as the field of material production, the aesthetic features of its shape becomes the main expression of sports architecture aesthetics, aesthetic psychological effects caused by the people. Especially in large span structure system because of its giant scale and exaggerated shapes, people will lose their normal in the presence of mental judgment scale, often by its magnificent momentum of admiration, moved by the building architectural image and space atmosphere. In the sports building design, construction technical support on architectural forms and form depends on the structure technology is beyond doubt, shaping the spatial image mainly depends on the correct expression of shape.
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Gao, Bo, Yu Dong, and De Ming Liu. "An Analysis on Parametric Design of Sports Building Structural Form." Advanced Materials Research 721 (July 2013): 636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.721.636.
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With computer technology contentiously improving, parametric design has been playing much more important role in architectural design. Parametric Design, as a design method and a tool arisen with information age, is the most recent trend in architecture. Parametric design tool improvements and wide application options has undoubtedly motivated building structural design and brought up more complex architectural works, especially on nonlinear structures. Sports buildings, due to their special functions, it calls for structures that provide large span. Therefore, there are many technical requirements in the design of sports buildings. Traditionally, sports building form is limited by structural calculation. With improved computer technology, especially parametric design tools, sports building forms become more diversified, complex and nonlinear. Parametric design helps with the dynamic interaction between architects and heir work, consequently achieves quick design and dynamic adjustments of complex structures, simplifies the design process, and finally provides more efficient and direct design method for sports building design.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "City Landscape Effects on the Sports Architectural Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 533 (February 2014): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.533.191.
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Human is a product of nature, and nature is the basis of human itself survival, human existence and continuation of life depend on the gift from nature supplies: at the same time, nature can only be incorporated into the life of people, to become a real life elements of human. Construction activity is a creative work of human conquest of nature, transform nature, no doubt has obvious utilitarian purposes, but also must be both aesthetic and spiritual temperament. The city landscape system as a function of complex ecological system structure, has been extensive tied with the architectures.
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Boushra A. Al darf and Alexander Belkin. "Strategy for sports facilities design in Aleppo, Syria, (after the war) on the basis of the architectural quality concept." Stroitel stvo nauka i obrazovanie [Construction Science and Education], no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2020.2.3.
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Introduction. Architectural quality is required at all design stages: from the layout to its implementation, but in particular cases it (high quality) becomes a primary objective. That is why in this article we emphasize the idea of architectural quality and its particular importance in the strategy of sports facilities design in Aleppo, which, in their turn, will help the population get back into physical shape and resume peaceful life. Materials and methods. The study has been conducted on the basis of analysis of published sources that have been studied theoretically. The following materials have been studied: Aleppo aerial photography based on published survey, conducted by the organization UN-HABITAT as an addition to the information from Syrian Statistical Office, Ministry of Local Administration and Environment and Local Decision Support Center from 2011 till 2019. Results. Current condition of sports facilities in Aleppo has been studied for the following criteria: number, quality and technical condition. Because of use of such architectural quality criteria as context, experience and scale in the design strategy, mentioned in study, the optimal model of sports facility has been reached from the point of view of architectural form and its social-sport role for the environment. Conclusions. In all times, sport played and still plays an essential role in successful social life. That is why sports facilities are the first step that becomes a necessary condition for fulfilling that role. Currently, Syria experiences the reconstruction stage in all types of construction, and the most important now is to restore the society, and this is why at this stage the idea of architectural quality is essential for getting a model of ideal sports facility.
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Xiang, Yu Ming, and Jing Quan Guo. "The Investigation of the Design of Natural Ventilation in Croquet Stadium Haicang Sports Center." Applied Mechanics and Materials 744-746 (March 2015): 2328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.744-746.2328.
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This essay uses Croquet stadium in Haicang Sports Center as an example of the hot summer and warm winter architecture of passive energy conservation, analyzes and summarizes design philosophy, applied technology, design practice and energy saving effects. This essay also investigates utilizing the passive architectural design of low technology from designing method to achieve the purpose of building energy conservation.
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Shi, Li Gang, and Yu Dong. "Research on Sports Building Low-Carbon Design Strategies." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.441.
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This article induced external condition and internal factors of the sports building system firstly. Then it discussed the necessity and possibility of integration sports building design with low-carbon idea. Furthermore it investigated different essential factors which constitutes the sports building system, proposed systematic design strategies such as function conformity adapting, highly effective structure shaping, rainwater utilization, solar energy utilization and so on. Finally this article brought forward integration design mentality unified the architectural education and practices.
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Firdaus, Muhammad, and Rudi Hartono. "PUSAT OLAHRAGA UNTUK DIFABEL BANJARBARU." LANTING JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/lanting.v10i1.536.
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Sports Center for Diffable is a facility for people with special needs (diffable) in improving sports performance. Sports center for people with disabilities also represents an answer to the issues for people with special needs for their rights in livelihood and life including in terms of sport. The architectural problem raised in this report is how to design a Sports Center that can fulfill the building size and capacity of the National standard (Type A) for a competition, by paying attention to the accessibility of the building. The accessibility design is used as the main concept to solve the problem of the Sports Center for people with disabilities. Accessibility is the convenience provided for everyone to manifest an equal opportunity in every aspect of life especially the facilities that cover all activities related to sport for people with special needs.
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Жданова, И., I. Zhdanova, А. Кузнецова, A. Kuznetsova, П. Михайлина, and P. Mikhailina. "ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING PRINCIPLES OF FITNESS CENTERS ORGANIZATION." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 10 (November 7, 2019): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5db44849c10408.57667770.
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The article focuses on the increased interest in the sport among professionals and others engaged in fitness. It is obvious that major international sports events and support by state programs have given impetus to the construction of new sports complexes in Russia. Requirements for the design and construction of sports facilities are changing; attention is paid to the application of environmentally innovative solutions and meeting the requirements of modern consumers. However, in Russia there is no document that meets the modern requirements of designing fitness centers. The authors of the study analyze the international experience in designing fitness facilities. As a result, the developed composition of the functional zones is revealed, with the development of additional related services, the use of the adjacent territory, taking into account the requirements of MGN and compliance with "green" standards. It has been determined that in fitness facilities the main functional zones, additional functional zones, auxiliary, public, commercial and service zones are distinguished. A generalization of various factors made it possible to formulate the basic architectural and planning principles for organizing fitness centers: this is the principle of accessibility, the principle of social targeting, the principle of multifunctionality, the principle of transformation, the principle of ergonomics, the principle of natural integration, the principle of manufacturability and the principle of environmental safety. In the result, the conclusion about the necessity of developing a new typology of fitness centers that meet the needs of the modern consumer is made to meet the principles of sustainable development, the principles of energy efficiency and progressive change in the architecture of cities with new sports facilities. In addition, the advanced principles can be used for drawing up of normative base and to be applied in course and real design.
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Yeler, Soner. "KIRKLARELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SPOR SAHASI VE TRİBÜNÜNÜN MİMARİ TASARIM SÜRECİ." e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 16, no. 2 (April 25, 2021): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.2.4c0248.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "Analysis of Sports Architecture Technical Philosophy Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1523.
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The tide of information era, a great impact and new opportunities is the development of sports buildings. This is mainly reflected in the high technology into the sports architecture field, the application of this information technology makes the development of sports buildings pointing in the direction of intelligent. Twenty-first Centuries is the digital age, the further application of digital technology will make the physical space, construction equipment, construction methods produce tremendous change, and the formation of a new design concept. We can foresee information technology revolution for the influence of sports buildings will influence than any one wave of more rapid and far-reaching. A variety of technical means to industrial society brought about by the leap, making people from the conquest of nature, the consumption of natural environment view. It also brought a series of significant environmental and development issues, forcing the view of environment is re evaluating and understanding. The introduction of a harmony with nature, symbiosis, sustainable development of philosophy of technology, should become the important characteristics of sports architectural design.
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Su, Chao Hao, and Ke Xiang. "Structural Morphology Design of Muping Sports Center Based on Bionics and Digital Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4048–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4048.
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Based on bionics and digital technology, the efficient methods to create and control architectural bionic forms through parametric technology are discussed. The harmonic integration of morphological bionics with mechanical logics in the digital space, is considered as the key point in structural morphological design with the structural mechanics theory.
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Salamah, Hafshah, Andry Widyowijatnoko, Surjamanto Wonorahardjo, and Rakhmat Fitranto Aditra. "Deployable structure as architectural active structure on sports building in Bandung." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 17004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819717004.
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Buildings not only can be resilient from environmental changing by passive design, but also have ability to adapt the environment by active system. By using deployable structure, this system can be provided by changing multiple form based on its purpose to cover the building. To provide these conditions, deployable structure need to be explored and analyzed to develop compatible structure in the building. Case of study in this research is Pajajaran sports building in Bandung. The research method is exploration of form and movement based on limited variables, there are activities and weather changing/climate condition. These variables formulated into two conditions, open and closed building. Open building state in sports building have requirement that either natural or artificial lighting should not cause glare in field area. So, natural lighting was simulated by using Ecotect Analysis to find solar path movement and shadow angle. The result of the solar path simulation shows that daily solar movement must be responded directly because high rotation rate and regular changes, while the monthly sun path does not require significant movement due to low rotation rate and insignificant changes. This study will show design process of deployable structure into sports building.
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Lu, Shi Liang, Shao Peng Wang, and Xiao Lei Shi. "The Application of Digital Technology in the International Design Competition of Large Sports Center." Applied Mechanics and Materials 507 (January 2014): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.507.47.
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With the constant development of digital technology nowadays, architectural creation is undergoing great changes on design ideas and realization methods. With the international events held recent years, there comes more and more international design competition on large sports center, in which digital technology has become a major boost of design innovation. Meanwhile, digital design method has achieved a change from media reproduction to the body resulting. Based on the analysis of typical examples of large sports center design using digital technology, this paper makes a deep study of the application of digital technology in the international design competition of large sports center through digitized form, digital manufacturing and control processing.
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Blobel, Thomas, and Martin Lames. "A Concept for Club Information Systems (CIS) - An Example for Applied Sports Informatics." International Journal of Computer Science in Sport 19, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2020-0006.
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AbstractIn professional sports clubs, the growing number of individual IT-systems increases the need for central information systems. Various solutions from different suppliers lead to a fragmented situation in sports. Therefore, a standardized and independent general concept for a club information systems (CIS) is necessary. Due to the different areas involved, an interdisciplinary approach is required, which can be provided by sports informatics. The purpose of this paper is the development of a general and sports informatics driven concept for a CIS, using methods and models of existing areas, especially business intelligence (BI). Software engineering provides general methods and models. Business intelligence addresses similar problems in industry. Therefore, existing best practice models are examined and adapted for sport. From sports science, especially training systems and information systems in sports are considered. Practical relevance is illustrated by an example of Liverpool FC. Based on these areas, the requirements for a CIS are derived, and an architectural concept with its different components is designed and explained. To better understand the practical challenges, a participatory observation was conducted during years of working in sports clubs. This paper provides a new sports informatics approach to the general design and architecture of a CIS using best practice models from BI. It illustrates the complexity of this interdisciplinary topic and the relevance of a sports informatics approach. This paper is meant as a conceptional starting point and shows the need for further work in this field.
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Mahaghani, Muhammad Akrabbi, Tri Wibowo Caesariadi, and Affrilyno Affrilyno. "SPORT CENTER UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (February 4, 2021): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44628.
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Sports are activity carried out with the aim of getting physical and spiritual health. People of Pontianak, especially academic’s civitas at Tanjungpura University, often do sports activities. There are various ways to develop sports activities, one of which is providing a container that can accommodate sports activities, such as the "Sport Center of Tanjungpura University" with the aim of being a place for matches and training. By applying with a modern architectural approach can generate buildings that emphasize function, relations with the surrounding environment, honesty in the use of materials and simplicity. The planning method used in this report is by collecting data through descriptive methods. This method describes systematically, explains factually and accurately about the facts, nature and relationship of design requirements and design provisions to planning and design. Based on the terms and conditions of the design, which will be searched for the required data. The data collected will be analyzed in order to get clear conclusions and limitations regarding the planning and design of the Tanjungpura University Sport Center area in stages from general problems to detailed problems. The method of discussion will be carried out with the idea step, the problem identification step, the data collection step, the data analysis step, the synthesis step, and the design step. The result of the design of the author's final project is a sports building which consists of 2 floors with the building mass divided into 2 parts, namely the training building and the competition building. The building is designed using a minipile as the foundation, reinforced concrete frame as the column and beam structure, and steel as the roof frame material.
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Guo, Jia, Zi Jian Chen, and Zhi Tao. "Land Conservation Strategies for Construction Design - Taking Sports Center of Zhaoqing High-Tech Zone as an Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.27.
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The paper takes the design of the Sports Center of Zhaoqing High-tech Zone as an example to put forward an architectural design strategy which is mainly aimed at saving land and improving outdoor environment, and then to list some concrete strategies and discuss the land-conservation strategies application meaning in the field of public construction, especially in the field of public sports construction.
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Zhou, Xiao Hui. "Study of the Application of Architectural Acoustic Materials in Sports Venues." Advanced Materials Research 507 (April 2012): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.507.83.
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This paper briefly introduces the use of sound-absorbing materials and sound-proof materials in the buildings, concisely summarizes the factors taken into account in the acoustic design, and then introduces the requirements of architectural acoustics materials in sports venues. It ultimately introduces the general requirements for acoustic measurement. Therefore, we can draw some conclusions. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen basic research, technical measures and organizational management practices in acoustic materials. On the other hand, we should pay more attention to transmission channels and reception conditions. At last, it is necessary to establish cooperation with various professions for comprehensive study, with a view to obtaining the best technical performance and economic benefits.
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Chen, Xiao Jie. "The Relation between Sports Building and City Image." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 1549–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1549.
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In the theme park and the mass media programs become more and more stylized today, sports reflect the dramatic value it unpredictable. Sports games and TV can create has shocks the strength of scene, and this "reality" becomes the unpredictable nature of the carrier, it can obtain immeasurable business value and city culture of success. Sports buildings to become the new urban symbol, and obtained the original town hall, only a! J galleries and museums can obtain the attention. From twentieth Century the western city construction development history can be seen, city image and city planning and architectural design has great relevance. But the city image seems are always as city construction activities, products, changes with the design theories and ideas vary products. City image is stuck in the design concept of level of city image building.
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Dini, Nur Elma, and Prima Widia Wastuty. "GEDUNG PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA BULU TANGKIS TUNTUNG PANDANG TANAH LAUT." LANTING JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/lanting.v9i2.684.
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Badminton Tuntung Pandang Tanah Laut Sports Development Building is a place designed to meet the needs of an athlete to channel the talents and abilities possessed by individuals and groups. The high interest of the community in badminton is not comparable with the achievements that should be able to be achieved. The aim to advance the achievements of badminton in Tanah Laut can be achieved with good coaching, the available facilities are able to support the needs of athletes, as well as attractive building designs that will affect the attractiveness of the community in badminton sports thereby opening up greater opportunities for get young players in delivering regional athletes who excel. Iconic architectural approach to buildings, through the character of badminton whose elements in addition to supporting the function of building sports buildings as well as meeting the criteria of the iconic architectural concept, which has a magnificent building scale, has an attractive shape that is easily recognizable, functional and geometric, and has robustness through structural expression. So that the exterior of the building is able to convey the message of the building as a building for Badminton Tuntung Pandang Tanah Laut through the forms and design of the facade with badminton characteristics themselves. Then the building design is expected to be able to provide good facilities, attractive buildings, and be able to give birth to athletes who excel.
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Lin, Yan, Chang Lin Sun, Wei Jiang, Gang Du, Qing Wei Lin, and Yun Chi. "The Design of Roof Structure for Bicycle Stadium in Jinan Olympic Sports Center." Applied Mechanics and Materials 94-96 (September 2011): 1105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.94-96.1105.
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Bicycle Stadium in Jinan Olympic Sports Center adopts spatial truss structure with steel tube. The design and analysis of the roof structure are introduced in detail. By applying the program SAP2000 and STCAD, the static and dynamic properties of the roof structure are obtained. In addition, the design of the cast steel support joint are studied, which focuses on analyzing the static behavior of the typical cast steel support by using the program ANSYS. The results prove that the spatial truss structure is reasonable, which can satisfy the requirements of safety of the building. For the complex support joints subjected to large reaction forces, cast steel support joints can meet the architectural and structural requirements. The research results in this paper can provide references for the design of similar engineering.
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Zhou, Wei Xing, and Wen Bo Sun. "Application and Research of Folded Plate Type Steel Arch in the Design of Coliseum." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 610–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.610.
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To fully integrate the unique architectural style of the coliseum in Huai’an Sports Center, spatial truss-arch is used as the major structure and the truss-arches are connected by horizontal truss to form a composite structure with truss-arch and folded plate. In this paper the design concept and structure system is described firstly. And then, the main calculating results of its linear static, spectral response and overall stability are shown in detail.
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Gonzalez, Edwin, Giancarlo Di Marco, Cynthia Gonzalez, and Jessica Galindo. "Parametric Analysis of the Dome of the Sports Palace of Mexico City." Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures 62, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2021.004.
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The Sports Palace of Mexico City was built in 1968 and became a turning point in the design and construction of laminar shells, leading the transition from reinforced concrete to metallic grid structures. Felix Candela observed that the use of concrete in designing laminar structures was limited to achieve great spans for sport spaces; he thus changed his first proposal for using a concrete laminar shell to a metallic structure. However, in the first architectural conception of the metallic structure, a lighter cable structure was proposed respecting the built geometry, with the intent of using high-strength wires in the upper and lower chords of the arches. In this paper, three different proposals are modeled. The first uses a 3D modelled concrete shell for understanding the geometry. The others use the final geometry and are analyzed using advanced NURBS (Non-uniform rational Bspline) modeling techniques with Rhinoceros and a parametric design with Grasshopper, where the parameters and results obtained in previous tests are compared with the results obtained in the simulations. Paneling plugins, forces simulation add-ons, finite elements analysis and environmental design simulation tools in Grasshopper are used to compare the results under normal design conditions.
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Artha, Pande Putu Dwi Novigga. "Fitness Center Design with Natural Shapes and Forms Approach in Surabaya." Architectural Research Journal (ARJ) 1, no. 1 (May 12, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/arj.1.1.3300.15-21.
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Density of Surabaya city affects the physical and psychological health of the people. Productive activities accompanied by a dense environment mean that people rarely have time to exercise. To increase the awareness and interest of the people of the city of Surabaya to exercise, it is necessary to have a sports facility with a special approach. Biophilic theory, especially the natural shapes and form approach, can be a solution to these problems. The return of nature's essence into the building can provide positive benefits for human physical and physical health. Previous research has discussed the determination of fitness center design criteria with the natural shapes and forms approach in Surabaya. In this follow-up journal, we will discuss the final result or application of the design criteria into an architectural work. The design method used is the force based framework method. The force in the design of this building in addition to the surrounding natural environment is the natural perception of the community which is transformed into architectural forms. It aims to increase interest in training and restoring the user's physical and psychological health without having to go far out of town to look for nature.
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Samol’kina, Elena Grigor’evna. "Wood in the modern architectureof small forms." Vestnik MGSU, no. 5 (May 2015): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2015.5.7-18.
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The modern world dictates severe conditions, involving people in a continuous process of changes in the environment. Active building and construction work, urban densification are rapidly transforming environment, creating a new architectural space with intense impact on people. In this regard, there is much tension around the issue of provision of urban amenities, forming comfortable environment for a full human life. The comfort of the urban environment is determined by a set of visual perception of the constituent elements of this environment: architecture, design, landscape and their harmonious unity with nature. A remarkable component of visual perception, making urban space aesthetically appealing, is small architecture.Small architecture in Russia has always played a special role. Being perceived in the context of space, creating at the same time a certain mood and emotions, small forms diversified architectural environment, making it aesthetically appealing. The question about the direction of urban policy in the field of provision of urban amenities was made in 1921, when the first Congress on improvement of populated areas took place. With this legislation originated overall urban development approach as inseparable system layout of the city, its architectural appearance and landscaping. Architectural workshops developed model projects of small forms with recommendations for improvement, which helped to inexpensively create individual features in urban development. At present, the provision of urban amenities have moved to a new level, becoming more grandscale, capital-intensive.The main requirements for small architectural forms are to create a harmonious space, the fusion of architecture with the natural elements. The most harmonious perception of small architectural forms in the environment is achieved through the use of natural building materials. The use of natural materials in urban environment represents nature, creates a comfortable environment psychologically close to a person. Wood, among other natural materials, has an undoubted advantage. Absolute compatibility, unique design quality, expressive possibilities of the material and its ability to form a comfortable living environment, harmoniously combined with other materials, provide greater demand for wood in modern architecture.In the architecture of small forms wood is used everywhere: on the territories of residential quarters, parks and recreation areas, areas of office and commercial development, road environment, etc. A leading role in shaping the public space belongs to small structures for various functional purposes, such as benches, gazebos, sheds, sports facilities, children’s playgrounds.In the modern wooden architecture of small forms two directions are clearly traced. In the first one there is the desire to escape from the boring similar forms, transforming small architectural forms in art objects representing not only material, but also artistic value. The second direction is based on the centuries-old practice of folk art. Having been formed for centuries folk culture and national traditions fully meet the artistic tastes of the modern society. Summing up, it should be noted that the use of wood in architecture of small forms is a universal solution to shape the ecological framework of the urban environment, which is especially important in solving the problems of the modern city.
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Baibak, D. "ANALYSIS OF THE FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING FORMATION OF SPORTS AND LEISURE COMPLEXES." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 163 (June 29, 2021): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-3-163-75-82.
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Nowadays there is an urgent need for Ukrainians to meet the demands of quality, diversity and availability of sports services. Therefore, sports and leisure complexes, which are integrated into the urban infrastructure, act as interactive public spaces with tactile surfaces. Analysis of foreign practical experience in the formation of sports and leisure complexes demonstrates what it means to move around the city, breathe new life into abandoned places and how the architecture of modern life is changing. The countries of China, Russia, and Denmark were analyzed. This analysis showed that the typical objects for leisure activities are: 1) Squares, parking lots with integrated sports and leisure areas; 2) Separate specialized buildings of sports and leisure centers or centers of youth culture with different sports; 3) Open public spaces in parks, residential complexes, preschool education constructions, health centers. The analysis of the features of sports and leisure complexes formation in the territory of Ukraine allowed to reveal two groups. The first group consists of outdoor areas, which contain outdoor simulators or sports complex workout for trainings, both for professional athletes and amateurs. The second group of sports and leisure complexes contains "urban parks" as centers for the development of street culture, which has become a part of the state youth policy. The analysis of foreign and domestic practical experience of architectural and urban planning formation of sports and leisure complexes proved that there is an active implementation of the advanced world concepts related to a healthy lifestyle in Ukraine. At the same time, the design of sports and leisure complexes is at the stage of formation and requires the development of special methods, as well as research in terms of typological, structural-functional and planning analysis. Determination of the factors influencing the development of the studied objects and the principles of their formation is needed. This can be considered as the next stage of this research.
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Skripkina, J. V., and J. A. Lalykina. "PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL CENTERS FOR TRAINING EXTREME SPORTS IN KURSK." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 22, no. 6 (March 27, 2019): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-6-92-102.
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The purpose of this paper is to identify the basic principles of formation of a multifunctional complex for extreme sports. It includes a comparative analysis of extreme sports facilities in Kursk as well as a number of previously studied similar projects and existing buildings by Russian and foreign architects. The authors of the paper propose a sports complex that fits into the existing architecture of the city. New technologies have been introduces to implement the design of such complex objects as a wind tunnel, a deep-water diving pool, a large-span indoor skate hall with seats for spectators and overhead light. All these elements have been taken from the projects of well-known architectural firms, such as eXtreme Architects, White Studio, Moko Architects, as well as other foreign projects of Danish and Norwegian architects. The authors also considered some ideas on the reconstruction of industrial facilities, such as a fan depot or a silo tower, which were converted into multifunctional sports complexes. The social, economic and environmental aspects of designing such an object have been taken into consideration. The authors give the regulatory framework including the fire safety requirements, requirements on building maintenance by limited mobility populations (MH), the impact on the environment. Moreover, the authors mention building regulations, which establish requirements to the equipment, inventory and the space of the whole complex. The article examines the importance of building a multifunctional complex for practicing extreme sports, and also confirms the relevance of such sports in Kursk.
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Poddaeva, Olga. "EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF SNOW ACTION ON UNIQUE CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES." Architecture and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2021): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-2-45-51.
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Introduction: In modern civil engineering, repetitive architecture gives way to unique buildings. However, the available laws and regulations do not provide any recommendations for setting loads on unique construction facilities. The foregoing is fully true for snow loads as well. The Regulations “Loads and Actions” include a method to calculate snow loads for standard roof shapes. Methods: This paper proposes a method of experimental modeling for snowdrifts and snow deposits on complex roof shapes that differ from the standard shapes described in the Regulations, using wind tunnels of architectural and construction type. This method provides clear recommendations on experimental studies with the use of wind tunnels. Results: It was tried and tested in the building of a sports center under design. During the study, patterns of snowdrifts and snow deposits formation were also obtained.
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Fusco, Caroline. "Cultural Landscapes of Purification: Sports Spaces and Discourses of Whiteness." Sociology of Sport Journal 22, no. 3 (September 2005): 282–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.22.3.282.
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In this article, I ask the following question: what importance does “whiteness” play in shaping the built environments of sport? I examine (a) the significance of studying space; (b) how race and space intersect; (c) how whiteness is a historical legacy of architectural modernism, the style of design that characterizes many North American and Canadian sport spaces; and (d) the relationship between desires for rational, respectable, organized space and subjects and the production of white(ned) normativity. Using a spatial ethnographic approach, I show how discourses of whiteness and neoliberal discourses of respectability, degeneration, progress, reproduction, renewal, and reinvigoration are brought to bear on the subjects who administer, use, and maintain everyday sport and recreation spaces such as locker rooms. I argue that these discourses historically proceed through the racialized logics of modernity and serve to evoke or enforce hidden signs of racial (spatial) superiority and cultural hegemony.
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Ward, S. R., C. M. Eng, L. J. Gottschalk, C. W. Kim, S. R. Garfin, and R. L. Lieber. "The architectural design of the lumbar multifidus muscle supports its role as stabilizer." Journal of Biomechanics 39 (January 2006): S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(06)83301-4.
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Bassett, David R., Ray Browning, Scott A. Conger, Dana L. Wolff, and Jennifer I. Flynn. "Architectural Design and Physical Activity: An Observational Study of Staircase and Elevator Use in Different Buildings." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 10, no. 4 (May 2013): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.4.556.
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Background:The indoor built environment has the potential to influence levels of physical activity. However, the extent to which architectural design in commercial buildings can influence the percentage of people choosing to use the stairs versus elevators is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine if buildings with centrally located, accessible, and aesthetically pleasing staircases result in a greater percentage of people taking the stairs.Methods:Direct observations of stair and elevator use were conducted in 3 buildings on a university campus. One of the buildings had a bank of 4 centrally located elevators and a fire escape stairwell behind a steel door. The other 2 buildings had centrally located staircases and out-of-the-way elevators.Results:The percentage of people who ascended the stairs was 8.1% in the elevator-centric building, compared with 72.8% and 81.1% in the 2 stair-centric buildings (P < .001). In addition, the percentage of people who descended the stairs was 10.8% in the first building, compared with 89.5% and 93.7% in the stair-centric buildings (P < .001).Conclusions:The results of the current study suggest that if buildings are constructed with centrally located, accessible, and aesthetically pleasing staircases, a greater percentage of people will choose to take the stairs.
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Alonso-Fernandez, Diego, Yaiza Taboada-Iglesias, Tania García-Remeseiro, and Águeda Gutiérrez-Sánchez. "Effects of the Functional Heel Drop Exercise on the Muscle Architecture of the Gastrocnemius." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 29, no. 8 (November 1, 2020): 1053–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0150.
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Context: The architectural characteristics of a muscle determine its function. Objective: To determine the architectural adaptations of the lateral gastrocnemius (LG) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles after a functional eccentric strength training protocol consisting of heel drop exercises, followed by a subsequent detraining period. Design: Pretest and posttest. Setting: Training rooms and laboratory. Participants: The participants (N = 45) who were randomly divided into an experimental group (EG, n = 25) and a control group (CG, n = 20). Interventions: The 13-week intervention included participants (N = 45) who were randomly divided into an EG (n = 25) and a CG (n = 20). The EG performed a week of control and training, 8 weeks of eccentric training, and 4 weeks of detraining. The CG did not perform any type of muscular training. The architectural characteristics of the LG and MG muscles were evaluated at rest in both groups using 2-D ultrasound before (pretest–week 1) and after (posttest–week 9) the training, and at the end of the detraining period (retest–week 13). Main Outcome Measures: One-way repeated measures analysis of variance was used to determine training-induced changes in each of the variables of the muscle architecture. Results: After the training period, the members of the EG experienced a significant increase in the fascicle length of LG (t = −9.85, d = 2.78, P < .001) and MG (t = −8.98, d = 2.54, P < .001), muscle thickness (t = −6.71, d = 2.86, P < .001) and (t = −7.85, d = 2.22, P < .001), and the pennation angle (t = −10.21, d = 1.88, P < .05) and (t = −1.87, d = 0.53, P < .05), respectively. After the detraining period, fascicle length, muscle thickness, and pennation angle showed a significant decrease. In the CG, no significant changes were observed in any of the variables. Conclusions: The heel drop exercise seems to generate adaptations in the architectural conditions of LG and MG, which are also reversible after a detraining period. These results may have practical implications for injury prevention and rehabilitation programs.
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Onufriv, Yaryna, and Kseniia Bevziuk. "FUNCTIONAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF SPORT AND EDUCATIONAL COMPLEXES." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 58 (November 30, 2020): 248–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2020.58.248-259.
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In today's dynamic and complex world, as never before, the design of multifunctional complexes is relevant in architectural activities. Their multifunctionality determine the development of new typological structures. Accordingly, there was a need to design a new type of multifunctional complexes, namely sports and educational complexes, which would combine training and sports in one building or group of buildings.
The analysis of foreign and domestic experience of designing typologically similar complexes showed that sports and educational complexes are conditionally divided into two groups: complexes with a dominant educational function and complexes with a dominant sports function.
On the basis of the comparative analysis of designed complexes it is possible to draw conclusions about existence of certain common and different receptions of the functional-planning organization depending on whether the sports or educational function dominates.
There are several types of locking schemes for different functional zones:
- blocked complexes with adjacent arrangement of different functional blocks (either horizontally or at different levels);
- location of functional blocks in separately located buildings;
- mixed type.
The modern sports and educational complex should be designed taking into account the needs of young people, as well as complex economic circumstances, which in turn involves the application of the principles of compactness, functional flexibility and versatility. Foreign experience in designing such facilities shows that cultural and business components are also involved in sports and educational functions, which will ensure the profitability of such a public institution and the possibility of its location in valuable areas in the city center.
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Habash, Gandhi, Daniel Chapotchkine, Peter Fisher, Alec Rancourt, Riadh Habash, and Will Norris. "Sustainable Design of a Nearly Zero Energy Building Facilitated by a Smart Microgrid." Journal of Renewable Energy 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/725850.
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One of the emerging milestones in building construction is the development of nearly zero energy buildings (NZEBs). This complex concept is defined as buildings that on a yearly average consume as much energy as they generate using renewable energy sources. Realization of NZEBs requires a wide range of technologies, systems, and solutions with varying degrees of complexity and sophistication, depending upon the location and surrounding environmental conditions. This paper will address the role of the above technologies and solutions and discusses the challenges being faced. The objective is to maximize energy efficiency, optimize occupant comfort, and reduce dependency on both the grid and the municipal potable water supply by implementing sustainable strategies in designing a research and sports facility. Creative solutions by the architectural and engineering team capitalize on the design of a unique glazing system; energy efficient technologies; water use reduction techniques; and a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) microgrid (MG) with integrated control aspects and renewable energy sources.
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Li, Shu Fang, and Shuang Guo Niu. "Analysis on Lighting Source Configuration of Stadiums for College Physical Education." Advanced Materials Research 721 (July 2013): 677–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.721.677.
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Based on the analysis on architectural characteristics of the training facilities for college physical education and in the light of lighting design standard for sports buildings, we designed the lighting uniformity for college physical education facilities with high demand for ground light and relatively low requirements for vertical lighting. It has been demonstrated through experiment and verification on corresponding illumination, power, energy efficiency of commonly used high voltage sodium lamps in the range of 187V-234V in electro-optic experiments, that college physical education training facilities should adopt the high-voltage sodium lamp as the electric light source.
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Mokina, Albina, Anna Mokina, and Evelina Vereshchagina. "Small forms in the landscape of modern urban city parks." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 06006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127306006.
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Today, the culture of modern parks and landscaping is relevant and rapidly developing. A modern park is not just a green area for recreation in the spatial environment of the city, it is a zone of comfort, aesthetics, ecology, engineering innovations, landscape design, sports and walks, a world of interests, it is a harmony of nature, space, small architectural forms. The article analyzes a number of modern Russian parks from the point of view of the spatial organization, mass and cultural recreation places, the scale of territories and volumes, recreational areas for their intended purpose, landscaping and regional aspects. The author also considers the methods of creating an aesthetically harmonious territory, built with smooth transitions from human-made objects to wildlife. The task is to identify the main trends in the organization of the spatial environment of the city park, taking into account the aesthetics of the architectural complex, to track how effectively regional projects of landscaping are implemented in practice. A modern park is a comfortable public all-year-round universal space.
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Ward, Samuel R., Choll W. Kim, Carolyn M. Eng, Lionel J. Gottschalk, Akihito Tomiya, Steven R. Garfin, and Richard L. Lieber. "Architectural Analysis and Intraoperative Measurements Demonstrate the Unique Design of the Multifidus Muscle for Lumbar Spine Stability." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 91, no. 1 (January 2009): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.g.01311.
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Bogatova, O. A., and E. N. Guseva. "HISTORICAL MEMORY AND ETHNICITY IN THE URBAN ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN THE CAPITALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPUBLICS ON THE EXAMPLE OF IZHEVSK AND SARANSK." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 3, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 409–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2019-3-4-409-429.
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The article analyzes the social practices of memorization and ethnicization in the process of post-Soviet transformation of the architectural landscape of the capitals of the Finno-Ugric republics, by the republican elites with the aim of constructing a stable regional identity of the capital’s population on the example of the Republic of Mordovia and the Udmurt Republic. The purpose of the study is to identify the basic social technologies for using the cultural and symbolic aspects of the urban architectural environment, including the historical and cultural heritage, and the newly created elements for the purpose of “memorial management” and to give ethnic flavor, the trends in their evolution and the main results of using such technologies in the post-Soviet period. Based on the data of standardized observation, the intensity of the concentration of ethnicization of the urban architectural environment is compared, the main places of concentration of signs of ethnicity and historical memory in the urban space of Izhevsk and Saransk, common features, strategic features, results and limitations in the research perspective of sociological concepts of identity politics, historical politics, city sociology, public spaces, “places” and “non-places” are identified. The main verbal (language of signs, slogans), monumental (sculpture, commemorative signs, architectural decoration of buildings, stairs, fountains, etc.), visual (social advertising, ethnic symbols in illuminations, holiday decoration of buildings) means of ethnicization of urban environment design are described, as well as architectural images that indicate alternative ethnic strategies for the formation of the capital’s identity. The general trends and problems associated with the redevelopment of the urban environment and the transformation of “arrogant” Soviet public spaces into places of recreation and communication are revealed. Among the limitations of the effectiveness of the historical policy and the policy of ethnicization of urban spaces, the author considers the conscious implementation of alternative strategies for the formation of urban identity by various social actors, the binding of iconic architectural objects to “empty” pseudo-public spaces or sports facilities that are not “anchor” objects, the creation of symbolic transit spaces in the status of “non-places”, the visual ethnic specificity of which is not available to those who use them.
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Regev, Gilad J., Choll W. Kim, Akihito Tomiya, Yu Po Lee, Hossein Ghofrani, Steven R. Garfin, Richard L. Lieber, and Samuel R. Ward. "Psoas Muscle Architectural Design, In Vivo Sarcomere Length Range, and Passive Tensile Properties Support Its Role as a Lumbar Spine Stabilizer." Spine 36, no. 26 (December 2011): E1666—E1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e31821847b3.
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Elwazir, Mona, and Anhar Sindi. "Architectural Design Proposal for Women's Sports Clubs That Fits the Privacy of Muslim Women an Empirical Study on The Kindom of Saudi Arabia.(Dept. A)." MEJ. Mansoura Engineering Journal 38, no. 3 (August 6, 2020): 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2020.106419.
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Zomorodian, Zahra Sadat, Bahareh Bannazadeh, and Mohammad Reza Maghareh. "Categorizing the Roof Forms of Indoor Ballparks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1710.
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Stadiums are large theaters for entertainment purposes while being social and architectural propaganda in towns and cities built in. Design priorities are achieved in these buildings if structure and enclosure are recognized carefully in all scales. Indoor Ballparks are a type of stadiums that support outdoor sports, such as baseball, football or soccer. The numbers of these wide span structures are increasing due to versatile needs today. These structures are being built with different shapes and structural forms around the world nowadays. In this paper 76 Indoor Ballparks with the capacity of over 15000 occupants are considered and categorized into 4 categories based on their roof forms including One-way Curved Roofs (OCR), Two-way Curved Roofs (TCR), Flat & Gable Roofs (FAGR) and Exposed Structural Element Roofs (ESER). Methodology of this classification and the results are presented in this paper.
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Jacquet, Christophe, Roger Erivan, Jean-Noël Argenson, Sebastien Parratte, and Matthieu Ollivier. "Effect of 3 Preservation Methods (Freezing, Cryopreservation, and Freezing + Irradiation) on Human Menisci Ultrastructure: An Ex Vivo Comparative Study With Fresh Tissue as a Gold Standard." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 12 (August 24, 2018): 2899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518790504.
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Background: Three main meniscus preservation methods have been advocated: freezing (–80°C), freezing with gamma irradiation (–80°C + 25 kGy), and cryopreservation (–140°C). Hypothesis: All preservation methods will result in structural and architectural properties similar to those of fresh meniscus, defined as the gold standard. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Five human intact menisci were collected from 5 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. The inclusion criteria were patients <70 years old with primary unilateral (medial) femorotibial knee osteoarthritis and without surgical or traumatic history on the operated knee. Four cubes (9 mm3) were cut inside of the white, or avascular, area of each specimen’s middle horn and divided into 4 groups: “fresh” control, frozen (–80°C), cryopreserved (–140°C), and frozen + irradiated (–80°C + 25 kGy). Specimens of the control group were evaluated at day 1, and specimens from the frozen, cryopreserved, and frozen + irradiated groups were evaluated after 1 month of storage. Evaluation was performed with electron microscopy according a validated protocol to analyze (1) mean diameters of the collagen fibers in longitudinal and transverse sections in 5 points per section and (2) validated architectural scores. Results: No significant difference was found between the control and cryopreserved groups regarding mean transverse and longitudinal diameters (transverse: 95.39 ± 15.87 nm vs 99.62 ± 19.23 nm, P = .1; longitudinal: 96.31 ± 13.96 nm vs 94.57 ± 16.42 nm, P = .1). Significant differences were found between the control and frozen groups (transverse: 95.39 ± 15.87 nm vs 70.20 ± 13.94 nm, P < .001; longitudinal: 96.31 ± 13.96 nm vs 71.28 ± 10.64 nm, P < .001) and the control and frozen + irradiated groups (transverse: 95.39 ± 15.87 nm vs 63.1 ± 15.57 nm, P < .001; longitudinal: 96.31 ± 13.96 nm vs 60.9 ± 14.8 nm, P < .001). Regarding architectural score calculation, there were significant differences between the control and frozen groups (4.5 ± 1.3 vs 2.3 ± 1.4, P = .02) and the control and frozen + irradiated groups (4.5 ± 1.3 vs 1.4 ± 0.9, P = .02). Conclusion: Cryopreservation is the only method that preserves fresh meniscus architectural specificities. Freezing and freezing + irradiation methods modify histologic properties of meniscal allograft. Irradiation deeply alters diameters and the organization of collagen fibers, and this method should be used with caution to preserve and sterilize meniscus tissue. Clinical Relevance: The results of our study exhibited detrimental effects of simple freezing and freezing + irradiation on the collagen network of sample meniscus. If those effects occur in menisci prepared for allograft procedures, important differences could appear on the basis of the preservation procedure in terms of the graft’s mechanical properties and, thus, the patient’s outcomes.
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Gaputra, Agara Dama. "TIPOLOGI STADION SEPAK BOLA KONTEMPORER (OBJEK STUDI: GELORA BANDUNG LAUTAN API)." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 3, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v3i3.254.
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Abstract: The development of sports, especially football, began to articulate as an industry and cultural statement. The stadium, as a place for football matches and as a form of architectural work, continues to develop along with the times. The architectural development of stadiums in the modern era, led them not to act only as a building, these stadiums often transformed as an icon of a city or even the country where they located. This research was conducted to identify the factors that shape the typology of contemporary stadiums, with Gelora Bandung Lautan Api as the object of study. Based on interviews, observations and literature studies, various kinds of factors determine the typology of contemporary football stadiums. Although the standards issued by FIFA are the main influences, the concepts and approaches taken by the designer also gives considerable contribution. Thus, the application of standards applied to the design should be balanced by appropriate design approach, which resulting functional stadium architectures while still in accordance with its identitiy as a part of a city or country where it located.Keyword: contemporer, football stadium, typologyAbstrak: Perkembangan olah raga, terutama sepak bola mulai berartikulasi sebagai sebuah industri dan pernyataan budaya. Stadion, sebagai tempat berlangsungnya pertandingan sepak bola dan sebagai suatu bentuk karya arsitektur, terus berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman. Perkembangan arsitektur stadion di era modern ini kemudian menggiring stadion tidak hanya menjadi bangunan fungsional saja, sering kali stadion menjelma sebagai icon sebuah kota atau bahkan negara tempatnya berdiri. Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membentuk tipologi dari stadion kontemporer ini menetapkan Gelora Bandung Lautan Api sebagai objek studi. Berdasarkan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur, ditemukan berbagai macam faktor yang menentukan tipologi stadion sepak bola yang kontemporer. Meskipun standar yang dikeluarkan oleh FIFA menjadi pengaruh utama, konsep serta pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh perancang juga memiliki andil yang cukup besar. Dengan demikian, pengaplikasian standar yang diberlakukan pada rancangan hendaknya diimbangi oleh pendekatan perancangan yang tepat agar arsitektur stadion yang tercipta dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya tetapi tetap sesuai dengan identitasnya sebagai bagian dari suatu kota atau negara tempatnya berdiri.Kata Kunci: kontemporer, stadion sepak bola, tipologi
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Abadžić Hodžić, Aida, and Antonija Mlikota. "Selman Selmanagić – „balkanski Le Corbusier“." Ars Adriatica, no. 4 (January 1, 2014): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ars.510.
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Croatian scholarship is poorly acquainted with the life of the well-known Berlin architect, designer and professor, Selman Selmanagić. The enviable and lengthy career of this successful Bosniak and his exciting and dynamic life, intersecting with different cultures, certainly warrants attention, especially considering the contemporary research into the legacy of the Bauhaus tradition and the modes of its reception in Eastern Europe. Selman Selmanagić was the only Yugoslav who did his entire degree in architecture at Bauhaus. For twenty years he led the Department of Architecture at the Kunsthochschule in Berlin, and through his work influenced not only the education of students of architecture but of all other fields. Through his long professorial career, Selman Selmanagić marked many generations of his students and colleagues equally by promoting the idea of a single curriculum which encapsulated architecture, design, applied and decorative arts, technology and science – “totalen Architektur.” It is interesting that in the 1930s he spent some time in the Near East and that he collaborated with, among others, the studio of Richard Kauffmann in Jerusalem precisely when a significant number of his Bauhaus colleagues emigrated to the then Palestine, and when a specific variety of European architectural modernism, and through that the Bauhaus tradition, was being interpreted creatively in this region. Of particular significance was his participation in the Planungskollektiv team (the planning team), together with a number of distinguished architects, many of whom attended Bauhaus and were his colleagues in the anti-Nazi movement, from 1945 to 1950 which, led by Hans Scharoun, planned the post-war rebuilding of Berlin, where Selmanagić was at the head of the Department for the Planning of Building and Renovation of Cultural and Sports Structures, and for the Protection of Monuments (Leiter des Referats für Kultur- und Erholungsstätten-plannung). As well as working as a professor and architect, he was an urbanist, a set designer and a very successful and established designer. Some of his designs have secured him a place as one of the classic figures of twentieth-century architecture. He extensively advocated the Bauhaus ideas and aesthetics in furniture design and interior decoration. It is of particular interest that he actively took part as a main consultant in the renovation project of the Bauhaus building in Dessau in 1975.
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Sabry, Fady F., Nabil A. Ebraheim, John N. Mehalik, and Anthony T. Rezcallah. "Internal Architecture of the Calcaneus: Implications for Calcaneus Fractures." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 2 (February 2000): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100204.
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Study Design Fourteen cadaveri specimens were sectioned to analyze the internal architecture of the human calcaneus. We described the arrangement and orientation of trabecular patterns within the calcaneus and made multiple measurements of its cortical thickness. Objective To characterize the internal architecture of the calcaneus and correlate these findings with well-described patterns of calcaneus fracture in order to better understand the fracture mechanics of this common fracture. Methods Fourteen dry, frozen, human calcanei were sectioned using a saw. In each the coronal, sagittal and axial planes, we sectioned separate specimens into slices of 0.5mm thickness. High-resolution radiographic images were taken of the sectioned specimens. The internal trabecular arrays were described and measurements of cortical thickness were recorded. The correlation between these findings and the known pattern of calcaneal fractures was analyzed. RESULTS A dominant trabecular pattern running anteroposteriorly along the long axis of the calcaneus was observed. In the posterior tuberosity the trabeculae were arranged parallel to the posterior border. There was an area of sparse or absent mineralization in the anterior part of the calcaneus corresponding to the “neutral triangle” described by Wood and Harty 10, 23. The thickest sites of the calcaneal cortex were the lower pole of the posterior tuberosity, the upper surface at the angle of Gissane, and the lateral surface below the anterior portion of the posterior facet. Conclusion The trabecular architecture of the calcaneus is created by applied stress in concordance with Wolff's law. The weakest plane of resistance to stress is parallel to these organized trabeculae or through areas lacking trabeculae. This study demonstrates that the primary and secondary fracture lines commonly encountered in calcaneus fractures correlates with the internal architectural map of the calcaneal trabecular patterns.
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Eka Sabarullah, Bimo Kurniawan, Hamdil Khaliesh, and Syaiful Muazir. "PUSAT PERBELANJAAN MODERN DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK BARAT." JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur 9, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45028.
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The increase in population and economic development in Pontianak City has increased every year, and it is also in one of the districts in Pontianak City, namely West Pontianak District, which has a fairly high level of trade and services. To follow up on this, we need a container or Modern Shopping Center in West Pontianak District by providing open spaces or (open malls) so that it can accommodate consumer needs as well as enjoy open spaces. There are secondary data that provide discussion of malls, mall classification, and theories related to modern centers. The Modern Shopping Center in West Pontianak District provides an attractive design by providing a solid facade with two masses of buildings served by a sky bridge. This Modern Shopping Center in West Pontianak District is located in a trade and service location. The design method is a systematic stage, the design method used is the J.C Jones method in the Architectural Design Methods book. The stages used are the stages of ideas, information, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and optimization. The purpose of the design is to produce a design for a Modern Shopping Center in West Pontianak District, which is able to accommodate the community in West Pontianak District by providing recreational and entertainment areas with the concept of Open Mall and providing spaces for mall visitors such as clothing and accessories retail, culinary retail, educational retail, toy retail, plant retail, sports retail, indoor activities, and outdoor activities and other supporting functions.
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Kreft, Lev. "Architecture through sport." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 4, no. 2 (2012): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1202176k.
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We can find certain parallelism between architecture and sport in history (Rome) and in contemporaneity with spectacular sport as most global kind of entertainment, and recognizable sport architecture as sign of its universal presence. London Olympic Games 2012 followed slogan "Architecture for Humanity", adding ecological and social concern to more traditional idea of sport objects as modern cathedrals. Sport architecture has become a statement, and it embodies ideology which turns sport into reason for hope. Sport architecture is created on the field where standardization of space (and time) exists for more than hundred years, together with concentration of power in sport associations which, during these hundred years, changed their identity from civil society movements into capital enterprise institutions. Original meaning of "sport" (desportes, deport) as activity deported beyond regular and ordinary everyday life was extended into new region of space and time where mass media entertainment is produced. Contemporary sport architecture has to follow specifically sport rules for playground space, and rules of media presence. Sport places are spaces where massive audience watches the game, and were it watches itself watching - to be seen by massive media audience whose virtual presence is perhaps today the most important concern of architectural design for sport.
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Ahmed, Mona Mohammed Ibrahim, Bassem El Nahass, and Hanna Abdelkadir Ibrahiem. "SIX WEEKS OF TREADMILL RUNNING EXERCISE IMPROVE BONE ARCHITECTURE IN ADULT OSTEOPENIC RATS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TOWARD EXERCISE DOSE PRESCRIPTION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 23, no. 02 (June 2020): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957720500128.
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Question: Can exercise dose be established for bone weakness treatment? Design: Randomized experimental study. Participants: Thirty two adult (12 weeks) Wistar rats (16 males and 16 females) weighed [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]gm. Intervention: Rats were tail suspended for 2 weeks and then randomly divided into four groups; Group I ([Formula: see text]) sacrificed after suspension, Group II ([Formula: see text]) normal cage activities. Group III: ([Formula: see text]) level surface treadmill running. Group IV: ([Formula: see text]) uphill treadmill at angle of 15∘. The running speed was 12[Formula: see text]m/min for a period of 30[Formula: see text]min daily at frequency of 5 days/week for 6 weeks. Outcome measures: Histomorphometric analysis of distal femurs of right hind limbs to measure bone architectural parameters (cortical thickness, Tb.Th, Tb.Nm, Tb.Sp, Tb.Ar, Bone marrow area and density and TBA). Results: Significant improvements were shown in bone architecture in distal femur of Group IV ([Formula: see text]) compared to both Group I and Group II. No significant improvement in distal femur in Group III ([Formula: see text]) compared to both Group I and Group II. The percentage of change was found to be 62–96% between Group IV and Group II and 72– 82% between Group IV and Group I. Conclusion: The results suggested that uphill treadmill running exercises were effective to induce changes in bone tissue in the form of changing trabecular dimensions and density. The induced structural improvement was site specific and dose dependent.
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Gérard, Rémy, Léo Gojon, Philippe Decleve, and Joachim Van Cant. "The Effects of Eccentric Training on Biceps Femoris Architecture and Strength: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 501–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-194-19.
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Objective To determine the effects of an eccentric hamstrings strength-training program, performed for at least 4 weeks by healthy adults, on muscle architecture and eccentric strength. Data Sources A systematic search was performed up to October 2018 in the following electronic databases: PubMed, PEDro, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus. Combinations of the following search terms were used: eccentric strength training, eccentric loading, nordic hamstring, hamstring strength, fascicle length, pennation angle, muscle thickness, muscle architecture, biceps femoris long head, biceps femoris, and hamstring muscles. Study Selection Included articles were randomized controlled trials that allowed comparisons between isolated eccentric strength training of the biceps femoris muscle and other programs. Data Extraction Data from the included studies were extracted by 2 independent reviewers. These data included the study design, participant characteristics, inclusion and exclusion criteria of clinical studies, exercise and intervention characteristics, outcome measures, and the main results of the study. When meta-analysis was possible, we performed quantitative analysis. Ten randomized controlled trials were included. Data Synthesis Limited to moderate evidence indicated that eccentric strength training was associated with an increase in fascicle length (mean difference [MD] = 1.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.48, 2.46), an increase in muscle thickness (MD = 0.10; 95% CI = 0.06, 0.13), and a decrease in pennation angle (MD = 2.36; 95% CI = 1.61, 3.11). Conflicted to moderate evidence indicated that eccentric hamstrings strength was increased after eccentric strength training compared with concentric strength training (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.06; 95% CI = 0.26, 1.86), usual level of activity (SMD = 2.72; 95% CI = 1.68, 3.77), and static stretching (SMD = 0.39; 95% CI = −0.97, 1.75). Conclusions In healthy adults, an eccentric strength-training program produced architectural adaptations on the long head of the biceps femoris muscle and increased eccentric hamstrings strength.
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Lázaro, Carlos. "Mamoru Kawaguchi: Master of motion and lightness of structures." International Journal of Space Structures 35, no. 1-2 (March 2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956059920931316.
Full textAbstract:
Mamoru Kawaguchi (1932–2019) was one of the great structural engineers of the late 20th century. He developed his career mostly in Japan and he has also superb works in China, Singapore and Spain. The spectrum of his structures is manifold: he designed shells, space frames, inflatable structures, tension structures, timber–steel hybrid systems and so on. With them, he conceived and provided the bones and muscles of sports halls, exhibition halls, museums, railway stations, towers, bridges and sculptures. Kawaguchi collaborated with some of the best architects of his time: Kenzo Tange, Arata Isozaki and Kazuyo Sejima just to cite some of the internationally most renowned. For his works, he was awarded many times in Japan, as well as internationally (the Architectural Institute of Japan award, the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures Torroja Medal, the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering International Award and many others). In this article, I review Mamoru Kawaguchi’s main professional and academic achievements, and discuss his design philosophy, sources of inspiration and means to develop his ideas from my own personal experience.
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Deng, Huishu, Marta Mancini, Li Zhang, and Michele Bonino. "Beijing 2022 between urban renovation and Olympic sporting legacy: the case of Shougang." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 107 (2020): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2019040.
Full textAbstract:
Among urban redevelopment projects, the regeneration of industrial brownfields has become an important issue in North America, Europe and, more recently, China. At the same time, the influence of short-term mega events, such as the Olympic Games, on host cities transformations has been growing throughout the decades. Thus, planning and integrating long-term brownfields regeneration with the Olympic legacy provide numerous potentials. This paper presents a theoretical study of the Olympic event as catalyst of urban transformations and, specifically, of brownfields redevelopment. The early bidding phase should become the starting point to embed the Olympic tangible and intangible legacies into long-term objectives of urban renewal and sport and health enhancement. Shougang District, future location of the Big Air venue of Beijing Winter Olympic Games 2022, with its significant industrial heritage, is introduced as case study to present the on-going practice of architectural design, plan and management. The comprehensive development of a long-term Olympic legacy is developed along with the attention to urban renovation and social progress.