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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sports in journalism'
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Padgett, Brandice A. "Women in sports journalism : do the barriers still exist? /." View online, 1998. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211130723123.pdf.
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Holmqvist, Débora. "“We still have a long way to go”: A comparative study of Swedish and Brazilian women sports journalists’ challenges and perspectives." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41130.
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Sports journalism is a traditionally male-dominated environment. Previous research has shown that women sports journalists were outnumbered in newsrooms, had less career opportunities, have been exposed to harassment and must negotiate identity contradictions in order to succeed in their career. Most previous studies have explored English-speaking countries and little was done in Scandinavia and Latin America. This study aimed to analyze the perceptions and experiences of Swedish and Brazilian women sports journalists from gendered journalism cultures perspective, drawing a comparison between these countries. Through qualitative approach, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with seven women sports journalists from Sweden and Brazil and found that there are more similarities than differences between the two countries. Despite the different contexts, Swedish and Brazilian women sports journalists who participated in this study are overall satisfied with newsroom environment, they claimed that women journalists have gained more space, respect and voice in sports departments in comparison to when they started working in the field. However, they also pointed to some remaining issues such as sexist jokes and a feeling of having to prove their knowledge and capability. Another similarity observed was the perception that sports journalism has highly improved in relation to gender equality and, although the challenges still exist, they are less visible now. This study also found that the biggest difference observed between participants from Sweden and Brazil was the understanding of sexism and woman identity. While Swedish interviewees showed a more complex awareness of these concepts, Brazilians participants demonstrated some confusing comprehension, exposing more contradictions regarding these matters.
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Stemmle, Jonathan Todd. "Coverage of College Sports Scandals in the Newspapers." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292140.
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Blankenship, Sara K. "Still on the Sidelines: the Female Experience in Sports Media." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699891/.
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This qualitative study aims to analyze the lived reality of women working in sports media today. Through systematic analysis of 12 in-depth interviews, the findings of this study suggest that the adoption of technological advancements in news media and all associated outlets have created a leveling effect for women due to the demand for highly skilled individuals who can handle the digital demand of modern news production. This study suggests that longtime gender disparities in sports media are experiencing a bit of a reprieve due to the massive digital audience and the need for professionals who can deliver information quickly and efficiently and with accuracy. However, the persistent symbolic annihilation of women as well as hegemonic hiring practices that emphasize aesthetic appeal have created a difficult path for women to move off the sidelines and into roles with more creative and analytical breadth, even with a rapidly increasing demand for jobs in the media industry.
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Zeliha, Işıl Vural. "Sports Data Journalism: Data driven journalistic practices in Spanish newspapers." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672394.
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Treballar amb dades sempre és una part important del periodisme, però la seva combinació amb la tecnologia és una innovació per als diaris. En els últims anys, els diaris han començat a adaptar el periodisme de dades i el periodisme de dades s'ha convertit en part de les redaccions a contra de l'entorn periodístic tradicional dels diaris espanyols. Aquesta tesi té com a objectiu analitzar les pràctiques del periodisme de dades esportius a Espanya amb enfocament quantitatiu i qualitatiu amb anàlisi de contingut de 1068 articles de periodisme de dades publicades per 6 diaris (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El Mundo, El Periódico, El País) entre 2017-
2019, i entrevistes a 15 participants de 6 diaris (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El Mundo, El Confidencial, El País). Tant l'anàlisi quantitativa com el qualitatiu es centren en com s'està adaptant el periodisme de dades a Espanya, la seva situació actual i característiques tècniques, oportunitats i amenaces en el seu desenvolupament.Trabajar con datos siempre es una parte importante del periodismo, pero su combinación con la tecnología es una innovación para los periódicos. En los últimos años, los periódicos han comenzado a adaptar el periodismo de datos y el periodismo de datos se ha convertido en parte de las redacciones al contrario del entorno periodístico tradicional de los periódicos españoles. Esta tesis tiene como objetivo analizar las prácticas del periodismo de datos deportivos en España con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo con análisis de contenido de 1068 artículos de periodismo de datos publicados por 6 periódicos (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El Mundo, El Periódico, El País) entre 2017-2019, y entrevistas a 15 participantes de 6 periódicos (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El Mundo, El Confidencial, El País). Tanto el análisis cuantitativo como el cualitativo se centran en cómo se está adaptando el periodismo de datos en España, su situación actual y características técnicas, oportunidades y amenazas en su desarrollo.
Working with data is always an important part of journalism but its combination with technology is an innovation for newspapers. In recent years, newspapers have started to adapt data journalism and data journalism became a part of newsrooms to the contrary of the traditional journalism environment in Spanish newspapers. This thesis aims to analyse sports data journalism practices in Spain with quantitative and qualitative approach with content analysis of 1068 data journalism articles published by 6 newspapers (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El mundo, El Periódico, El Pais) between 2017-2019, and interviews with 15 participants from 6 newspapers (Marca, Mundo Deportivo, AS, El Mundo, El Confidencial, El País). Both quantitative and qualitative analysis focus on how data journalism is being adapted in Spain, its current situation and technical features, opportunities and threats in its development.
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Merrall, Leah Claire, and Leah Claire Merrall. "Women in sports journalism: the status, the progress, and the sexism." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626740.
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It’s no secret that women face challenges in certain industries that their male
counterparts do not, and the sports journalism field is no exception. The historical
male dominance of sport and the restrictive locker room men’s club mentality
tends to extend to sports writing and broadcasting. While strides have been
made since the passing of Title IX and court rulings that have allowed women
sports reporters into locker rooms, the sports journalism industry lags behind
when it comes to progress. Lack of gender diversity on sports desks, in decisionmaking
positions, and in roles that men have dominated for decades all
contribute to this stagnation. Women in sports are continuously touted as the
“sexy sideline reporter,” are accused of lacking knowledge because of their
gender, and receive criticism for the sound of their voice. Despite these
challenges with sexism, female sports journalists of decades past and today are
the front line fighting for change so that a new generation can be inspired and
make women in sports journalism the norm, rather than the topic of a thesis. The
industry is not perfect and has a long way to go. But slowly, progress is being
made.
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Calkins, Jenifer Ellan. "Effects of Reader Gender and Gender-Linkage on Evaluation of Sports Article." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292174.
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Yanity, Molly. "An analysis of how messages about big-time college football reinforce power." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1365178005.
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Altvater, Martin. "Nationalism in online sports journalism : A comparison between Germany and the UK." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-23672.
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The focus of the study is an analysis, to what extend nationalist positionings are used in the online mediation of sports. The empirical study focuses on how nationality is represented and constructed in textual output. In addition, the study compares the findings of a content analysis conducted in Germany and the UK. As critical case the coverage of the 2012 UEFA EURO Championship qualification in 2011 has been selected.Previous research shows that nationalism in mediated sports within the traditional media is represented through various approaches. The usage of national identities and the construction of difference have been observed by researchers, such as Dixon (2000), Bruce (2004), Malcom (2009), Stocker (2009), Chesterton (2011) and others as mechanisms of nationalism. Furthermore, the developments and trends in the genre of sports journalism have been studied by researchers, such as Schlegel (2007) and Schmalenbach (2009), in regards to the journalistic profession, economical interests and tendencies in writing.The most important theory for this research has been the construction of difference in media output as well as how national identities or nationalism is represented in textual output. Most influential for this study are the theories by Stuart Hall (1997) and Teun van Dijk (1991). A definition regarding nationality and nationalism is based on the Danish researcher Jorgensen as presented by Östman (2009).The empirical study collects articles published on the two most visited websites / portals from Germany and the UK. 81 articles have been studied through a quantitative content analysis.From the empirical study it has been concluded that in both countries nationalist positionings are represented through constructions of difference. However, it needs to be noted that journalists in Germany and the UK are using different approaches. In Germany, country names and variations are used to create distance between the home and the other teams. In the UK they are used to strengthen their own national identity. Sources and quotations of the home teams are overrepresented to underline the connection between them and the audience. Pronouns and comparatives / superlatives are used to construct an “us-versus-them” relationship. Pronouns are more important in the UK for this approach, while in Germany it is mostly comparatives / superlatives. The frequencies of the different constructions vary, but all of them are used regularly in online sports reporting and confirm that there are nationalist tendencies in sports journalism.
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Bostic, Jordan. "No Title IX in Journalism: An Analysis of Subject Gender in Newspaper Sports Columns." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12086/.
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The purpose of this study is to examine gender bias in sports media from the perspective of the sports columnist. The research analyzed 1,082 sports columns written by ten columnists (five male, five female) at newspapers across the United States. The columns were scrutinized to determine if the column subject was male or female. Results found that 84.4% of the sports columns were written about male athletes or men's sports compared to only 9% devoted to female athletes and women's sports. The research also found that female sports columnists write about female sports 12.7% of the time, while male sports columns only dedicate 6% of their columns to female athletes or women's sports. Newspapers with a larger circulation were more likely to have sports columns about female sports than were newspapers with smaller readerships. Six of the columnists were then interviewed to get their opinions on gender issues in sports journalism.
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Janecek, Joel Robert. "What makes an effective press release a coorientation approach of public relations practitioners and news editors in sport /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?1439891.
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Bostic, Jordan Land Floyd Mitchell. "No Title IX in journalism an analysis of subject gender in newspaper sports column /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12086.
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Schroeder, Monica Denney. "Women's sports coverage and female sportswriters : a content analysis of the sports sections of six Indiana newspapers." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/917020.
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The impact of a female sportswriter's presence on a newspaper staff was examined by content analysis, studying photo and copy space devoted to both male and female sports coverage. Composite weeks, one each from each quarter of the year following the woman's date of hire were selected from the only four newspapers in the state of Indiana hiring female sportswriters. Compared to similar Indiana newspapers without female sportswriters, those with female staffers were found to devote more copy and photo space to women's coverage in the entire sports section, and on the sports section front page, papers with female sportswriters used more photos of women and devoted more total space (photos and copy) to women's sports coverage. The effect was consistent regardless of the newspaper's market size.Department of Journalism
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Cuccoli, Rosarita. "The place for social analysis in the press coverage of sports : a comparison of sports newspapers and general press in Italy's media ecosystem." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1G001.
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La thèse traite de la couverture médiatique des sports dans les journaux et notamment, de la dimension sociale du phénomène sportif dans ces médias. Le sport bénéficie d'une couverture médiatique massive. Cependant, et bien que l'étendue du sport médiatique permette de présenter, en principe, une multiplicité de sujets et d'angles d'analyse, la couverture des sports a tendance, en réalité, à se concentrer sur un éventail relativement limité de sujets (les athlètes les mieux payés, les tournois les plus lucratifs, etc.). A partir de cette préoccupation centrale, à savoir si la couverture médiatique des sports reflète ou non l’ampleur du phénomène sportif, l'étude a été consacrée à l'élaboration d'une taxonomie de thèmes qui permette de définir cette plus ample “dimension sociale” dans la couverture médiatique du sport. Cette taxonomie, conçue à la fois comme un outil conceptuel et opérationnel, est au cœur de l'étude. L'analyse s'est ensuite centrée sur les résultats de l’analyse de contenu de plus de 6.500 pages de journaux, en prenant la presse italienne comme étude de cas. L'analyse a été menée en vue de comparer l'analyse sociale du sport dans la couverture des journaux généralistes avec celle des journaux sportifs. Cette approche constitue également une contribution significative à la connaissance, les journaux sportifs n'étant pratiquement jamais considérés comme une catégorie à part entière. L'Italie a été choisie, entre autres, pour la présence de plusieurs journaux sportifs. Enfin, compte tenu de la chute de la diffusion des journaux, la thèse s’intéresse aussi au potentiel commercial – ou “business case” – de l’analyse sociale dans la couverture des sports, en montrant pourquoi celle-ci est susceptible d’attirer, de manière peut-être inattendue, de nouveaux lecteursThis thesis focuses on the coverage of sport-related matters of social relevance in daily newspapers. Sports benefit from massive media coverage but even though the extent of sports reporting allows to deliver, in principle, a multiplicity of subjects and angles of analysis, the coverage of sports tends, in reality, to focus on a limited span of topics (the wealthiest sports and athletes, the most lucrative tournaments, etc.). Moving from the concern about whether or not the coverage of sports reflects the full extent of the sporting phenomenon, the study has engaged in the elaboration of a new taxonomy of topics to define the wider “social dimension”, or social analysis, in the media coverage of sports. This taxonomy, intended as both a conceptual and operational tool, is at the core of the study. The thesis has then engaged in the content analysis of over 6,500 newspaper pages, taking the Italian press as a case study. The analysis has been conducted with a view to compare social analysis in the coverage by general-interest newspapers with that in sports-specialised newspaper. This approach also constitutes a significant contribution to knowledge, as sports newspapers are hardly ever examined as a category in its own right. Italy was chosen, among other reasons, for the presence of multiple sports newspapers. Finally, considering the current decline of press circulation, the thesis also shows the business potential – or “business case” – of social analysis in the coverage of sport, and why this can attract, perhaps unexpectedly, new readers
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Sears, Kyle. "Twitter's Impact on Sports Journalism Practice: Where a New Medium Meets and Old Art." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/74.
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This project aims to determine if and how the relatively new journalistic tool of Twitter is impacting journalistic decision-making and news production as a legitimate tool amongst sports writers. Using the methods of qualitative textual analysis and in-depth interviewing, this project analyzes the words and tweets of nine journalists at prominent U.S. newspapers in an attempt to fill a void in research among the topics of journalistic decision-making, sports journalism, and Twitter and to answer questions that arise from the marriage of a certain type of journalism and a particular new media platform.
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Morais, Rita Araújo de. "Diários desportivos em Portugal e Espanha: uma análise comparativa." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4306.
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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de mestre em Ciências da Comunicação, especialização em JornalismoO projeto em estudo visa uma análise de conteúdos da imprensa diária desportiva portuguesa e espanhola, mais concretamente entre os seguintes seis jornais: A Bola, Record, O Jogo, Mundo Deportivo, Marca e AS. Para compreender esta área, tentamos perceber as diferenças e semelhanças do jornalismo desportivo nos dois países, a partir da amostra recolhida de 15 de outubro a 15 de novembro de 2013. Partimos da contextualização histórica para uma análise sistemática, objetiva e quantitativa dos periódicos, com o apoio dos vários gráficos que efetuamos. Conseguimos perceber que existe uma evolução paralela nos dois países, quer a nível editorial e discursivo quer a nível de conteúdos. Identificamos ainda que as capitais dos respetivos países se impõem às segundas cidades no que toca à venda dos jornais. Apurado que o futebol é o “desporto-rei”, também reconhecemos as preferências desportivas dos leitores quer a nível clubístico quer a nível das “modalidades”.
The object of this research is to analyze the content of six Portuguese and Spanish daily sports newspapers: A Bola, Record, O Jogo, Mundo Deportivo, Marca and AS. In order to understand this specific field of journalism, the study attempts to establish the differences and similarities of sports journalism in both countries, a research which was centered on a sample of newspaper articles collected between 15 October and 15 November, 2013. Starting from a historical context, the study moves to a systematic, objective and quantitative analysis of the newspapers’ content and includes several graphics. It is possible to identify a parallel development at editorial and discourse levels as well as in the content of the articles. The study also establishes that the number of newspapers sold in the capital cities is higher than the number of those sold in the second largest cities of both countries. Finally, the study confirms that football is the "beautiful game" and also identifies each newspaper readers with a specific football club and with other sports.
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Tolbert, Tiffany Monique. "A content analysis of photographic images and gender in The source sports, Sports illustrated for women, Sports illustrated, and ESPN magazine." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1217392.
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This study examined sports photographs in fifty-two issues (thirteen issues each) of The Source Sports, Sports Illustrated for Women. Sports Illustrated and ESPN Magazine for gender differences in the way athletes are visually portrayed. Duncan and Sayaovong's 1990 study was used as the foundation for this new study.The content analysis revealed quantitative differences in photographic depictions of female and male athletes. Like the previous study, gender differences were found in the overall number of photographs of female and male athletes. These photographs were then broken down into one-half page, full-page and pull-out photographs. Gender differences were also found in the number of male and female athletes on the cover of the magazines, and the level of activity or inactivity associated with athletes. Unlike the previous study, the researcher found no gender differences in prominent and supporting positions when both men and women were featured in a photograph and no difference in camera angles.Department of Journalism
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Yang, Mei. "Olympic ideology and the 2008 torch relay in British and Chinese elite media : a critical discourse analysis." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=186869.
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This thesis attempts to explore the discursive construction of Olympic ideology in the 2008 Torch Relay news coverage by the British and the Chinese media. It applies a corpus-based Discourse-Historical Approach in Critical Discourse Analysis (DHA-CDA) to analyse how and why the complexity, contradiction and conflicts in linguistic interpretations of Olympism are demonstrated by the media discourse between East and West. This study first focuses on the underpinning ideology and the study of the media, considering the historical development of Olympic ideology (Olympism) along with the respective mainstream ideologies in Britain (Liberalism) and China (Harmony), as well as the philosophical foundations and prominence of CDA. It then draws on the elaborated analytical approach-corpus-based CDA-in detail to analyse four specially constructed corpora drawn from the China Daily, BBC News and The Guardian. Thereafter corpus techniques including frequency and concordance analysis are applied and results obtained that reveal comparative differences and diachronic shifts across the corpora. Having first described the data, they are then interpreted in their linguistic contexts, and subsequently explained in the broader historical and socio-political contexts surrounding the dynamic life of the Olympic Torch Relay. This study demonstrates that there are contrasting expressions of Olympic ideology in the media discourse of the two countries. At a deeper level, this social practice is revealed to be dominated by the mainstream ideologies of the hosting and participating nations, which have been entrenched throughout their respective histories. The involvement of Britain and China in Olympic history and the relevant socio-political events surrounding the 2008 Torch Relay are explored in order to inform our analysis. The conclusion to this thesis reinforces its significant contribution to the study of Olympism. The Olympic philosophy of integrating diversified ideologies was certainly not manifest in the confrontation between the eastern and western media in 2008. Liberalism and harmony had never confronted each other face to face on the world stage before or attempted to find a common ground on which to coexist as revealed in this study. Based on this, respect for and tolerance of diverse ideology, history and culture will hopefully promote the solidarity and prosperity represented by Olympism in the new era.
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Souanef, Karim. "Le journalisme sportif pris au jeu : Sociologie des principes de légitimité professionnelle." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090059.
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Si l’on se fie aux représentations communes, le journaliste sportif renverrait à un « journaliste-supporter ». La thèse montre que cette spécialité ne se résume pas seulement à cette face visible et à un déterminisme économique. En croisant les matériaux (archives, entretiens, ethnographie, analyse de contenu), nous verrons que l’histoire de la spécialité, profondément imbriquée dans celle du sport-spectacle, est celle de la légitimation d’un journalisme de marché qui s’accommode de la proximité avec l’objet social dont il traite et ce, malgré l’expression d’un esprit critique à la marge. Considéré comme un journalisme « d’en bas » au nom d’un légitimisme culturel, la spécialité occupe aujourd’hui une place centrale dans la hiérarchie professionnelle, invitant à repenser les normes dominantes du journalisme. Ces spécialistes se sentent d’autant plus « à leur place » qu’ils envisagent leur métier comme un « univers de consolation » pour vivre leur passion du sportSport journalists are said to be ‘supporter journalists’. They are supposed to be emotional and then barely closed from the detachment required by professional excellence. This dissertation uses cross materials (archives, interviews, ethnography, and content analysis) to give a broader picture of this occupation. It shows that sport journalism’s history has to do with sport business and the legitimization of a market driven journalism. However, such a market driven conception makes do with - sometimes critical - proximity with its object. Such a mass media conception of the sports news is reproduced via schools of journalism. It is all the more efficient since this schools’ teaching fit the economical reality and students’ expectations toward their future work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport. Sport journalism is still regarded from a legitimist point of view as a low-grade journalism, it occupies nowadays a very central position in the professional hierarchy. Then, once should reconsider dominant norms of journalism. Furthermore, the specialists feels “on their place” as they consider their work as a “universe of consolation” to pursue their passion for sport
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Tate, Stephen. "The professionalisation of sports journalism, c1850 to 1939, with particular reference to the career of James Catton." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2007. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/7711/.
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There has been a considerable growth in research in recent years into the history of both journalism and sport, two hugely influential areas of popular culture. The two fields cover a wide spectrum of interests and there is much ground that is common to both. However, studies of journalism and the growth of the newspaper industry have largely ignored the role of the sports journalist and the place of sport within a developing press. Moreover, studies of the expansion of commercial sport and the games-playing habit, whilst touching on the place of the press in their development, and utilising newspapers as primary source material, have paid little or no attention to the place of the sports reporter in the promotion and recording of the sporting sub-culture. This thesis aims to address the shortcoming in current research with a study centring on the growth of the occupation of sports reporting from the mid-Victorian era to the inter-war years. The thesis notes the adoption of sport as a circulation aid by the popular press, considers the type of recruit attracted to sports reporting, the job's practical aspects, the position of the sports journalist within the editorial hierarchy, and the acceptance of sports reporting as a legitimate specialism within a widening editorial agenda. The career of journalist James Catton is introduced to the study to examine in detail the manner in which occupational trends impacted upon the individual reporter, and in order to trace the manner in which sports reporting could be said to have adopted a 'professional' outlook during the period of this study. The thesis reveals the uncertain standing of the sports journalist within the newspaper industry, the part-time nature of much sports reporting, with sport regarded as an occupational rite of passage for the young and the trainee, and the struggle to rid the occupation of a reputation sullied by a perception of hackneyed journalism. The biographical section of the thesis introduces a contemporary voice, that of James Catton, to let it speak to an experience that might otherwise prove difficult to capture. Catton's working life highlights the possibilities and the demands of a career in sports journalism, and the success that the adoption of a 'professional' approach to the work could secure.
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Nicely, Stacey. "Media framing of female athletes and women's sports in selected sports magazines." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11152007-112759/.
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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.Title from file title page. Merrill Morris, committee chair; Arla Bernstein, Jaynette Atkinson, committee members. Electronic text (95 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Feb. 5, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 84-90).
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Naser, Beth. "Heroes and celebrities : a comparison of newspaper baseball coverage from 1919-1929 and 1993-2003 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1420945.
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Landén, Petter, and Christian Polsäter. "Same same but different : En kritisk diskursanalys av hur Aftonbladet konstruerar och reproducerar föreställningar om genus och genusordning genom sin bevakning av Lotta Schelin och Zlatan Ibrahimovic." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-31452.
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The aim with this thesis was to investigate how the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet construct and reproduce imaginations of gender and gender order. An important premise for our work is the agenda theory, which states that media has great impact on what is on their audience mind. We chose to investigate how Aftonbladet wrote about two Swedish footballers, Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic, during a European championship with each players national team. By using a method of critical discourse analysis based on Teun van Dijks idea and with gender glasses, we analysed eight articles and two chronicles regarding each player. Our results show that Aftonbladet construct and reproduce gender and gender order by its different ways of portraying Lotta Schelin and Zlatan Ibrahimovic. Articles regarding Lotta Schelin tend to be more audience oriented, focus more on her and her teammates emotions and more often focus on things outside her profession as a footballer. On a contrary, articles regarding Zlatan Ibrahimovic tend to upgrade masculinity, power and more often highlights his performances on the pitch. He is also portrayed as a person of much greater status than Lotta Schelin.
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Demers, Jean-Simon. "Racing Heroes and Grieving Widows: A Study of the Representation of Death in Motorsport." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38195.
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Gilles Villeneuve, Ayrton Senna, Greg Moore, Dale Earnhardt. Only four of a number of high-profile race car drivers to have lost their lives taking part in events at the highest levels of motorsport. The aim of the present study is to analyze the coverage of death in high-level motorsport in the printed sports news of La Presse and The Toronto Star in Canada for the 1982 to 2017 period inclusively. Mobilizing the existing literature on risk-taking, namely Lyng’s concept of edgework, as well as Hall’s work on representation, a thematic analysis of a sample of sports news articles (N=488) was conducted. Three main themes emerged from the analysis. The discussion surrounding motorsport fatalities revolved around the individual (the deceased driver), the social aspect of the death (primarily the family members left behind), and journalistic practices (how to cover death). In conclusion, the coverage of death in motorsport was found to be an instance where the athlete is heroized and sometimes revered even decades after their death. In this aspect, the figure of Gilles Villeneuve remains pivotal to motorsport discussions in Canada, even to this day. It also was found that sports journalists, through their coverage of deadly accidents, enact the traditional roles of the journalist in offering social criticism of their subject matter to their readers, and that motorsport drivers enact a highly specific type of masculinity when practicing their sport.
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Vannier, Borges Fernando. "Les médias de club. Nouveaux espaces de production de l’information sportive (Benfica, Botafogo et Paris Saint-Germain)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020044.
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Pendant le 20e siècle, la relation entre médias et organisations sportives ont été symbiotiques. Les ressources obtenues grâce à la vente des droits de diffusion télévisée, la communication et les médias exercent une grande influence sur le succès global du football. C’est une relation de tensions et de coopération entre média et organisations sportives, et aussi les frontières sont floues entre les deux champs. Dans ce travail, nous souhaitons comprendre de quelle sorte les médias influencent les organisations sportives, plus précisément comment les clubs de football deviennent des espaces de production d’informations. Plus récemment, les organisations sportives ont investi dans le secteur de la communication, soit à travers le recrutement des communicants et d’autre professionnels de l’information, soit par la création de canaux de communications propres. Nous avons sélectionné, comme objets d’étude, les médias de trois organisations sportives : la webtélé du Paris Saint-Germain (France), le site web du Botafogo (Brésil) et la chaîne télé du Benfica (Portugal). Le travail empirique est constitué d’entretiens ethnographiques avec des professionnels de l’information et des communicants des clubs de football analysés. Suite à ces entretiens, nous avons l’objectif de répondre à trois questions sur la création des médias de club : quelle est sa motivation ; comment fonctionnent-ils ; et qui sont les responsables pour sa mise en place. Le choix de ces clubs offre l’opportunité d’une étude comparative et l’évaluation de différents marchés avec de degrés inégaux de modernisations, en permettant l’identification des proximités et des divergences, associées aux contextes respectifs, ce qui rend possible une tentative de généralisation sur les médias de club et leurs conséquences pour le journalisme sportif et pour la relation entre sport et médiasDuring the 20th century, the relationship between Media and Sport were very fertile. The revenues generated by the sale of broadcast rights, the Communication and the Media have a great influence over the global success of football. Media and sports organizations have a relationship based on tensions and cooperation and also very fluid boundaries between them. In this present work, we want to understand how media influence sports organizations, more precisely, how football clubs become a space of content and information production. Recently, sports organizations have invested on media and communication departments, either by hiring public relations and media professionals or by creating their own corporate means of communication. We have selected as research objects, the media of three sports organizations: the WebTV of Paris Saint-Germain (France), the website of Botafogo (Brazil) and the subscription TV channel of Benfica (Portugal). Our empirical work was based on ethnographic interviews with the media and communication staff at these football clubs. Based on our interviews, we aim to answer three questions about the creation of these club owned media: why they were created; how they are structured; and who is responsible for their implementation. The choice of these three clubs allowed a comparative study and the analysis of different markets and realities with diverse levels of modernization, that together with each local social context made possible an attempt to offer a generalization about club owned media and the consequences for sports journalism and the relationship between sport and media
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Senator, Rasmus, and Andreas Westerlind. "Sportjournalister – inte lika bra på att gräva? : En kvalitativ intervjustudie om synen på objektivitetsidealet och kritisk granskning inom sportjournalistiken." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-118838.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the view of the ideal of objectivity in sports journalism and other factors that can effect a journalists terms to their journalistic ethic such as the commercialization, investigative journalism and their relationship to their sources. The purpose is further to investigate if these different factors differ on a national- or local level of sports journalism. For this study we have chosen the method of a qualitative interview, where six sports journalists and two news editors are included. The interviews have been deducted with help of an interview guide, which has been used the same way the journalists that’s been interview. This particular field of journalism studies is yet to be discovered in a bigger scale. Therefore, this study has used a great bit of earlier research and also three different theories to help us in answering the purpose of the study and our question formulation; News management, Media logic and the Swedish exchange-theory. The result of the study shows that there are some differences in how journalists on a national- and a local newspaper view the importance of investigative journalism, relationships with their sources and how they apply the ideal of objectivity in their role as a journalist. The study also shows that commercialization of the sports industry has an impact on sport journalism were several new actors such as public relation-experts and organizations want to effect the media and “sell” their product to the newspapers.
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Meale, Anthony M. "Colorblind or Blinded by Color? An Analysis of Race and Gender Stereotyping Among College Basketball Broadcasters." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1218223288.
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Ng, Kok Man Jeffrey. "A comparison of the language use in sports writing : soccer and golf news." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2002. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/368.
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Rosqvist, Ida. "Sportfånar och Kultursnobbar - om sport- och kulturjournalistikens betydelser ur ett samhälleligt perspektiv." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21932.
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Uppsatsens syfte är att studera skillnader mellan kultur- och sportjournalistik för att kunna undersöka vad dessa skillnader har för grunder och betydelser för vår uppfattning om kultur och sport i samhället. Varför låter sport- och kulturjournalistik så olika? Vad har det för betydelse? Genom att detaljstudera två av Sveriges Radios nyhetsprogram, Kulturnytt och Radiosportens nyheter, görs skillnader mellan de två genrerna tydliga och konkreta. Skillnaderna analyseras utifrån begrepp som genre, hegemoni, dikotomi och uppdelningen mellan hög och låg samhällelig status. Uppsatsens slutsatser är att uppdelningen mellan sport och kultur hålls stabil genom journalistiska genrer, vilka i sin tur är skapade efter uttryckens olika samhälleliga status. Kulturens och sportens historiska bakgrunder och nutida plats i den samhälleliga diskursen speglas så i de journalistiska skillnaderna. Resultatet av undersökningen gestaltas i ett ljudverk som syftar till att tydliggöra hur skillnaderna ser ut genom att vända på genrerna. Hur låter det om man rapporterar om kultur som om det vore sport och hur skulle ett reportage om en sporthändelse låta med kulturjournalistikens verktyg?The purpose of this dissertation is to study and examine the differences between culture and sports journalism to examine what the grounds of the differences are, and what the consequences are for our understanding of culture and sport in society. Why do sports and culture journalism sound so different? And, what does it mean? Through detailed study of two Swedish Radio news programmes, Kulturnytt and Radiosportens nyheter, the differences between the two genres is made evident and concrete. The differences are analysed through concepts as genre, hegemony, dichotomy and the division between high and low social status. The conclusions of this dissertation are that the division between sport and culture is kept stable by journalistic genres, which in turn is created by the expressions differences in social status. Culture and sport's historical background and contemporary place in the discourse is thus reflected in the journalistic differences. The results of the genre examination are interpreted in a radio piece, aiming to clarify how the differences are constructed by reversing the genres. How would it sound to report on culture as if it were sports, and how could a story about a sport event sound using the instruments of culture journalism?
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Partee, Michael D. "Using Email and the Internet to Increase Print Coverage of the Varsity Members of an NCAA Division III Volleyball Team at a Small Liberal Arts College." Defiance College / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=def1281633680.
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Stumpf, Todd A. "Under the Coverage: A Gender Comparison of High School Sports Coverage in Daily Newspapers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1304100867.
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Hallberg, Sevholt Christoffer, and Christoffer Asserbäck. "Inte en svarting till : En kvantitativ innehållsanalys av stereotyper inom svensk sportjournalistik." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24447.
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Hermansson, Jenny, and Kajsa Kärnman. ""Alltså, ställs dumma frågor ger man ofta dumma svar." : En kvalitativ intervjustudie av elitidrottares syn på den svenska sportjournalistiken." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-49184.
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The aim of this study was to examine what Swedish elite athletes’ experiences, opinions and ideas are about Swedish sports journalism. We wanted to understand how sports journalism works through the athletes’ point of view, since there is a symbiotic relationship between professional sports and the media. To approach this we carried out a qualitative study based on seven personal interviews with elite athletes representing seven different sports. The theoretical frames used in this study are symbolic interactionism, the agenda-setting theory, framing theory and the sports media complex.The result shows that according to the athletes the journalistic content depends on a range of components, the most important being the relation between the journalists and the athletes, which is mainly based upon the journalist’s knowledge and participation. The sports media complex, which explains the symbiosis between sports and media, is very explicit in our results and so is how journalists set the agenda for the audience. We discuss whether distorted coverage and insufficient knowledge can result in the citizens not getting a chance to fully understand the reality of sports in Sweden and how stereotypical journalism communicate certain meanings and values about sports to the audience.
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Guiddy, Lainie M. "Weak versus strong a comparative study of gender and adjective use in Sports illustrated articles from 1970-2003 /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3343.
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Schwartz, Theodore P. II. "A Most Violent Game: A Framing Study on the Media’s Coverage of Concussions and Injuries in Sports." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3259.
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The following is a study on the effects of framing the topic of concussions in the sports media. The study examined the differences between “perceptions of seriousness” of concussions based on two article conditions and how men and women, athletes and non-athletes, sports fans and non-sports fans all viewed the seriousness of concussions. Other variables of analysis included testing participants for their emotional empathy and aggressiveness in relation to their views on concussions. The findings of the study did not confirm most of the hypotheses, but the major hypothesis was supported. For participants who read the “serious” article condition, they reported taking concussions more seriously. Those that were exposed to the “less serious” article condition reported taking concussions less seriously. Therefore, the study shows that the framing of concussions in the sports media could have real consequences for both how the issue is discussed and perceived on the national landscape.
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Malmkvist, Alexander, and Pontus Pettersson. "Den tolfte spelaren : En kvalitativ studie av hejarklacksjournalistik i den svenska sportjournalistiken." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-23842.
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This study aims to gain greater knowledge about the phenomenon cheerleading journalism and its existence in the Swedish sports journalism. We did this by making an impact in the media debate, to thereby identify key aspects of cheerleading journalism. These elements are then used to reach a preliminary definition of the phenomenon. This was followed by qualitative interviews with six Swedish sports journalists from newspapers Aftonbladet and Dagens Nyheter, with the aim to find out how they behaved the phenomenon. The results of the earlier debate and the answers from the respondents show that cheerleading journalism is nationalistic, biased and seeks an inclusive effect on its audience. This phenomenon is considered to be an inferior form of journalism and progress especially in reporting on the Swedish national teams and / or individual representatives of Sweden. The results have also been related to selected theories, agenda-setting, gatekeeping and framing.
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Forssell, Karl, and Sofia Geite. "Frihet i en bubbla : En kvalitativ studie av svenska journalisters upplevelser av arbetsförhållandena i bevakningen av OS i Peking 2008." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Communication and Design, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1105.
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This study focuses on exploring Swedish journalists’ experiences and thoughts about the working conditions during the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008. It is interesting because of the fact that the Olympic Games where hosted in a country with dictatorial government and this is the foundation of this study. Theories about social construction, propaganda and media events were applied to illuminate and give a broader comprehension of the influence on the journalistic work during an Olympic Game. To explore this problem and get answers to our questions we used qualitative interviews with eight Swedish journalists who were stationed in Beijing. The result of this study is based on these journalists’ experiences of their reality. We found that all the journalists experienced an almost perfect working condition in many ways. Censorship and the lack of freedom of speech were debated a lot before the games in many western media. These subjects did not affect negative on the Swedish journalists work in Beijing but the debate had anyway an unavoidable influence on them. The line between sport journalism and a social journalism was often rubbed out and it seemed hard to avoid what happened outside the Olympic area. The organization of the Beijing Games is described by many journalists as the best of all times. We found that the journalists gave a common experience which says that almost everything in Beijing was controlled and set by the organization. The majority says at the same time that they were totally aware of the ongoing propaganda. The journalists in our study describe a journalistic freedom inside the Olympic area, in the same way as in every Olympic Game. No matter if it is hosted by a democratic or a dictatorial government.
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Perkins, Katherine C. "Jill Jackson: Pioneering in the Press Box." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2267.
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Jill Jackson was one of the first female sports journalists and a pioneer voice for women in athletics. Although heretofore overlooked in the history of American sports journalism, the story of her career is an addition not only to the historiography of female sports journalists but also to the broader study of women in the mid-twentieth century. Jackson was admired, a hard worker, from a prominent New Orleans family, and well educated, yet she still was treated unequally in her primary workspace—the press box. Jackson left well-documented story to the Nadine Vorhoff Library and Special Collections at Newcomb College Institute in New Orleans. The collection, comprised of scrapbooks, photographs, letters, and newspaper articles, reveal the struggles and rewards of her impressive career.
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Sörensen, Joakim, and Stina Arvidsson. ""Frälzaren" : En studie i användningen av religiösa metaforer i fotbollsrapporteringen i sportjournalistik." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-32125.
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The aim of this study was to examine how sports journalists used religious metaphors when covering football during the time span of the study, and how the athletes were portrayed as a result of the usage. The aim was also to study if the usage differed between the two newspapers chosen for the study, one of which is a morning paper (Dagens Nyheters sport section) and one which is an evening paper (Sportbladet). To answer our questions we used a quantitative and a qualitative method, the later of the two was based on a metaphor analysis. The quantitative method consisted of a content analysis where different variables were examined. The time span of the study is articles from one year. The results show that the religious metaphors were used in many ways. Some religious metaphors, such as ones including the word miracle, were more prominent than others. What is notable is that the more prominent metaphors also tended to be conventional, that is, used in a way that they are no longer looked upon as metaphorical. Many of the texts in the study were chronicles and reportages, genres where the language is more creative. This could explain why the religious metaphors were more frequent in these genres. A majority of the religious metaphors referred to individual athletes and were most of the times a part of positively angled texts. However, just as the athletes can be celebrated one day they can as easily be named scapegoats the next. As a result of the usage of religious metaphors athletes were portrayed as humans with extraordinary powers. The metaphors were used to intensify their performances. The two newspapers shared many similarities, but also showed some differences. The evening paper tended to have the religious metaphors in the headline and the introduction much more often than the morning paper. The morning paper also tended to use the religious metaphors in critical texts more often than the evening paper did.
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Hildén, Christian, and Johan Larsson. "Sportsidorna - a man's world? : En studie av Göteborgs-Postens sportsidor ur ett genusperspektiv." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-10359.
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This study examines from a gender perspective how the gender distribution is viewed in the content of Göteborgs-Posten's sports pages and the short and long term effects of the the newspaper's gender equality plan that was introduced in 2005. It is a quantitative study for two sample periods, 2005 and 2009, that investigates how many articles in the newspaper which is about women's sports and male sports. Michel Foucault's theory of discourse is central to the study, his view of identity in society and how these are represented fit well on gender issues in sports journalism. The results show that women's sport is greatly subordinate to man's sport in terms of number of articles. The gender equality plan has not had any noticeable effects on Göteborgs-Posten's sports pages. This is due to a variety of factors – economic aspects weigh heavily in this problem.Denna studie undersöker utifrån ett genusperspektiv hur könsfördelningen ser ut i innehållet på Göteborgs-Postens sportsidor och vad tidningens jämställdhetsplan, som infördes 2005, fått för kortsiktiga och långsiktiga effekter. Det är en kvantitativ studie som under två urvalsperioder, 2005 och 2009, utreder hur många av tidningens artiklar som handlar om kvinnoidrott respektive mansidrott. Michel Foucaults diskursteori är central för studien då hans syn på identiteter i samhället och hur dessa representeras passar väl in på genusproblematiken inom sportjournalistiken. Resultatet visar att kvinnoidrotten är kraftigt underställd mansidrotten sett till antal artiklar. Jämställdhetsplanen har inte haft några märkbara effekter på Göteborgs-Postens sportsidor. Detta beror på en rad olika faktorer - de ekonomiska aspekterna väger tungt inom denna problematik.
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Ramon, Vegas Xavier. "Sports journalism ethics and quality of information: the coverage of the London 2012 Olympics in the British, American and Spanish press." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393739.
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This dissertation has examined to what extent six prestigious newspapers (The Guardian/The Observer, The Daily Telegraph/The Sunday Telegraph, The New York Times, The Washington Post, El País and La Vanguardia) complied with the fundamental principles of journalism ethics (truth, justice and responsibility) in their coverage of the London 2012 Olympics. The content analysis of 6,552 pieces, their correlation with the major codes of ethics, and the conduct of 41 interviews revealed that in many areas the coverage dispelled the long-held notion of sports journalism being the “toy department”. Significant strengths include the wide range of sources employed, the comprehensive examination of the larger framework of the Olympics, the recognition of errors and the fight against discrimination. Despite all of this, the research highlights that in other core aspects, the diversity of the sporting agenda, sensationalism, stereotyping and the use of warlike language, for example, there is much room for improvement.Aquesta tesi ha examinat fins a quin punt sis prestigiosos diaris (The Guardian/The Observer, The Daily Telegraph/The Sunday Telegraph, The New York Times, The Washington Post, El País i La Vanguardia) van complir en la seva cobertura dels Jocs Olímpics de Londres 2012 amb els principis fonamentals de la deontologia periodística: veritat, justícia i responsabilitat. L’anàlisi del contingut de 6.552 peces, el contrast amb els principals codis d’ètica i la realització de 41 entrevistes revelen que en moltes àrees la cobertura va dissipar l’arrelada noció del periodisme esportiu com a “departament de joguines”. Fortaleses significatives inclouen l’ús d’un ampli ventall de fonts, una anàlisi exhaustiva dels aspectes contextuals, el reconeixement d’errors i la lluita contra la discriminació. Malgrat això, la recerca ressalta que en altres aspectes essencials, com la diversitat de l’agenda esportiva, el sensacionalisme, els estereotips o l’ús del llenguatge bel·licista, hi ha un ampli marge de millora.
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Cash, Carol-Anne. "The use of Facebook and Twitter in sports public relations in the 2012 Olympics." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020640.
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The purpose of this study was to provide professionals practising sports public relations in South Africa with insight into the use of social media platforms Facebook and Twitter. The secondary data from this study was drawn from the fields of communications, public relations, new media, social media, sport and marketing. South African Paralympic swimmers Kevin Paul and Shireen Sapiro were selected as the case studies and their Facebook and Twitter sites were analysed. The data was analysed leading up to, during and after the 2012 London Olympics and Paralympics. Content analysis using quantitative and qualitative data was utilized to conduct this study. During the period 27 July to 30 September 2012, the study was able to evaluate data by identifying the reach, frequency, interaction of the stakeholders and the positive or negative impact social media had on these athletes. The study established that there were correlations between the secondary and primary research that was undertaken. The findings revealed that social media platforms Facebook and Twitter can be useful tools to communicate with stakeholders. Social media can also create support for the athletes, create two-way interaction, create unity and enhance reputation. It was identified that social media could only be effective if it enticed stakeholders to engage with the brand and create two-way communication. Immediate feedback by responding to comments as soon as possible to build and maintain relationships with stakeholders is essential. This can be done through comprehensive planning, monitoring and proactively seeking ways to satisfy stakeholder needs.
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Carlos, Neide Maria [UNESP]. "Fotojornalismo esportivo e cobertura da derrota: uma análise das representações do Brasil 1 x 7 Alemanha em jornais brasileiros." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/144360.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O futebol está inserido na cultura brasileira como um espaço simbólico de representação social. Relevante fenômeno de audiência, ele ocupa espaços ainda mais significativos durante a realização de uma Copa do Mundo. Dessa forma, a derrota em um Mundial pode revelar conflitos próprios da nossa sociedade. Nesse contexto, o fotojornalismo esportivo se constitui em relevante recurso de informação dos fatos que envolvem esse esporte. O presente trabalho propõe uma análise do discurso construído através do jornalismo impresso e da fotografia como principal recurso discursivo. Buscamos identificar quais os enunciados estáveis do discurso jornalístico no dia seguinte à partida Brasil 1 x 7 Alemanha, válida pelas semifinais do torneio e realizada no dia 8 de julho de 2014, no Estádio do Mineirão, em Belo Horizonte (MG). Com esse resultado, a Seleção Brasileira não pôde participar da decisão do Mundial, restando-lhe apenas a disputa do terceiro e quarto lugares. Foram analisadas 68 capas de jornais, em edições do dia 9 de julho de 2014, que retrataram a derrota da seleção brasileira para a Alemanha na Copa do Mundo Fifa 2014. Das recorrências discursivas encontradas, destaca-se aqui o choro como fator recorrente em 20 dessas páginas. Fator relevante de mobilização, o choro representaria uma ideia latente em nossa sociedade de um ethos brasileiro emotivo que se contrapõe à razão. Desse modo, o objetivo desta dissertação é procurar compreender quais os sentidos das lágrimas que foram vistas, retratadas e sublinhadas nas narrativas que se seguiram à derrota.
Football is integrated in Brazilian culture like a symbolic space of social representation. As a relevant audience phenomenon, it occupies even more significant spaces during the promotion of the Fifa World Cup. Thereafter, a defeat in a world competition may reveal conflicts of our very own society. In this sense, sports photojournalism constitutes a relevant resource of information of the facts involving the sport. This dissertation‘s purpose is an analysis of the speech built by the press and photography as the main discursive resource. It attempts to identify which are the key statements of the journalistic speech the day after the game Brazil 1 X 7 Germany, on the semifinals of the championship, on July 8th 2014, at the Mineirão Stadium, in Belo Horizonte (MG). As a consequence of that result, the Brazilian Team couldn‘t play on the finals of the football world championship and was left to dispute the 3rd or 4th place. This dissertation has analyzed 68 front-pages of newspapers published on July 9th 2014, which portrayed the defeat of the Brazilian Team to the German Team at the Fifa World Cup. Amongst the speech recurrences found, images of people crying stand out in 20 of those front-pages. As a relevant coefficient of mobilization, the weeping could represent a latent idea in our society of an emotional Brazilian ethos that opposes reason. Therefore, the main object of this dissertation is to try and understand the meanings of the tears that were watched, photographed and highlighted on the stories told after that defeat.
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Eriksson, Johanna, and Jenny Lirfeldt. "Dags att bryta manligt revir -En kvalitativ intervjustudie om jämställdhet på Sveriges lokala sportredaktioner." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-80975.
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The aim of this study is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the underrepresentation of women working as sports journalists at local newspapers in Sweden. This study also aims to investigate how the Swedish Union of Journalists works to improve gender equality for female sports journalists. A qualitative semi-structured interview method is used to fulfill the aims of the study. The theoretical framework used are Kanter's theory of tokenism and Altheide and Snow's theory of media logic. The results shows that sports journalism faces a number of challenges in the work for gender equality, such as an excluding masculine culture, harassments in the field, difficulty of finding women to recruit and a need to prioritize more women in sports media to make women a more natural part of sports. The Swedish Union of Journalists mainly educates, provides equality projects and support female sport journalists regarding unequal conditions.
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Sandell, Alicia. "The strong men and the good looking women : Quantitative content analysis of the visual representation of athletes in Swedish digital sports journalism." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för geografi, medier och kommunikation (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84324.
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Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to examine if the quantity of female athletes is lesser than male athletes and if there are any gender differences in this visual representation of athletes in Swedish digital sports journalism. The thesis also aims to investigate if the visual representation of female athletes has changed over time in connection to the #MeToo movement. Research questions: RQ1: Are there any differences in the quantity of visual coverage given to female athletes and male athletes in Swedish sports media? RQ2: Is there any difference in the visual portrayal of female athletes in comparison to male athletes? RQ3: Has the visual coverage of female athletes in Swedish sports media changed or remained the same since the #MeToo movement? Theories: Agenda setting theory, Framing theory, Hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity, Gender performance, Gatekeeping and Media logic Method: The study is based on visual quantitative content analysis. The empirical material of the analysis consists of 224 photographs from digital sports articles, originated from the two Swedish sports newspapers Sportbladet and SVT Sport. The articles were collected from the digital platform Retriever through a digital article search with the keyword “sport”. After collecting the data, it was processed in data program IBM SPSS Statistics, where cross tabulations were created. The results were analyzed and discussed in order to reaching a conclusion. Conclusion: There is a higher quantity of male athletes than female athletes in Swedish sports media. There are small differences in the way female athletes and male athletes are visually portrayed. However, these differences show that female athletes are more often are shown in an emphasized feminine way, which contributes to proving the dominance of hegemonic masculinity. There are no major changes in the visual portrayal of female athletes before and after the #MeToo, however the result shows a somewhat equal coverage even before the #MeToo movement happened. The results of the study are partially supported by previous research and theory on the subject where female athletes are underrepresented and sexualized.Syfte: Studiens syfte är att undersöka om det är färre kvinnliga idrottare än manliga idrottare som visas i bilderna, samt om det finns några könsskillnader i dessa visuella representationer av idrottare i den digitala svenska idrottsjournalistiken. Studien syftar även till att undersöka om den visuella representationen av kvinnliga idrottare har förändrats över tid i samband med #MeToo-rörelsen. Frågeställningar: F1 Är det någon skillnad i antalet visuella representationer av kvinnliga idrottare respektive manliga idrottare i den svenska idrottsjournalistiken? F2 Finns det några skillnad i sportartiklars visuella representation av kvinnliga idrottare jämfört med manliga idrottare? F3 Har den visuella representationen av kvinnor förändrats eller varit densamma sedan efter #MeToo-rörelsen? Teoretiska ramverk: Dagordningsteorin, gestaltningsteorin, hegemonisk maskulinitet och ideal femininitet, gender performance, gatekeeping och medielogik Metod: Studien baseras på visuell kvantitativ innehållsanalys. Analysens empiriska material består av 224 fotografier från digitala sportartiklar, härstammande från de två svenska sporttidningarna Sportbladet och SVT Sport. Artiklarna samlades in från den digitala plattformen Retriever genom en digital artikelsökning med nyckelordet "sport". Efter att ha samlat in data bearbetades det i dataprogrammet IBM SPSS Statistics där tvärtabeller skapades. Resultaten analyserades och diskuterades för att nå en slutsats. Slutsats: Det förekommer fler manliga idrottare än kvinnliga idrottare i bilderna i svenska sportjournalistik. Det är små skillnader i hur kvinnliga idrottare framställs visuellt i jämförelse med manliga idrottare. Dessa skillnader visar dock att kvinnliga idrottare oftare visas i ett betonat feminint sätt, vilket bidrar till att bevisa dominansen hos hegemonisk maskulinitet. Det finns inga större förändringar i den visuella skildringen av kvinnliga idrottare före och efter # MeToo, resultatet visar också en något lika täckning redan innan #MeToo-rörelsen. Resultaten av studien stöds delvis av tidigare forskning och teori i ämnet där kvinnliga idrottare är underrepresenterade och sexualiserade.
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Schreindl, David R. "Fantasy Sports: Establishing the Connection between the Media, Social Identity, and Media Dependency." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1329420677.
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Almeida, Ana Rita Soares. "Isenção e equilíbrio nos diários desportivos: análise diacrónica de primeiras páginas dos jornais A Bola, Record e O Jogo (1970-2015)." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5013.
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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Comunicação, ramo de JornalismoO presente trabalho identifica as evoluções, que se registaram no tratamento do desporto, por parte da imprensa desportiva portuguesa. Desde o ano 1970, é feita uma análise comparativa entre as principais publicações, que abordam o desporto. Numa primeira fase, apenas, o jornal desportivo A Bola e o Record e, mais tarde, o O Jogo. Estes três jornais são, hoje, uma referência no jornalismo desportivo e, ao longo dos anos, foram crescendo e evoluindo, seja através de inovações gráficas ou no tratamento do desporto, quer do futebol, quer dos outros desportos em si. Os principais objetivos, deste trabalho, são, assim, perceber qual ou quais as modalidades desportivas em que recai um maior destaque, por parte dos jornais desportivos portugueses, bem como as equipas, que, igualmente, merecem maior destaque nas primeiras páginas. Para isso, foi, então, escolhido um período de análise. Assim, a época escolhida para este estudo de caso foi o mês de abril, que, também, proporciona e exige a presença do futebol, de forma mais reforçada. A sociedade atual é, na sua maioria, uma grande consumidora de futebol e, portanto, numa altura em que, se começam a fazer contas para a conquista do título nacional, em abril, há uma, ainda, maior necessidade de divulgar o desporto nas primeiras páginas. Desta feita, uma das principais conclusões retiradas, neste trabalho, trata-se da maior presença do futebol enquanto ‘desporto-rei’. O futebol ultrapassa, assim, qualquer modalidade desportiva, no que diz respeito à presença nas primeiras páginas dos jornais desportivos. Outra conclusão importante é, também, a quantidade de notícias referentes aos três grandes clubes da I Liga portuguesa de futebol. O SL Benfica, o Sporting CP e o FC Porto são, claramente, os clubes que se destacam nas primeiras páginas destes jornais desportivos, ganhando, então, uma vantagem significativa relativamente aos restantes clubes da I Divisão e das restantes, bem como ao internacional.
This paper attempts to identify the changes which occurred in the treatment of sport in the Portuguese sports press. Since 1970 there is a comparative analysis among the leading publications dealing the sport. Initially, only the sports paper A Bola, and Record and, later, O Jogo. These three newspapers are now the benchmark in sports journalism and over the years have been growing and evolving, either through graphic innovations in sport or treatment of either the football or other sports too. The main objectives of this work are realize what or which sports where lies a more prominent by the Portuguese sports papers as well as the teams that also deserve greater emphasis on the headlines. To this it was chosen an age of analysis. Thus, the period chosen for analysis was the month of April that also provides and requires the presence of football in the spotlight. Portugal is a major consumer of football and therefore at a time when they begin to reckon the champions, in April, there is an even greater need to spread the sport on the paper covers. This time, one of the main conclusions drawn in this work, it is the much greater presence of football as 'beautiful game'. Football exceeds any sport with regard to the presence it has on the covers of newspapers. Another important conclusion is also the amount of news for the three big teams of the I Liga soccer. The SL Benfica, Sporting CP and FC Porto are clearly teams that stand out on the front pages of the sports newspapers, earning then a significant advantage over other clubs of Division I and the other, as well as international.
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Mariz, João. "Todos por um: reflexão sobre o nacionalismo no jornalismo desportivo." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4487.
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Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Comunicação, ramo de JornalismoEsta dissertação pretende demonstrar como o fenómeno do nacionalismo funciona como um obstáculo à isenção da comunicação social no seio da actividade do jornalismo desportivo. O 'superior interesse nacional', seja demonstrado através do apoio declarado dos media à selecção nacional ou aos clubes sedeados em Portugal, demite os mesmos dos seus deveres de fazerem chegar ao público uma informação livre, objectiva e que não funcione como um meio de propaganda em favor de uns e em desfavor de outros, apenas porque o jornalista partilha ou não a nacionalidade com a equipa desportiva em causa. Através da análise do acompanhamento dado pela imprensa desportiva nacional à selecção portuguesa nos grandes certames internacionais, bem como à carreira das equipas portuguesas nas provas europeias, percebemos que o fenómeno está bem enraizado no jornalismo desportivo português. Os jornalistas assumem sem pudores conhecer e seguir o “interesse nacional” acima da objectiva narração dos factos, manifestando-se este fenómeno nacionalista através da exaltação clubista, seja a selecção ou a equipa desportiva que está sedeada em Portugal. Esta noção ignora deliberadamente vários factores importantes, tais como o crescente fenómeno da globalização, o facto da informação prestada não ter como destinatários apenas cidadãos portugueses ou a possibilidade de um fervor clubista ultrapassar as fronteiras duma nação. Desta forma, e ignorando tudo o que o rodeia em nome duma ideia arcaica de interesse nacional acima da informação, o jornalista está a funcionar como um obstáculo à transmissão de uma informação imparcial e objectiva nos meios de comunicação social.
This thesis aims to demonstrate how the concept of nacionalism acts as a barrier to the impartiality within the activity of sports journalism. The 'greater national interest', being demonstrated through the avowed support of the media to the national team or clubs based in Portugal, dismiss them from their duties to give the public a free, objective information, one which doesn´t act as an advertising medium, favoring some over others, just because the journalist shares or doesn´t share the nationality with the sports team in question. Analyzing the follow-up given by the national sports media to the portuguese national team in major international competitions, as well as the career of the portuguese teams in european competitions, we realized that the phenomenon is well established in portuguese sports journalism. Journalists assume, without shame, to know and follow the "national interest" above the objective narrative of the facts, manifesting this nationalist phenomenon by clubistic exaltation, regarding the national team or the sports team that is based in Portugal. This notion deliberately ignores several important factors, such as the growing phenomenon of globalization, the fact that the information given might not be addressed only to portuguese citizens or the possibility of a clubistic passion going beyond the borders of a nation. Thus, and ignoring everything that surrounds it on behalf of an archaic notion of national interest above information, the journalist is acting as an obstacle to an impartial and objective information in the media.
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Buzzelli, Nick. "The Booster Beat: College Football Framing of Wins and Losses by Sportswriters and SB Nation Bloggers." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1500905835693446.
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Olaya, Ravenna Luis Enrique. "Uso de los recursos de investigación en el periodismo deportivo peruano en el caso del Diario Líbero." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/635434.
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En los últimos años, el periodismo deportivo ha ido ganando protagonismo y espacio dentro de los medios de comunicación peruanos; sin embargo, muchas veces el trabajo realizado por los diarios deportivos ha dejado sensaciones de que realmente no se lleva a cabo un trabajo riguroso en cuanto a la investigación. A raíz de esto, se decidió abordar el caso de uno de los diarios deportivos nacionales más representativos en el mercado actual, el Diario Líbero.
Este trabajo busca identificar si se aplican los recursos de investigación y de qué manera se usan en el periodismo deportivo diario peruano. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y se hizo un seguimiento al diario durante 7 días. Así mismo, se diseñó un instrumento a partir de 3 categorías de análisis que nos permitió identificar qué recursos se utilizaban y de qué manera. También, se llevó a cabo una entrevista al director del medio de comunicación para conocer su versión y poder contrastar las observaciones con lo que el encargado del diario menciona.
Una vez finalizada la investigación, se llegó a la conclusión de que los diarios deportivos peruanos sí presentan el uso de recursos de investigación; sin embargo, su aplicación no es rigurosa ni sistemática. Así mismo, no se llega a la profundización necesaria y muchos recursos tienen una aplicación parcial. La inmediatez es la prioridad dentro del trabajo del periodista deportivo y sus textos así lo reflejan.In recent years, sports journalism has been gaining prominence and space within the Peruvian media; However, many times the work carried out by sports newspapers has left feelings that a rigorous research work is not really carried out. Following this, it was decided to address the case of one of the most representative national sports newspapers in the current market, the newspaper Líbero. This work seeks to identify if research resources are applied and how they are used in Peruvian daily sports journalism. For this, a qualitative methodology was used and a daily follow-up was carried out for 7 days. Likewise, an instrument was designed based on 3 categories of analysis that allowed us to identify what resources were used and in what way. An interview with the director of the media was also carried out to know its version and to be able to contrast the observations with what the newspaper manager mentions. Once the investigation was completed, it was concluded that Peruvian sports newspapers do present the use of research resources; however, its application is not rigorous or systematic. Likewise, the necessary deepening is not reached and many resources have a partial application. Immediacy is the priority within the work of the sports journalist and its texts reflect this.
Trabajo de investigación