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Journal articles on the topic 'Sports magazines'

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1

Horne, John. "General Sports Magazines and “Cap’n Bob”: The Rise and Fall of sportsweek." Sociology of Sport Journal 9, no. 2 (June 1992): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.9.2.179.

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This paper directs attention to a sector of the press that is largely ignored by academic media research: weekly and monthly sports magazines. The birth and death of the British general sports magazine, Sportsweek, is considered as a case study from which some critical observations can be made about research into sport and the mass media on both sides of the Atlantic. The magazine industry as a whole is little discussed in mainstream media studies, even though magazines are highly significant in terms of the reproduction and sustenance of what has been called consumer culture (Featherstone, 1983, 1987; Winship, 1983). For this reason, and because most media sport research tends to focus on the textual rather than on production and appropriation, this paper outlines the economic forces shaping the consumer magazine sector in Britain and provides a comparative account of the sports magazine and press industry in the USA, Europe, and the UK. The case study of Sportsweek is considered in terms of its implications for understanding sport and leisure culture in contemporary British society.
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Newman, Lori B., and David K. Dodd. "Self-Esteem and Magazine Reading among College Students." Perceptual and Motor Skills 81, no. 1 (August 1995): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.81.1.161.

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Examined was the relation between self-esteem and magazine reading among 77 college students. Self-esteem was negatively related to reading of sports magazines and television and movie guides but unrelated to reading of ten other categories of magazines.
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3

King, D. Brett, Brittany L. Raymond, and Jennifer A. Simon-Thomas. "History of Sport Psychology in Cultural Magazines of the Victorian Era." Sport Psychologist 9, no. 4 (December 1995): 376–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.9.4.376.

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The 19th century can be characterized as a time of avid public interest in team and spectator sports. As diverse and challenging new sports were developed and gained popularity, many articles on a rudimentary sport psychology began to appear in cultural magazines in the United States and Great Britain. Athletes, physicians, educators, journalists, and members of the public wrote on topics such as profiles and psychological studies of elite athletes, the importance of physical training, exercise and health, and the detrimental effects of professional sports to the role of age, gender, and culture in sports. Although a scientific foundation for such observations was largely absent, some of the ideas expressed in early cultural magazines anticipate contemporary interests in sport psychology.
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Lynn, Susan, Marie Hardin, and Kristie Walsdorf. "Selling (Out) the Sporting Woman: Advertising Images in Four Athletic Magazines." Journal of Sport Management 18, no. 4 (October 2004): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.18.4.335.

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This study examines the presentation of women in advertising photographs published in four women’s sports and fitness magazines in order to ascertain the presence of sexual difference and differentiate between advertising messages in the magazines. Researchers found strong support for sexual difference in advertisements contained in fitness-oriented magazines, and, at the other end of the spectrum, rejection of sexual difference in magazines that emphasized competitive sport. The advertising images generally provided mixed messages in regard to sexual difference. The authors suggest that the continued use of sexual difference in sport advertising images is a function of commodity feminism, which serves the capitalist hegemony. The authors discuss the need for visual representations that are truly feminist.
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Pandey, Ashutosh. "Sports and Technology." Unity Journal 2 (August 11, 2021): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38773.

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This research article examines the use of technology in sports from a double-edged perspective. This article focuses on some of the remarkable technological advancementwhich has revolutionized and impeded the sport industry as whole. From introduction ofmodern technology in training of players to reducing the faults in game through variousmeasures like Video Assistant Referee and Goal Line Technology, the development andimplementation of technology in sports has played a vital role in improving the standardof game, for players as well as for spectators. However, only a few research works havebeen conducted and a minimum of articles have been written on the hindrances causedby those technology and problems with proper implementation of technology in sports. This paper is prepared after in-depth research of news by various sports portals, channels and magazines along with the views of experts of diff erent sports who have recognizedthe need and development of technology in sports. This paper further elucidates on howthe advancement has benefi tted and the fi eld of sports with substantial infl uence on game results by mitigation of errors which were inevitable when technology was not usedin past. Based on elucidation of different primary and secondary sources, such as journal articles, newspapers, magazines, sports portals and events, case laws, statutes, this research article is mostly qualitative than quantitative.
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6

Wasike, Ben. "Jocks versus jockettes: An analysis of the visual portrayal of male and female cover models on sports magazines." Journalism 21, no. 10 (July 18, 2017): 1432–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917716818.

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There are known gender-based disparities in sports news coverage. However, few have examined how these disparities manifest in sports news visuals such as sports magazine covers. Therefore, this study examined pertinent dynamics among all covers published to date for both Sports Illustrated and ESPN The Magazine. The study examined sexualization, camera angle, and nonverbal communication cues and their interplay with gender. Women appearing on the covers were likelier than men to be portrayed in a sexualized manner, in terms of skin exposure and suggestive poses. Men were likelier to be portrayed in active poses, and the cover lines emphasized gender over athletic achievement for women. The results also indicate that women were more likely to be portrayed smiling, as well as being portrayed in more positive camera angle shots. The author discusses the ramifications of gendered portrayal regarding sports magazines.
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Rousseau, Ann, Jennifer Stevens Aubrey, and Steven Eggermont. "The Impact of Sports Magazine Consumption on Mesomorphic Body Standards and Self-sexualizing Behaviors: A Panel Study of Preadolescent Boys." Men and Masculinities 23, no. 2 (April 17, 2018): 368–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18767224.

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The present three-wave panel study of 496 preadolescent boys ( Mage = 11.36, SD = 1.07) examined the impact of sports magazine consumption on mesomorphic body standards and self-sexualizing behaviors (e.g., drinking shakes in order to gain muscle mass, choosing clothing to show off muscles). Grounded in social cognitive theory, we also examined the moderating role of reward sensitivity. Results revealed that boys who consumed more sports magazines at wave 1 (W1) were more likely to report personal mesomorphic standards and perceived mesomorphic standards for men and boys in general at wave 2 (W2). Additionally, W2 personal mesomorphic standards mediated the relationship between sports magazine consumption at W1 and self-sexualizing behaviors at wave 3. Reward sensitivity moderated the relationship between personal mesomorphic standards and self-sexualizing behaviors.
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Daniels, Elizabeth A. "The Indivisibility of Women Athletes in Magazines for Teen Girls." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 18, no. 2 (October 2009): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.18.2.14.

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Past research has shown that teen girls consume media that frequently contains objectified images of women. Little is known about whether these girls are also exposed to empowering images, such as women playing sports. The current study evaluated the prevalence of these images in five popular magazines aimed at teen girls. Of the 620 photographs examined, only 7% showed women engaged in physical activity or sport. The majority of these images showed women in fitness activities that emphasize shape and muscle tone, rather than in sport activities that emphasize instrumentality. Results demonstrate that women athletes are largely invisible in mainstream magazines for teen girls.
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9

Barseghyan, Gevorg. "The Language of Advertising in English Sport Magazines." Armenian Folia Anglistika 15, no. 2 (20) (October 15, 2019): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/afa/2019.15.2.020.

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Advertising plays a crucial role in our reality. It invades our lives through TV screens, radio frequencies, the pages of newspapers and journals. Being a unique phenomenon in our reality, which is designed for thousands of readers, listeners, viewers, it has given birth to different approaches and opinions. Advertising is a rapidly developing phenomenon, quick in responding to major and minor changes in the social life. Today it has penetrated into sports as well. Sport is a big business and many companies use sport as a means of publicizing their product. Thus, the present paper intends to study sport ads with the aim of presenting them as a register standing out for uniqueness, containing a small scale plot which aims to draw the attention of the reader to the phenomenon. Usually such small texts use the names of world famous sportsmen which immediately attract attention. In sport ads the plot usually includes certain qualities which demonstrate the skills of a given sportsman, and the object is advertised through creating a text which is combined with illustrations of the very object.
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Siekiera, Rafał. "Propaganda content in the Polish sports press of the 1950s." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 58, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.58.23.

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The article describes main forms of socialist propaganda in polish sports press of the 1950’s decade. As the analysis shows, sports magazines, despite their apparent thematic distance from political issues, had become tools of social impact. The main force of influence was concentrated in texts created typically for propaganda purposes, but also texts devoted to sports competitions (i.e. reports) contained political components. The most important manifestations of propaganda in the sports press were the mixing of sport with politics, promoting Soviet training and tactical patterns, over-emphasizing successes, informing about the socialist commitments made by athletes on public holidays, as well as criticizing social and political conditions in capitalist countries.
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Denham, Bryan E. "Male Athlete Representations in Men’s Magazines: A Study in Mediated Sport Stacking." Communication & Sport 8, no. 6 (March 26, 2019): 782–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519836449.

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This study examined 681 male athlete features in Details, Esquire, GQ, and Playboy across the first two decades of the 21st century. While White athletes accounted for 283 features and Black athletes 329, the former were featured in 35 of 43 sports observed, compared to just 14 for the latter. In fact, more than 80% of all features on Black athletes focused on basketball, football, and boxing. Latino athletes accounted for 52 of the 681 total features and represented 15 sports, one more than African Americans. Recognizing existing research, the study applies the term mediated sport stacking to the practice of limiting the Black athletic experience primarily to team sports, especially basketball. The article considers the implications of statistical patterns observed and also includes limitations and recommendations for future research.
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12

Smith, Maureen M. "Early Sport Specialization: A Historical Perspective." Kinesiology Review 4, no. 3 (August 2015): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2015-0024.

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This article provides a historical overview of the practice of early sport specialization, primarily in the United States. Sport specialization as practiced by young athletes has been a common occurrence in several individual sports for more than 60 years. More recently, focusing on one sport has gained traction as common practice for young athletes involved in team sports. Sport specialization as a topic of research inquiry has been examined by various disciplines in kinesiology to determine the efficacy of the practice, the physiological effects, and the advantages and disadvantages, as well as to offer possible solutions to the drawbacks associated with sport specialization. Popular press outlets, including newspapers, books, magazines, and online sources, have also joined the debate over the merits of sport specialization.
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13

Schmidt, Hans C. "Sport Reporting in an Era of Activism: Examining the Intersection of Sport Media and Social Activism." International Journal of Sport Communication 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2017-0121.

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While there is a longstanding connection between sports and politics, this past year has seen a surge of social activism in the world of sport, and numerous high-profile athletes have used their positions of prominence to raise awareness of social or political issues. Sport media, in turn, have faced questions regarding how best to cover such activism. Given the popularity of sport media, such decisions can have real implications on the views held by the public. This scholarly commentary discusses how sport media cover the social activism of athletes and presents the results of a content analysis of popular news and sports television programs, newspapers, and magazines. Overall, results indicate that sport media are giving significant and respectful coverage to athletes who advocate for social or political issues.
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14

Bradlow, Eric T., and Vithala R. Rao. "A Hierarchical Bayes Model for Assortment Choice." Journal of Marketing Research 37, no. 2 (May 2000): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.37.2.259.18733.

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In this research, the authors merge an established methodology—hierarchical Bayesian modeling—and an existing utility model— Farquhar and Rao's (1976) balance model—to describe individual choices among assortments of multiattributed items. This approach facilitates addressing three managerial questions of direct importance: (1) Which assortment of a given size has the most customers for whom it is the preferred assortment (and what fraction of customers)? (2) Which products should be added to a given assortment to maximize the fraction of customers who can find their most preferred assortment? and (3) For a given assortment, what type of customer is likely to purchase it? The model is applied to assortment choices constructed from a set of eight popular magazines with five measured attributes: business, current events, human interest stories, sports, and technology. The analysis indicates that consumers are heterogeneous: Some customers are price sensitive and unresponsive to the magazine attributes, and others are sensitive to the magazine features but do not necessarily want more of them. In addition, the authors observe that many subjects do not prefer varied assortments; rather, consumers focus on purchasing magazines with high levels of the attribute they want.
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15

Wojtyńska-Nowotka, Milena. "Zapożyczenia w słownictwie wyścigów konnych w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym (na podstawie czasopisma „Jeździec i Hodowca”)." Poradnik Językowy, no. 4/2021(783) (April 28, 2021): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2021.4.4.

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This paper represents the stream of structuralist research and has been dedicated to discussing a selected portion of the sports vocabulary of the interwar period. On the basis of the „Jeździec i hodowca” (“Rider and breeder”) magazine, foreign words present in the horse-racing vocabulary have been analysed. The research concentrates on describing the chronology and genetics of the borrowings, their registration in selected lexicographic sources, and the thematic circles they represent. The conclusion of this paper indicates that a large portion of the vocabulary borrowed from horse races was not stabilized and was subject to adaptation to the Polish language system in the selected period. Keywords: structuralism – history of Polish – 20th century – sports vocabulary – horse-racing vocabulary – vocabulary of Polish magazines form the period 1918 –1939 – borrowings – thematic circles – statistical method of examining vocabulary
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16

Mazo, Janice Zarpellon, Tuany Defaveri Begossi, Rafaela Bertoldi, and Alice Beatriz Assmann. "Jogos Paralímpicos Rio 2016: memórias esportivas de atletas sul-rio-grandenses." Cadernos de Educação Tecnologia e Sociedade 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14571/brajets.v11.n1.87-104.

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The research aims to investigate how the sporting route of Rio Grande do Sul athletes who participated in the 2016 Paralympic Games, held in Rio de Janeiro. This research is supported by oral sources, newspaper reports and magazines, information from social networks, as well as bibliographical review on the subject. The results evidenced that the insertion in the sports practice of Rio Grande do Sul paralympic athletes happened from the adult life. The athletes were introduced to paralympic sport through their peers and faced difficulties in remaining in high-performance sport due to restricted sports incentives. We conclude that new public policies of incentive to the high-performance sport in the state of Rio Grande do Sul are necessary. Moreover, the increase in financial incentives will probably have an impact on the increase in the number of Paralympic athletes.
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Redmond, Michelle L., Lynn L. Ridinger, and Frederick L. Battenfield. "Website Coverage of NCAA Basketball: Are Women Getting Equal Playing Time?" Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 18, no. 1 (April 2009): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.18.1.78.

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Opportunities for girls and women to participate in sports have been increasing since the enactment of Title IX; however, the media attention given to female athletes and women’s sports has lagged behind. Media coverage of female athletes has been investigated extensively in newspapers and magazines; however, few studies have examined the attention given to women’s sports on the Internet.This study focused on one sports news website to examine and compared the coverage of female and male athletes and coaches in one specific sport, college basketball. A content analysis was conducted on ESPN.com during the 2007 NCAA Men’s and Women’s Basketball Tournaments. Results showed that women and men do not receive the same attention on the main page; however, equity was evident when the webpage for women’s college basketball was compared to the webpage for men’s college basketball.
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De la Cruz, Isabel, and Cristina Tejedor Martínez. "Sports and Adventure Tourism Anglicisms in Spanish: Esferatón or Zorbing?" Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, no. 32 (December 15, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2019.32.04.

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Active and adventure tourism are two types of tourism that take place outdoors in contact with nature. The present article discusses the language of sports and adventure tourism in Spanish focusing on the use of Anglicisms. We examine the different aspects related to the integration and adaptation of English words. The integration process is often attested through the change in the spelling of the word and its adaptation to the Spanish orthographic system. Furthermore, the influence of English upon Spanish pervades not only its lexicon, but also its morphology, syntax, semantics and phraseology. In this article, we analyse word morphology in terms of plural formation and gender assignment. In order to carry out the research, the data are retrieved from a corpus and an associated database, known as Anglicor, that the authors have been compiling since 2003 up to now. The corpus is made up of several subcorpora, whose main topics are computers, medicine and health issues, fashion, beauty, science and technology, and tourism. The tourism subcorpus is a collection of texts from airline magazines, brochures, academic journals, leaflets, websites and active tourism magazines. For this study, we have made use of recent texts from specialised websites and printed magazines. Thus, the explanations are illustrated with examples obtained from authentic sources, which will provide an up-to-date overview of the presence, use and significance of Anglicisms in the language of sports and adventure tourism in Spanish.
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Parashar, Divya, and Narayan Devanathan. "Still Not in Vogue: The Portrayal of Disability in Magazine Advertising." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 37, no. 1 (March 1, 2006): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.37.1.13.

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As a well-acknowledged creator of cultural norms today, advertising shapes societal attitudesfor a majority of the population that receives its cultural inputsFom the media. Building upon previous research on the depiction of disability in media, this study examined whether advertising has helped “dispel stereotypes and make disability a part of the social and mental landscape” (Panol & McBride, 2001, p. 48). A content analysis of ads in the top two circulating magazines in the categories of sports, fashion, and general interest/news (Sports Illustrated and ESPN, Vogue and Cosmopolitan, Time and Newsweek, respectively) was undertaken. A total of 96 issues of these magazines published from May-October 2003 were analysed for presence of ads which included a disability. Of a total of 3,947 ads in these magazines, only 29 (0.73%) of them contained any textual and/or visual depiction of disability. Research questions explored ad and disahility characteristics, and the presence of noteworthy relations between them. Overall, findings suggest that advertising's portrayal of disability still leaves much to be desired and has done little to alleviate the perpetuation of negative attitudes regarding disabilities.
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Vostatková, Pavlína. "Czechoslovak Female Athletes at the International Scene During the Interwar Period between WWI and WWII." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 4 (2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.26.

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Between the two world wars, women athletics got emancipated, as both sport successes and the viewers’ interest contributed to the International Olympic Committee and International Amateur Athletic Federation topmen to accept women athletics. The representatives of the Czechoslovak Federation of Handball and Female Sports and other women sports contributed largely to the development and emancipation of women athletics, and were present at the foundation of the world federation. The women’s athletics popularity for European sport public rose mostly thanks to the stars of the track, throw, and jump disciplines at the international events. Women athletes from Poland and Czechoslovakia held up in the competition of big sporting powers, notwithstanding their much more humble training possibilities. This paper focused on the most successful Czechoslovak women athletes that were able to achieve interesting results at the biggest women athletics events and managed to change the historical world tables in athletics. Used sources included their period contemporary journals and magazines and some till now unpublished registry data.
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Law, Cheryl, and Magdala Peixoto Labre. "Cultural Standards of Attractiveness: A Thirty-Year Look at Changes in Male Images in Magazines." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 79, no. 3 (September 2002): 697–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900207900310.

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This study examined images of male bodies in the popular magazines GQ, Rolling Stone, and Sports Illustrated, from 1967 to 1997. A sample of images was analyzed using an eight-point scale measuring levels of body fat and muscularity. Findings suggest that the male bodies featured in these magazines became more lean, muscular, and V-shaped (featuring a broad chest tapering to a narrow waist) over the years. Leanness and V-shape increased dramatically from the 1960s and 1970s to the 1980s, declining slightly in the 1990s. Muscularity increased progressively over the years, reaching its highest level in the 1990s.
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Romney, Miles, and Rich G. Johnson. "The Ball Game Is for the Boys: The Visual Framing of Female Athletes on National Sports Networks’ Instagram Accounts." Communication & Sport 8, no. 6 (April 8, 2019): 738–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479519836731.

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Despite the growth of female participation in sports, media coverage of female athletics remains stagnant. Scholarship regarding the treatment of female athletes in magazines, newspapers, and news and highlight programming has shown that sports journalism organizations demonstrate ambivalence with minimal coverage that reinforces gender stereotypes. This study examined 1,587 Instagram images from the primary accounts of the four major American sports networks. The resulting data indicate that women’s athletic coverage lags significantly behind men’s athletics. Females are more likely to appear alongside a male and are more likely be shown in culturally “appropriate” sports and in nonathletic roles.
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Acuña, Pedro. "Playing across the Andes: Sports Media and Populism in Argentina and Chile." Journal of Latin American Studies 51, no. 4 (July 8, 2019): 855–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x19000907.

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AbstractThis article examines the central role of sports media in the discussions about national sports programmes at the peak of Latin American populism, particularly during the governments of Juan Perón in Argentina (1946–55) and Carlos Ibáñez in Chile (1952–8). By exploring sports publications such as the Argentine magazines Mundo Deportivo and El Gráfico and the Chilean weekly Estadio, I argue that sports media staged stories and images that were both inspired by, and critical of, the larger populist projects in Argentina and Chile. Photographers and cartoonists, often in collaboration with sportswriters, produced and crafted populist ideas about class collaboration, the inclusion of children in the state project and women's participation in politics.
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Goldberg, Alex J., Erik Greene, and Diane L. Elliot. "Sport and Health Magazines and Their Alcohol and Tobacco Advertising." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01988.

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Heynderickx, Priscilla C., Sylvain M. Dieltjens, and Albert Oosterhof. "The Final Fight: An Analysis of Metaphors in Online Obituaries of Professional Athletes." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 79, no. 4 (June 20, 2017): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030222817715757.

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In literature, obituaries from different cultures and languages have been studied on different levels and from different perspectives. One of the popular research topics is the use of metaphors, since metaphors help to cope with death, which in modern society is still a taboo. This article presents a bottom-up, primarily qualitative analysis of the metaphors in 150 obituaries of sportspeople, published in online versions of newspapers/magazines and on the Internet. As expected, the obituaries contain the traditional metaphors of death. Also more original, creative metaphors are introduced to describe death in a euphemistic way. Some of those have a link to sports but not systematically to the sport practiced by the deceased.
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Eagleman, Andrea M. "Stereotypes of Race and Nationality: A Qualitative Analysis of Sport Magazine Coverage of MLB Players." Journal of Sport Management 25, no. 2 (March 2011): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.2.156.

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Racial and nationality-based stereotypes of professional baseball players have been prominent in the U.S. media since the 1800s (Voigt, 1976). To determine the manner and extent to which such stereotypes exist in the media today, a qualitative document analysis was conducted on the nation’s top two general-interest sport magazines,Sports IllustratedandESPN The Magazinefrom 2000 to 2007. Based on framing theory, the purpose of this study was to determine what differences existed between the frames used to describe athletes of differing nationalities and races. The results revealed that stereotypes based on race and nationalities were maintained throughout the study in both publications, further perpetuating such stereotypes into the minds of readers. In addition, differences existed in portrayals of athletes of the same race but different nationalities. Implications for sport managers and suggestions for future research are addressed.
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Henderson, Margaret. "Some tales of two mags: Sports magazines as glossy reservoirs of male fantasy." Journal of Australian Studies 23, no. 62 (January 1999): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14443059909387501.

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Atkinson, Michael. "Playing with Fire: Masculinity, Health, and Sports Supplements." Sociology of Sport Journal 24, no. 2 (June 2007): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.24.2.165.

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Canadian men flock to gyms to enlarge, reshape, and sculpt their bodies. Fitness centers, health-food stores, muscle magazines, and Internet sites profit by aggressively selling “sports supplements” to a wide range of exercising men. Once associated with only the hardcore factions of male bodybuilders (Klein, 1995), designer protein powders, creatine products, energy bars, ephedrine, amino acids, diuretics, and growth hormones such as androstenedione are generically marketed to men as health and lifestyle-improving aids. This paper explores how a select group of Canadian men connect the consumption of sports supplements to the pursuit of “established” masculinity. I collected ethnographic data from 57 recreational athletes in Canada and interpreted the data through the lens of figurational sociology. Analytic attention is thus given to how contemporary discourses and practices of supplementation are underscored by middle-class understandings of masculine bodies in a time of perceived “gender crisis” in Canada.
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Duran, Erol, and İncinur Dolaylar Özkul. "Türk Çocuk Dergileri İle İlgili Öğrenci Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi / The Determination of Student Views on Turkish Children's Magazines." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1362.

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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Children's magazines are literature products that are published in several literary genres and can be considered suitable for children's ages and development levels. Following the developments in scientific subjects, the magazines are eager to develop children's creativity; some magazines try to appeal to children's world by addressing different sports, lifestyles, technology, animals, or geographical themes. These magazines include funny word puzzles, short and clear information, poems, current affairs, experiment with children in scientific studies and supports every page with photographs, cartoons or pictures in accordance with its content. This research aims to evaluate the children's magazines published in Turkey in terms of activities and student opinions. In this study qualitative model is used to evaluate the research questions of "What kind of activities are there in children's magazines?” and “How are student opinions about child magazines?”. The data of the research were obtained by document review and interview technique. Data were analyzed by content and descriptive analysis techniques. The data of this study were collected from the numbers of children's magazines published in Turkey during 2016-2017. There are limited or no puzzles and competitions in the magazines. It seems that puzzles, game, hand-design skill development, experiment-observation activities and the part that comes from you are taken care of. Students prefer magazines with scientific qualities in general. They say that puzzles, crosswords, experiments, games, etc. should be increased in the magazines.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Çocuk dergileri, çocukların yaşlarına ve gelişim seviyelerine uygun, duyularına hitap edebilen, birçok edebi türü içinde barındıran, süreli aralıklarla yayınlanan çocuk edebiyatı ürünleridir. Bilimsel konulardaki gelişmeleri takip eden dergiler, çocukların yaratıcılığını geliştirmeye heveslendirirken; bazı dergiler de, farklı sporları, yaşam biçimlerini, teknolojiyi, hayvanları veya coğrafi temaları ele alarak çocukların dünyalarına hitap etmeye çalışırlar. Eğlenceli bulmacaların olması, kısa ve net bilgiler sunması, şiirler bulunması, güncel olayların takip edilebilmesi, bilimsel çalışmalar doğrultusunda çocuğa deney yapma olanağı sunması ve içeriğine uygun olarak her sayfanın fotoğraf, karikatür veya resimlerle desteklenmesi, çocuk dergilerinin öne çıkan özellikleridir. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de yayınlanan çocuk dergilerinin etkinlikleri ve öğrenci görüşleri bakımından değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında: “Çocuk dergilerinde ne tür etkinlikler bulunmaktadır?” ve “Çocuk dergileri ile ilgili öğrenci görüşleri nasıldır?” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi ve görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın verileri, Türkiye’de 2016-2017 yıllarında yayınlanan çocuk dergilerinin sayılarından toplanmıştır. Dergilerde, bilmece ve yarışma etkinliklerine sınırlı sayıda ya da hiç yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Bulmaca, oyun, el-tasarım becerisini geliştirme, deney-gözlem etkinliklerine ve sizden gelenler bölümüne yer verilmesine özen gösterildiği görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin, genel olarak bilimsel nitelik taşıyan dergileri tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Öğrenciler dergilerde bilmece, bulmaca, deney, oyun vb. etkinliklerin artırılması gerektiğini belirtmektedirler.</p>
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Zhang, Sonya, Samuel Lee, Karen Hovsepian, Hannah Morgia, Kelli Lawrence, Natalie Lawrence, and Ashish Hingle. "Best Practices of News and Media Web Design." International Journal of Business Analytics 5, no. 4 (October 2018): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2018100103.

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As more print media move to online, news and media websites have evolved with increasing complexity in content, design, and monetization strategies. In this article, the authors examined and reported the web design patterns of 150 leading news and media websites in six different categories: TV news, online newspapers, online magazines, and technology news, sports news, and business news, using 28 analytics metrics in four dimensions: content structure, multimedia, social sharing, and advertising placements.
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Lester, Paul Martin. "African-American Photo Coverage in Four U.S. Newspapers, 1937–1990." Journalism Quarterly 71, no. 2 (June 1994): 380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909407100211.

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In a study that analyzed more than 250,000 photographs, among the findings was that coverage of African-Americans had increased, but that the price for added visibility was an increase in stereotypical (crime, sports, and entertainment) content categories. This finding supported a previous study of magazines for a similar time period. It is concluded that journalists need to be sensitive to the needs of all members of a community and not merely those who subscribe.
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Antunovic, Dunja. "“Turned into the Women’s Journal”: Representation of sportswomen in Hungary’s sports magazine." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 54, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690217698674.

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Over the last few decades, scholars have dedicated much attention to the coverage of sportswomen in the media. However, few of these studies are situated within the Central Eastern European context. In this study, I analyze the textual and visual coverage of sportswomen in the Hungarian monthly sports magazine Presztízs Sport and examine the ways in which Hungarian national identity is articulated through discourses of sport, athletic competence, and womanhood. This sports magazine reflects some of the global patterns in the representation of sportswomen, but also distinguishes athletes based on the sport’s historical success in Hungary. Further, it positions the családanya, the “family-mother” as a gender ideal that transcends other representation categories. The maternal athletic body affirms conservative values and contributes to the aspirations of nation-building through both reproduction and elite sporting success.
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Dumitru, Bianca-Ramona. "The Qualitative Analysis of Ioan Chirila’s Articles Published in the Romanian Sports Newspapers and Magazines." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides 65, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2020.1.03.

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34

Héas, Stéphane, Dominique Bodin, Luc Robène, Dominique Meunier, and Jens Blumrodt. "Sports et publicités imprimées dans les magazines en France : une communication masculine dominante et stéréotypée ?" Études de communication, no. 29 (December 1, 2006): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/edc.391.

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35

Maas, Kay W., and Cynthia A. Hasbrook. "Media Promotion of the Paradigm Citizen/Golfer: An Analysis of Golf Magazines’ Representations of Disability, Gender, and Age." Sociology of Sport Journal 18, no. 1 (March 2001): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.18.1.21.

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Golf is described as elitist, racist, and sexist. Recently it has become clear that golf is also able-bodiest. Casey Martin, a young, upper class, white, male golfer with a physical disability, was featured in the media for challenging the Professional Golf Association (PGA) rules prohibiting use of a golf cart during tournament play. Drawing on Connell’s (1987) construct of hegemonic masculinity and Wendell’s (1996) notion of the “paradigm citizen” (p. 41), we examine if and how hegemonic masculinity and the paradigm citizen/golfer are reinforced, maintained, and challenged within four issues of major golf magazines and a special golfing issue of Sports Illustrated published around the time of the trial. We find that golfers with disabilities are absent from advertisements and photographs and given minimal attention in articles. Proportions of golfers who are older and women golfers, while generally consistent with subscriber proportions, were well under U.S. golfer population percentages. Data suggest that golf magazines continue to maintain and reinforce hegemonic masculinity and the paradigm citizen/golfer.
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Zilberman, Regina. "Confissões de uma entrevistadora." Journal of Lusophone Studies 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2020): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21471/jls.v4i2.341.

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In the interviews published by the weekly magazines Manchete and Fatos e Fotos in the mid-1960s, Clarice Lispector had the opportunity to converse with numerous people from the spheres of culture, entertainment and sports. This opportunity allowed her to produce a mapping of celebrities during that period. Lispector’s conversations with famous writers, longtime friends, politicians or persons of high society enable her to develop a poetics of the interview and to express her own concept of literature, artistic creation, and reception.
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Drozdek-Małolepsza, Teresa. "Sport kobiet w Polsce w świetle czasopisma „Przegląd Sportowy” (1933)." Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Kultura Fizyczna 14, no. 2 (2015): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/kf.2015.14.17.

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38

Burk, Verena, Christoph G. Grimmer, and Tim Pawlowski. "“Same, Same—but Different!” On Consumers’ Use of Corporate PR Media in Sports." Journal of Sport Management 30, no. 4 (July 2016): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0180.

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Organizations around the globe have numerous avenues to share information with their target groups and communicate directly without any intermediaries such as journalists. Particularly, sports organizations like professional sports teams make frequent use of e-mail newsletters, (online) club TV channels, stadium magazines, and Internet platforms. In addition, they frequently share information using social networks like Twitter and Facebook. Surprisingly, however, very little is known about the factors influencing consumers’ use of these different communication channels. This paper is the first to analyze simultaneously the factors associated with consumers’ use of different public relations (PR) media by using representative data from club members of one of the biggest professional soccer clubs in Germany and employing a multivariate ordered probit model. Results suggest that decisions on the use of different PR media are closely related, though sociodemographic and membership characteristics have a media-specific impact on the frequency of use.
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Mulya, Andi, Firmansyah Dlis, and Achmad Sofyan Hanif. "The Evaluation of Sport Journalism of Tempo Magazine." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no1.6.

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This article referring to Stufflebeam evaluation theory, with four components namely Context, Input, Process, and Product. However, the article will focus on context and input components. Respondents of this study are journalists, editors and those who have covered sports including the editor in chief of Tempo magazine, the Tempo Research and Library Section, and national sports figures. The research method is evaluation research which is a descriptive study that aims to find out the development of sports journalism in Tempo magazine. Program evaluation was arranged to find out activity after activity in planning and writing the journalistic work of the Tempo magazine. Based on the interviews, study of documents and observations. the research show that Tempo magazine is consistent in managing the elemenys on context and input components, thus it has a positive contribution to the development of sport news writing. The research recommends faculty of sport science especially, to embracethe various experience of Tempo magazine in the sport writing, which is believed to ease sport journalistic teaching in accordance with the expectation of faculty of sport science curriculum.
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Tywan, G. Martin, McNary Erin, Ik Suh Young, and A. Gregg Elizabeth. "A content analysis of pictorial content in entertainment and sports programming networks (ESPN): The magazines body issue." Journal of Physical Education and Sport Management 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jpesm2017.0297.

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41

Carini, Robert M., and Jonetta D. Weber. "Female anglers in a predominantly male sport: Portrayals in five popular fishing-related magazines." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690215580101.

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Kim Bain-Moore galvanized public interest as the first female competitor in the 2009 Bassmaster Classic fishing tournament. To examine the extent to which women were depicted by the fishing media during and after this watershed event, as well as how they were portrayed, we analyzed the content of five for-profit, fishing-related magazines from 2009–2012. Female anglers were numerically underrepresented relative to a national estimate of participation in the USA (27%); they were depicted on just 10% of covers and in 9% and 6% of fishing and ‘hero’ images, respectively. Women authored only 1% of feature articles and were often sexualized, noted for physical beauty, or portrayed as obstacles to fishing for men. More positive portrayals included women as experts on fishing or ecology, competent anglers, or valued fishing partners to men. However, the last reinforces fishing as a male-centric activity, particularly when there were virtually no instances of women fishing alone or with other women. Further, the emphasis on the performance ethic in these magazines may dissuade women, who tend to be motivated to fish more by social factors than men. These findings contribute to research on how the media influences the socialization of women in predominantly male sports/leisure.
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Duncan, Margaret Carlisle. "Sports Photographs and Sexual Difference: Images of Women and Men in the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games." Sociology of Sport Journal 7, no. 1 (March 1990): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.7.1.22.

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This paper develops a theoretical framework for understanding how and what sports photographs mean. In particular, it identifies two categories of photographic features as conveyors of meanings. The first category is the content or discourse within the photograph, which includes physical appearances, poses and body positions, facial expressions, emotional displays, and camera angles. The second category is the context, which contributes to the discursive text of the photograph. The context includes the visual space in which the photograph appears, its caption, the surrounding written text, and the title and the substantive nature of the article in which the photograph appears. Using 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games photographs appearing in popular North American magazines, I show how these various features of photographs may enable patriarchal readings that emphasize sexual difference.
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Mel'nichuk, Tat'yana Aleksandrovna. "THE ROLE OF THE VERBAL COMPONENT IN COMMUNICATIVE GOAL REALIZATION OF MALE SPORTS ADVERTISING IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MAGAZINES." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 1-1 (January 2018): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-1-1.39.

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44

Kvěchová, Kateřina. "An Analysis of Products Communicated on Instagram by the Most followed Czech Influencers." SHS Web of Conferences 90 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219001012.

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The aim of this contribution is to determine and analyse the types of products the five most followed Instagram influencers in the Czech Republic promoted during the period September 2019 – September 2020. The most followed influencers in 2020 were identified on the basis of the highest number of followers (Leoš Mareš, Petr Čech, Jirka Král, Karolina Kurková and Anna Šulcová). The next step was to calculate the frequency of product-related posts by each influencer according to the individual product types. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the most frequent product-related posts are associated with clothing and accessories, followed by magazines, cosmetics, e-shops, sports, travel, culture, children’s goods or restaurants.
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Bosch, William, Jennifer Sizoo, Anita Curtis, Shannon Klein, Cheryl Micale, and E.-Sin Lin. "Technology Tips: Fishy Formulas." Mathematics Teacher 90, no. 8 (November 1997): 666–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.90.8.0666.

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With increased emphasis on implementing national and local standards in the classroom, educators are searching for authentic learning tasks and evaluation strategies. The NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM 1989) encourages teachers to provide students with real-life problems and mathematical explorations. One such problem, presented in sports-fishing magazines, is developing a formula that predicts the weight (W) in pounds of a game fish given its length (L) in inches. Since length is easier to approximate, or actually measure, than weight, the length of the fish is considered the independent variable, and weight, the dependent variable. Sternberg (1996, 58–59) and Giordano and Weir (1985, 59–62) suggest the formula
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Ormrod, Joan. "Surf Rhetoric in American and British Surfing Magazines Between 1965 and 1976." Sport in History 27, no. 1 (March 2007): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460260701231075.

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47

Jamieson, Katherine M. "Reading Nancy Lopez: Decoding Representations of Race, Class, and Sexuality." Sociology of Sport Journal 15, no. 4 (December 1998): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.15.4.343.

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As though it were unfolding today, the Lopez story provides a fertile field for analyzing the varied consequences of interlocking inequalities of race, ethnicity, class, and sexuality. Lopez is constructed through the print media as a symbol of assimilation, as well as a body coopted in the project of Latino-Latina pride and social justice. The selected “Lopez texts,” which include Sports Illustrated, Nuestro, and Hispanic magazines, offer powerful and complex examples of the authority of the media to construct and reconstruct the events surrounding Lopez’s career. The purpose of the paper is to apply feminist insights regarding racialized, classed, and sexualized forms of gender to examine the complexity and salience of Nancy Lopez’s presence on the Ladies Professional Golf Association tour.
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48

Azzarito, Laura, and Melinda A. Solmon. "A Feminist Poststructuralist View on Student Bodies in Physical Education: Sites of Compliance, Resistance, and Transformation." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 25, no. 2 (April 2006): 200–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.25.2.200.

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The study of the social construction of the body has become crucial to contemporary academic discourses in education and physical education. Employing feminist poststructuralist theory and a qualitative ethnographic design, this study investigated how high school students identified themselves with images of bodies drawn from fitness and sports magazines, and how their body narratives were linked to their participation in physical education. Students’ body narratives reflected notions of comfortable, bad, and borderland bodies that influenced students’ physical activity choices and engagement in physical education. Girls’ narratives of their physicality were found to be significantly less comfortable than boys’. Critical pedagogy to destabilize gendered dominant discourses of mass media body culture and to develop positive, meaningful, and empowering student physicality is discussed.
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Walsh, Michelle, Laura Cartwright, Clare Corish, Sheila Sugrue, and Ruth Wood-Martin. "The Body Composition, Nutritional Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors, and Future Education Needs of Senior Schoolboy Rugby Players in Ireland." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 21, no. 5 (October 2011): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.5.365.

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Purpose:This study examined the body composition, nutritional knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, and educational needs of senior schoolboy rugby players in Ireland.Methods:Participants included 203 male rugby players age 15–18 yr competing at Senior School’s Cup level in Leinster, Ireland. Estimation of body composition included measurement of height, weight, and percentage body fat (PBF; using bioelectrical impedance analysis, Tanita BC-418). Nutritional knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, and education needs were assessed by questionnaire.Results:The range of PBF was 5.1–25.3%. Sixty-eight percent of the players in this study had a healthy PBF (10–20%), 32 (22%) were classified as underweight (<10% body fat), and 9.7% (n = 14) were overweight. Assessment of nutritional knowledge demonstrated poor knowledge of the foods required for refueling, appropriate use of sports drinks, and the role of protein in muscle formation. Alcohol consumption and dietary supplement use were reported by 87.7% and 64.5%, respectively. A perception that greater body size enhances sport performance did not predict dietary supplement use. Nutritional advice had been previously sought by 121 players from coaches (66.9%), magazines (42.1%), Web sites (38.8%), peers (35.5%), family (28.1%), sport organizations (16.5%), and health professionals (8.2%). Nutritional knowledge was no better in these players, nor did better nutritional knowledge correlate with positive dietary behaviors or attitudes.Conclusions:Most players had a healthy PBF. Despite a positive attitude toward nutrition, poor nutritional knowledge and dietary practices were observed in many players. Young athletes’ nutritional knowledge and dietary practices may benefit from appropriate nutritional education.
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Garvin, Ann Wertz, John Byington, Adam Crowley, Christopher Damson, Sean Dill, and Justin Seely. "Oprah, Oxygen or Ergometry: Differential Psychological Outcomes Associated with Reading General Interest, Fitness Magazines and Exercise." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000321520.57397.21.

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