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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sports physical therapy

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Academic literature on the topic 'Sports physical therapy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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Bryant, Phillip R. "Sports Physical Therapy." Military Medicine 156, no. 7 (July 1, 1991): A11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/156.7.a11.

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Malone, Terry. "Sports Physical Therapy Specialization." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 7, no. 5 (March 1986): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1986.7.5.273.

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Zakov, Z. N., and J. J. Ciolek. "Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy." Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 52, no. 3 (September 1, 1985): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.52.3.359a.

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Howard, Paul D. "Orthopedic and Sports Physical Therapy." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American Volume) 79, no. 6 (June 1997): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199706000-00024.

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England, S., and M. John. "Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy." British Journal of Sports Medicine 20, no. 4 (December 1, 1986): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.4.184.

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Cooper, J. "Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy." Injury 17, no. 4 (July 1986): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-1383(86)90316-5.

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Blackburn, T. A. "The Sports Physical Therapy Section of the American Physical Therapy Association." Physiotherapy Practice 4, no. 3 (January 1988): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593988809159068.

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Phillips, Nicola. "Physical Therapy for Sports (2nd edn)." Physiotherapy 82, no. 12 (December 1996): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66382-1.

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Meend, Sonia, and Sunil Kumar. "SPORT INJURIES AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 5 (May 15, 2021): 1116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2909052021.

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A sport injury is a type of injury which can be defined as any kind of injury, pain or physical damage that occurs during sports, exercise, or any physical activity. Sports medicine helps people in improving their performance in sports, fast recovery from injury and prevent future injuries. Ayurveda being the oldest science to serve mankind can prove to be the best science in management of the sport injuries. Various methods mentioned in Ayurveda classics like Vyayama (physical exercise), Abhyanga (an-ointment), Rasayana (rejuvenation) Therapy, Marma (vi- tal points) Therapy, yogic practices, Pranayamas (meditation technique) etc. proves to be a boon for a sports person for his performance as well as to overcome the physical and mental trauma suffered during the sport. Keywords: sport injury, sport medicine, Vyayama, Marma INTRODUCTION A sport injury is a type of injury which can be defined as any kind of injury, pain or physical damage that oc- curs during sports, exercise, or any physical activity. It is most commonly the musculoskeletal injuries which include muscle, bones, cartilage and associated tissue. Sports injuries can be caused by an accident, impact,

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Dina, Alexandru-Mădălin. "Benefits of Practicing Sports for Children with Cerebral Palsy. A Literature Review." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae 68, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeag.68(3).23.

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"Physical therapy is one of the most important concerns in an infantile cerebral palsy diagnosis. Multiple studies debate in various directions about the necessity of rehabilitation and reintegration in society as functional persons. There are children who need to do physical therapy for all their life long, but there are also children who reach the main rehabilitation objectives. What should they all do more than physical therapy programs? Does the finished physical therapy sessions is enough for rehabilitated cerebral palsy symptoms? What we propose is physical activity which includes diversity from the point of view of stimulus, interests, social inclusion, and team involvement. All this means adapted sports practice along the physical therapy sessions. All the children involved are stimulated to change their routine and bring some competitiveness, creativity, fun, to participate with others in physical practice, as physical therapy is in general an activity done by him/herself. Bringing together sport and therapy, children’s development is improved from physical abilities, fine and motor skills, psychical abilities and cognitive point of view. Introducing sports between physical therapy sessions or after the rehabilitation program, we actually manage to increase the progression pace and to maintain the gains over the deficiencies. As physical health is related to mental well-being, every child who’s involved in sports is actually doing a type of treatment. This review explores the benefits of sports for a cerebral palsy diagnosed child. Keywords: physical therapy, sports, cerebral palsy, self-confidence, disabled children."

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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Bugden, Gena. "Athletic therapy : a rewarding profession /." Internet access available to MUN users only, 2002. http://collections.mun.ca/u?/theses,173913.

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Haithem, Nasr. "Facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of injury prevention strategies among clubs at the University of the Western Cape." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6483.

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Magister Scientiae (Physiotherapy) - MSc(Physio)
Introduction: The majority of University of the Western Cape coaches believe that in most sport codes, many female and male athletes get injured at least once a season. Consequently, occurrence of injuries signifies many set-backs in any team sports. University of the Western Cape sports injury intervention and rehabilitation strategies are relatively under-developed, and have not been systematically implemented, despite their proven effectiveness. However, due to intensive training, local and national league competitions, the number of injured athletes at University of the Western Cape has increased, and so delays of athletes’ recovery are caused. Thus, it is assumed that University of the Western Cape efforts may have lack of the necessary injury precautions on prevention and rehabilitation such as proactive injury treatment, paying special attention to the therapeutic process, including other necessary mechanisms. The current study has explored facilitating factors and some of the barriers on the implementation of injury prevention strategies, and determined the effectiveness of rehabilitation within University of the Western Cape sport teams in views of athletes, coaches, and medical staff. Methods: This study used a sequential exploratory design which entailed an initial phase of quantitative data collection and analysis, followed by a phase of qualitative data collection and analysis. This study used a close-ended survey and semi-structured interviews to identify the barriers and facilitators associated with the implementation of injury prevention strategies among sports clubs at the University of the Western Cape. Results: Data were collected on the general knowledge of players and team coaches about injury prevention as well as their sources of information regarding injury prevention. Football players were 49.5% while 15.8% were basketball players in this study. Cricket players were 10.9% while rugby players were 9.9%. Sources of players’ knowledge of injury prevention included doctor/physiotherapist, coaches and the media. Sources of coaches’ knowledge of injury prevention included doctor/physiotherapist, media and seminars. Most players and coaches agreed that there is a greater chance of sustaining an injury during a competitive match than during training. Players and coaches also agree that the risk of injury is reduced by wearing preferred protective clothing and thoroughly warming up and stretching prior to training or competition. Barriers to the implementation of an injury prevention strategy include not having enough time, being too tired after training, no advice given on such techniques, the notion that nobody else does it and lack of proper equipment. Facilitators of an injury prevention strategy include availability of medical staff (doctors and physiotherapists), players’ understanding of the coach’s instructions, and injury prevention facilities at University of the Western Cape, services accessibility and quality, injury discovery and follow-up, and injury prevention policy at University of the Western Cape. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations were made: (i) Intervention directed at players and coaches in the form of health promotion programmes through education to increase their knowledge and support in implementation of all prevention strategies either in training or in competition; (ii) Governing bodies at University of the Western Cape should develop and disseminate written sports safety policies and guidelines and supervise clubs in their development programmes.

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Anguish, Benjamin M. "The effects of a randomized four-week dynamic balance training program on individuals with chronic ankle instability." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/11088.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2010.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 93 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

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Randolph, Jessica L. "A Mixed-Methods Investigation of FMS Shoulder Mobility and Reported Upper Body Injury in Collegiate Football Athletes at a Division II Midwestern University." Thesis, Lindenwood University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10643168.

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Since the introduction of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), researchers explored how resulting scores related to injury incidence, often by utilizing the sum score of all seven patterns. This study isolated the shoulder mobility screen and upper body injury incidence for collegiate Division II football athletes at a private Midwestern university. The researcher was interested in determining if pain on the screen indicated by a score of 0, too much or too little mobility, left to right asymmetry, and general score of the screen were related to upper body and/or shoulder injuries for football athletes during the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 academic years. Injuries were classified as all reported and recorded and as injuries resulting in three or more days lost from practices or games. Additionally, the head football strength and conditioning coaches and head football athletic trainer were interviewed to provide information related to perceptions of effectiveness of the FMS in identification of injury and barriers to implementation of FMS results. Many significant conditions were identified in the 2014-2015 cohort related to shoulder mobility score and injury likelihood, while only one condition was identified in the 2015-2016 cohort. This lack of transferability from one academic year to the next, in conjunction with the limitations of time and resources identified by the strength and conditioning and athletic training staff, led the researcher to express concern in the utilization of the FMS shoulder mobility screen as a consistent primary tool in the identification of potential injury of the upper body and prescription of individual corrective exercise for this population.

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Melczak, Robert B. "Entropy Measures at Varying Cadences and Resistances for a Dynamic Stationary Bike." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1561983870392457.

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Cramer, Roh Joni L. "Patient satisfaction among injured high school and college athletes and its association with rehabilitation adherence and compliance." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1877.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 164 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-123).

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Schaefer, Jessica L. "The effects of a randomized four-week Graston Instrumented-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (GISTM) dynamic balancing-training program on individuals with chronic ankle instability." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10217.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2009.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 143 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

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Clarke, Kerry. "Physical activity referral schemes : adherence and physical activity behaviour change." Thesis, University of Northampton, 2013. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/7483/.

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It is well known that engaging in physical activity (PA) reduces the risk of developing non-communicable diseases and improves general health. However, at the time of this research, less than half of the UK population met the recommended levels of PA (DH, 2010). Physical activity referral schemes (PARS) are one of the interventions available in primary care (NICE, 2006a) for disease prevention and health improvement, despite a high dropout rate (Gidlow, 2005) and unknown long-term effectiveness (Pavey et al., 2011). The main aim of the four studies presented in this thesis was to explore the adherence and behaviour change towards PARS in Northamptonshire. The first study measured the long-term change in PA levels after participation in Activity on Referral (AOR). The key outcome was a significant increase in self-reported long-term PA levels (mean difference 1000 MET minutes/week) for 105 adhering participants from a total of 2228 participants. One in every 21 referred individuals self-reported an increase in PA at 12 months. To explore the high levels of non-adherence, an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA; Smith, 1996) was conducted with seven non-adhering AOR participants. The findings showed that being listened to at the point of referral, a range of positive experiences during the induction, alternative opportunities to increase activity, and potential to re-engage in PARS were some of the factors that enhanced adherence. Even though currently the key behaviour change measure for a PA intervention is an increase in PA, there is no gold standard self-reporting PA measure. Therefore, the third study was a comparison that tested the applicability of the new General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ) and the internationally validated International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The GPPAQ is recommended to be used as a screening tool by health professionals for the latest PARS called Let‟s Get Moving (LGM). There was a significantly weak association between IPAQ and GPPAQ. Hence, the GPPAQ is only recommended to be used as a PA screening tool and not for evaluating PA levels for PARS research studies. The final study was based on the new LGM physical activity care pathway which included a brief intervention using Motivational Interviewing (MI), a communication style that elicits the individuals‟ ambivalence regarding PA. Eight out of 21 participants self-reported a PA increase at 6 months and the MI used during the PARS was coded at beginner level. The two PARS included in this thesis were compared for adherence; LGM adherence was 65% compared to 23% AOR adherence at 3 months. In conclusion, this research has demonstrated that PA levels do increase for PARS participants in the long term, but the dropout rate can be concerning. By using a mixed-methods approach, the lived experience of participants enhances the understanding of reasons behind non-adherence. The comparative study involving LGM and AOR samples showed that interventions with elements of MI might be a better investment of commissioned resources.

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Fittz, Ashley August. "BUILDING A BRIDGE BETWEEN PHYSICAL THERAPISTS AND FITNESS PROFESSIONALS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A BUSINESS PLAN FOR SAN LUIS SPORTS THERAPY CLINICS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2010. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/242.

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The purpose of this project was to create a business plan for a profitable, self-sustaining, program to build a bridge between physical therapists and fitness professionals. The Quick Fit Program was a new service for the existing business San Luis Sports Therapy. The program was designed to be implemented within each of the company’s physical therapy clinics in California using existing personnel and resources. The Quick Fit Program is one way in which physical therapy practices can diversify the services they offer to keep pace with the changing landscape of healthcare. Clients in the Quick Fit Program would receive an assessment of basic health and fitness during their initial visit. After the assessments, a licensed physical therapist debriefs each client and offers recommendations or referral to a physician or gym program as appropriate. Staff in the Quick Fit Program would also schedule a follow-up appointment three to six months from the date of the initial visit to assess any changes or improvements in health and fitness measures since the initial visit.

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Ziegelmeyer, Sarah A. "What physical therapy interventions are effective in reducing recovery time after overuse injury in male and female runners? A systematic review." Walsh University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=walshhonors155534153822589.

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Books on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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B, Bernhardt Donna, ed. Sports physical therapy. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1986.

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Barbara, Sanders, ed. Sports physical therapy. Norwalk, Conn: Appleton & Lange, 1990.

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A, Gould James, ed. Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby, 1990.

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1950-, Malone Terry, McPoil Thomas G, and Nitz Arthur J, eds. Orthopedic and sports physical therapy. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1997.

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1950-, Malone Terry, McPoil Thomas G, Nitz Arthur J, and Gould James A, eds. Orthopedic and sports physical therapy. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby, 1997.

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A, Gould James, and Davies George J, eds. Orthopaedic and sports physical therapy. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co., 1985.

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M, Gross Deborah. Canine physical therapy: Orthopedic physical therapy. East Lyme, CT: Wizard of Paws, 2002.

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Ylinen, Jari. Sports massage. London: S. Paul, 1988.

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Vivian, Grisogono, ed. Sports injuries. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1989.

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Vivian, Grisogono, ed. Sports injuries. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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Southwick, Heather, and Maribeth Crupi. "Physical Therapy Rehabilitation for the Young Dancer." In Contemporary Pediatric and Adolescent Sports Medicine, 63–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55047-3_4.

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Peoples, Alan. "The Juvenile Amputee: Physical Therapy and Sports Participation." In Congenital Lower Limb Deficiencies, 242–49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8882-1_14.

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Fischer, Bernd, Kewal K. Jain, Erwin Braun, and Siegfried Lehrl. "Hyperbaric Oxygenation as an Adjunct in Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine." In Handbook of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, 241–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72990-4_26.

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Becker, Bruce E. "Aquatic Therapy." In The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning, 3–16. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003526865-2.

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Saxena, Amol, and Allison N. Granot. "Postoperative Physical Therapy for Foot and Ankle Surgery." In Sports Medicine and Arthroscopic Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, 255–85. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4106-8_18.

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Heath, Jessica, and Lisa Pataky. "Guidelines and Indications for the Use of Aquatic Therapy." In The Use of Aquatics in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Rehabilitation and Physical Conditioning, 17–26. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003526865-3.

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Czepa, D., M. Herbsleb, R. Ziezio, E. Kurz, J. Koch, and Th Hilberg. "Hemophilia and Exercise Project (HEP): Effects of a Two-Year Sports Therapy on Physical Activity Behavior and Bleeding Frequency by Persons with Hemophilia." In 37th Hemophilia Symposium, 152. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73535-9_27.

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Kornbeck, Jacob. "Play, Not Therapy: the EU’s role in promoting health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA). (2013)." In Die Konsolidierung des Politikfelds Sport durch die Europäische Kommission (2001-2011), 370–404. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31392-0_18.

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"Physical Therapy and Physical Medicine." In Muscle Injuries in Sports, edited by Hans-Wilhelm Mueller-Wohlfahrt, Peter Ueblacker, Lutz Haensel, and William E. Garrett. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-91203.

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LOUDON, J. "Sports Medicine." In Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Secrets, 185–94. Elsevier, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-156053708-3.50025-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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Eid, Marwa M., Amira M. El-Gendy, Mostafa S. Abdel-Fattah, and Omar A. El-Shafaey. "Effect of physical therapy rehabilitation program (exercise-therapy) on Irritable Bowel Syndrome." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2020 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2020.15.proc3.42.

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Todorova, Polina, and Nikolay Popov. "PHYSICAL THERAPY OF BEACH SOCCER ATHLETES SUFFERING OF METATARSALGIA." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES” AND THE BALKAN SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS, HEALTH”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski" (NSA Press), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2019/106.

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Bogdan C-tin, Rață. "Creative Skills In Vocational Training In Physical Education, Sports And Physical Therapy." In 9th International Conference Edu World 2022 Education Facing Contemporary World Issues. European Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epes.23045.51.

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Dimitrova, Antoaneta, Zhasmina Koleva, Ivan Maznev, Nikolay Izov, Daniela Lubenova, Kristin Grigorova-Petrova, and Milena Nikolova. "PHYSICAL THERAPY PROGRAM IN PATIENTS WITH TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/102.

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Stefanova, Diana, Mariana Angelcheva, and Simona Bogdanova. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY AND INTERFERENTIAL ELECTROTHERAPY IN PERIARTHRITIS HUMEROSCAPULARIS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/156.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Periarthritis humeroscapularis is one of the most common causes of pain in the shoulder joint. The most applied treatment is conservative. Physical therapy and therapeutic modalities are effective, but there is uncertainty about their optimal combination. Objective: To examine whether the addition of either extracorporeal shock wave therapy or interferential electrotherapy to physical therapy of shoulder would be more effective in the management of periarthritis humeroscapularis. Materials and Methods: A total of 35 subjects with periarthritis humeroscapularis were divided into Group-A and Group-B. Both groups received 10 sessions of shoulder exercises and either extracorporeal shock wave therapy (Group-A) or interferential electrotherapy (Group-B). The outcome measures represent the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score - the patient self-evaluation section (pain and activities of daily living) and the clinical assessment section (active and passive range of motion, strength, and stability). Results: Subjects showed statistically significant differences in reducing pain, improving range of motion and functional disability in the pre and post values of both the extracorporeal shock wave therapy and interferential electrotherapy groups. Group A was superior in improving external rotation ROM from abduction and flexion and Group B in alleviating pain. Conclusion: Either extracorporeal shock wave therapy or interferential electrotherapy in combination with physical therapy seemed to be significantly effective in the management of patients of periarthritis humeroscapularis. However, the group who received interferential electrotherapy showed higher improvement in pain, and the group with extracorporeal shock wave therapy demonstrated higher improvement in range of motion.

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Shestopal, N. O. "The effect of physical therapy on patients' quality of life after upper extremity injury." In DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AMIDST MARTIAL LAW. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-253-1-29.

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Dimitorva, Vesela, and Lyubomira Sazdova. "MYOFASCIAL THERAPY AS A PART OF THE TREATMENT OF NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES” AND THE BALKAN SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORTS, HEALTH”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski" (NSA Press), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2019/99.

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Shytikov, T. O. "Military fitness or beatfield preventive tactical phisical therapy for participents of Ukranian milifary forces." In DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AMIDST MARTIAL LAW. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-253-1-30.

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Yudenko, O. V., and D. O. Stepanenko. "Vascular accidents in military personnel as a result of combat operations: the use of physical therapy." In DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AMIDST MARTIAL LAW. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-253-1-31.

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Dimitrova, Evgeniya, and Faton Daci. "COMPARISON OF TWO PHYSIOTHERAPY METHODS IN PATIENTS WITH SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/150.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Shoulder impingement syndrome is the most common diagnosis of shoulder dysfunction. Physical therapy has been found to be effective in reducing pain and disability in these patients. Methodology: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two physical therapy interventions in the treatment of primary shoulder impingement syndrome: 1) supervised exercise only, and 2) supervised exercise with manual therapy techniques. Thirty-six subjects diagnosed with primary shoulder impingement were randomly assigned to one of these two groups. Physiotherapy protocol involved twelve treatment sessions over a 6-weeks period. Participants in the exercise-only group performed exercises focusing on strengthening the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizing musculature, stretching to decrease capsular tightness, and patient education on proper posture. Participants in the exercise with the manual therapy group received the standard exercise protocol with the addition of joint mobilization and manual muscle techniques. Main outcome measures included 24-hour pain (Visual Analogue Scale – VAS), shoulder active range of motion (AROM), and shoulder function (Shoulder Pain and Disability Index – SPADI). Results: The statistical analyses were carried out using an SPSS package. Repeated-measures analyses indicated significant decreases in pain, improved function, and increases in AROM. Univariate analyses on the change from pre- to post-treatment for each dependent variable found statistically significant differences (α ≤ .05) between the two groups. The Manual therapy group had a higher level of change from pre- to post-treatment on pain measures (VAS), SPADI, and AROM, in comparison with the Exercise therapy group. Conclusions: This study suggests that performing manual therapy techniques in combination with a supervised exercise program may result in a greater decrease in pain and improved function although studies with larger samples are needed.

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Reports on the topic "Sports physical therapy"

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Selph, Shelly S., Andrea C. Skelly, Ngoc Wasson, Joseph R. Dettori, Erika D. Brodt, Erik Ensrud, Diane Elliot, et al. Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer241.

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Abstract:

Objectives. Although the health benefits of physical activity are well described for the general population, less is known about the benefits and harms of physical activity in people dependent upon, partially dependent upon, or at risk for needing a wheelchair. This systematic review summarizes the evidence for physical activity in people with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury regardless of current use or nonuse of a wheelchair. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, PsycINFO®, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase®, and Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Source from 2008 through November 2020, reference lists, and clinical trial registries. Review methods. Predefined criteria were used to select randomized controlled trials, quasiexperimental nonrandomized trials, and cohort studies that addressed the benefits and harms of observed physical activity (at least 10 sessions on 10 different days of movement using more energy than rest) in participants with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury. Individual study quality (risk of bias) and the strength of bodies of evidence for key outcomes were assessed using prespecified methods. Dual review procedures were used. Effects were analyzed by etiology of impairment and physical activity modality, such as treadmill, aquatic exercises, and yoga, using qualitative, and when appropriate, quantitative synthesis using random effects meta-analyses. Results. We included 146 randomized controlled trials, 15 quasiexperimental nonrandomized trials, and 7 cohort studies (168 studies in 197 publications). More studies enrolled participants with multiple sclerosis (44%) than other conditions, followed by cerebral palsy (38%) and spinal cord injury (18%). Most studies were rated fair quality (moderate risk of bias). The majority of the evidence was rated low strength. • In participants with multiple sclerosis, walking ability may be improved with treadmill training and multimodal exercise regimens that include strength training; function may be improved with treadmill training, balance exercises, and motion gaming; balance is likely improved with postural control exercises (which may also reduce risk of falls) and may be improved with aquatic exercises, robot-assisted gait training, treadmill training, motion gaming, and multimodal exercises; activities of daily living may be improved with aquatic therapy; sleep may be improved with aerobic exercises; aerobic fitness may be improved with multimodal exercises; and female sexual function may be improved with aquatic exercise. • In participants with cerebral palsy, balance may be improved with hippotherapy and motion gaming, and function may be improved with cycling, treadmill training, and hippotherapy. • In participants with spinal cord injury, evidence suggested that activities of daily living may be improved with robot-assisted gait training. • When randomized controlled trials were pooled across types of exercise, physical activity interventions were found to improve walking in multiple sclerosis and likely improve balance and depression in multiple sclerosis. Physical activity may improve function and aerobic fitness in people with cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury. When studies of populations with multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy were combined, evidence indicated dance may improve function. • Evidence on long-term health outcomes was not found for any analysis groups. For intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure, lipid profile, and blood glucose, there was insufficient evidence from which to draw conclusions. There was inadequate reporting of adverse events in many trials. Conclusions. Physical activity was associated with improvements in walking ability, general function, balance (including fall risk), depression, sleep, activities of daily living, female sexual function, and aerobic capacity, depending on population enrolled and type of exercise utilized. No studies reported long-term cardiovascular or metabolic disease health outcomes. Future trials could alter these findings; further research is needed to examine health outcomes, and to understand the magnitude and clinical importance of benefits seen in intermediate outcomes.

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